句型易错点精讲03-2025-2026学年高中英语选修二句型易错点精讲（外研版）

高中选择性必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 B版句型易错点精讲 寒假专版 【B版句型易错点精讲】It takes..todo… 高中·外研版·选择性必修第二册 句型结构：It takes great courage and determination to break the boundaries in scientific research. 易错点1：误用形式主语it的指代对象 核心知识点： It takes.todo.结构中，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to do sth.,不可在 句中重复出现逻辑主语。 典型例句对比： 典型错误：He takes great courage to break the boundaries.(×) 正确表达：It takes him great courage to break the boundaries.(√) 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）： takes patience and hard work-master a foreign language. A.That;to B.It;to C.This;for 答案：B 解析：此处为It takes..todo.固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式短语to master a foreign language为 真正主语。 易错点2：take后直接接形容词 核心知识点： It takes+名词（短语)+todo.为固定结构，名词（如courage,time,efot等)不可省略， 不可直接用形容词。 高中选择性必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 B版句型易错点精讲 典型例句对比： 典型错误：It takes great brave to explore unknown areas.(×) 正确表达：It takes great bravery to explore unknown areas.(√) 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第二册基础训练）： It takes a lot of(determine)to achieve the research goals. 答案：determination 解析：take后需接名词，determine的名词形式为determination。 易错点3：不定式符号0遗漏 核心知识点： It takes.todo.结构中，不定式符号to不可省略：若前面有实义动词take的其他形式（如 took,will take),to仍需保留。 典型例句对比： 典型错误：It takes years master this technique.(×) 正确表达：It takes years to master this technique.(√) 例句对比： It took her three hours to finish the report.() It will take us a week to prepare for the exam.( 易错点4：混淆take与spend/,cost 核心知识点： It takes sb.+时间/精力+to do sth.;sb.spends+时间/金钱+on sth./(in)doing sth.;sth.costs (b.)+金钱。 典型例句对比： 典型错误：He takes two hours on his homework every day.(×) 正确表达：He spends two hours on his homework every day..(√) 真题链接（外研版高中选择性必修第二册同步测试）： It_the scientists five years to complete the experiment. 2 高中选择性必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 B版句型易错点精讲 A.spent B.cost C.took 答案：C 解析：it作形式主语，表示“花费时间做某事”，用takes的过去式took,符合It takes..to do.结构。 句型易错点精准训练 一、 单项选择（考查It takes.…todo.结构） 1.takes me half an hour to walk to school every day. A.This B.It C.That 2.It them two weeks to finish the project last month. A.took B.spent C.cost 3.How long does it takethe homework? A.finish B.finishing C.to finish 4.It takes a lot of to climb such a high mountain. A.strong B.strength C.strongly 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（考查take的名词搭配） 1.It takes great(patient)to teach little children. 2.It will take much(effort)to solve this problem. 3.Does it take a lot of_(brave)to travel alone? 高中选择性必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 B版句型易错点精讲 4.It took us three hours'(work)to clean the park. 三、改正句子中的错误（考查结构易错点） 1.He takes two hours do his homework every night. 2.It takes brave to face difficulties in life. 3.They spend three days to visit the museum last week. 4.It takes me 10 yuan buying this notebook yesterday. 四、语篇填空（选自外研版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） It is not easy to learn a foreign language well.1.-takes years of practice and 2.-(persist). Many students find it difficult because they don't know that 3.-takes time to master grammar rules and vocabulary.My teacher always says,"It takes 4.-(determine)to keep learning every day."Last year, I spent six months 5.(study)English in Britain.It 6.-(take)me a lot of courage to talk with native speakers at first,but now I can speak fluently. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.B Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.patience 2.effort 3.bravery 4.work 江.改正句子中的错误 1.He takes two hours to do his homework every night. 2.It takes bravery to face difficulties in life. 3.They spent three days visiting the museum last week. It took them three days to visit the museum last week. 4.It cost me 10 yuan to buy this notebook yesterday. I spent 10 yuan buying this notebook yesterday. V.语篇填空 1.It 2.persistence 3.it 4.determination 5.studying 6.took