句型易错点精讲10-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一句型易错点精讲（冀教版）

高中冀教版 【寒假专版】 B版句型易错点精讲 寒假专版 【B版句型易错点精讲】What makes a good...is not...but the ability to... 高中·冀教版·选择性必修第一册 句型结构：What makes a good..is not.…but the ability to. 易错点1：主谓不一致 核心知识点： What makes a good.”是what引导的主语从句，从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 典型例句对比： 典型错误：What make a good teacher are not knowledge but the ability to inspire..(×) 正确表达：What makes a good teacher is not knowledge but the ability to inspire.(√) 真题链接（冀教版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）： -What (make)a good friend is not money but the ability to share. -I agree with you. 答案：makes 解析：what引导的主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式makes。 易错点2：并列成分形式不平行 核心知识点： not.but.连接的并列成分需保持词性、结构一致（名词对名词、动名词对动名词等）。 典型例句对比： 典型错误：What makes a good student is not study hard but the ability to think independently.(×) 正确表达：What makes a good student is not studying hard but the ability to think independently.(√) 1 高中冀教版 【寒假专版】 B版句型易错点精讲 真题链接（冀教版高中选择性必修第一册基础训练）： What makes a good leader is not (power)but the ability to (communicate)with oth- ers. 答案：power;communicate 解析：not后接名词power,but后接名词短语the ability to communicate,保持结构平行；不 定式符号to后接动词原形communicate。 易错点3：重复the ability to 核心知识点： 句型中'the ability to.”已明确表语核心，but后直接接”the ability to..”,无需重复'the ability'。 典型例句对比： 典型错误：What makes a good doctor is not skills but the ability to care for patients and the ability to make quick decisions.(x) 正确表达：What makes a good doctor is not skills but the ability to care for patients and make quick decisions.(√) 真题链接（冀教版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试）： What makes a good athlete is not natural talent but the ability (train)hard and (keep) calm under pressure. 答案：to train,keep 解析：the ability后接不定式to train,and连接并列不定式时，第二个不定式可省略to,故填 keep。 易错点4：误用”the ability of doing sth” 核心知识点： ”能力”后接不定式作定语，固定搭配为'the ability to do sth”,而非”the ability of doing sth”。 典型例句对比： 典型错误：What makes a good writer is not imagination but the ability of express ideas clearly.(x) 正a确表达：What makes a good writer is not imagination but the ability to express ideas clearly..(√) 2 高中冀教版 【寒假专版】 B版句型易错点精讲 例句对比： She has the ability to solve problems..(√，不定式作定语) She has the ability of solving problems.(×,of doing结构错误) 句型易错点精准训练 一、单项选择（考查主谓一致+结构平行） 1.What a good friend so special is not money but care. A.make B.makes C.making 2.The key to success is not luck buthard and never giving up. A.work B.to work C.working 3.What we need most not more time but the ability well. A.is;plan B.are;to plan C.is;to plan 4.Neither the students nor the teacheraware of the abilitythe problem. A.is;solve B.are;to solve C.is;to solve 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（考查不定式搭配+结构平行） 1.What makes a good learner is not cleverness but the ability (ask)questions and (think) deeply. 2.She has the ability (speak)three languages and (translate)quickly 3.The most important thing is not what you have but the ability (share)with others. 4.What he needs now is not help but the ability (face)difficulties alone and(keep)trying. 三、改正句子中的错误（考查易错点综合） 1.What make a good team are not individual skills but cooperation. 3 高中冀教版 【寒假专版】 B版句型易错点精讲 2.The secret of happiness is not wealth but the ability of love and be loved. 3.What he values most is not success but the ability to work hard and the ability to stay humble 4.Neither the books nor the pen are useful without the ability read. 四、语篇填空（选自冀教版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） What makes a good volunteer?It is not fame or rewards but the heart to help others and the abil- ity 1. (listen)patiently.A good volunteer can both 2.(organize)activities well and 3. (communicate)with people of different ages.What truly matters 4.(be)not what you say but what you do.Many volunteers say the best part is the ability 5.(bring)smiles to others and 6. (feel)needed. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.C3.C4.C Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to ask;think 2.to speak;translate 3.to share 4.to face;keep L改正句子中的错误 1.What makes a good team is not individual skills but cooperation. 2.The secret of happiness is not wealth but the ability to love and be loved. 3.What he values most is not success but the ability to work hard and stay humble. 4.Neither the books nor the pen is useful without the ability to read. V.语篇填空 1.to listen 2.organize 3.communicate 4.is 5.to bring 6.feel 4