句型易错点精讲01-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一句型易错点精讲（冀教版）

高中冀教版 【寒假专版】 B版句型易错点精讲 寒假专版 【B版句型易错点精讲】Having.,we can gain a deeper understanding of...and... 高中·冀教版·选择性必修第一册 句型结构：Having.,we can gain a deeper understanding of.…and. 易错点1：现在分词形式错误 核心知识点： Having为现在分词完成式，需用动词的过去分词形式构成Having+过去分词”结构。 典型例句对比： 典型错误：Have read the article,.we can gain a deeper understanding of the topic.(×,误用s动词原形) 正确表达：Having read the article,we can gain a deeper understanding of the topic.(√) 真题链接（冀教版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）： (experience)many difficulties,they finally succeeded in achieving their goals. A.Having experienced B.Experiencing C.Experience 答案：A 解析：”经历困难”发生在”成功”之前，用现在分词完成式Having experienced。 易错点2：逻辑主语不一致 核心知识点： Having引导的分词短语逻辑主语需与主句主语一致，否则会造成语法错误。 1 高中冀教版 【寒假专版】 B版句型易错点精讲 典型例句对比： 典型错误：Having finished the homework,the TV was turned on.(×,逻辑主语不一致，TV不能发出 finish的动作) 正确表达：Having finished the homework,we turned on the TV.(√，主句主语we与Having finished的 逻辑主语一致) 易错点3：并列成分结构不平行 核心知识点： and连接的并列成分需在词性、结构上保持一致（名词对名词、动名词对动名词等）。 典型例句对比 典型错误：Having discussed the problem,we can gain a deeper understanding of its causes and how to solve it..(×,causes为名词，how to solve it为不定式短语，结构不一致) 正确表达：Having discussed the problem,we can gain a deeper understanding of its causes and solutions, (√，causes和solutions均为名词，结构平行) 易错点4：时态混淆 核心知识点： Having引导的现在分词完成式表示动作发生在主句动作之前，不能用于表示将来或同时发生 的动作。 典型例句对比： 典型错误：Having study hard tomorrow,we can pass the exam.(×,tomorrow表将来，与现在分词完 成式矛盾) 正确表达：Studying hard tomorrow,we can pass the exam.(√，用一般现在分词表同时发生的动作) 句型易错点精准训练 单项选择（考查现在分词完成式用法） 1.-(finish)her homework,she went out to play with her friends. A.Having finished B.Finishing C.Finish 2 高中冀教版 【寒假专版】 B版句型易错点精讲 2.(see)the film before,I don't want to watch it again. A.Seeing B.Having seen C.See 3.(live)in this city for ten years,he knows every street very well. A.Living B.Have lived C.Having lived 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（考查现在分词完成式及逻辑主语） 1.-(experience)so much help from others,we feel very grateful.(experience) 2.The girl(read)the book carefully,her mother came into the room.(read) 3.(learn)English for five years,he can speak it fluently now.(learn) 三、改正句子中的错误（考查现在分词完成式易错点） 1.Have worked hard,he passed the exam successfully. 2.Having eat dinner,they started to watch TV. 3.Having go to school yesterday,she missed the important meeting 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.C Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Having experienced 2having read 3.Having learned I改正句子中的错误 1.Having worked hard,he passed the exam successfully. 2.Having eaten dinner,they started to watch TV. 3.Having gone to school yesterday,she missed the important meeting 3