句型易错点精讲05-2025-2026学年高中英语选修二句型易错点精讲（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第二册沪教上海版 【易错点精讲】 B版句型结构解析 核心句型 【B版句型易错点精讲】One of the most creative people I know is... 高中·沪教上海版·选择性必修第二册 句型结构：One of the most creative people I know is the artist who designed this building 易错点1：主谓一致错误 核心知识点： ”one of+复数名词'结构中，中心语为复数名词，定语从句的关系代词who/which指代复数 名词，从句谓语用复数：若结构前有the only修饰，中心语为one,从句谓语用单数。 典型例句对比： 典型错误：One of the students who is late for class was punished.(×) 正确表达：One of the students who are late for class was punished.(√) 真题链接（沪教上海版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）： One of the scientists visited our school last week from Harvard University. A.who;is B.which;are C.who;are D.who;was 答案：D 解析：先行词scientists指人，用who:”one of+复数名词”作主语，主句谓语用单数，且时 间状语为last week,故用was。 易错点2：时态一致性错误 1 高中选择性必修第二册沪教上海版 【易错点精讲】 B版句型结构解析 核心知识点： 当主句为一般现在时，定语从句根据语境可用不同时态；若主句为过去时，从句通常用相应 过去时态（真理、客观事实除外)。 典型例句对比 典型错误：One of the girls who attended the party yesterday wear a red dress..(×) 正确表达：One of the girls who attended the party yesterday wore a red dress..(√) 易错点3：关系代词误用 核心知识点： 先行词为指人的名词（如people,artist,student等）时，定语从句需用关系代词who/whom, 不用which。 典型例句对比： 典型错误：One of the most creative people I know is the artist which designed this building.(×) 正a确表达：One of the most creative people I know is the artist who designed this building.(√) 句型易错点精准训练 单项选择 1.One of the boys who playing football my best friend. A.likes;is B.like;is C.like;are D.likes;are 2.This is one of the stories that written by Mark Twain many years ago. A.was B.were C.is D.are 3.The girl won the first prize in the competition is my classmate A.which B.whom 2 高中选择性必修第二册沪教上海版 【易错点精讲】 B版句型结构解析 C.who D.what 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.One of the students who (be)late this morning (be)Tom. 2.He is one of the teachers who always (help)students with their problems. 3.This is one of the books that (sell)well in the bookstore last month. 三、改正句子中的错误 1.One of the girls who is singing in the classroom are my sister. 2.He is the only one of the workers which was praised by the manager. 3.This is one of the films that has been shown in our school last week. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2B3.C IⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.were;was 2.help 3.sold I改正句子中的错误 1.One of the girls who are singing in the classroom is my sister. 2.He is the only one of the workers who was praised by the manager. 3.This is one of the films that were shown in our school last week. 3