句型易错点精讲01-2025-2026学年高中英语选修二句型易错点精讲（北师大版）

高中选择性必修第二册北师大版 【句型精讲】 It is reported that... 核心句型 【B版句型易错点精讲】It is reported that... 高中·北师大版·选择性必修第二册 句型结构：It is reported that the media has a huge impact on public opinion (形式主语结构) 易错点1：形式主语与真实主语的时态不一致 核心知识点： It is reported that中，主句it is reported通常用一般现在时表客观事实，从句时态根据实际情 况选用（如一般现在时表普遍现象、现在完成时表已发生影响等），需避免时态逻辑混乱。 典型例句对比： 典型错误：It is reported that the media had a huge impact on public opinion.(×,从句用过去时但无时 间状语，与主句“据报道”的客观陈述不符) 正确表达：It is reported that the media has a huge impact on public opinion.(√，从句用一般现在时表 普遍现象) 真题链接（北师大版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）： It is reported that our school (build)a new library by the end of next year. 答案：will have built 解析：主句为一般现在时，从句时间状语“by the end of next year”表示将来完成，故用将来 完成时。 易错点2：真实主语从句的主谓一致错误 核心知识点： It is reported that中，that引导的真实主语从句需根据主语单复数确定谓语动词形式，避免因 主句t为单数而误判从句谓语。 高中选择性必修第二册北师大版 【句型精讲】 It is reported that.. 典型例句对比： 典型错误：It is reported that the media have a huge impact on public opinion.(×,media为不可数名词， 谓语用单数) 正确表达：It is reported that the media has a huge impact on public opinion.(√，media作主语时谓语用 单数) 真题链接（北师大版高中选择性必修第二册基础训练）： It is reported that three new bridges (be)built across the river so far 答案：have been 解析：从句主语“three new bridges”为复数，时间状语“so far'”表示现在完成时，故用have been built 易错点3：误用被动语态或主动语态 核心知识点： It is reported that本身已含被动意义（“被报道”)，从句需根据语义选用主动或被动语态，避 免重复被动或主动语态错误。 典型例句对比： 典型错误：It is reported that the huge impact on public opinion is had by the media.(×,从句滥用被动 语态，语义冗余) 正确表达：It is reported that the media has a huge impact on public opinion.(√，从句用主动语态表“媒 体产生影响”) 真题链接（北师大版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试）： It is reported that the old temple (damage)in the storm last night. 答案：was damaged 解析：从句主语“the old temple'”与damage为被动关系，时间状语“last night”表过去，故 用一般过去时被动语态。 易错点4：混淆形式主语结构与其他主语从句结构 核心知识点： 2 高中选择性必修第二册北师大版 【句型精讲】 It is reported that... It is reported that为形式主语结构(it作形式主语，that从句为真实主语)，需与“That.is reported”(that引导主语从句直接作主语)区分，避免结构杂糅。 典型例句对比： 典型错误：That the media has a huge impact on public opinion is reported it.(×,混淆两种结构，多余 it) 正确表达：It is reported that the media has a huge impact on public opinion.(√，形式主语结构) 或That the media has a huge impact on public opinion is reported.(√，that从句作主语，正式文体) 例句对比： It is reported that he will attend the meeting.（形式主语it) That he will attend the meeting is reported..(that从句作主语，正式文体) 句型易错点精准训练 单项选择（考查It is reported that句型时态与语态） 1.It is reported that our city a new park next year. A.build B.builds C.will build 2.It is reported that the story by many people last week. A.reads B.is read C.was read 3.It is reported that three students the first prize in the competition so far. A.win B.have won C.won 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（考查从句主谓一致与时态） 1.It is reported that the new hospital (open)to patients next month 2.It is reported that two bridges (build)over the river since 2020. 3.It is reported that the singer (give)a concert in our city now. 3 高中选择性必修第二册北师大版 【句型精讲】 It is reported that... 三、改正句子中的错误（考查句型结构与语态） 1.It is reported that the accident was happened yesterday 2.It is reported that he will come here is true. 3.It is reported that the news have spread quickly. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.C2.C3B I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.will open 2.have been built 3.is giving IL.改正句子中的错误 1.It is reported that the accident happened yesterday. 2.It is reported that he will come here./That he will come here is reported. 3.It is reported that the news has spread quickly.