Unit 1 第3课时 Grammar Focus( 4a-4c)-【精英新课堂·三点分层作业】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）重庆专版

Unit 1 Time to Relax 第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 动词不定式 一煌语法精讲 常用t作形式主语，而把真正作主语的 动词不定式短语放在后面。常用结构： It's+adi.(+for sb)+to do sth It is necessary for us to learn English well. 作主语 对我们来说，学好英语是必要的。 位于它所修饰的名词或代词之后 Would you like something to eat? 作定语o 你想吃点什么吗？ 常用来修饰动词或形容词，表示 目的、结果或原因等 He went to see his sister yesterday. 作状语 他昨天去看他妹妹了。 一般表示具体的动作或说明主语 的内容、性质、特征等 His dream is to be a teacher 动 作表语o 他的梦想是当一名老师。 hope,agree,choose等动词 后常接动词不定式作宾语 They hope to get good grades in the exam. 定 他们希望在考试中取得好成绩。 作宾语。 当谓语动词为think,find等时，常用it作形式宾语， 而把真正作宾语的动词不定式短语放在后面 常用结构：sb think/find it+-ad.+to do sth I find it hard to make a decision 我发现很难做出决定。 tell,ask,want,invite,encourage等动词后 常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语 I want you to go now.我想让你现在就走。 作宾语 补足语 see,watch,hear,make等感官动词或使役动词后面接作宾 语补足语的动词不定式时一般要省略动词不定式符号to I saw my mother go out. 我看见我妈妈出去了。 一语法精练 I,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 )2.Mount Tai is not far from here,but it'll 1.It's important for us work)hard to still take us hours there by bike. have a better life A.get B.to get C.got D.getting 2.He often walks in nature because he thinks it is )3.（吉林长春) eyes healthy,we a good way (relax). should spend less time on screens. 3."I love you"-three warm words.They're hard A.To keep B.Keep (say)but mean so much. C.Kept D.Keeping 4.Mr Wang tells us (not )4.During rush hour,self-driving cars are answer)the phone while crossing the street. smart enough to“know”when 5.(江苏无锡)We both agreed down,stop or start again. write)about the changes in Taihu New City. A.slow B.to slow Ⅱ.单项选择 C.slowing D.to slowing )1.It is said that Shen Nong was the first )5.Mr Li is humorous and he often tells tea as a drink funny jokes to make us A.discover B.discovering A.laugh B.laughed C.to discover D.discovered C.to laugh D.laughing 【名师美句】Don't push you luck.不要得寸进尺。 英语八年级下册 Ⅲ.完成句子。 3.计划时间就是节约时间。（完成译句） 1.(重庆)Sory,you are not old enough to drive. To plan time is time. (改为同义句) 4.我们将一起努力实现我们的梦想。（完成译句) Sorry,you are young drive We'll work together to make our dreams 2.He isn't sure when he should make the phone call to his mother.(改为同义句) 5.(贵州贵阳)做往往比说更重要。（完成译句） He isn't sure when the phone something is usually more call to his mother. important than to say something. 一左课时精练 「.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 Jim gave up his job in the city to 1.Every time I meet difficulties,I always say to cooking in a small restaurant. m,“Yes,Ican!" 5.the,an,is,to,on,time,outing,spring,go,best 2.C online is a way of making new (连词成句)》 friends for young people. 3.He never laughs at people,i he always Ⅲ.完形填空 treats others politely. Living in the modern 4.Don't let the sadness of your past and the f society,everyone seems to be of the future influence the things you love. busy.Few people have enough 5.Let kids be kids and parents shouldn't p time to do something 1 their children so hard. It's important for us to take some time to have a 一词多义The car broke down,.so we p it rest 2 we always have busy days.Just as the to the side of the road. 3 goes,"All work and no play makes Jack a Ⅱ.完成句子 dull boy.” 1.功夫、京剧和茶都是中华文化的象征。（完 To keep healthier and work better than 成译句) before,many people 4 in different sports. Beijing Opera and tea are all 5 of them choose to go to the health club two symbols of Chinese culture. or three times a week.Others like doing ball 2.房间里偶尔传出孩子们的笑声。（完成译句) sports every day,including ping-pong,6,and The laughter of the children comes from the badminton.They believe they can keep their room bodies and mind healthy through 7 3.在你真正尝试之前，你永远也不知道你可以 In fact,keeping healthy is more than doing 做什么。（完成译句） exercise.We should have 8 eating habits and You will never know what you can do until you get enough sleep too.Because of the busy life, really young people often go to work without breakfast. 4.吉姆放弃了他在城市的工作，在一个小餐馆 Sometimes they have to stay up late.They can 开始学做饭。（完成译句) 9 stay healthy in this way.So it's wise to try 【名师美句】Stop and smell the roses.适时停下，感受生活。 Unit 1 Time to Relax to 10 the work in a better way.Why not start parts,she took a longer 30-minute walk around good habits from now on and keep them regularly? the playground,letting the spring wind make her ()1.A.boring B.relaxing head clear. C.tiring D.disappointing This way,called structured structured )2.A.s0 B.but breaks,is like small,planned C.until D.although stops that make the brain work ()3.A.habit B.study C.saying D.show again,just like restarting a frozen ()4.A.join B.meet C.take D.attend phone.Short rests help memory become better, ()5.A.Some B.Any C.All D.Both last longer.Scientists at Stanford University later ()6.A.skiing B.yoga put 200 students into two groups:one studied three C.tennis D.fishing hours without stopping,the other experienced ( )7.A.food B.music structured breaks;after four weeks the break C.art D.exercise group's average test scores went up by 20%,while ()8.A.bad B.good C.slow D.tiny the non-stop group had no improvement. ( )9.A.often B.always People who don't believe it still say breaks C.hardly D.ever waste time,but the numbers show the opposite- )10.A.advise B.finish rested brains solve problems faster and make C.stick D.protect fewer silly mistakes.Experts give three important V.概要补全。 rules:set a clear timer to fix your break time, 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补 drink a glass of water,and move your body-jump 全部分总词数不超过25词，不能照抄原文连 rope or just stand up—to send oxygen(氧气)to 续超过3个词。 the brain. When facing a hard exam,many students After doing these steps,Lily's next maths stay up late and work hard with lots of notes,but score went up to 91. tired brains only bring worries and silly mistakes appear easily. Staying up late can not make grades better. Lily,15,used to study the whole night,but However,1. her maths score still dropped to 67.One evening It means taking active breaks she set her clock for 25 minutes by accident. between short study parts.With their help,the When it rang,she stood up,stretched and sang brain works again so that 2 her favourite song a little before sitting down Some people fear that rests are again,and was surprised to find the next part of but a study shows that the the text stuck in her mind right away.She then break group's scores rose 20%while the non-stop planned her study like this:25 minutes of careful group gained nothing.To 4. work followed by 5 minutes of moving-stretching people can follow three important rules:timer or jumping rope at the back door.After four such water and body suggested by experts. 【名师美句】One single flower doesn't make a spring.一花放不是春。 9Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时(1a-2d) 考点精讲 考点①1.Skiing2.camping 考点②1.togo2.scared3.scary4.scared of 考点③1.What;fear2.have a fear of3.for fear of 4.fears;spends 课时精练 I.1.create 2.fear 3.scared;scary 4.programs;program 5.calligraphy II.1.instructors 2.programming 3.paintings 4.expresses; expression 5.to fear IlI.1.How did 2.To drive 3.go skiing 4.get over 5.Peter used to be scared of taking planes W.1.D2.A3.F4.C5.G V.1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B 10.C I.1.B2.B3.C4.D 第二课时(3a-3d) 考点精讲 考点①l.returned home2.return;to3.in return 考点②1.big deal2.deal with3.It's a deal4.a great deal of 5.made a deal 考点③1.manage it2.manage to finish3.tried to let 课时精练 I.1.deal 2.single 3.managing 4.ink 5.poem II.1.strokes 2.to finish 3.rise 4.am preparing 5.retumed IlI.1.give up 2.deal with 3.up to;up to 4.in return 5.The moon moves around the earth V.1.C2.D3.B4.D V.1.No./No,it isn't.2.Eight/8./There are eight/8 movements in it.3.It can help people to relax,sleep well,make thin people strong and fat people lose weight. 4.In my daily life,I have different sports activities. Running is one of my favourites.It's a great way to clear my mind and make me relaxed.I usually run in the park, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery.(合理即可) 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 I.1.to work 2.to relax 3.to say 4.not to answer 5.to write Ⅱ.1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A II.1.too;to 2.to make 3.to save 4.come true 5.To do 课时精练 I.1.myself 2.Chatting 3.instead 4.fear 5.push; pushed 第1页( II.1.Kung fu 2.once in a while 3.give it a go 4.get into 5.Spring is the best time to go on an outing Π.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C 10.B IV.1.structured breaks can improve learning/grades/scores 2.people can improve the memory 3.a waste of time 4.get good breaks Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第四课时（1a-1e) 考点精讲 考点①l.reduced;by2.reduced;from;to 考点②1.eating2.to stay 课时精练 I.1.postcards 2.Yoga 3.old-fashioned 4.teenage 5.stress 6.allow 7.foreign 8.achieve;achievement 9.coin 10.object II.1.Italian 2.programmer 3.stamps 4.to reduce 5.to leam IlI.1.didn't reduce 2.dream of 3.What is 4.rather old- fashioned 5.Sharing with others can bring us a sense of happiness W.1.B2.D3.A4.D5.C V.1.Yes./Yes,he does.2.Because he was preparing for a speech contest.3.By listing the priorities of his tasks/ doing what truly matters,cutting out unnecessary activities, making time for resting,and breaking tasks into smaller steps with deadlines.4.I will advise Alex to communicate openly with his parents about his stress.He can also share tasks with others,do one thing at a time,and set small goals for each day.Also,doing some relaxing activities can help him feel less worried..(合理即可) 第五课时(2a-4c) 考点精讲 考点①1.suggestion2.suggestions3.aice4.advice; advice/suggestions 考点②1.strict with2.strict in 课时精练 I.1.failed 2.stage 3.importance 4.creative 5.suggestions;advice II.1.inspired 2.strictest 3.failure 4.to learn 5.Surprisingly;surprise;surprising;surprised IlI.1.Where are 2.did well 3.so far 4.most importantly 5.Uncle Wang is strict with me in my study W.1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.B 10.C 共31页)