Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature(默写手册)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

Section B How should we stay safe? 重点单词 1.themselves 2.happily 3.burn 4.flame 5.panic 6.throw 7.roll 8.quick 9.aid 10.safety 11.tonight 12.sadly 13.smoke 14.unfortunately 15.luckily 16.badly 17.harm 18.pill 19.painful 20.lie 21.harmful 22.hit 23.shock 24.bleed 25.check 26.tight 27.nervously 28.allergic 词形变换 1.they;their 2.happy;happiness 3.burnt;burnt 4.threw;thrown 5.quickly 6.safe;safely 7.sad; sadness 8.unfortunate;fortunate 9.unluckily;lucky;luck;unlucky 10.bad;worse;worst 11.pain 12.lay;lain 13.harmful 14.hit;hit 15.shocked;shocking 16.bled;bled;blood 17.tightly 18.nervous 19.allergy 重点短语 1.catch fire 2.enjoy doing sth 3.turn on 4.call out 5.no way 6.rush back into 7.on fire 8.turn off 9.put out 10.be about to 11.stop short 12.thanks to 13.first aid 14.eat out 15.leave out 16.lie down 17.be harmful to 18.right away 19.be allergic to 20.from now on 重点句型 1.followed by 2.so;that 3.was put out 4.Don't lie down;as 5.was;would Unit 3 Growing Up Vocabulary from Primary School letter Section A What makes you upset? 重点单词 1.emotion 2.upset 3.lonely 4.shocked 5.alone 6.control 7.anger 8.advise 9.hurtful 10.forgive 11.fault 12.present 13.standard 14.award 15.clearly 16.pressure 17.purpose 18.apologize 19.shut 20.lastly 21.plenty 词形变换 1.alone 2.shocking;shock 3.angry;angrily 4.advice 5.hurt 6.forgave;forgiven 7.false 8.clear 9.shut;shut 10.last 重点短语 1.deal with 2.advise sb to do sth 3.borrow sth from sb 4.in future 5.each other 6.care about 7.clear the air 8.argue with...9.be close to 10.compare...with...11.get across 12.write down 13.on purpose 14.reduce by half 15.put oneself in sb's shoes 16.take a break 17.shut sb/sth away 18.go for a walk 19.clear one's mind 20.instead of 21.plenty of 重点句型 1.If;should say 2.so that 3.makes;feel 4.won't;until 5.whenever;be doubled;be reduced Section B How can we stay positive? 重点单词 1.low 2.enter 3.dare 4.everybody 5.player 6.decision 7.score 8.ring 9.proud 10.coach 11.bit 12.repeat 13.though 14.solution 15.joyful 16.thankful 17.negative 18.bully 19.behave 20.differently 21.physics 22.awake 23.normal 24.mad 25.mean 26.deep 27.anybody 28.remain 词形变换 1.rang;rung 2.play 3.decide 4.pride 5.solve 6.joy 7.thank 8.positive 9.behaviour 10.different;difference 11.physical 12.wake 13.deeply 重点短语 1.feel blue 2.on top of the world 3.all smiles 4.in low spirits 5.in high spirits 6.let down 7.be hard on 8.take back 9.make a mistake 10.kick oneself 11.look on the bright side 12.proud of 13.as well 14.a bit 15.pull together 16.even though 17.a sense of belonging 18.shout at sb 19.meanto do sth 20.from time to time 21.try one's best 22.after all 23.take a deep breath 24.calm down 25.take a walk 26.pass away 27.not only...but also... 重点句型 1.as shocked as 2.to learn;so that 3.One for all;all for one 4.something goes;to get 5.couldn't; until 6.Thank you;for being 第29页（共32页） Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Vocabulary from Primary School 1.its 2.photograph Section A What is amazing about nature? 重点单词 1.wonder 2.below 3.level 4.surface 5.depth 6.dive 7.research 8.unusual 9.bottom 10.development 11.desert 12.cubic 13.mile 14.pool 词形变换 1.wonderful 2.deep;deeply 3.usual 4.develop 重点短语 1.connect with 2.square kilometre 3.in size 4.on earth 5.below sea level 6.in the ocean 7.dive into 8.the bottom of 9.by the way 10.by all means 11.the development of...12.would like to do 13.pour down 14.right before one's eyes 15.at the top of... 重点句型 1.is;like 2.travels the farthest 3.it's called 4.Could;tell 5.How big;in size 6.growing 7.the deepest point;It is in 8.Visiting;was Section B Why do we explore nature? 重点单词 1.climber 2.northern 3.distance 4.survive 5.condition 6.degree 7.cliff 8.changeable 9.death 10.determined 11.above 12.teammate 13.shoulder 14.measure 15.successfully 16.risk 17.curiosity 18.ambition 19.explorer 20.simply 21.risky 22.southern 23.located 24.type 25.attract 26.curious 27.traveller 28.natural 29.underwater 30.northeastern 31.coast 32.include 33.sand 34.structure 35.alive 36.turtle 37.lifetime 词形变换 1.climb 2.north 3.survival 4.change 5.die;dead 6.successful;succeed;success 7.measurement 8.risky 9.curious 10.explore 11.simple 12.south 13.travel 14.nature 15.live;lively 重点短语 1.reach the top of...2.such as 3.feel like 4.be able to do sth 5.only if 6.be determined to do sth 7.arrive at 8.step on 9.bit by bit 10.do research 11.risk one's life to do sth 12.more than 13.go past 14.different types of 15.take up 重点句型 1.one of the greatest wonders 2.so;that 3.It is because;be stopped 4.To reach;both;and 5.Located in 6.than;other lakes 7.If;will see 8.who love Unit 5 Nature's Temper Vocabulary from Primary School 1.chore 2.police 3.wake Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 重点单词 1.earthquake 2.flood 3.wam 4.wave 5.interview 6.possibly 7.report 8.neighbourhood 9.nearly 10.trouble 11.relative 12.truck 13.preparation 14.power 15.beat 16.thick 17.hide 词形变换 1.possible 2.reporter 3.neighbour 4.prepare 5.powerful 6.beat;beaten 7.hid;hidden 重点短语 1.talk about 2.be likely to do sth 3.do chores 4.take place 5.pay attention to 6.have trouble (in) doing sth 7.get into 8.make preparations 9.do homework 10.go out 11.wam sb of sth 12.look up 13.beat against 14.at once 15.at last 16.one another 重点句型 1.get flooded 2.Did;have any trouble 3.were;doing;were waiting 4.were driving;when 5.was raining;while;were driving 6.While;were driving;started 7.cats and dogs 8.found;shining Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 重点单词 1.worst 2.refuse 3.security 4.guard 5.nearby 6.thankfully 7.knowledge 8.thinking 9.hero 10.since 11.southwestern 12.volunteer 13.terribly 14.alarm 15.review 16.sudden 17.thunder 18.usual 19.unlucky 20.rainy 词形变换 1.bad/badly worse 2.thankful;thank 3.think 4.heroes 5.voluntary 6.terrible 7.suddenly 8.usually;unusual 9.unluckily;lucky;luck 10.rain 第30页（共32页）Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Vocabulary from Primary School 1.它的；他的：她的 2.拍照；照相；照片：相片 Section a What is amazing about nature? 重点单词》 3.在尺寸上 1.奇观；惊叹；琢磨；想知道；感到诧异 4.在地球上 5.低于海平面 2.在（或到）…下面；少于；低于；在（或到） 6.在海洋里 下面 7.潜入；投入 3.高度；水平；程度 8.底部 4.表面；表层 9.顺便说一下 5.深（度）；纵深 10.无论如何，一定 6.潜水：跳水：俯冲 11.…的发展 7.研究；调查 12.想要做某事 8.特别的；不寻常的 13.倾泻 9.底部；最下部 14.就在某人眼皮底下 10.发展；壮大 11.沙漠；荒原 15.在…顶端；在…顶点 12.立方的 13.英里 重点句型》 14.池塘；水坑 1.深海的底部是什么样的？ 词形变换》 What the bottom of the deep sea 1.wonder-→ (ad.)绝妙的，令人 ? 惊叹的 2.它的里程最远，长约6300公里。 2.depth→ (ad.)深的→ It and is about (ad.)很；非常；深沉地 6,300 kilometres long 3.unusual-→ (反义词)通常的，惯常的 3.顺便问一下，你知道它为什么叫黄河吗？ 4.development-→ (u.)(使)成长，发育， By the way,do you know why 发展 the Yellow River? 重点短语》 4.亚明，你能告诉我更多关于中国的事情吗？ 1.与…联系 you me more about China, 2.平方千米 Yaming? 10. 5.—它有多大？ 它在马里亚纳海沟。 一它的面积约为900万平方公里。 -Where is in is it? the ocean? -It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres the Mariana Trench. 8.参观世界上最大的瀑布之一是一次神奇的 6.珠穆朗玛峰仍在持续变高。 体验。 Mount Qomolangma is still taller. one of the world's largest waterfalls 7.一海洋最深的地方在哪里？ a magical experience. Section B Why do we explore nature? 重点单词》 21.有危险（或风险）的 1.攀登者；登山者 22.南部的；向南的 2.北部的：向北的 23.位于；坐落在 3.距离；遥远 24.类型；种类 4.生存；存活；艰难度过 25.吸引：招引：引起（反应）》 5.状态；境况 26.好奇的；求知欲强的 6.度；度数；程度 27.旅行者；游客 7.悬崖；峭壁 28.自然的：天然的；天生的 8.可能变化的；易变的；常变的 29.水下的：用于水下的：在水下 9.死亡；毁灭；破灭 30.东北的；东北方向的 10.有决心的：坚决的 31.海岸；海滨 11.在（或向）…上面：超过；在（或向）上面； 32.包含；包括 在（或向）高处 33.沙子 12.同队队员；队友 34.结构（体）；构造体系 13.肩膀；肩部 35.活着；在世；有活力 14.测量；量度为；措施；度量单位 36.海龟；龟 37.一生；终身 15.成功地；顺利地 16.使…冒风险（或面临危险）：危险；风险 词形变换》 1.climber-→ (.)攀登 17.好奇心；求知欲 2.northern-→ (n.&ad.&ad.)北方； 18.追求的目标；野心；雄心 北方的：朝北 19.探险者；勘探者 3.survive-→ (n.)存活 20.仅仅；只：简单地 4.changeable→ (.)改变 5.death→ （.)死亡 (ad.) 重点句型》 死亡的 1.对大多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟 6.successfully (ad山.)成功的→ 大的奇迹之一。 (u.)成功；达到目标→ To most people,Mount Qomolangma is (n.)成功 of the 7.measure-→ (n.)数量；测量 world. 8.risk→ (ad山.)有危险（或风险）的 2.人们说它如此高以至于鸟儿也到达不了。 9.curiosity→ (ad.)好奇的；求知欲 People said it was high 强的 even birds could not reach it. 10.explorer→ (.)探索 3.这是因为人类的好奇心和雄心无法停止。 11.simply→ (ad.)简单的 human curiosity 12.southern- (n.&ad.&ad.)南方； and ambition cannot 南方的；朝南 4.要登上珠穆朗玛峰，既要有强健的体魄，又 l3.traveller-→ (.)旅游 要有坚强的意志。 14.natural-→ (n.)自然 the top of Qomolangma, 15.alive→ ()生存，活着→ one needs a strong body (ad.)生气勃勃的 strong mind. 重点短语》 5.贝加尔湖位于俄罗斯西伯利亚，是世界上最 1.到达…的顶部 著名的湖泊之一。 2.例如 Siberia,Russia,Lake 3.感觉像 Baikal is one of the world's most famous lakes. 4.能够做某事 6.它也比大多数其他湖泊大。 5.仅在…情况下 It is also larger most 6.决心做某事 7.到达 7.如果你去参观它，你将会看到世界上最大的 8.踩上；踏上 活体结构。 9.一点一点地；逐渐地 you visit it,you 10.做实验 the largest living structure on earth 11.冒生命危险做某事 8.对于热爱海洋的人来说，参观大堡礁是一生 12.多于 的梦想！ 13.经过，走过 For people the ocean, 14.不同种类的 visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a 15.占用；开始从事 lifetime 12·