Unit 5 Nature's Temper 综合评价-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

期中综合评价 听力材料 I.听选答案 第一节：听下面5个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读一遍。 1.Peter has a backache and can't lift the box. 2.To relax herself,Alice usually does calligraphy after school. 3.Yaming is in school's basketball team,and he practises hard every day. 4.We would be like blind people without BDS while travelling in the desert. 5.When I told my father my physics score yesterday,he seemed really angry. 第二节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题， 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 6.M:Tina,I think you can sing more beautifully than Susan. W:Maybe.But I think Betty sings the most beautifully. Q:Who may sing the most beautifully? 7.W:I go running every day.What about you? M:I run twice a week and play football three times a week. Q:How often does the boy play football? 8.W:You are much thinner than before,Dave. M:Aha...really?Every Saturday I swim for an hour. Q:Why does Dave get thinner? 9.M:The train will arrive in Xi'an soon.How can we get to the Terracotta Ammy from the train station? W:If we ride in a car,it will take us about one hour and a half. Q:How long does it take to drive from the train station to the Terracotta Army? 10.W:Hey,Bob.You look tired.What's wrong? M:Hi,Alice.I couldn't sleep well last night because my neighbour kept singing all night long. Q:Why did Bob feel tired? 第三节：听下面三段材料，包括两段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容， 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11至13小题。 W:What's in your hand,Tony? M:A picture. W:What a nice picture!Is that you on the bike? M:Yes,I enjoy riding bikes.It's a great sport. W:Do you join bike races a lot? M:Yes.I just took part in a short bike race last month. W:How long was it? M:It was thirty kilometres. W:Oh,that's not a short race.Did you get any prizes? M:No,never.I join bike races just for fun,not for prizes. 听第2段材料，回答第14至16小题。 W:Can you tell me something about China's "mother river"? M:Sure.That's the Yellow River. W:Where does it start? M:It starts in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province. W:How long is the river? M:It's 5,464 kilometres long and runs through nine provinces. W:Does it go through Henan Province? M:Yes,it travels across Henan from the west to the east. W:So it's very important for China,right? M:Yes.It was the cradle of many early Chinese civilizations. W:Thank you for telling me so much. 听第3段材料，回答第17至20小题。 W:I am Tina from England.Last summer,my Chinese friends invited me to give a dancing show with them.When we started to practise,I found it was difficult to follow their steps.I was afraid our show wouldn't go well because of me.But my friends encouraged me,and I kept practising hard with them every day. Slowly,I learned to follow their steps.Finally,we performed the dance successfully as a group at an art festival.Each of us shone on the stage.I felt so happy that I shared my happiness with my parents.I think the most important thing in our success is to try our best together to finish the same task. 第19页（共32页） Ⅱ.听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三 个单词。) Many teenagers feel stressed.Some find school subjects difficult,while others do well in exams but are poor at sport.If you are facing such problems,here are some simple ways to deal with stress. First,it is very important to eat healthily,get enough sleep and do more exercise.How can you be happy if you are not healthy?Second,planning ahead can help your schoolwork.You can make a list of your tasks and manage your time.This keeps you organized.Third,don't care too much if someone laughs at you. Instead,you should think about the positive things.Fourth,you should spend enough time on your hobbies. Activities like playing sport,reading and watching films can help you feel comfortable.Finally,it's wise to share your problems with your friends or parents. 听力答案 1.F2.E3.C4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.A11.C12.B13.A14.B15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.deal with 22.Eating healthily 23.organized 24.too much 25.hobbies 笔试答案 26.C27.C28.A29.B30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D36.B37.E38.D39.A 40.C41.D42.B43.B44.D45.B46.A47.C48.C49.D50.C51.anything 52.wait 53.pretended 54.seriously 55.themselves 56.men 57.of 58.because 59.silk 60.thankful 61.three months 62.sweating 63.933/Nine hundred and thirty-three 64.offer a better treatment to each patient 65.TCM is becoming more and more popular among young people 书面表达 How to Stay Mentally Healthy We all know mental health is quite important for every student.As teenagers,how can we stay mentally healthy?Here is my advice. At school,we should talk more with classmates and join school clubs to make our school life more colourful.When we have problems,we should not be afraid to ask teachers for help.Teachers have more experience,and we can trust them.What's more,schools should also offer mental health courses.At home,it's helpful to talk more with our parents.We should remember that grades aren't the only important thing.In our free time,we should do sport to stay healthy and read more books.Reading helps us grow.Making good friends is also important because they can share our sadness and happiness.Last but not least,developing a good hobby can help us relax. By following the advice,we can have a positive and healthy mind. Unit5综合评价 听力材料 I.听选答案 第一节：听下面5个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读一遍。 1.At that time,I was reading a novel instead of cleaning the room. 2.I was helping Dad wash his car when it started to snow. 3.It was sunny and warm while Betty was hiking. 4.Jack was in his house practising the guitar when the heavy rain started. 5.After the flood,many people there lost their homes. 第二节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题， 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 6.W:It rained really hard yesterday.What were you doing at that time? M:I was in the library.I was looking for a book for my brother. Q:Who was the boy looking for a book for? 7.M:The snow was so heavy and the wind was quite strong last night. W:Yes.It is reported that three people died in the snowstorm. Q:How many people died because of the snowstorm? 8.W:What were you doing at seven thirty last night? M:I was having dinner.Thirty minutes later the typhoon came. Q:When did the typhoon come last night? 9.W:Were you on your way home when the rainstorm came,Bob? M:No,I was cleaning the classroom with Sally at that time. Q:Where was Bob at the time of the rainstorm? 第20页（共32页） 10.M:What are the volunteers like in your neighbourhood? W:They're kind and helpful.They're happy to help us with all kinds of problems anytime. Q:What do the volunteers do in the neighbourhood? 第三节：听下面三段材料，包括两段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容， 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11至13小题。 W:Hey,Tom.Did you feel the earthquake last night? M:Yes,I did.I felt my bed shaking when I was lying on it. W:Really?What did you do next? M:I woke my sister up and then we hid under the table.Luckily,it wasn't serious. W:I think you are a good brother.You were so calm at that time. M:Thanks.We have to know how to protect ourselves and others in a dangerous situation. 听第2段材料，回答第14至16小题。 W:It's so boring.It started raining three days ago and it's still raining now. M:I don't think so.It's good for the plants to grow. W:But because of the bad weather,I have to stay at home with nothing to do. M:You can spend some time reading books and watching TV. W:Maybe you are right.I really hope the rain won't cause a flood. M:Of course it won't.We'll see the sun tomorrow. W:How do you know? M:I watched the weather report on TV just now. 听第3段材料，回答第17至20小题。 Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years.It came suddenly and lasted for three hours.After lunch,I went into my room and had a rest.The weather was hot.All was quiet.Then strong wind started blowing into my room.Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.As I ran to catch them,big drops of rain began to fall.When I came back into my house,it was raining harder and harder.After I closed the window,I heard a loud sound from the back of the house.I ran out of my room to find out what happened:A big tree fell down and broke the top of the backroom. Ⅱ.听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三 个单词。) Hello,everyone.We'll have a fire drill this Friday.Now I need to tell you what to do.The fire drill will start at ten o'clock in the morning.When you hear the bell,get up from your chair.But you mustn't run anywhere.Don't carry anything with you-leave everything where it is.Make sure to cover your mouth and nose.And then follow the signs to the nearest door.You must move out of the building quickly and quietly. Remember,never take the lift!Finally,we'll meet at the park behind the building.Got it? 听力答案 1.E2.D3.A4.C5.F6.B7.C8.C9.A10.C11.A12.B13.C14.C15.A 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.ten/10 22.run anywhere 23.the nearest door 24.take the lift 25.behind 笔试答案 26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D31.A32.A33.B34.B35.D36.E37.D38.C39.A 40.B41.B42.A43.B44.A45.D46.D47.C48.A49.C50.C51.them 52.interested 53.reading 54.decided 55.before 56.tiring 57.tightly 58.disasters 59.affects 60.share 61.a special kind of firefighters 62.in the 1930s 63.stop the fire from spreading 64.get hurt easily or be blown away by strong winds when landing 65.strong and brave 书面表达 How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes Many earthquakes happen every year.As students,we should learn some ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes. If we are indoors,the safest place is under a strong table or desk.Use your hands and arms to protect your head.Also,keep away from windows and stay close to a wall,as it's safer than standing in the middle of the room. When we are outdoors,we must stay away from tall buildings and big trees.They might fall down and hurt us. If we are in the ruins after an earthquake,don't be nervous!Remember,staying calm is the key.Shout loudly for help-others will hear you and come to save you. These are some useful ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes.I hope they can help you. 第21页（共32页） Unit6综合评价 听力材料 I.听选答案 第一节：听下面5个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读一遍。 1.I am going to buy a blue blouse in the shop. 2.What will happen if I wear jeans to the party? 3.My brother is used to walking his dog after dinner. 4.India is an Asian country and it is on the southwest of China. 5.Please use serving chopsticks to take food from shared dishes 第二节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题， 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 6.M:I don't like Bob.He always shouts at us without any reason W:I don't like him either. O:What is Bob like? 7.M:You met your favourite actor this morning,didn't you? W:Yes.I gave him some flowers,and he gave me a hug. Q:What did the girl receive from the actor? 8.W:Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in China. M:He'd better not.Chinese often shake hands with people as a greeting. Q:What are the speakers talking about? 9.M:Judy,I will go to Australia this summer.Is there anything I should pay attention to? W:You can shake hands when you meet someone,but don't make the "OK"sign.It isn't polite. Q:Which body language is impolite in Australia? 10.W:What should I pay attention to when I am in Canada? M:It's very important to be on time.You have to get there on time if someone invites you. Q:If someone invites you to meet him at 4:00 in Canada,what time do you have to get there? 第三节：听下面三段材料，包括两段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容， 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11至13小题。 M:Hey,Jane.I heard that you travelled to Paris last month. W:Yes,I arrived there on 22nd October,and I came back on the 28th. M:You did?And how was it? W:Everything was great.But I made a mistake when I ate out in the restaurant. M:What happened? W:I put my elbows on the table when I was eating. M:Oh!It's impolite to do that in France. 听第2段材料，回答第14至16小题。 W:Steve,where did you go on your vacation? M:To India. W:What did you do there? M:I visited some popular places with a guide.And on the last day,I went climbing with my friends. W:Sounds great!Did you enjoy any nice food there? M:Sure!I had some special chicken.It was very delicious! W:Did you have any beef? M:Oh,no!People in India don't eat beef.Cows are their friends. W:Oh,I see. 听第3段材料，回答第17至20小题。 M:Dear Lin, In your letter,you said Anna,a new exchange student from Russia,invited you to join her house- warming party.To have a good time,please remember the following things. It's polite of you to bring some gifts,such as bread or flowers.Never take forks or knives as gifts.Don't wear yellow clothes.The Russians think the colour is the symbol of something bad.Remember that Russians like sour food.So don't be surprised when you find your food is sour.As for the number,Chinese people like six or eight.But people in Russia like seven.They think it means success. When in Rome,do as the Romans do.Pay attention to the manners.Your friend will be happy about it. Yours, Paul 第22页（共32页）Unit5综合评价 (时间：100分钟满分：100分) 第一部分（听力 共40分) I.听选答案（共20小题，计30分） 第一节：听下面5个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。 每个句子读一遍。（共5小题，计5分) B 2 3. 4 5 第二节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内 弥 容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共5小题，计5分） ( )6.A.The girl. B.His brother. C.His sister. ( )7.A.0ne. B.Two. C.Three. ( )8.A.At7:00 B.At7:30. C.At8:00. ( )9.A.In the classroom. B.At home. C.At the bus stop. )10.A.They share their skills. B.They chat with each other. C.They help people with different problems. 第三节：听下面三段材料，包括两段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请 根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两 遍。（共10小题，计20分） 听第1段材料，回答第11至13小题。 )11.What was Tom doing when the earthquake happened? A.He was lying on the bed. B.He was doing his homework. C.He was feeding the chickens. )12.Where did Tom and his sister hide during the earthquake? 线 A.Under the bed. B.Under the table C.Under the chair. )13.What does the girl think of Tom? A.Lucky. B.Serious. C.Calm. 听第2段材料，回答第14至16小题。 )14.When did the rain start? A.Yesterday. B.Two days ago. C.Three days ago. 墨 )15.What does the woman think of the rainy days? A.She thinks them very boring. B.She thinks the rain is helpful for the plants. C.She thinks it great fun to play in the rain. 第1页（共8页） ()16.What will the weather be like the next day? A.It will be sunny. B.It will be better,but still rainy. C.It will rain heavily and cause a flood. 听第3段材料，回答第17至20小题。 ()17.When did the speaker see the worst storm? A.Last Sunday. B.Last Saturday. C.Last Friday. )18.How long did the storm last? A.For an hour. B.For two hours. C.For three hours. ( )19.What was the weather like first? A.It was cloudy. B.It was hot. C.It was rainy. ()20.What happened when the strong wind blew? A.Some leaves fell down. B.Some clothes fell down. C.Some paper flew away. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各 题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 21.The fire drill(演习）will start at a.m.this Friday. 22.During the drill,don't or carry anything with you. 23.You must cover your mouth and nose,and then follow the signs to 24.Remember to leave the building quickly and quietly,and never 25.We will meet at the park the building. 第二部分（笔试共60分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What difference does global warming(全球变暖)make to GLOBAL WARMING people's lives?Many people may not know how to 26 the question because they don't see any direct changes in climate.They mostly live indoors in a city,and control 27 indoor climate.If it rains,they will stay inside.If it's too cold or too hot,they will try to change the 28 of the room. However,for farmers and people living closer to the land,the connection between global warming and them is 29.They are not sure if good or bad weather changes are related()to climate change,but they notice that things are 30 to seem different over time.For example,in northern parts of the world,flowers and plants grow earlier.This causes farmers to change their planting 31.At the same time,farmers in America,Russia and many other countries face more natural 32 第2页（共8页） The worst part of global warming is 33 that as the warming continues,it makes further warming faster.The high temperature is 34 for the natural environment in many places,such as the Arctic.No matter where we live,we must know about global warming and 35 to fight it.If we don't do this,the future of our planet will be in great danger. ( )26.A.agree B.answer C.explain D.mention ( )27.A.our B.your C.its D.their ( )28.A.landscape B.situation C.temperature D.direction ( )29.A.stronger B.softer C.newer D.nicer ( )30.A.deciding B.preparing C.expecting D.starting )31.A.times B.places C.facts D.tasks ( )32.A.disasters B.beauty C.science D.scenery )33.A.patiently B.probably C.luckily D.suddenly )34.A.difficult B.bad C.easy D.good ( )35.A.take over B.take care C.take back D.take action W.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5 小题，计5分) In summer,there are serious floods in some places.36. For example,they can destroy()buildings and bridges.Knowing how to protect ourselves when facing floods is necessary.Here are some useful suggestions. 洪水爆发后如▣自救 37.During the floods,if you are outside,don't try to walk or swim home or to workplaces.The water moves fast,and you will be knocked down().If you are driving your car,stop your car right away. Find a safer place to stay.Move to the highest floor if you are in a tall building. The roof is also a good place to stay.38.But if the floods are serious and your car is filled with water,get out and stay at the roof of the car. 39.The floods may knock down bridges.If you are close to a bridge,you may be hurt by its broken parts.Besides,power lines are dangerous too. Don't drink flood water.It has some bad things-they are harmful to your health. 40. Instead,you should drink boiled water. A.Keep yourself away from bridges. B.Once you drink it,you may get ill. C.If you are in a car at that time,stay inside. D.Never try to walk,swim or drive in floods. E.Floods,just like earthquakes,are dangerous. 第3页（共8页） 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分) A Hi,I'm Sabrina.I was around lightning while climbing a mountain in the Grand Canyon,but I was safe because I knew the following tips. Outdoors If there is a thunderstorm,try to find a low place to stay until the thunderstorm passes.You can also go into a nearby house or car-make sure the windows of the house or car are closed. ·Do not stand under a tree or use an umbrella with metal(金属)parts.. ·If lightning is near you,doa“lightning crouch”一squat down(蹲下)with your heels()together and put your hands over your ears.Remember not to lie down. Indoors During a thunderstorm,keep away from anything made of metal,such as TVs, because lightning can enter the house through wires(). When there is a thunderstorm outside,don't stand near the windows.And don't take a bath during the storm. Never use a landline phone during a thunderstorm,because lightning can hit the phone line,travel through it,and hurt you. )41.What should you do if you are outdoors with the lightning around you? B )42.What are dangerous to use during a thunderstorm? ①landline phones ②TVs ③sofas ④washing machines A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①③④ )43.Who may be safe during the thunderstorm according to the text? A.Sally is walking in the park. B.Joe is staying in a store. C.Tony is taking a bath. D.Mary is talking on the landline phone. B Earthquakes,floods,storms...It seems that every day we read about at least one of these in the world.But every year,another kind of disaster somewhere causes great harm to plants and people.It is 沙漠蝗虫 something much smaller and not as famous as an earthquake or a 恐怖的蝗灾 flood-一it is an insect called the locust(蝗虫). 第4页（共8页） The locust usually does things alone-it lives and eats on its own.But sometimes, something changes how nature works.When the number of locusts increases()in some places and there are plenty of plants to eat,the locusts get together in swarms(- 大群). Perhaps the most dangerous locust is the desert locust.We can find it in Africa,the Middle East and Asia,in a total of about 60 countries.When desert locusts swarm,they bring problems to one tenth of all people in the world. The numbers are huge and scary.A swarm of desert locusts can be 1,200 km2- imagine that an area over 20 km wide and 50 km long is full of locusts!Each locust eats its own weight in plants every day.So a swarm of desert locusts can eat more than 150 million kilos of food in one day.They can also fly very long distances.In 1954,a swarm of locusts from northwest Australia flew thousands of miles to Spain and finally landed in Britain! It is no wonder that farmers in many countries fear desert locusts more than snakes and spiders.It is the desert locust that brings hunger to people all over the world. ()44.We can find the most dangerous locusts in A.Africa B.Spain C.Australia D.Britain （)45.How does the writer support(支持)his idea in Paragraph4? A.By giving opinions. B.By telling stories. C.By asking questions. D.By listing numbers. ()46.What can we learn about the desert locusts? A.They usually do things together. B.They even feed on snakes and spiders. C.They are more dangerous than floods. D.They cause great harm to farmers. 0 1Nowadays,we have many kinds of technologies to protect us from different disasters.We even know where and when some disasters,like typhoons and floods,will happen.While most of the new technologies are far away from us,some around us can help a lot in disasters. 2The drone is one of them.It can be used to send food and water when a natural disaster happens.Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue teams to get in.They can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first.They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters,helping them find and fight wildfires.In some faraway places in the world,drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it. 3Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters.With its 第5页（共8页） help,people can know about the natural disasters before they hit.What's more,some social media platforms (allow people to mark themselves as being safe after disasters,so others can know their situations. 4Social media is a place for up-to-date news too,so people can learn what is going on in disaster areas.Besides,many social media platforms allow people to donate() money to help people in disaster areas.The money will help them return to normal life as soon as possible.For example,live streaming()helped raise a lot of money for Xizang after the earthquake in 2025 5Although these technologies can help when a natural disaster happens,we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves. ( )47.What does the underlined word "its"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The drone's. B.The disaster's. C.The social media's. D.The technology's. ()48.Why does the writer mention live streaming? A.To show social media can help raise money after a disaster. B.To show people can tell others they are safe through social media. C.To show people can know about the coming disasters on social media. D.To show social media can help people know how to save themselves. )49.What's the purpose of this passage? A.It tells readers what to do when disasters come. B.It advises readers to use social media more often. C.It tells readers how some technologies help in disasters. D.It asks readers to learn necessary skills for natural disasters. )50.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? B.①②③④ ① D.①②③ ③④ ④ ②③④⑤ 5 ⑤ V.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限 用一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） read,tight,disaster,share,before,they,decide,tire,interest,affect Do you know about“storm chasers(追逐者)”？When most people run away from stormy weather,storm chasers run to it to take photos!Liu Yijing is one of 51. Liu Yijing is 52 in the weather.As a child,when other children watched cartoons,he spent all his time 53. books about the weather and watching weather reports on TV.One day in 2020,he saw a 第6页（共8页） big storm cloud in Nanchang.It looked so magical that he 54. to start taking photos of storms.Every time 55. going out to take photos,he studies the weather to see where the storm might be.Sometimes,taking photos of storms is 56. because he has to wait for a long time,and sometimes it's also dangerous. Once,when he was in Hulunbuir,the wind was so strong that he had to hold onto the car 57. so that he wouldn't get blown away Although storms can be beautiful,they can also bring 58. So Liu makes videos to help people understand meteorology()well and how it 59. daily life. He is still chasing storms.Now,Liu is glad to 60. his photos and videos with others."Through my photos and videos,I hope people will learn about dangerous weather and be ready for it before it happens,"Liu says. M.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Every year,wildfires destroy a lot of forest land.Homes are destroyed,and thousands of people lose their lives.Smokejumpers( 森林消防员)are helping to stop these disasters. Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighters.They jump from planes into areas that are hard to reach by car or on foot,such as the middle of a mountain forest.They try to put out fires as quickly as possible.The idea of jumping out of planes to fight wildfires first started in the 1930s and became popular in the 1940s. At a fire site(),smokejumpers first check the area and decide how to put out the fire.Their main task is to stop the fire from spreading )Using tools like shovels and axes(铲子和斧头)，they clear away combustible(易燃的)materials such as branches and other dry things.They also carry water with them,but not much. Although most smokejumpers are men,more women are now joining.The most important things are their weight and height.For example,smokejumpers in the US must weigh between 54 and 91 kilos.This way,they won't get hurt easily or be blown away by strong winds when landing. Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness().In Russia,many smokejumpers can find safe food in the forest and even make simple furniture()out of trees. Their work is dangerous,and they work long hours.But for these smokejumpers,it is not just a job.They love to jump out of planes,fight fires,and live in the forest.Alexi Tishin,a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper,says,"I love this job.It's the best job for strong and brave people." 61.What are smokejumpers? They are 第7页（共8页） 62.When did the idea of jumping out of planes to fight wildfires first start? It first started 63.What's smokejumpers'main task? Their main task is to 64.Why must smokejumpers in the US weigh between 54 and 91 kilos? Because this way,they won't 65.What qualities does a smokejumper need? A smokejumper needs to be I.书面表达（共1题，计10分） 近期，世界范围内地震频发，引发了人们对地震安全的广泛关注。面对地震这 类自然灾害，掌握正确的应对措施至关重要。为提高广大学生在地震中的自救能 力，你校英文报社发起以“How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes”为题的征文 活动。请根据下面思维导图中的提示，结合自己掌握的地震避险知识，撰写一篇英 语短文。 How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes 在室内 在室外 在废墟 (indoors) (outdoors) (ruins)中 躲在桌下， 远离建筑 保持冷静， 保护头部 物和大树 大声呼救 要求：1.短文应包括导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes Many earthquakes happen every year.As students,we should learn some ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes. 第8页（共8页）