Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 综合评价-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

better.I took a deep breath and started again from the beginning.I gave my speech without many problems. It was not bad.When I finished the speech,my classmates all felt happy for me! Ⅱ.听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三 个单词。) Dear teachers and students, Do you often feel tired because of busy work and pressure?To help you reduce stress and relax,our school sets up“A Refresh Comer”. This wonderful comer lies in our school library and it has twelve comfortable seats.As soon as you step into it,you will enjoy soft music.Besides,there are many carefully chosen books.Reading them allows you to take a break from the busy study and work for a while.Also,there's a small station,you can have tea and enjoy healthy snacks there.What's more,there is a whiteboard on the wall.Everyone can write and share some positive messages on the whiteboard. With such a thoughtful design and great comfort,this corner is really a good place for us to refresh. Hope you'll love it! 听力答案 1.B2.A3.E4.F5.C6.C7.B8.C9.B10.A11.C12.B13.B14.B15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.reduce stress 22.twelve/12 23.carefully 24.have tea 25.positive messages 笔试答案 26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D36.C37.B38.A39.E 40.D41.B42.A43.C44.B45.D46.A47.B48.C49.D50.B51.Anybody 52.interesting 53.months 54.are 55.taught 56.thankful 57.best 58.happiness 59.us 60.create 61.bad 62.at the small tree 63.hugged 64.the next morning 65.to put down the trouble 书面表达 How to Solve Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives.How should we solve them? First,I think we should do some exercise so that we can feel better and keep healthy.Second,we should often communicate with our parents,teachers and friends by telling them about our problems or stress.Third, we need to relax ourselves.For example,we can listen to music,do some reading and so on.Also,we can do something interesting.It will make us feel much better.Although we may face some challenges in our studies,we must be brave to face them and try our best to get over them. If we follow the advice,I believe that we can deal with our stress and live a happier life. Unit4综合评价 听力材料 I.听选答案 第一节：听下面5个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读一遍。 1.The Dead Sea is below sea level. 2.Shanghai is a big city on the east coast of China. 3.The Angel Falls is the highest waterfall in the world. 4.The Sahara is bigger than any other desert in the world. 5.Mount Qomolangma is one of the most challenging mountains for climbers. 第二节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题， 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 6.M:Do you know Caka Salt Lake in Qinghai? W:Yes,I visited the lake last year in July.It was as bright as a mirror. Q:When did the girl visit Caka Salt Lake last year? 7.W:I read a book about life in the desert. M:What does it say？ W:It says some people can only take a shower once a month. Q:How often can some people in the desert take a shower in the book? 8.W:Last year,I went to Mount Hua and Mount Taibai.Did you go to the two places,Mike? M:No,but I took a tour along the Beiluo River last year. Q:Where did Mike go last year? 9.M:Wow,the tree is 25 metres tall.Is it the tallest tree in your city,Cindy? W:No,I'm afraid not.The tallest tree in our city is thirty metres taller than it. Q:How tall is the tallest tree in Cindy's city? 第17页（共32页） 10.M:I think the first people reached the top of Mount Qomolangma in 1953.Is that right? W:Yeah,that's true!And the first Chinese team made it in 1960.And in 1975 the first woman also succeeded. Q:When did the first Chinese team succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma? 第三节：听下面三段材料，包括两段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容， 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11至13小题。 M:Mum,do you know the Detian Waterfall? W:Sure.It's in Chongzuo,Guangxi Province. M:How big is it? W:It's about 200 metres wide and about 70 metres high. M:It must be great.Can we travel there this May Day holiday? W:Of course.We can also invite your uncle's family to go with us. M:Good idea. 听第2段材料，回答第14至16小题。 W:Did you know the Nile is the longest river in the world? M:Really?Can you tell me something about it? W:Well,it runs through eleven countries in eastern Africa. M:That's amazing.Why is it important to the people along the river? W:The Nile is very helpful for farming and also plays a key role in human history. M:That's really cool.It's amazing to think about its great importance. W:Yes,the Nile is truly amazing. 听第3段材料，回答第17至20小题。 Taiwan is in the southeast of China.It is the largest island in China.It has an area of 36,000 square kilometres or so and has a population of about 23,400,000. Its scenery is beautiful and the weather is pleasant.So a lot of tourists come for a visit.Sun Moon Lake and Ali Mountain are famous places of interest.Taipei City,located in the north of the island,is the largest city of it. Taiwan is famous for its hundreds of night markets.It's fun for you to spend time walking through them. It's common to find night markets in most cities and towns in Taiwan. Ⅱ.听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三 个单词。) Japan is a country of islands.It has four large islands and thousands of smaller ones.The largest island is Honshu.Most of people in Japan live on Honshu.Mount Fuji,Japan's highest mountain,is also located on Honshu.The next largest island is Hokkaido.It lies to the north of Japan's other islands.It has long and snowy winters,and many people travel there to play winter sport.Tokyo is the capital of Japan.It is one of the world's largest cities.Japanese people built the city before the year 1500 and it became the capital in 1868. 听力答案 1.E2.D3.F4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.thousands of 22.live 23.highest mountain 24.long and snowy 25.before 笔试答案 26.D27.D28.A29.B30.A31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B36.A37.E38.B39.C 40.D41.A42.C43.B44.D45.A46.B47.C48.A49.D50.C51.probably 52.words 53.enjoy 54.relaxing 55.but 56.painting 57.guide 58.turned 59.on 60.visit 61.it's hard to make a living there 62.cool and often windy 63.from the beach 64.often friendly,and they like to talk 65.walk in the clean and cool air and enjoy the quiet beauty 书面表达 The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world.It is about 6,300 kilometres long.It starts from Qinghai and runs into the East China Sea. This river plays a key role in our life.It provides drinking water,energy and food for us.And it is home to different rare species.We Chinese call it the "mother river"with deep love. However,the river is getting dirty and we must protect it.Don't drop rubbish into it,and stop factories from pouring waste water into it.Let's work together to keep our "mother river"clean and beautiful! 第18页（共32页）Unit4综合评价 (时间：100分钟满分：100分) 第一部分（听力 共40分) I.听选答案（共20小题，计30分） 第一节：听下面5个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。 每个句子读一遍。（共5小题，计5分) 海 瑞 The Dead Se 病响名 死海 B E 2 4 5 第二节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内 容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共5小题，计5分） ( )6.A.In June. B.In July C.In August. )7.A.Once a day. B.Once a week. C.Once a month. )8.A.To the Beiluo River. B.To Mount Hua. C.To Mount Taibai. )9.A.25 metres tall. B.38 metres tall. C.55 metres tall. 封 ( )10.A.n1953. B.In1960. C.n1975. 第三节：听下面三段材料，包括两段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请 根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两 遍。（共10小题，计20分） 听第1段材料，回答第11至13小题。 )11.How high is the Detian Waterfall? A.About 70 metres high. B.About 170 metres high. C.About 200 metres high )12.When will the speakers visit this place? A.This Spring Festival holiday. B.This May Day holiday. C.This National Day holiday )13.Who may visit this place with the speakers? A.The boy's best friend. B.The boy's grandparents. 墨 C.The boy's uncle's family. 听第2段材料，回答第14至16小题。 )14.What river are the two speakers talking about? A.The Nile. B.The Amazon River. C.The Mississippi River. 第1页（共8页） )15.How many countries does the river run through? A.Ten. B.Eleven C.Twelve. ()16.Why is the river important to the people along it? A.Because it's helpful for farming. B.Because people can get fish easily. C.Because there is much treasure under the water. 听第3段材料，回答第17至20小题。 ()17.How big is Taiwan? A.About 23,400 km2. B.About 36,000 km2. C.About23,400,000km2 )18.How is the weather in Taiwan? A.Wet. B.Fine. C.Hot. )19.Which is the largest city in Taiwan? A.Taipei City. B.Taichung City. C.Tainan City. )20.What is Taiwan famous for? A.Natural parks. B.Night markets. C.Public museums. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各 题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 21.Japan has four large islands and small ones. 22.Most of people on Honshu island in Japan. 23.Mount Fuji is the located on Honshu island. 24.The winter in Hokkaido is 25.Tokyo,one of the world's largest cities,was built the year 1500 第二部分（笔试共60分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know about China's smallest mountain?It is in Shouguang,Shandong Province.There you will find Jingshan,the smallest mountain in China,and 26 in the whole world,but nobody knows. This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide.It is only 0.6 metres 27 above the ground.With a small 28,people can reach the top of the mountain easily.It sounds interesting,doesn't it?It may not be the most famous mountain in China,but it's the only mountain in Shouguang.It's a 29 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. 第2页（共8页）》 How deep is Jingshan embedded(使嵌入)in the ground?We'll probably never 30 as the government now stops anyone from digging()around it.In fact,in the 1950s,some people tried to dig around it to prove()that it wasn't a mountain,but a simple 31.They dug for a long time,but they didn't reach the 32.And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China. Soon photos of Jingshan 33 on the internet.All kinds of opinions 34 online.Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves.Some even joked that during the summer,the high crops()around would make it impossible to 35 the mountain.Yet this small mountain continues to draw visitors with its big personality. )26.A.especially B.exactly C.brightly D.probably )27.A.wide B.long C.short D.high ( )28.A.step B.journey C.break D.risk ( )29.A.guest B.symbol C.member D.hobby )30.A.know B.record C.search D.follow )31.A.plant B.road C.animal D.rock )32.A.middle B.surface C.bottom D.top ( )33.A.went popular B.kept quiet C.came true D.grew old ()34.A.agreed B.appeared C.continued D.failed （)35.A.push B.find C.climb D.reach W.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5 小题，计5分) The Amazon River is the world's second longest river.36. The Amazon,however,has the largest amount (of water running down it.No other river even comes close.It isn't the longest,but it is the widest. 37.In fact,it provides almost 20 per cent of the world's water on its own. From Iquitos in Peru all the way across Brazil to the Atlantic,the Amazon is between six and ten kilometres wide.It is even wider when it is in the wet season. 38.The first person that found the Amazon River is Francisco de Orellana. He was a Spanish man who was born in about 1511 in Trujillo.He was the first person to navigate(航行)along the whole Amazon River.. Orellana joined the army in Peru in 1533.In 1541 he joined a group of people to look for an old city in the east.39.Then Orellana and his small group continued to travel along the river.And finally he finished the whole journey.Nine months after he 第3页（共8页） returned to the country,he decided to go to the Amazon again.40. He will always be remembered as the first person(at least from the Western countries)to navigate the Amazon River. A.Only the Nile in Africa is longer than it. B.Did you know who found the Amazon River? C.They started in Quito but didn't find that city. D.Unluckily,he died of illness shortly after he reached the Amazon E.The Amazon River carries more water than any other river in the world. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分) A There are many lakes in China.Today,let's learn something about lakes. Taihu Lake It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu.There is a Fishing Festival every year.Taihu Lake is really a good place for fishing lovers to enjoy fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests around it.There are many kinds of fishes in the lake.You can't see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River.It is a freshwater lake and is famous for Chinese mitten crabs(大闸蟹)，a kind of Chinese crabs. Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing.People made it many years ago.In summer,the wind is cool.It is a good place to go for a walk at that time. )41.If you are a fishing lover,which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival? A.Taihu Lake. B.Qiandao Lake. C.Yangcheng Lake. D.Jinniu Lake. )42.Yangcheng Lake is famous for A.fish B.fresh water C.Chinese mitten crabs D.beautiful scenery 第4页（共8页） ()43.Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A.Because it is a freshwater lake. B.Because it is a man-made lake. C.Because it is a good place for fishing. D.Because there are many hills and forests. 夕 In the Ming Dynasty,there was a traveller.He spent 32 years travelling across China.His name is Xu Xiake. When he was a child,Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.He wished to see them when he grew up. At that time,many children studied hard to become officials.But Xu was not interested in that.He preferred exploring nature and often wandered (in the countryside,taking a close look at plants and rocks.This early curiosity shaped his future travels.After his father passed away,Xu followed his mother's advice and began to travel when he was about 20 years old.Before he left,his mother made him a hat for travelling. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China.He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 300 caves.Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan.And he discovered the Yangtze River's real headwaters. Xu travelled mostly on foot.He ate and slept in the wild.Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed travelling. He kept a diary while travelling and his book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! ()44.The underlined word“them”in Paragraph2 refers to“_” A.books B.high mountains C.rivers and lakes D.Chinese mountains and rivers ()45.What's the right order of the events? DXu Xiake began to travel at about 20 years old. 2Xu Xiake's father passed away. 3Xu Xiake read books about Chinese mountains and rivers. 4Xu Xiake wrote The Travels of Xu Xiake. A.③②①④ B.③①②④ C.②③①④ D.①③②④ ()46.How does the writer show Xu Xiake's achievements in Paragraph 4? A.By asking questions. B.By listing numbers. C.By explaining reasons. D.By making a comparison. 第5页（共8页） ()47.What can we learn about Xu Xiake from the last paragraph? A.He travelled mostly by car. B.He didn't always enjoy travelling. C.He met lots of difficulties during his travels. D.He usually ate and slept in the caves when travelling. C Do you know mountains that look like huge stone pillars( )Many people feel surprised when they first see the special mountains in Zhangjiajie.How did these mountains form?Let's travel through time to discover their story. Long ago,Zhangjiajie was under water.Rivers brought sand to the seabed.Year after year,new sand fell on the old sand.The sand layers (grew thicker (and thicker like a giant cake baking in the oven,with each new layer pressing the old ones tighter.The heavy new sand pushed the old sand together.After millions of years,the sand became hard rock.The hard rock was sandstone. Then,something amazing happened.The seabed slowly ascended and became dry land.The sandstone started breaking into big pieces. Now came nature's artists-wind and water.Strong winds blew against the sandstone,while rainwater made small holes (in the stones.Like a knife cutting cakes,rivers flowed through these holes and made them deeper.These two natural artists slowly changed the sandstone into beautiful stone pillars. But this story isn't over.Even now,wind and rain keep making the stone pillars smaller.Every year,these pillars lose a tiny bit of their height,like candles melting slowly.And then new cracks(appear.Scientists say that after millions more years, these stone pillars will completely disappear.So we're A to see this natural wonder before it's all gone. ()48.What does the underlined word "ascended"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Moved up. B.Warmed up. C.Came around. D.Turned around. )49.Which of the following can we put in the“▲_”in the last paragraph? A.worried B.sorry C.confident D.lucky ()50.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To tell us what makes the mountains disappear. B.To advise where visitors should go in Zhangjiajie. C.To show us how the stone pillars grew over the years. D.To tell us why we need to look after the mountains. 第6页（共8页） V.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限 用一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） paint,turn,enjoy,word,probable,guide,on,visit,but,relax As the old saying goes,"Guilin's scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo's scenery is the best in Guilin.Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great?It's 51. because there is a beautiful river running through them.It is the Lijiang River. From Guilin to Yangshuo,the scenery on both sides of the Lijiang River is so beautiful that 52. cannot describe it.The best way to53. its beauty is to take a cruise(坐船游览).It will carry you away from the city and into a peaceful(宁静的)and54. world.You need to do nothing 55. bring your imagination(想象力)and a camera and keep your eyes open.Guilin's mountains,clear waters,tall bamboo...It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink 56. If you travel with a(n)57. ,he or she will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains.The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the list.A young man died of hunger()after giving all his food to a poor old man and 58. into Xianren Rock.His wife carried their baby 59.her back sadly and became Wangfu Rock. The Lijiang River is beautiful.Why not 60. this wonderful place?See it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart! M.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） If you like unusual places,you should visit the Hebrides Islands( 布里底群岛).Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland.It's hard to make a living on the Hebrides Islands,but for a visitor,these islands can be very special. They're not for everyone,however.Even summer days are cool and often windy.The water is too cold for swimming.There are no forests,and just rocks and small plants.The hills are also just piles of rocks.Sometimes the view looks like pictures of the moon. But there is beauty in this place.From the beach,you can often see all the way to the rocky hills.From the hills,you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean. The colours are special too.Blue is everywhere.It's in the sky and in the ocean.Often the air is soft and the weather is grey with clouds and rain. On these islands,you can forget about the rest of the world.The evenings are quiet. Visitors stay at a guest house.This is the best way to learn about life on the islands.The islanders are often friendly,and they like to talk. 第7页（共8页） There are also some shops.They sell the usual tourist things.They also sell some beautiful clothes made of wool from the islands.Do not come to the Hebrides Islands for shopping.Come to walk in the clean,cool air.Enjoy the quiet beauty 61.Why aren't there many people on the Hebrides Islands? Because_ 62.What's the weather like on the Hebrides Islands in summer? It's 63.Where can you often see all the way to the rocky hills? We can often see all the way to the rocky hills 64.How are the islanders on the Hebrides Islands? They are 65.What does the writer suggest we do on the Hebrides Islands according to the passage? The writer suggests that we I.书面表达（共1题，计10分） 在我们国家众多的河流中，长江具有举足轻重的地位。为了赞美长江，学校举 行了以“长江”为主题的活动，现向全体同学征文。请你根据下面导图提示用英语 写一篇短文来介绍长江。 Information:length.ecosystem.. The Yangtze River Importance:provide energy.food... Protection:1~2 ways 要求：1.内容须包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3.词数不少于70。 参考词汇：rare species稀有物种 The Yangtze River 第8页（共8页）