Unit 1 第3课时 Grammar Focus( 4a-4c)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

Unit 1 Time to Relax 第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c） 动词不定式 语法精讲 常用it作形式主语，而把真正作主语的 动词不定式短语放在后面。常用结构： It's+adj.(+for sb)+to do sth It is necessary for us to learn English well. 作主语 对我们来说，学好英语是必要的。 位于它所修饰的名词或代词之后 Would you like something to eat? 作定语 你想吃点什么吗？ 常用来修饰动词或形容词，表示 目的、结果或原因等 He went to see his sister yesterday 作状语 他昨天去看他妹妹了。 一般表示具体的动作或说明主语 的内容、性质、特征等 His dream is to be a teacher 作表语 他的梦想是当一名老师。 hope,agree,choose等动词 不定 后常接动词不定式作宾语 They hope to get good grades in the exam. 他们希望在考试中取得好成绩。 作宾语 当谓语动词为think,find等时，常用it作形式宾语 而把真正作宾语的动词不定式短语放在后面 常用结构：sb think/find it+ad.+to do sth I find it hard to make a decision. 我发现很难做出决定。 tell,ask,want,invite,encourage等动词后 常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语 I want you to go now.我想让你现在就走。 作宾语 补足语 see,watch,hear,make等感官动词或使役动词后面接作宾 语补足语的动词不定式时一般要省略动词不定式符号to I saw my mother go out. 我看见我妈妈出去了。 语法精练 I.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 )2.(2025·吉林长春) eyes healthy, 1.It's important for us work)hard to we should spend less time on screens. have a better life A.To keep B.Keep 2.He often walks in nature because he thinks it is C.Kept D.Keeping a good way (relax). )3.Mr Li is humorous and he often tells 3.“I love you'”--three warm words.They're hard funny jokes to make us (say)but mean so much. A.laugh B.laughed C.to laugh D.laughing 4.Mr Wang tells us (not Ⅲ按要求完成句子，每空一词。 answer)the phone while crossing the street 1.He isn't sure when he should make the phone 5.(2025·江苏无锡)We both agreed call.(改为同义句) write)about the changes in Taihu New City. He isn't sure when the phone call. Ⅱ.单项选择。 2.(2025·重庆)Sory,you are not old enough to )1.It is said that Shen Nong was the first drive.（改为同义句) tea as a drink. Sorry,you are young drive. A.discover B.discovering 3.计划时间就是节约时间。（汉译英） C.to discover D.discovered To plan time is time. 【乐智英语】Don't push you luck.不要得寸进尺。 5 英语W八年级下册 课时精练 I.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Living in the modern stand,push,my,worry,chat society,everyone seems to be WORK LIFE 1.Every time I meet difficulties,I always say to busy.Few people have enough ,“Yes,I can!” time to do something 1 2 online is a way of making new It's important for us to take some time to have a friends for young people. rest 2 we always have busy days.Just as the 3.跨学科物理)Lisa made her hair 3 goes,"All work and no play makes Jack a up with the comb in the physics class. dull boy.” To keep healthier and work better than 4.(江苏无锡)Go and have a good sleep,baby. before,many people 4 in different sports. Let me about these things. 5 of them choose to go to the health club two 5.Let kids be kids and parents shouldn't or three times a week.Others like doing ball their children so hard. sports every day,including ping-pong,6,and -词多义The car broke down,sowe badminton.They believe they can keep their it to the side of the road. bodies and mind healthy 7 exercise. Ⅱ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短 In fact,keeping healthy is more than doing 语完成下列英文句子。 exercise.We should have 8 eating habits and 1.春天是外出游玩的最佳时机。 get enough sleep too.Because of the busy life, Spring is the best time to young people often go to work without breakfast. 2.功夫、京剧和茶都是中华文化的象征。 Sometimes they have to stay up late.They can Beijing Opera and tea are all 9 stay healthy in this way.So it's wise to try symbols of Chinese culture. to 10 the work in a better way.Why not start 3.房间里偶尔传出孩子们的笑声。 good habits from now on and keep them regularly? The laughter of the children comes from the )1.A.boring B.relaxing room C.tiring D.disappointing 4.在你真正尝试之前，你永远也不知道你可以 )2.A.s0 B.but 做什么。 C.until D.although You will never know what you can do until you ( )3.A.habit B.study C.saying D.show really )4.A.join B.meet C.take D.attend 5.吉姆放弃了他在城市的工作，在一个小餐馆 ( )5.A.Some B.Any C.All D.Both 开始学做饭。 ( )6.A.skiing B.yoga C.tennis D.fishing Jim gave up his job in the city to )7.A.on B.about C.for D.through cooking in a small restaurant. ( )8.A.bad B.good C.slow D.tiny Ⅲ.完形填空。 )9.A.often B.always C.hardly D.ever 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个( )10.A.advise B.finish 选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 C.stick D.protect 6 【乐智英语】One single flower doesn't make a spring.一花放不是春。参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时(1a-2c) I.1.instructors 2.programming 3.expresses;expression 4.scared;scary 5.to fear II.1.create 2.paintings 3.fear 4.programs;program 5.quickly IlI.1.go skiing 2.get over 3.am scared/afraid of/fear 4.at first 5.Doing calligraphy IV.1.Whose is it 2.Where do you usually do it 3.How often do you do it 4.I feel really relaxed comfortable 5.Yes/Sure/Certainly/Of course... V.1.B2.B3.c4.D 第二课时(3a-3d) I.1.strokes 2.to finish 3.rise 4.returned 5.am preparing II.1.deal 2.single 3.managing 4.ink 5.poem II.1.moon 2.give up 3.deal with 4.in return 5.up to;up to 帐 IV.1.choices 2.sat 3.try 4.carefully 5.as 6.poems 7.me 8.feelings 9.but 10.helpful V.1.in the Song Dynasty 2.eight/8 3.slow and done with light music 4.the old 5.help people to relax,sleep well,make thin people strong and fat people lose weight 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 I.1.to work 2.to relax 3.to say 4.not to answer 5.to write Ⅱ.1.C2.A3.A 地 IlI.1.to make 2.too;to 3.to save 课时精练 I.1.myself 2.Chatting 3.stand 4.worry 5.push;pushed 封 II.1.go on an outing 2.Kung fu 3.once in a while 4.give it a go 5.get into Ⅲ.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.B Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 0 第四课时(1a-1e) I.1.Italian 2.programmer 3.stamps 4.to reduce 5.to learn II.1.stress 2.foreign 3.achieve;achievement 4.coin 5.object II.1.a sense of 2.dream of 3.postcards 4.rather old-fashioned 5.teenage problems V.1.A2.C3.E4.D5.B V.1.anxious 2.six/6 3.may be something new/a new challenge 4.Writing 5.want to feel good 渠 about themselves 第五课时(2a-4c) I.1.inspired 2.failure 3.strictest 4.to leam 5.Surprisingly;surprise;surprising;surprised II.1.failed 2.give up 3.get over 4.stage 5.importance 6.suggestions;advice IlI.1.after all 2.as long as 3.so far 4.be strict with 5.most importantly V.1.B2.D3.C 任务一 1.go skiing,go jogging,go hiking...2.play tennis,play badminton,play the flute...3.collect postcards, collect stamps,collect insects,collect leaves... 任务二 keep a diary,eat healthy meals,speak to someone,watch a movie,hang out... 任务三 go hiking;play the flute;keep a diary;collect stamps;eat healthy meals 单元主题写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 DFirstly;More importantly;Last but not least 2I find it easier to focus in class 3Sharing stories about school life not only brings us closer it is important to keep balanced between study and rest 5I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 第1页（共32页） 篇章演练 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can do more sport and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. Doing sport makes me stronger and healthier.Besides,getting enough rest makes me more relaxed and I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also helps me keep healthy. 单元核心考点集训 考点一 program;programmer program;programming 考点二 important;importance;importantly;most important 考点三 1.surprisingly 2.surprising 3.surprised 4.give her a surprise 5.To my surprise 6.in surprise 陕西特色题型专练 I.1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B Ⅱ.1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B 典句分析 1.I find it very interesting to learn English.2.She always likes to relax herself by listening to soft music. 3.Why don't you water the flowers first?;Why not water the flowers first? 语篇研读 1.B2.A3.D4.B Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 第一课时(1a-2d) I.1.runny 2.ourselves 3.coughs 4.stomachs;stomachache 5.to avoid;driving II.1.dentist 2.gas 3.X-ray 4.careless 5.ache;ached II.1.fever 2.press down 3.bruised knees 4.sore throat 5.suffered from a backache IV.1.What's wrong/the matter (with you)2.Yes (I did)3.Should I take some medicine 4.How often should I take the medicine/it 5.You're welcome/No problem/... V.1.C2.A3.C4.D 第二课时(3a-3d) I.1.illness 2.going 3.more patient;patient's 4.yourself 5.tests;tested II.1.flu 2.medicine 3.viruses 4.hurt;hurts 5.describe;description II.1.took a seat/sat 2.patient with 3.take your temperature 4.injuries 5.take care of/look after W.1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A V.1.him 2.tooth 3.worse 4.patients 5.nervously 6.open 7.promised 8.twice 9.brushing 10.healthy 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 语法精练 I.1.avoid 2.myself 3.yourself;yourselves 4.herself 5.themselves Ⅱ.1.A2.C3.D IlI.1.What should 2.should drive 3.introduce herself 4.shouldn't wait 课时精练 I.1.knives 2.ourselves 3.environment 4.laughing 5.brightness II.1.pain 2.Don't cross/go across 3.clear 4.What's more Ⅲ.1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.C8.B9.D10.B Section B How should we stay safe? 第四课时(1a-1e) I.1.sadly 2.panic 3.threw 4.harm 5.tonight II.1.themselves 2.burning 3.safety 4.badly;worse 5.to leave 6.Luckily II.1.No way 2.quick;quickly 3.happily 4.catch fire 5.smoke;smoke 第2页（共32页）