Unit 1 第2课时(3a-3d)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时(1a-2c) I.1.instructors 2.programming 3.expresses;expression 4.scared;scary 5.to fear II.1.create 2.paintings 3.fear 4.programs;program 5.quickly IlI.1.go skiing 2.get over 3.am scared/afraid of/fear 4.at first 5.Doing calligraphy IV.1.Whose is it 2.Where do you usually do it 3.How often do you do it 4.I feel really relaxed comfortable 5.Yes/Sure/Certainly/Of course... V.1.B2.B3.c4.D 第二课时(3a-3d) I.1.strokes 2.to finish 3.rise 4.returned 5.am preparing II.1.deal 2.single 3.managing 4.ink 5.poem II.1.moon 2.give up 3.deal with 4.in return 5.up to;up to 帐 IV.1.choices 2.sat 3.try 4.carefully 5.as 6.poems 7.me 8.feelings 9.but 10.helpful V.1.in the Song Dynasty 2.eight/8 3.slow and done with light music 4.the old 5.help people to relax,sleep well,make thin people strong and fat people lose weight 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 I.1.to work 2.to relax 3.to say 4.not to answer 5.to write Ⅱ.1.C2.A3.A 地 IlI.1.to make 2.too;to 3.to save 课时精练 I.1.myself 2.Chatting 3.stand 4.worry 5.push;pushed 封 II.1.go on an outing 2.Kung fu 3.once in a while 4.give it a go 5.get into Ⅲ.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.B Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 0 第四课时(1a-1e) I.1.Italian 2.programmer 3.stamps 4.to reduce 5.to learn II.1.stress 2.foreign 3.achieve;achievement 4.coin 5.object II.1.a sense of 2.dream of 3.postcards 4.rather old-fashioned 5.teenage problems V.1.A2.C3.E4.D5.B V.1.anxious 2.six/6 3.may be something new/a new challenge 4.Writing 5.want to feel good 渠 about themselves 第五课时(2a-4c) I.1.inspired 2.failure 3.strictest 4.to leam 5.Surprisingly;surprise;surprising;surprised II.1.failed 2.give up 3.get over 4.stage 5.importance 6.suggestions;advice IlI.1.after all 2.as long as 3.so far 4.be strict with 5.most importantly V.1.B2.D3.C 任务一 1.go skiing,go jogging,go hiking...2.play tennis,play badminton,play the flute...3.collect postcards, collect stamps,collect insects,collect leaves... 任务二 keep a diary,eat healthy meals,speak to someone,watch a movie,hang out... 任务三 go hiking;play the flute;keep a diary;collect stamps;eat healthy meals 单元主题写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 DFirstly;More importantly;Last but not least 2I find it easier to focus in class 3Sharing stories about school life not only brings us closer it is important to keep balanced between study and rest 5I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 第1页（共32页） 篇章演练 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can do more sport and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. Doing sport makes me stronger and healthier.Besides,getting enough rest makes me more relaxed and I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also helps me keep healthy. 单元核心考点集训 考点一 program;programmer program;programming 考点二 important;importance;importantly;most important 考点三 1.surprisingly 2.surprising 3.surprised 4.give her a surprise 5.To my surprise 6.in surprise 陕西特色题型专练 I.1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B Ⅱ.1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B 典句分析 1.I find it very interesting to learn English.2.She always likes to relax herself by listening to soft music. 3.Why don't you water the flowers first?;Why not water the flowers first? 语篇研读 1.B2.A3.D4.B Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 第一课时(1a-2d) I.1.runny 2.ourselves 3.coughs 4.stomachs;stomachache 5.to avoid;driving II.1.dentist 2.gas 3.X-ray 4.careless 5.ache;ached II.1.fever 2.press down 3.bruised knees 4.sore throat 5.suffered from a backache IV.1.What's wrong/the matter (with you)2.Yes (I did)3.Should I take some medicine 4.How often should I take the medicine/it 5.You're welcome/No problem/... V.1.C2.A3.C4.D 第二课时(3a-3d) I.1.illness 2.going 3.more patient;patient's 4.yourself 5.tests;tested II.1.flu 2.medicine 3.viruses 4.hurt;hurts 5.describe;description II.1.took a seat/sat 2.patient with 3.take your temperature 4.injuries 5.take care of/look after W.1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A V.1.him 2.tooth 3.worse 4.patients 5.nervously 6.open 7.promised 8.twice 9.brushing 10.healthy 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 语法精练 I.1.avoid 2.myself 3.yourself;yourselves 4.herself 5.themselves Ⅱ.1.A2.C3.D IlI.1.What should 2.should drive 3.introduce herself 4.shouldn't wait 课时精练 I.1.knives 2.ourselves 3.environment 4.laughing 5.brightness II.1.pain 2.Don't cross/go across 3.clear 4.What's more Ⅲ.1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.C8.B9.D10.B Section B How should we stay safe? 第四课时(1a-1e) I.1.sadly 2.panic 3.threw 4.harm 5.tonight II.1.themselves 2.burning 3.safety 4.badly;worse 5.to leave 6.Luckily II.1.No way 2.quick;quickly 3.happily 4.catch fire 5.smoke;smoke 第2页（共32页）第二课时(3a-3d) ⑧真实语境·重运用 I.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.There are five (stroke)in Chinese character“龙”. 2.I don't know how we'll manage finish)the work on time 3.We watched the national flag (rise)slowly in the morning sun. 4.社会热点The Shenzhou-20 astronauts 欢迎 return)to the earth safely in November,2025. 5.-What are you up to,Mum? 一I prepare)some food and drinks for your birthday. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 ink,deal,poem,single,manage 1.-If you help me clean the apartment,I'll treat you to dinner. -It's a(n) I will start with the living room 2.I want to know why such a good man still lives a(n) life 3.You can't make progress in study without your time well. 4.跨学科历史)The writing brush, paper and inkstone are the “Four Treasures of the Study”. 5.跨学科语文An old Chinese says that ducks are the first ones to feel the coming spring. Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.跨学科地理老师告诉我们月球围绕着太阳转。 The teacher told us the moves around the sun. 2.（2025·重庆)面对困难，我们应该永不放弃。 We should never in the face of difficulties. 3.你能告诉我该如何处理这些旧报纸吗？ Can you tell me how to these old newspapers? 4.我们都相信好人有好报。 We all believe that kind people will get good things 5.我听到你那边很吵。你在干嘛呢？ I hear a lot of noise in the background.What are you 一词多义你的未来如何，由你自己决定。 That's _you to decide what your future will be like. 【乐智英语】Every single grain comes from hard work.粒粒 Unit 1 Time to Relax 名师点晴 考点①return的用法 (1)作及物动词，意为“归 还”。retumn sth to sb“把 某物归还给某人”。 如：I have to return some books to the library.我得 去图书馆还一些书。 (2)作不及物动词，意为 “回来”，相当于g0 backo return from意为“从 回来”；return to+地点名 词意为“回到某地”，若接 地点副词，则要去掉介词 to。注意：return不能与 back连用。 【拓展】作名词时，其常用短 语为in return“作为回报”。 考点②It's a deal！ deal在此句中作名词，意为 “交易；协议”。If's a deal! 意为“一言为定；成交”。 【拓展】作动词时，其常用 短语为deal with“应对；处 理”。常与how连用，强 调处理问题的方式、方法。 如：How did you deal with the bad milk?你是怎么处 理那些变质牛奶的？ 考点③manage的用法 动词，意为“完成（困难的 事)；管理”。其后可接名 词、代词或动词不定式。 如：I'm not sure how we'll manage the task.我不确定 我们将如何完成这个任务。 卒苦。 3 英语W八年级下册 主题语篇·重思维 V.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式 填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。) I,sit,try,feel,but,poem choose,help,as,careful I felt nervous when I started calligraphy class ten years ago.At that time,I didn't think that I made one of the best 1. in my life. I went into the classroom,2. down and listened to the teacher introducing the skills of calligraphy.Then it was time for me to 3..I took up the brush,using the right way to write“人”4. Suddenly, calligraphy became so fascinating(迷人的)andI began to accept it 5.a part of my life. After about five years of practising,I started to write some famous 6. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge and it connected 7. with writers from old times.Stroke by stroke,word by word,I could sense their 8. and learn to enjoy my daily life Now,calligraphy is not only a hobby for me, 9. a way to take me out of the worries of life.Holding the brush,I can write for a whole day.Calligraphy is 10. to balance my busy school life successfully.How amazing! V.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内 容，完成下列各题。 Life today moves faster than ever before.To relax ourselves,people all over the world create many kinds of exercise.Baduanjin,a kind of traditional Chinese sport,is just one of them. 4 【乐智英语】Quick returns make c印 Starting in the Song Dynasty,八段锦 Baduanjin has a history of over 800 years.At first,it was a kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Kung Fu.In modern times,the exercise changes a lot.It has eight parts,and each part has one movement. Compared with other sports,Baduanjin is slow and done with light music.It's not only simple and easy to learn,but also works well.It used to be popular with the old.However,more and more young Chinese,especially young office workers,fall in love with it now.After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer,doing Baduanjin is of great help for them to relax and sleep well.Besides,it can make thin people strong and fat people lose weight,so many schools introduce Baduanjin into their PE course. Some young Chinese are trying their best to spread(传播)this Chinese sport around the world.They want more foreigners to know how wonderful our Chinese culture is.Let's do Baduanjin together！ 1.When did Baduanjin start? It started 2.How many movements are there in Baduanjin? There are movements in it. 3.How is Baduanjin different from other sports? It is 4.Who did Baduanjin use to be popular with? It used to be popular with 5.How can Baduanjin help people according to the passage? It can ick lenders.有借有还，再借不难。