Unit 1 第1课时(1a-2c)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free 第一课时（1a-2c) (⑧真实语境·重运用 I.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.For the football match,we need two more (instructor). 2.Now many kids are interested in computer （program) 3.He often (express)his love for nature by painting flowers. 变式训练This painting is an (express)of his love for nature. 4.Ella was (scare)when she saw some big dogs running around. 变式训练Ella ran to her mum quickly when she saw some (scare)dogs. 5.名人名言As the great man says,we have nothing (fear)if we stick to the truth. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 fear,paint,create,quick,program 1.We can't change our past,but we can a better future. 2.跨学科历史)Xu Beihong was famous for his of horse. 3.How terrible it is to do a bungee jump!I have a of heights 4.If your computer is too slow,you can cut out some useless -词多义Everlasting Classics is a on CCTV-1 introducing the culture of China. 经典 5.核心素养技术应用AI technology is developing ®咏流传 and it plays an important role in many fields. Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.北方人经常在冬天去滑雪。 People in the north often in winter. 2.如果你学会克服困难，你将会是生活中的获胜者。 If you learn to difficulties,you'll be the winner in life. 3.我怕黑，所以我开着灯睡觉。 I the dark,so I go to sleep with the light on. 4.在放弃之前，你最好想想当初为什么要开始。 You'd better think about why you started before giving up. 【乐智英语】All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩 Unit 1 Time to Relax time? 名师点晴 考点①ski的用法 动词，意为“滑雪”。常见用 法为：go skiing去滑雪 如：I like winter because I can ski.我喜欢冬天，因为 我可以滑雪。 考点②scared的用法 形容词，意为“害怕的； 对…感到惊慌的”。常 用作表语，修饰人或有生 命的动物，其同义词为 afraid。常见用法为： (1)be scared of sth/sb 怕某物/某人 如：She is scared of the snakes..她怕蛇。 (2)be scared to do sth害 怕做某事 如：The boy is scared to see the doctor.这个男孩害怕 看医生。 【拓展】scary形容词，意为 “吓人的；恐怖的”，常用 来修饰物。 考点③fear的用法 (1)作名词时，常见用法为： have a fear of sth/doing sth 害怕某物/做某事 in fear of为…担忧 (2)作动词时，后常接名 词或从句。 He fears fire.他怕火。 I fear I am late.我恐怕要 迟到了。 聪明孩子也变傻。 英语W八年级下册 5.练习书法能帮助我找到平静并塑造性格。 can help me find peace and build up my personality. 父主题语篇·重思维 V.(2025·四川凉山改编)补全对话：根据下 面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当 的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Wow！A nice bike！1. B:It's mine,thanks.My favourite outdoor activity is bike riding. A:2. B:I usually go bike riding in Qionghai Wetland Park near my home.The park is really big and beautiful. A:Sounds great.3. B:Every morning,except on rainy days. A:Doing sport is useful to keep fit.How do you feel after it? B:4. What about you?Do you usually play sport outdoors? A:No.I like indoor activities like yoga.And I use an exercise app to help. B:How cool!It can show your progress every day, right? A:5. Maybe you can have a try! V.阅读理解。 When it comes to free-time activities,most people think of dining out or watching movies. However,a study shows that these days,more and more young people are interested in DIY activities. How popular are DIY activities among those studied? 80.5% 40.5% 80.5%have tried Over 40%are interested DIY activities. in DIY activities. 【乐智英语】You can't burn the candle at bot 续表 Popular DIY activities Hand-painting Pottery Weaving Paper-cuts Food-making Model-making .Why do young people enjoy DIY activities? Express youth aesthetics(美学) 41.10% Reduce stress 46.50% Enjoy personal expressions 48.50% Learn a new handicraft(手工艺) 49.40% Learn about traditional culture 62.80% ()1.Which of the following is popular among young people in the study? A.Dining out. B.Doing DIY. C.Watching movies.D.Reading books. ()2.跨学科数学If200 people took part in the study,how many people are interested in DIY activities? A.80.B.81.C.97. D.161 ()3.Which is the most popular reason why young people enjoy DIY activities? A.To cut down stress. B.To develop a new skill. C.To taste traditional culture. D.To better express themselves. ()4.What can we learn from the text? A.Stressed people won't choose DIY activities. B.80.5%of the young people like DIY activities. C.Over 40%of the young people have tried DIY activities. D.Young people choosing pottery may want to learn a new handicraft. ends.蜡烛不能两头点，精力不能过分耗。参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时(1a-2c) I.1.instructors 2.programming 3.expresses;expression 4.scared;scary 5.to fear II.1.create 2.paintings 3.fear 4.programs;program 5.quickly IlI.1.go skiing 2.get over 3.am scared/afraid of/fear 4.at first 5.Doing calligraphy IV.1.Whose is it 2.Where do you usually do it 3.How often do you do it 4.I feel really relaxed comfortable 5.Yes/Sure/Certainly/Of course... V.1.B2.B3.c4.D 第二课时(3a-3d) I.1.strokes 2.to finish 3.rise 4.returned 5.am preparing II.1.deal 2.single 3.managing 4.ink 5.poem II.1.moon 2.give up 3.deal with 4.in return 5.up to;up to 帐 IV.1.choices 2.sat 3.try 4.carefully 5.as 6.poems 7.me 8.feelings 9.but 10.helpful V.1.in the Song Dynasty 2.eight/8 3.slow and done with light music 4.the old 5.help people to relax,sleep well,make thin people strong and fat people lose weight 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 I.1.to work 2.to relax 3.to say 4.not to answer 5.to write Ⅱ.1.C2.A3.A 地 IlI.1.to make 2.too;to 3.to save 课时精练 I.1.myself 2.Chatting 3.stand 4.worry 5.push;pushed 封 II.1.go on an outing 2.Kung fu 3.once in a while 4.give it a go 5.get into Ⅲ.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.B Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 0 第四课时(1a-1e) I.1.Italian 2.programmer 3.stamps 4.to reduce 5.to learn II.1.stress 2.foreign 3.achieve;achievement 4.coin 5.object II.1.a sense of 2.dream of 3.postcards 4.rather old-fashioned 5.teenage problems V.1.A2.C3.E4.D5.B V.1.anxious 2.six/6 3.may be something new/a new challenge 4.Writing 5.want to feel good 渠 about themselves 第五课时(2a-4c) I.1.inspired 2.failure 3.strictest 4.to leam 5.Surprisingly;surprise;surprising;surprised II.1.failed 2.give up 3.get over 4.stage 5.importance 6.suggestions;advice IlI.1.after all 2.as long as 3.so far 4.be strict with 5.most importantly V.1.B2.D3.C 任务一 1.go skiing,go jogging,go hiking...2.play tennis,play badminton,play the flute...3.collect postcards, collect stamps,collect insects,collect leaves... 任务二 keep a diary,eat healthy meals,speak to someone,watch a movie,hang out... 任务三 go hiking;play the flute;keep a diary;collect stamps;eat healthy meals 单元主题写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 DFirstly;More importantly;Last but not least 2I find it easier to focus in class 3Sharing stories about school life not only brings us closer it is important to keep balanced between study and rest 5I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 第1页（共32页） 篇章演练 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can do more sport and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. Doing sport makes me stronger and healthier.Besides,getting enough rest makes me more relaxed and I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also helps me keep healthy. 单元核心考点集训 考点一 program;programmer program;programming 考点二 important;importance;importantly;most important 考点三 1.surprisingly 2.surprising 3.surprised 4.give her a surprise 5.To my surprise 6.in surprise 陕西特色题型专练 I.1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B Ⅱ.1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B 典句分析 1.I find it very interesting to learn English.2.She always likes to relax herself by listening to soft music. 3.Why don't you water the flowers first?;Why not water the flowers first? 语篇研读 1.B2.A3.D4.B Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 第一课时(1a-2d) I.1.runny 2.ourselves 3.coughs 4.stomachs;stomachache 5.to avoid;driving II.1.dentist 2.gas 3.X-ray 4.careless 5.ache;ached II.1.fever 2.press down 3.bruised knees 4.sore throat 5.suffered from a backache IV.1.What's wrong/the matter (with you)2.Yes (I did)3.Should I take some medicine 4.How often should I take the medicine/it 5.You're welcome/No problem/... V.1.C2.A3.C4.D 第二课时(3a-3d) I.1.illness 2.going 3.more patient;patient's 4.yourself 5.tests;tested II.1.flu 2.medicine 3.viruses 4.hurt;hurts 5.describe;description II.1.took a seat/sat 2.patient with 3.take your temperature 4.injuries 5.take care of/look after W.1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A V.1.him 2.tooth 3.worse 4.patients 5.nervously 6.open 7.promised 8.twice 9.brushing 10.healthy 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 语法精练 I.1.avoid 2.myself 3.yourself;yourselves 4.herself 5.themselves Ⅱ.1.A2.C3.D IlI.1.What should 2.should drive 3.introduce herself 4.shouldn't wait 课时精练 I.1.knives 2.ourselves 3.environment 4.laughing 5.brightness II.1.pain 2.Don't cross/go across 3.clear 4.What's more Ⅲ.1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.C8.B9.D10.B Section B How should we stay safe? 第四课时(1a-1e) I.1.sadly 2.panic 3.threw 4.harm 5.tonight II.1.themselves 2.burning 3.safety 4.badly;worse 5.to leave 6.Luckily II.1.No way 2.quick;quickly 3.happily 4.catch fire 5.smoke;smoke 第2页（共32页）