期末综合评价-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）宁夏专版

期末综合评价 (时间：100分钟满分：100分) 宝 选择题（共50分）》 前 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 职 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day in class,the teacher held up an apple.She stood on the platform(讲台)and said,“Please1 it in the air,and.” One student raised his hand and said,"I can smell 2.It is the smell of an apple.The teacher stepped off the platform, passed by each of the students and said,"Smell again to see 3 the smell of the apple 弥 is still in the air..” Half of the students put up their 4 to show that they could smell it.The teacher returned to the 5 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy.The teacher came to the 6 and asked, “You really can't smell the apple?” The boy answered,"No,I can't smell it.I don't think it's a real apple."The teacher 7 the boy and said to the class,"He's 8 It's impossible to get the apple smell 封 from this apple..” All of the other students felt tricked.Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn't have the apple smell,but they didn't dare to 9 up.They just followed the first student 10 and went along with him. ( )1.A.watch B.smell C.taste D.feel )2.A.it B.you C.him D.her ( )3.A.why B.when C.how D.whether )4.A.voices B.heads C.hands D.books ( )5.A.middle B.front C.back D.side )6.A.boy B.girl C.man D.woman 补 ( )7.A.smiled at B.laughed at C.shouted at D.arrived at )8.A.silly B.wrong C.right D.cute ( )9.A.eat B.speak C.look D.hear )10.A.seriously B.secretly C.carefully D.blindly 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 第1页（共8页） A Join Us! There are more than 8,000 million people living on our planet.Some of HELP them don't have enough food.Last year,over 820 million people suffered from hunger.That's sad.But it shouldn't be a problem since the world wastes HUNGER about 930 million tons of food each year. ABC Food Bank is working to help solve the problem.Now,you can too!Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed people in need. We accept: Boxed juice Rice and noodles 】 Canned(罐装)food Biscuits and candies ●No expired(过期的)or opened food. No food that needs to be put in a fridge If you'd like to donate in other ways,we'll gladly accept that as well.Every little bit makes a difference. Contact us: stophunger@abcfoodbank.com 987-6543 Weekdays from 9:00 to 21:00 420 Main Street,Old Town )11.How many people suffered from hunger last year? A.Over 420 million. B.Over 820 million. C.About 930 million. D.More than 8,000 million. ()12.Why do people set up ABC Food Bank? a.To raise money for food. b.To feed people in need. c.To help stop food waste d.To make money from waste food. A.ab B.bc C.bd D.ed ( )13.Which of the following can we drop off at ABC Food Bank? Biscuits a Best before 25 May 2025 ww B C D ( )14.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To introduce a new kind of bank. B.To call on people to give away food. C.To make people know about food waste. D.To let people know about an event with free food. 第2页（共8页） B DLook around!Labubu,a funny little monster toy,is becoming popular around the world.It has big eyes and sharp teeth.Most people buy it in “blind boxes”一you don't know which Labubu toy you will get until you open it.This surprise makes it exciting. 2Why is Labubu so popular?First,it looks special and different. Second,the fun surprise of the blind box makes people want to collect more.Third,young people share photos online,making it even more popular. 3This is important for China.Labubu isn't a panda or dragon(as the old symbols of China).It's a new and creative design.Its worldwide success shows that China can make cool,modern pop culture that most people enjoy.It helps change how people see the things made in China. 4Besides,Labubu is making the Chinese artists and designers famous around the world.As Pop Mart opens stores in other countries,it brings Chinese pop culture to people around the world. 5In the future,we will probably see more Chinese characters and stories like Labubu become popular around the world.As China creates fun and cool things,they will continue to spread to new countries.This shows that China's pop culture can win hearts everywhere in the world.And the world will know and love more creative ideas from China. ()15.What does Labubu look like? A.A traditional Chinese dragon. B.A cute panda with small eyes. C.A round toy with no special features. D.A funny monster with big eyes and sharp teeth. ()16.How do most people buy Labubu toys? A.Through online games. B.In“blind boxes”with surprise designs. C.Only in Chinese stores. D.By choosing designs they like in open boxes. ()l7.Why does the writer talk about the“panda”and“dragon”? A.To describe Labubu's size. B.To show Labubu is a traditional Chinese symbol. C.To explain why Labubu is less popular. D.To compare old symbols with new Chinese creativity. ()18.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ① ① ① ① ② ② ③④ ② ③ ④ 5 ③ ⑤ ②③④⑤ A C 0 第3页（共8页） How was your sleep last night?Sleep is important for health.How can we have healthy sleep?Take a look at some tips. First,wake up naturally.Waking up to an alarm is never fun. Studies show that when you wake up because of a loud alarm,your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute.Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute.Your blood pressure will also rise."This is a very unhappy way to start the day,"a sleep scientist Whitney Roban said."You'll feel worse if you lie down again to get a few more minutes of sleep.This will make your body even sleepier." So what should we do to wake up naturally?Try to use an alarm with softer sounds, or leave a crack(缝隙)in the curtains(窗帘)一the rising sun will wake you up. Second,sleep early and get up early.Some young people may go to bed late and get up late,such as sleeping from 2 a.m.to 10 a.m.They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep,everything will be fine. But in fact,our bodies can tell time.They do that by light and temperature.If we wake up too late,our bodies might feel confused between sleeping and being awake.Our bodies don't know the real time.That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.So,it's necessary for us to sleep early and get up early. ()19.How does the writer start the passage? A.By asking questions. B.By showing numbers. C.By comparing facts. D.By giving examples. ()20.According to Paragraph 2,what will happen if the loud alarm wakes you up? A.You'll have a good day. B.Your breathing will go up. C.Your heart will beat more slowly.D.Your blood pressure will go down. ()21.What can help you wake up naturally according to the passage? A.The loud alarm. B.The sunlight. C.A few more minutes of sleep.D.Going to bed late. ()22.What is the passage mainly about? A.Why people need to sleep. B.Why people have sleeping problems. C.How to have healthy sleep. D.How to wake up in a natural way. D There is a special bookstore in Beijing.It's called Humour Bookstore and it is the first bookstore on the theme of humour in China. You can see a few distorting mirrors(哈哈镜)first when you walk into it.You can't help laughing because you look funny in those mirrors. Then you will see a big screen in the store and Charlie Chaplin's funny 第4页（共8页） films are on all the time.The bookstore covers an area of 111 square metres and has more than 1,000 books by writers from different countries. If you don't know what to read,you can turn to the stickers()next to the books.There is interesting handwritten information to help you choose books.For example,one reads,"If you feel life is boring,you can read Wang Zengqi." 51-year-old Qi Hang opened the bookstore in 2021."Many people are anxious today,so I hope the store can make people feel relaxed.To open the bookstore,I went to many places to collect books,"said Qi. The main colour of the bookstore is green,just like the colour of post offices.Qi said,"Post offices help deliver()mails while the bookstore delivers laughter.I hope this bookstore can make people feel happy." ()23.What do we know about the Humour Bookstore? DIt is the first bookstore on the theme of humour in China. 2There are a few distorting mirrors outside the bookstore. 3 The bookstore has more than 10,000 books. 4You can watch Charlie Chaplin's funny films in the bookstore. A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ ()24.Which word has the close meaning to the underlined word "anxious"? A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Healthy. D.Stupid. ()25.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.When the bookstore opened. B.Why the bookstore is green. C.What books the bookstore has.D.How the bookstore works. ( )26.In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A.Culture. B.Science. C.Family. D.History. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A一E五条信息，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各信息所对 应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 AWrite down your daily spending of pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary(设必要的)spending. $ (B)You can have a yard sale to get CYou can make a shopping list first. some money.There must be things you don'tAnd you may go to different supermarkets to need anymore like old toys or novels. compare prices before you make a decision. D)You should understand your mum EI agree with your father.You can A model car is not necessary.Parents know keep part of your lucky money in a bank more about the value of money as they work instead of using it up.This can help you save hard to support(支撑)the family. money for the future. 第5页（共8页） 27. I think I can spend all my lucky money.But my father does not allow me to do so. 28. I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training.But I don't want to ask my parents for money. 29 My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family.But I don't know how to spend money wisely. 30 I get as much pocket money as my sister does each month.But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 One day,I was very sad when I arrived home.As a ten-year-old boy,I was too young to 31. (control)my feelings.My grandma asked what happened to me.I told her,"I got into trouble.A girl kept 32. (hit)me and saying terrible things these weeks.” My grandma looked at me 33. her loving eyes and said,"Do you know that you have two 34. (usual)pockets in your mind？One has no holes(洞)， but 35. other does.When someone says something good,put it in the first pocket to save it well.When you go to bed,take it out and enjoy it.""But how about the 36. (two)pocket,Grandma?" She laughed and 37. (reply),"If someone says something improper to you,put it in the pocket with holes.Let it go away 38. quick).Then it won't hurt you anymore.The holes are for all the problems that you don't want. What a big 39. different)my grandma's words made.I used to be a negative boy and keep bad words or things in mind.I thought my life was full of difficulties.But 40. my grandma told me about the two pockets,I learned to be strong to deal with my problems.Now my parents and classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 choice,final,let,a lot,easy,as,people,they,born,give up Have you ever heard of Xu Fengcan?At the 15th China Air Show,a young female pilot of the Z-20 caught 41. eye with her excellent flying skills.She is Xu Fengcan.She sees her green uniform as her 42 and the blue sky as her battlefield(阵地). Xu Fengcan was 43. in October 1999 in Jinhua,Zhejiang 第6页（共8页） Province.Her parents were both teachers and helped her 44. with her studies. Xu did not 45. them down.In 2014,she went into a key high school in the city with excellent results.46.high school was ending,everyone thought Xu would do well in the college entrance exam.But she made a decision that shocked everyone. Once,she saw pilots flying in the blue sky on TV and dreamed of joining 47. one day.So,when the Air Force Aviation University started recruiting(),she wanted to try out even though it meant 48. the college entrance exam. However,it wasn't 49.to become a female pilot.Xu started training in the following days.50. ,she stood out from120,000 candidates(候选人).In 2017,she entered Changchun Air Force Aviation University and later became an excellent pilot. 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答 第57小题。 World Book Day falls on 23rd April every year.It was set ond Baak②， up by UNESCO in 1955 to encourage people,especially teenagers,to find out the fun of reading.It is also the day to honour great writers. Many countries celebrate World Book Day.Take the UK as an example.On that day,millions of schoolchildren can buy books more cheaply()in any bookstore. World Book Day is also celebrated in China.Xi Jinping,the president of China,does lots of reading every day,though he is very busy.On World Book Day 2020,he called on young people to do more reading.Books can't change the world,but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,he said. Reading can benefit people in many ways.Reading helps us to learn about other cultures and places of the world.When we read,we may find many things that aren't familiar to us.We would have to use our heads to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers.The more we read,the more we know.What's more,reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.We all know that it is difficult to learn everything in the classroom.Reading can help us. "Reading makes a full man,"Bacon once said.Therefore,it is necessary for us to spend time reading every day. World Book Day Date 0n23rd51 every year. 52 .To encourage people to experience the fun of reading. of the Day .To honour great writers. 第7页（共8页） 续表 In the UK,schoolchildren can buy books at 53. prices in any bookstore Celebrations .In China,President Xi encouraged young people to read more and 54 the world through reading. ●Giving us55, about other cultures and places of Benefits of the world. Reading Helping us find out the answers to 56. things. Helping us leam a foreign language well. 57.Do you think it's important for us to form the habit of daily reading?Explain your reason(s)at least 20 words. 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 成长就是一棵渺小的芽，经过风吹雨打、阳光滋润，长成一枝花，又结为一颗果 实。成长意味着我们走过更多的地方，学会更多的知识，掌握更多的技能。但这还 不是全部，成长包括什么呢？是关心、帮助同学？是体贴、理解父母？是感恩、回报 亲朋好友？还是…请你结合自身经历，以“Growth”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你 对成长的认识。 提示：1.你对于成长的看法： 2.一次表明你已经长大的经历； 3.你从中学到了什么。 要求：1.包含上述所有要点提示，词数90左右； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：kindness(n.体贴)；responsibility(n.责任) Growth 第8页（共8页）书面表达 How to Stay in a Good Mood How can you stay in a good mood?Here are some suggestions. First,you must have healthy eating habits and do exercise every day.They can help you keep in good health and in a good mood.Second,having a hobby is important as well because hobbies can make you happy and help you learn something new.Besides,having enough sleep helps your body and mind rest well so that you will feel fresh and energetic when you wake up.Finally,you should try to help others.It can make you feel happy.And when you have difficulties,you can get help from them. In a word,if you do these things,you can stay in a good mood. Unit4综合评价 1.D2.D3.A4.B5.A6.D7.C8.A9.B10.B11.A12.C13.B14.D15.D 16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A21.D22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.E28.C29.D 30.A 31.and 32.more 33.a 34.watching 35.wonderful 36.finally 37.looks 38.its 39.for 40.horses 41.probably 42.words 43.enjoy 44.relaxing 45.but 46.painting 47.lots of 48.turned into 49.on 50.visit 51.worried 52.Reasons 53.home 54.helpful 55.cool 56.probably 57.Animals and plants may lose their homes.There will be less rain.The air will become dirtier.(合理即可) 书面表达 The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world.It is about 6.300 kilometres long.It starts from Qinghai and finally runs into the East China Sea. This river plays a key role in our life.It provides drinking water,energy and food for us.And it is home to different rare species.We Chinese call it the "mother river"with deep love. However,the river is getting dirty and we must protect it.Don't drop rubbish into it,and stop factories from pouring waste water into it.Let's work together to keep our "mother river"clean and beautiful! 期中综合评价 1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D11.D12.D13.B14.B15.C 16.D17.C18.D19.B20.D21.B22.C23.D24.C25.C26.A27.D28.C29.E 30.B 31.artist 32.the 33.freely 34.its 35.standing 36.greatest 37.of 38.introduced 39.if 40.tourists 41.anything 42.wait for 43.pretended 44.seriously 45.themselves 46.men 47.Instead of 48.because 49.silk 50.thankful 51.Interest 52.differently 53.enjoy 54.painful/ sore 55.patients 56.benefiting 57.Yes,I will.Because I trust its long history and it works for many people./No,Iwon't.Because I prefer Westem medicine and it works faster than TCM.(合理即可) 书面表达 How to Stay Mentally Healthy We all know mental health is quite important for every student.As teenagers,how can we stay mentally healthy?Here is my advice. At school,we should talk more with classmates and join school clubs to make our school life more colourful.When we have problems,we should not be afraid to ask teachers for help.Teachers have more experience,and we can trust them.What's more,schools should also offer mental health courses.At home,it's helpful to talk more with our parents.We should remember that grades aren't the only important thing.In our free time,we should do sport to stay healthy and read more books.Reading helps us grow.Making good friends is also important because they can share our sadness and happiness.Last but not least,developing a good hobby can help us relax. By following the advice,we can have a positive and healthy mind. Unit5综合评价 1.B2.D3.A4.B5.B6.D7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.B15.B 16.A17.D18.D19.D20.A21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A26.C27.C28.B29.A 30.D 31.them 32.interested 33.reading 34.storms 35.the 36.tiring 37.tightly 38.Although/ Though 39.affects 40.with 41.useful 42.came out 43.people's 44.plants 45.but 46.pain 47.second 48.One by one 49.finally 50.him 51.die 52.controlling/stopping 53.clear 54.Natural 55.accident 56.disasters 57.As students,we shouldn't play with fire in the forest,and we should cal1l9 in time if we discover a wildfire.（合理即可) 书面表达 A Visit to the Fire Station Last Friday,our class visited the fire station to learn about fire safety.A firefighter first explained the meanings of different fire safety signs and taught us how to use fire equipment.He also showed us how to stay safe in a fire. Then,we toured the fire station and saw several fire trucks.After that,we watched the firefighters do strict training.They climbed the ladder very quickly and used fire equipment skillfully.The most exciting part for me was trying on a firefighter's uniform.It was heavy,but it made me feel like a real hero! This visit taught me the importance of fire safety.Now I know how to protect myself and help others in danger.We should truly show respect to firefighters. Unit6综合评价 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.D10.D11.C12.C13.D14.B15.B 16.D17.A18.C19.A20.D21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.D27.B28.E29.A 30.C 31.relaxed 32.a 33.slowly 34.on 35.as 36.watches 37.best 38.meeting 39.impolite 40.first 41.customs 42.their 43.retum 44.such as 45.except 46.strong 47.or 48.probably 第11页（共16页） 49.before 50.takes away 51.avoid 52.prefer 53.Kissing 54.polite 55.touch 56.unless 57.Yes.Because knowing its customs can help us avoid impoliteness..(合理即可) 书面表达 Dear Chris, I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese social manners.China is a country with a long history,so there are many customs here.They are widely used in our daily life.Let me tell you some of them. Firstly,you should shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.Secondly,you'd better bring a small gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier.Thirdly,when you have meals with others,it's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.And don't make any noise when you have your soup. I hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask for more information Yours, Li Hua Unit7综合评价 1.B2.C3.B4.B5.D6.A7.D8.C9.A10.A11.B12.A13.D14.A15.A 16.C17.B18.C19.C20.B21.A22.B23.A24.B25.D26.B27.D28.A29.B 30.E 31.countries 32.an 33.laugh 34.first 35.quickly 36.on 37.painful 38.when 39.married 40.writing 41.quietly 42.so that 43.interested 44.novels 45.them 46.read 47.because 48.danger 49.giving up 50.between 51.6,750 52.same 53.adventures 54.bigger 55.getting 56.good 57.The numbers in some books are not just simple numbers,but carry rich cultural information and special meanings.（合理即可) 书面表达 Grow Up with Reading Reading plays an important part in our life.Reading can open our eyes.The more we read,the more we know about the outside world.What's more,reading can make us cleverer and happier.We can live a healthy and happy life by learning something useful and meaningful from the books.It's really helpful for us to read more However,some students spend most of their time playing online games instead of reading.As a result, they fall behind others in their schoolwork. I would like to advise that all of us should do more reading.Let's grow up with reading! Unit8综合评价 1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.A9.B10.C11.D12.B13.B14.C15.B 16.D17.A18.A19.C20.D21.A22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.E28.B29.A 30.C 31.children 32.expected 33.The 34.warmly 35.myself 36.though/although 37.preparing 38.lovely 39.better 40.for 41.been 42.excited 43.fifth 44.because 45.more than 46.him 47.really 48.make a difference 49.What 50.role 51.much 52.hard/difficult 53.Reasons 54.confident 55.Find 56.difference 57.I can not only give others a helping hand but also improve my social skills.（合理即可) 书面表达 One Great Thing about Volunteering I ever did one great thing about volunteering.I went to the old people's home once.I helped the old people there wash their clothes and do some cleaning.I shared my life with them and listened to their stories.We chatted happily.I stayed there for 3 hours and learned that it's important to listen to and care for the elderly.I had a sense of achievement when I saw the look of joy on their faces. Though I was tired,I felt so proud of myself.Volunteering in the old people's home is a great experience for me. 期未综合评价 1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.D11.B12.B13.D14.B15.D 16.B17.D18.A19.A20.B21.B22.C23.D24.B25.B26.A27.E28.B29.C 30.A 31.control 32.hitting 33.with 34.unusual 35.the 36.second 37.replied 38.quickly 39.difference 40.after 41.people's 42.choice 43.bom 44.a lot 45.let 46.As 47.them 48.giving up 49.easy 50.Finally 51.April 52.Meanings/Purposes 53.lower/low 54.change 55.information 56.unfamiliar 57.Yes,I think so.Reading can benefit people in many ways like making us knowledgeable and following the latest developments.(合里即可) 书面表达 Growth Growth is not just about getting taller or learning more-it's about becoming a better person.To me,it means developing love and kindness. One experience that makes me realize I have grown up is helping look after my grandmother after her being in hospital.Before,I only cared about playing,but that time,I stayed with her,brought her water,and even read to her.Seeing her smile,I understood that true growth means caring for others. From that,I learned that growing up isn't just about skills or knowledge,but also about love and responsibility.Now,I try to help more,whether at home or at school,because real growth happens when we think of others. 默写手册 Unit 1 Time to Relax Vocabulary from Primary School moon 第12页（共16页）