Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 综合评价-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）宁夏专版

书面表达 How to Stay in a Good Mood How can you stay in a good mood?Here are some suggestions. First,you must have healthy eating habits and do exercise every day.They can help you keep in good health and in a good mood.Second,having a hobby is important as well because hobbies can make you happy and help you learn something new.Besides,having enough sleep helps your body and mind rest well so that you will feel fresh and energetic when you wake up.Finally,you should try to help others.It can make you feel happy.And when you have difficulties,you can get help from them. In a word,if you do these things,you can stay in a good mood. Unit4综合评价 1.D2.D3.A4.B5.A6.D7.C8.A9.B10.B11.A12.C13.B14.D15.D 16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A21.D22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.E28.C29.D 30.A 31.and 32.more 33.a 34.watching 35.wonderful 36.finally 37.looks 38.its 39.for 40.horses 41.probably 42.words 43.enjoy 44.relaxing 45.but 46.painting 47.lots of 48.turned into 49.on 50.visit 51.worried 52.Reasons 53.home 54.helpful 55.cool 56.probably 57.Animals and plants may lose their homes.There will be less rain.The air will become dirtier.(合理即可) 书面表达 The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world.It is about 6.300 kilometres long.It starts from Qinghai and finally runs into the East China Sea. This river plays a key role in our life.It provides drinking water,energy and food for us.And it is home to different rare species.We Chinese call it the "mother river"with deep love. However,the river is getting dirty and we must protect it.Don't drop rubbish into it,and stop factories from pouring waste water into it.Let's work together to keep our "mother river"clean and beautiful! 期中综合评价 1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D11.D12.D13.B14.B15.C 16.D17.C18.D19.B20.D21.B22.C23.D24.C25.C26.A27.D28.C29.E 30.B 31.artist 32.the 33.freely 34.its 35.standing 36.greatest 37.of 38.introduced 39.if 40.tourists 41.anything 42.wait for 43.pretended 44.seriously 45.themselves 46.men 47.Instead of 48.because 49.silk 50.thankful 51.Interest 52.differently 53.enjoy 54.painful/ sore 55.patients 56.benefiting 57.Yes,I will.Because I trust its long history and it works for many people./No,Iwon't.Because I prefer Westem medicine and it works faster than TCM.(合理即可) 书面表达 How to Stay Mentally Healthy We all know mental health is quite important for every student.As teenagers,how can we stay mentally healthy?Here is my advice. At school,we should talk more with classmates and join school clubs to make our school life more colourful.When we have problems,we should not be afraid to ask teachers for help.Teachers have more experience,and we can trust them.What's more,schools should also offer mental health courses.At home,it's helpful to talk more with our parents.We should remember that grades aren't the only important thing.In our free time,we should do sport to stay healthy and read more books.Reading helps us grow.Making good friends is also important because they can share our sadness and happiness.Last but not least,developing a good hobby can help us relax. By following the advice,we can have a positive and healthy mind. Unit5综合评价 1.B2.D3.A4.B5.B6.D7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.B15.B 16.A17.D18.D19.D20.A21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A26.C27.C28.B29.A 30.D 31.them 32.interested 33.reading 34.storms 35.the 36.tiring 37.tightly 38.Although/ Though 39.affects 40.with 41.useful 42.came out 43.people's 44.plants 45.but 46.pain 47.second 48.One by one 49.finally 50.him 51.die 52.controlling/stopping 53.clear 54.Natural 55.accident 56.disasters 57.As students,we shouldn't play with fire in the forest,and we should cal1l9 in time if we discover a wildfire.（合理即可) 书面表达 A Visit to the Fire Station Last Friday,our class visited the fire station to learn about fire safety.A firefighter first explained the meanings of different fire safety signs and taught us how to use fire equipment.He also showed us how to stay safe in a fire. Then,we toured the fire station and saw several fire trucks.After that,we watched the firefighters do strict training.They climbed the ladder very quickly and used fire equipment skillfully.The most exciting part for me was trying on a firefighter's uniform.It was heavy,but it made me feel like a real hero! This visit taught me the importance of fire safety.Now I know how to protect myself and help others in danger.We should truly show respect to firefighters. Unit6综合评价 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.D10.D11.C12.C13.D14.B15.B 16.D17.A18.C19.A20.D21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.D27.B28.E29.A 30.C 31.relaxed 32.a 33.slowly 34.on 35.as 36.watches 37.best 38.meeting 39.impolite 40.first 41.customs 42.their 43.retum 44.such as 45.except 46.strong 47.or 48.probably 第11页（共16页） 49.before 50.takes away 51.avoid 52.prefer 53.Kissing 54.polite 55.touch 56.unless 57.Yes.Because knowing its customs can help us avoid impoliteness..(合理即可) 书面表达 Dear Chris, I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese social manners.China is a country with a long history,so there are many customs here.They are widely used in our daily life.Let me tell you some of them. Firstly,you should shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.Secondly,you'd better bring a small gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier.Thirdly,when you have meals with others,it's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.And don't make any noise when you have your soup. I hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask for more information Yours, Li Hua Unit7综合评价 1.B2.C3.B4.B5.D6.A7.D8.C9.A10.A11.B12.A13.D14.A15.A 16.C17.B18.C19.C20.B21.A22.B23.A24.B25.D26.B27.D28.A29.B 30.E 31.countries 32.an 33.laugh 34.first 35.quickly 36.on 37.painful 38.when 39.married 40.writing 41.quietly 42.so that 43.interested 44.novels 45.them 46.read 47.because 48.danger 49.giving up 50.between 51.6,750 52.same 53.adventures 54.bigger 55.getting 56.good 57.The numbers in some books are not just simple numbers,but carry rich cultural information and special meanings.（合理即可) 书面表达 Grow Up with Reading Reading plays an important part in our life.Reading can open our eyes.The more we read,the more we know about the outside world.What's more,reading can make us cleverer and happier.We can live a healthy and happy life by learning something useful and meaningful from the books.It's really helpful for us to read more However,some students spend most of their time playing online games instead of reading.As a result, they fall behind others in their schoolwork. I would like to advise that all of us should do more reading.Let's grow up with reading! Unit8综合评价 1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.A9.B10.C11.D12.B13.B14.C15.B 16.D17.A18.A19.C20.D21.A22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.E28.B29.A 30.C 31.children 32.expected 33.The 34.warmly 35.myself 36.though/although 37.preparing 38.lovely 39.better 40.for 41.been 42.excited 43.fifth 44.because 45.more than 46.him 47.really 48.make a difference 49.What 50.role 51.much 52.hard/difficult 53.Reasons 54.confident 55.Find 56.difference 57.I can not only give others a helping hand but also improve my social skills.（合理即可) 书面表达 One Great Thing about Volunteering I ever did one great thing about volunteering.I went to the old people's home once.I helped the old people there wash their clothes and do some cleaning.I shared my life with them and listened to their stories.We chatted happily.I stayed there for 3 hours and learned that it's important to listen to and care for the elderly.I had a sense of achievement when I saw the look of joy on their faces. Though I was tired,I felt so proud of myself.Volunteering in the old people's home is a great experience for me. 期未综合评价 1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.D11.B12.B13.D14.B15.D 16.B17.D18.A19.A20.B21.B22.C23.D24.B25.B26.A27.E28.B29.C 30.A 31.control 32.hitting 33.with 34.unusual 35.the 36.second 37.replied 38.quickly 39.difference 40.after 41.people's 42.choice 43.bom 44.a lot 45.let 46.As 47.them 48.giving up 49.easy 50.Finally 51.April 52.Meanings/Purposes 53.lower/low 54.change 55.information 56.unfamiliar 57.Yes,I think so.Reading can benefit people in many ways like making us knowledgeable and following the latest developments.(合里即可) 书面表达 Growth Growth is not just about getting taller or learning more-it's about becoming a better person.To me,it means developing love and kindness. One experience that makes me realize I have grown up is helping look after my grandmother after her being in hospital.Before,I only cared about playing,but that time,I stayed with her,brought her water,and even read to her.Seeing her smile,I understood that true growth means caring for others. From that,I learned that growing up isn't just about skills or knowledge,but also about love and responsibility.Now,I try to help more,whether at home or at school,because real growth happens when we think of others. 默写手册 Unit 1 Time to Relax Vocabulary from Primary School moon 第12页（共16页）Unit6综合评价 (时间：100分钟满分：100分)》 2 选择题（共50分）》 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可 职 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As an old saying goes,"When in Rome,do as the Romans do."I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia. One day I 1 some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.My guests and I were excited to visit the Red Square and happy about our meeting.We chatted 2 until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud.We turned our voices lower.But this didn't last long.The waiter 3 to us two more times with the same message. What a bad impression we must leave on the local people!In China,it's natural and 4 for a host to make a lively atmosphere ()However,in Russia and Western countries,having a meal in a public place means you must 5 your voice low.You need to be polite to others. I felt 6 about this.Even though we tried our best,it's very difficult to form a 封 new habit in a short time.People in Russia have their own special habits.My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home.I asked him 7 he did this."Aha,Andrey said."In Russia,people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their 8 before leaving.So they won't leave 9 necessary behind. Finding the differences between 10 is very interesting.I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open. ( )1.A.made B.invited C.told D.taught )2.A.surprisingly B.quietly C.warmly D.carefully ( 批 )3.A.came over B.took back C.stood up D.moved on ( )4.A.different B.serious C.important D.difficult ( )5.A.enter B.remain C.allow D.keep ( )6.A.bad B.strange C.angry D.relaxed ( )7.A.how B.when C.why D.where )8.A.ideas B.minds C.means D.topics )9.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything )10.A.friends B.knowledge C.people D.cultures 第1页（共8页） 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When in Rome, Eating together in the West do as the Romans do! Meal time Lunch is eaten LATER.(after midday,sometimes Being served at I p.m. At the start of a meal,a guest Dinner is eaten around 7 p.m.or even later. will be invited to serve himself (“Help yourself!”).or his plate will be filled by the host("Can At the end of I serve you?”). How to eat food? the meal Refusing food Stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish has Given something you don't like? been brought to the table. Push it to the edge of the plate and Leave as soon as you finish eating? leave it there. NO！ I'm sorry.I can't eat Knives and forks are It's RUDE!!! this. used for most food. Offered more food,but can't eat anymore? No.thanks. It's delicious but I've had enough. finger food The golden rule:Watch the other people.Do as they do! )11.What time do Western people usually have dinner? A.About midday. B.At 5:00 in the afternoon. C.Around 7 p.m.or even later. D.Before 7:00 in the afternoon. ()12.What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal in the West? A.“Can I help you?” B.“Eat slowly!” C.“Help yourself!” D.“Could you serve me?” ()13.When might people want to say,"I'm sorry.I can't eat this." A.If they are full. B.If they are tired C.If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. D.If the hosts give them something they don't like. ()14.What kind of writing is the passage? A.An email. B.A poster. C.A diary. D.A song. B DDifferent countries have different customs in the world.It's very important for us to know about them. 第2页（共8页） 2When you are in the US,someone often says to you "give me five".What should you do?Don't get five dollars from your pocket(口袋)！That would make others laugh！The person isn't asking for your money,but your fingers. give me five ③In the US,“give me five'”or“give me the high five”is a popular sign.You can often see it in films or on TV.It means hitting each other's right hands together. 4People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens.For example,a student gets good marks in exams.If a football team wins a game,the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate. 5This sign may come from the old Roman sign of lifting the right arm for the emperor.This showed the person lifting his arm didn't have a sword()in his hand. 6Why not try giving the high five to your friends? ()15.What does he ask for when someone says "give me five"to you? A.Your money.B.Your fingers. C.Your arms.D.Your hands. ()16.When do people usually make this sign? a.get angry b.win a game c.have dinner d.get good grades e.meet for the first time A.abe B.acd C.bed D.bde )17.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ① ① ① 1D ②③④ ② ②③④⑤ ⑤ ③④⑤ ⑥ ⑥ ②③④⑤⑥ A 水 D ()18.What's the main idea of the passage? A.An old Roman story. B.Customs in the world C.The custom of“give me five”. D.The reasons for hitting hands. C Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating.When you learn a language,you should learn more than words. SORRY In China,people are used to saying "sorry"to show that they do something wrong.But it's very common for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public.They often use the word "sorry"- even when they don't really mean it!Usually,if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying "Sorry to trouble you.If they're five minutes late for the date, they will greet the person by saying"Sorry,I'm late!"It's quite different in China.They use the word "sorry"in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has 第3页（共8页） changed a little over time.The two main dictionary definitions(定义）of“sorry”are: Dfeeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck;2feeling regretful because you did something wrong. So what does "sorry"really mean?And why do western people use it so much? Well,in western culture,saying "sorry"is a way to be polite.It's also a way to get what they want.If you want to borrow something from others,you'd better say "sorry"to them about something.Or it will be hard for you to get what you want.So maybe saying "sorry"is not only just being polite,but also a good way to get what you want! ()19.When do people in China say "sorry"according to the passage? A.When they do something wrong. B.When they ask strangers for help. C.When they arrive at a place early. D.When they greet people for the first time. )20.What does the underlined word "They"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.English people. B.Russian people. C.Chinese people. D.American people. )21.In which country do people say "sorry"to get what they want? A.Japan. B.India. C.Germany. D.China. ( )22.What's the best title for the passage? A.Different Meanings of“Sory” B.How to Say“Sorry”Correctly C.Why Western People Say“Sorry” D.Why Chinese People Say“Sorry” D At a weekend during the Spring Festival,my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant.The drinks and food were good.When we finished,my father called the waiter and asked for the bill( )It was a lovely meal,so my father wanted to leave a tip( Tips© )As we were ready to open the door to leave,the waiter caught up with us.He gave the tip back to us.My dad forgot that here is China,and tipping is not common. However,in some countries,tipping is a custom.That's the way it is in the US.It's good manners to tip those in the service industry,including your waiter,taxi driver, hairdresser,doorman and so on.The better the service is,the higher the tip will be.But we usually give a tip between 15%and 20%of the bill.It can really put your maths skills to the test！ So why is there a strong custom of tipping?In the US,waiters have a very low income().But they can make more money from tips.As an American writer once 第4页（共8页） wrote about her experience as a waitress,"It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips.” ()23.Where were the family when the waiter stopped them? A.At the table. B.At the door of the restaurant. C.Outside the restaurant. D.In front of the table. )24.How much might someone tip the waiter for an 80-dollar meal in the US? A.5 dollars. B.15 dollars. C.25 dollars. D.80 dollars. ()25.Why is tipping a custom in the US? A.Because American people enjoy helping others. B.Because many waiters ask customers to give tips. C.Because people,such as waiters,offer service to customers. D.Because people working in the service industry don't make much money. ()26.What do the American writer's words "It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips..”mean? A.The writer didn't care much about tips. B.The writer had a high income besides tips. C.The writer had a very easy life through getting tips. D.The writer's life was hard and tips were important to make a living. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A一E五条信息，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各信息所对 应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 AIt's Ist January.People stay with their friends to wait for the coming of the new year.They sing and dance at the parties.Also, CUSTOM they enjoy drinks and food. B)It is always changing.Don't be CIn the UK,cars should keep to the surprised to see Englishmen leave home on left.The driver should sit on the right of the a bright,sunny morning with a raincoat or car.All people in the car should wear seat an umbrella. belts. D)People have big meals at home. EArrive on time or earlier?What to They eat mooncakes and different kinds of say if I am full?Is it polite to leave the fruits when enjoying the moon. table soon after the meal? 27. Miss Xu is going to have a trip in London next week.She doesn't know about the weather there. 28.Tim Wang will go to an American friend's home for dinner.Learning how to be polite is important for him. 第5页（共8页） 29. Chen Jie gets together with her friends on the first day of the new year.She wants to know what the British do at the same time. 30. It is the first time for Mr Zhang to drive a car with his friends in England.He searches for some rules on the internet. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Different countries have different customs. Teresa Lopez,from Colombia Where I'm from,we're pretty 31. relax)about time.We don't like to rush around,so we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes.If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner,it's OK to arrive 32.bit late.We like to enjoy our time 33. (slow).When we see each other,it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other 34. one side of the face.We often just walk around the town centre,seeing as many of our friends 35.we can. Marc LeBlanc,from Switzerland In Switzerland,it's very important to be on time.We're the capital of clocks and 36. watch),after all!If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you should be there at noon.If you're even 15 minutes late,your friend may get angry.So I try my 37.(good)to be on time when I meet my friends.I always leave the house early to avoid 38 meet)heavy traffic.Because I think it's 39 polite)to keep others waiting.Also,we never visit a friend's house without calling 40. one).We almost always make plans to see friends.We usually plan to do something interesting or go somewhere together. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 or,they,before,strong,custom,such as,return,probably,take away,except Tooth Fairy! How do you deal with your baby teeth?Different cultures follow their own special 41. when a child's baby teeth fall out.In China,children throw 42. lost teeth up on the roof of a house. Tradition says that a magpie()will come and take away the tooth. Later,the magpie will 43. with a new tooth for the child.In other Asian countries,44. South Korea and Japan,a child also behaves the same way as Chinese children. 第6页（共8页） In Mongolia,45. birds,dogs are also believed to take teeth away.Dogs are important in Mongolian culture.Tradition says that the new teeth will be in good and 46. condition if a dog eats the baby teeth. Many children in Western countries expect the Tooth Fairy()to leave money 47. presents in exchange for a tooth.The exact origin()of the Tooth Fairy is a mystery(奥秘)，although the story48. began in England or Ireland. According to the tradition,a child puts a lost tooth under his or her pillow ( 49. going to bed.In the very early hours of the morning,while the child is sleeping,the Tooth Fairy 50. the tooth and leaves something else under the pillow.In France,the Tooth Fairy leaves a small gift or candy.In the United States, however,the Tooth Fairy usually leaves money. 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答 第57小题。 For many tourists,communicating with the local people is an important part of their trips.Here are some things we shouldn't do when travelling to other countries. In Italy Don't ask where the nearest Starbucks is.The only coffee they respect in Italy is Espresso(意式浓缩)that they drink while standing,usually,in a small coffee shop.. When you meet someone on the street,don't refuse to kiss.Italians always kiss on the face twice when they meet each other.It is as common as shaking hands in China. In France Don't ask if they like to eat frog legs.The French people are really tired of these questions.And it's impolite to ask so.It is believed that the British invented champagne (香槟).This might be true,but it was the French that perfected(使完善)the drink and made it known to the world. In India Don't take photos where there is a cow.In India,people see cows as a kind of sacred (animal,which is even not allowed to be touched.Head is the most important part of the body for Indians,so don't touch someone's head on purpose when you are not allowed to. Things we should 51. when travelling to other countries ●People in Italy52. to drink Espresso in small coffee shops rather than in Starbucks. In Italy ·53, on the face twice in Italy is as common as shaking hands in China. 第7页（共8页） 续表 ●It is not54. to ask a Frenchman if he likes to eat frog legs. In France It was the French who perfected champagne and made it famous all over the world. .We can't take photos of cows or even 55. them in India. In India Head is the most important part of the body for Indians,so don't touch their heads 56. they allow you to do so. 57.Do you think it's important to learn about the customs of a foreign country before we visit it?Why or why not? 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chis对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询 问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪。请你用英语给他回复一封邮件，介绍你所 知道的相关礼仪。 要点：1.见面礼仪； 2.做客礼仪； 3.餐桌礼仪。 要求：1.包含上述所有要点； 2.不得出现个人的真实信息； 3.词数90左右，邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese social manners. I hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 第8页（共8页）