Unit 5 Nature's Temper 综合评价-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）宁夏专版

Unit5综合评价 Outdoors (时间：100分钟满分：100分) If there is a thunderstorm,try to find a low place to stay until the thunderstorm passes.You can also go into a nearby house or car-make sure the windows of the house 选择题（共50分） or car are closed. 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ●Do not stand under a tree or use an umbrella with metal(金属)parts. 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可 ·If lightning is near you,doa“lightning crouch”一squat down(蹲下)with your 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 heels()together and put your hands over your ears.Remember not to lie down. I used to live a happy life.My family lived in a Indoors house,and I had a bright room with a big window.There was also a small garden in front of our house.I often planted flowers During a thunderstorm,keep away from anything made of metal,such as TVs, because lightning can enter the house through wires(). and read books there. 人间有受 But a terrible flood came suddenly.It changed everything.It broke my house into When there is a thunderstorm outside,don't stand near the windows.And don't pieces.Our peaceful life completely (2.We lost many things and didn't take a bath during the storm. Never use a landline phone during a thunderstorm,because lightning can hit the know what to do,but 3 heart-warming happened.Our neighbours,the Millers,came 部 to 4 us right away.They offered 5 a place to stay and brought a lot of clean phone line,travel through it,and hurt you. water and warm clothes.Their kindness 6 touched us.Then,we started to get )11.If Steven meets a thunderstorm when climbing a mountain,what should he do? together every day and help each other.We shared our experiences of 7 the flood A.Stay under a tree. and encouraged one another.Our neighbourhood was once filled with fear,8 became B.Stay in a low place. full of warmth and unity(团结)now. C.Stay in a car with the windows open. Looking back,I realize that the flood had a new meaning.It could not only show the D.Stay under an umbrella with metal parts. power of nature but also show the kindness among people.Sometimes,disasters can teach ( )12.What should you do if you are outdoors with the lightning around you? us priceless lessons.The flood showed us the 9 of neighbourly love and support( )Now,I truly understand that even in the face of difficulties,the relationships 10 people can make life more hopeful.They give us strength to face challenges. )1.A.valuable B.comfortable C.reasonable D.possible ( )2.A.improved B.separated C.appeared D.changed )13.What are dangerous to use during a thunderstorm? )3.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ①landline phones ②TVs ③sofas )4.A.push B.help ④washing machines C.accept D.refuse A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①③④ ( )5.A.me B.us C.you D.them )6.A.wisely B.badly C.hardly D.deeply )14.Who may be safe during the thunderstorm according to the passage? )7.A.suffering from B.writing down C.dealing with D.cleaning up A.Sally is walking in the park. ( )8.A.but B.since C.though D.if B.Joe is staying in a store. ( )9.A.difference B.confidence C.importance D.experience C.Tony is taking a bath. ( )10.A.between B.without C.during D.besides D.Mary is talking on the landline phone. 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） B 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）】 Earthquakes,floods,storms...It seems that every day we read 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 about at least one of these in the world.But every year,another kind A of disaster somewhere causes great harm to plants and people.It is 沙漠虫 Hi,I'm Sabrina.I was around lightning while climbing a mountain in the something much smaller and not as famous as an earthquake or a 恐怖的蝗灾 Grand Canyon,but I was safe because I knew the following tips. flood--it is an insect called the locust(蝗虫). 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页）】 The locust usually does things alone-it lives and eats on its own.But sometimes, A new study shows that some birds may be able to sense storms much earlier than something changes how nature works.When the number of locusts increases()in humans.The researchers studied a kind of songbird.In some years,these birds started some places and there are plenty of plants to eat,the locusts get together in swarms. migrating(if)months earlier than usual.They always migrate during storm seasons. Perhaps the most dangerous locust is the desert locust.We can find it in Africa,the The researchers think of the birds'unusual behaviour as a predictor of storms.But we Middle East and Asia,in a total of about 60 countries.When desert locusts swarm,they need more research to prove this. bring problems to one tenth of all people in the world. ( )lg.What is the difference between the“P wave”and the“S wave"? The numbers are huge and scary.A swarm of desert locusts can be 1,200 km2- A.The“P wave'"is larger than the“S wave'". imagine that an area over 20 km wide and 50 km long is full of locusts!Each locust eats B.The“S wave”can only go through liquids. its own weight in plants every day.So a swarm of desert locusts can eat more than 150 C.The“S wave”travels faster than the“P wave”. million kilos of food in one day.They can also fly very long distances.In 1954,a swarm D.The“P wave”can go through more materials.. of locusts from northwest Australia flew a long way to Spain and finally landed in Britain! ( )20.What causes more animals to lose their lives in wildfires nowadays? It is no wonder that farmers in many countries fear desert locusts more than snakes A.The earth's temperature keeps rising. and spiders.It is the desert locust that brings hunger to people all over the world. B.Animals lose the super sense of smell. ()15.What does the underlined word "swarms"probably mean in Paragraph 2? C.Animals can't find enough water or food. A.Plants. B.Groups. C.Animals. D.Problems. D.Animals fail to notice danger ahead of time. )16.Where can we find the most dangerous locusts? ( )21.What do the researchers find about the songbirds? A.In Africa. B.In Spain. C.In Australia. D.In Britain. A.They may be able to predict storms. )17.How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 4? B.They may be able to predict wildfires. A.By giving opinions. B.By telling stories. C.They may be able to predict earthquakes. C.By asking questions. D.By listing numbers. D.They may be able to predict global warming. )18.What can we learn about the desert locusts? ( )22.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A.They usually do things together. A.History and culture. B.Science and nature. B.They even feed on snakes and spiders. C.Skill and sport. D.Health and lifestyle. C.They are more dangerous than floods. D D.They cause great harm to farmers. Nowadays,we have many kinds of technologies to protect us from different disasters. C We even know where and when some disasters,like typhoons and floods,will happen. Can animals predict earthquakes and other natural disasters? While most of the new technologies are far away from us,some around us can help a lot Many people think so.Is there any real science behind this idea? in disasters. As far back as 2,300 years ago,the ancient Greeks noticed that The drone is one of them.It can be used to send food and water when mice and snakes would "behave strangely days before a big a natural disaster happens.Very often the buildings are too dangerous for earthquake”.However,there isn't enough scientific proof(证明)that rescue teams to get in.They can make the drone fly into the buildings to animals can predict earthquakes,at least not days before they happen. search for those who are still alive first.They are also becoming a useful When an earthquake happens,it makes two kinds of energy waves.The smaller one is tool for firefighters,helping them find and fight wildfires.In some faraway places in the called a Primary Wave or "P wave".It arrives a couple of minutes before the larger Secondary world,drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it. Wave,or“S wave”.The“P wave'”travels faster because it can go through solids(固体)， Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters.With its help, liquids(液体)and gases,but the“S wave'”can only go through solids.Very few people people can know about the natural disasters before they hit.What's more,some social notice the "P wave",but animals often can,because they have amazing senses. media platforms()allow people to mark themselves as being safe after disasters,so With their super sense of smell,some wild animals can tell when a fire is burning others can know their situations. nearby.But they have no idea when and where fires will start ahead of time.Today,global Social media is a place for up-to-date news too,so people can learn what is going on warming makes wildfires more common.So it is harder than ever for animals to survive in disaster areas.Besides,many social media platforms allow people to donate ( these disasters money to help people in disaster areas.The money will help them return to normal life as 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） soon as possible.For example,live streaming()helped raise a lot of money for 27. A big earthquake hit Japan last month.Jim is a university student from Xizang after the earthquake in 2025. England.He feels afraid. Although these technologies can help when a natural disaster happens,we still need 28. The fire that happened in Australia was terrible.Jenny wants to know what to to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves. do when she meets the fire. ()23.According to the writer,what can drones do by flying into dangerous buildings 29 It is snowing heavily,but George has to go to the train station to meet his after a disaster happens? uncle.What should he pay attention to? A.Call rescue teams. B.Send food and water. 30 Linda will study in Taiwan Province for three years.It is said that typhoons C.Look for people alive. D.Warn people not to walk around. usually hit there during the summer,so she wants to get some advice. ()24.What does the underlined word "its"in Paragraph 3 refer to? 非选择题（共50分） A.The drone's. B.The disaster's. 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） C.The social media's. D.The technology's. 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） )25.Why does the writer mention live streaming? 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A.To show social media can help raise money after a disaster. Do you know about“storm chasers(追逐者)”？When most people B.To show people can tell others they are safe through social media. run away from stormy weather,storm chasers run to it to take photos!Liu C.To show people can know about the coming disasters on social media. Yijing is one of31.」 (they). D.To show social media can help people know how to save themselves. Liu Yijing is 32. interest in the weather.As a )26.What's the purpose of this passage? child,when other children watched cartoons,he spent all his time A.It tells readers what to do when disasters come. 33 (read)books about the weather and watching weather reports on TV. B.It advises readers to use social media more often. One day in 2020,he saw a big storm cloud in Nanchang.It looked so magical that he C.It tells readers how some technologies help in disasters. decided to start taking photos of 34. storm).Every time before going out to D.It asks readers to learn necessary skills for natural disasters. take photos,he studies 35. weather to see where the storm might be.Sometimes, 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） taking photos of storms is 36. (tire)because he has to wait for a long time, 请阅读下列A一E五条信息，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各信息所对 and sometimes it's also dangerous.Once,when he was in Hulunbuir,the wind was so 应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 strong that he had to hold onto the car 37. tight)so that he wouldn't get 人A A In such bad weather,avoid travelling if you can.If you have to blown away! 38 drive,check the traffic rules for tips on driving in icy and snowy weather. storms can be beautiful,they can also bring disasters.So Liu Take care and slow down. makes videos to help people understand meteorology()well and how it 39 (affect)daily life. B)It's important to stay low to the C Get under a strong table or desk He is still chasing storms.Now,Liu is glad to share his photos and videos ground and near a window.Use a wet towel and hold on to it.If there are no tables,get 40 others."Through my photos and videos,I hope people will learn about (毛巾)to cover your nose and mouth, under between rows()of chairs or against dangerous weather and be ready for it before it happens,"Liu says. You should get outside through the inner walls.Keep away from windows.If 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）】 quickest and easiest escape route(逃生路 you're in a car,slow down carefully.Never 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通 and call the fire police. stop on or under bridges. 顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 DBefore a typhoon comes,you EIf you think a flood is coming,don't come out,people,useful,finally,he,plant,second,one by one,but,pain should prepare bottled water,canned be in a panic!Move valuable and other Traditional stories are part of Chinese culture.It's necessary for us to 装的)food and noodles because many items to safety.Place them above the water read them in our free time.We can also learn 41. lessons from stores may be closed.Flashlights(手电筒) level or upstairs(楼上).Drive your car to a them.Let me tell you the story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. and candles are necessary too.When the higher ground if possible.Protect yourself, Long ago,there were ten suns in the sky.They took turns shining in the typhoon comes,you must stay indoors. your family and others that need your help. sky each day.But one day,they got naughty(调皮的)and42 together！ 第5页（共8页） 第6页（共8页） The sky became so bright that it hurt 43. eyes,and the weather was very hot. 续表 Rivers dried up,44. died,and the land had many cracks(裂缝). The reasons for most wildfires remain not 53. Hou Yi,a great archer(弓箭手)，went to offer help.He warned the suns to go 54 reasons: home,45.they just laughed and played on.The earth smoked,the sea dried,and .Lightning or some other special weather conditions. people cried in 46.-they were dying!Hou Yi got angry.He gave a Reasons Global warming leads to dry and changeable weather. 47. warning,but the suns still didn't listen.So he took his bow and arrows Human reasons: (弓箭).Whoosh!48. he shot down nine suns,leaving only one.The People clear the land for farming. last sun 49. realized his mistake..“I'll behave！Please let me stay！”he said .Smokers set fires by 55. quickly.Hou Yi put down his bow and ordered that it should rise in the morning and set Wildfires can cause a lot of air pollution. in the evening every day.The sun nodded.After that,people no longer suffered from the Influence .Lots of lives,property and valuable forests will disappear. heat.They thanked Hou Yi and called 50. a hero. ·More56. will happen. The world needs brave and kind people like Hou Yi.We should learn from him for 57.As students,what can we do to stop wildfires？(不超过25词) his courage(勇气)and sense of duty! 四、读写结合（共7小题：第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 第57小题。 为提高学生的消防安全意识，增强自防自救能力，你班开展了“致敬火焰蓝，消 On 7th January 2025,a wildfire in California,the United 防零距离”主题活动，上周五老师带领同学们走进消防站参观学习。请你根据下面 States,burned nearly 60,000 acres (of land.It made 的提示内容，以“A Visit to the Fire Station”为题，用英语写一篇短文分享你的经历 thousands of people lose their homes and caused 31 deaths.In 与收获。 August 2022,a wildfire in Chongqing,China,destroyed a large area 提示：1.一位消防员给同学们解释了各种消防安全标志的意思，教同学们如何 of forest.With over 5,000 firefighters,police officers and 使用消防器材以及在火灾中如何保证人身安全： 2.参观消防站与消防车； volunteers working hard,this wildfire was successfully controlled. 3.观看消防员训练； Wildfires are unexpected and unplanned.The reasons for most wildfires remain 4.试穿消防员制服； unclear.To burn,wildfires need the right conditions-一fuel(撚料)，oxygen and heat.. 5.收获与感想：…（至少陈述两点） Also,global warming is one of the most important reasons.The high temperatures and dry 要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有要点，可适当发挥： conditions make wildfires spread(quickly. 2.短文中不能出现其实的人名和地名； In many parts of the world,wildfires happen naturally.They start from lightning or 3.词数90左右。 some other special weather conditions.In recent years,global warming leads to dry and 参考词汇：fire station消防站；fire truck消防车；fire safety sign消防安全标志； changeable weather,causing more wildfires.However,many fires are started by people. fire equipment消防器材（不可数） Sometimes,people clear the land for farming.Besides,smokers accidentally set fires. A Visit to the Fire Station Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke,and this smoke will pollute()the air.Lots of lives,property (and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires.When trees are burnt down,and then heavy rain follows,more disasters like floods will happen. Wildfires .On 7th January 2025 in California,a wildfire made thousands of people lose their homes and 31 people 51. Events .In August 2022 in Chongqing,over 5,000 firefighters,police officers and volunteers succeeded in 52. a wildfire. 第7页（共8页） 第8页（共8页）书面表达 How to Stay in a Good Mood How can you stay in a good mood?Here are some suggestions. First,you must have healthy eating habits and do exercise every day.They can help you keep in good health and in a good mood.Second,having a hobby is important as well because hobbies can make you happy and help you learn something new.Besides,having enough sleep helps your body and mind rest well so that you will feel fresh and energetic when you wake up.Finally,you should try to help others.It can make you feel happy.And when you have difficulties,you can get help from them. In a word,if you do these things,you can stay in a good mood. Unit4综合评价 1.D2.D3.A4.B5.A6.D7.C8.A9.B10.B11.A12.C13.B14.D15.D 16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A21.D22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.E28.C29.D 30.A 31.and 32.more 33.a 34.watching 35.wonderful 36.finally 37.looks 38.its 39.for 40.horses 41.probably 42.words 43.enjoy 44.relaxing 45.but 46.painting 47.lots of 48.turned into 49.on 50.visit 51.worried 52.Reasons 53.home 54.helpful 55.cool 56.probably 57.Animals and plants may lose their homes.There will be less rain.The air will become dirtier.(合理即可) 书面表达 The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world.It is about 6.300 kilometres long.It starts from Qinghai and finally runs into the East China Sea. This river plays a key role in our life.It provides drinking water,energy and food for us.And it is home to different rare species.We Chinese call it the "mother river"with deep love. However,the river is getting dirty and we must protect it.Don't drop rubbish into it,and stop factories from pouring waste water into it.Let's work together to keep our "mother river"clean and beautiful! 期中综合评价 1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D11.D12.D13.B14.B15.C 16.D17.C18.D19.B20.D21.B22.C23.D24.C25.C26.A27.D28.C29.E 30.B 31.artist 32.the 33.freely 34.its 35.standing 36.greatest 37.of 38.introduced 39.if 40.tourists 41.anything 42.wait for 43.pretended 44.seriously 45.themselves 46.men 47.Instead of 48.because 49.silk 50.thankful 51.Interest 52.differently 53.enjoy 54.painful/ sore 55.patients 56.benefiting 57.Yes,I will.Because I trust its long history and it works for many people./No,Iwon't.Because I prefer Westem medicine and it works faster than TCM.(合理即可) 书面表达 How to Stay Mentally Healthy We all know mental health is quite important for every student.As teenagers,how can we stay mentally healthy?Here is my advice. At school,we should talk more with classmates and join school clubs to make our school life more colourful.When we have problems,we should not be afraid to ask teachers for help.Teachers have more experience,and we can trust them.What's more,schools should also offer mental health courses.At home,it's helpful to talk more with our parents.We should remember that grades aren't the only important thing.In our free time,we should do sport to stay healthy and read more books.Reading helps us grow.Making good friends is also important because they can share our sadness and happiness.Last but not least,developing a good hobby can help us relax. By following the advice,we can have a positive and healthy mind. Unit5综合评价 1.B2.D3.A4.B5.B6.D7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.B15.B 16.A17.D18.D19.D20.A21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A26.C27.C28.B29.A 30.D 31.them 32.interested 33.reading 34.storms 35.the 36.tiring 37.tightly 38.Although/ Though 39.affects 40.with 41.useful 42.came out 43.people's 44.plants 45.but 46.pain 47.second 48.One by one 49.finally 50.him 51.die 52.controlling/stopping 53.clear 54.Natural 55.accident 56.disasters 57.As students,we shouldn't play with fire in the forest,and we should cal1l9 in time if we discover a wildfire.（合理即可) 书面表达 A Visit to the Fire Station Last Friday,our class visited the fire station to learn about fire safety.A firefighter first explained the meanings of different fire safety signs and taught us how to use fire equipment.He also showed us how to stay safe in a fire. Then,we toured the fire station and saw several fire trucks.After that,we watched the firefighters do strict training.They climbed the ladder very quickly and used fire equipment skillfully.The most exciting part for me was trying on a firefighter's uniform.It was heavy,but it made me feel like a real hero! This visit taught me the importance of fire safety.Now I know how to protect myself and help others in danger.We should truly show respect to firefighters. Unit6综合评价 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.D10.D11.C12.C13.D14.B15.B 16.D17.A18.C19.A20.D21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.D27.B28.E29.A 30.C 31.relaxed 32.a 33.slowly 34.on 35.as 36.watches 37.best 38.meeting 39.impolite 40.first 41.customs 42.their 43.retum 44.such as 45.except 46.strong 47.or 48.probably 第11页（共16页） 49.before 50.takes away 51.avoid 52.prefer 53.Kissing 54.polite 55.touch 56.unless 57.Yes.Because knowing its customs can help us avoid impoliteness..(合理即可) 书面表达 Dear Chris, I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese social manners.China is a country with a long history,so there are many customs here.They are widely used in our daily life.Let me tell you some of them. Firstly,you should shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.Secondly,you'd better bring a small gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier.Thirdly,when you have meals with others,it's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.And don't make any noise when you have your soup. I hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask for more information Yours, Li Hua Unit7综合评价 1.B2.C3.B4.B5.D6.A7.D8.C9.A10.A11.B12.A13.D14.A15.A 16.C17.B18.C19.C20.B21.A22.B23.A24.B25.D26.B27.D28.A29.B 30.E 31.countries 32.an 33.laugh 34.first 35.quickly 36.on 37.painful 38.when 39.married 40.writing 41.quietly 42.so that 43.interested 44.novels 45.them 46.read 47.because 48.danger 49.giving up 50.between 51.6,750 52.same 53.adventures 54.bigger 55.getting 56.good 57.The numbers in some books are not just simple numbers,but carry rich cultural information and special meanings.（合理即可) 书面表达 Grow Up with Reading Reading plays an important part in our life.Reading can open our eyes.The more we read,the more we know about the outside world.What's more,reading can make us cleverer and happier.We can live a healthy and happy life by learning something useful and meaningful from the books.It's really helpful for us to read more However,some students spend most of their time playing online games instead of reading.As a result, they fall behind others in their schoolwork. I would like to advise that all of us should do more reading.Let's grow up with reading! Unit8综合评价 1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.A9.B10.C11.D12.B13.B14.C15.B 16.D17.A18.A19.C20.D21.A22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.E28.B29.A 30.C 31.children 32.expected 33.The 34.warmly 35.myself 36.though/although 37.preparing 38.lovely 39.better 40.for 41.been 42.excited 43.fifth 44.because 45.more than 46.him 47.really 48.make a difference 49.What 50.role 51.much 52.hard/difficult 53.Reasons 54.confident 55.Find 56.difference 57.I can not only give others a helping hand but also improve my social skills.（合理即可) 书面表达 One Great Thing about Volunteering I ever did one great thing about volunteering.I went to the old people's home once.I helped the old people there wash their clothes and do some cleaning.I shared my life with them and listened to their stories.We chatted happily.I stayed there for 3 hours and learned that it's important to listen to and care for the elderly.I had a sense of achievement when I saw the look of joy on their faces. Though I was tired,I felt so proud of myself.Volunteering in the old people's home is a great experience for me. 期未综合评价 1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.D11.B12.B13.D14.B15.D 16.B17.D18.A19.A20.B21.B22.C23.D24.B25.B26.A27.E28.B29.C 30.A 31.control 32.hitting 33.with 34.unusual 35.the 36.second 37.replied 38.quickly 39.difference 40.after 41.people's 42.choice 43.bom 44.a lot 45.let 46.As 47.them 48.giving up 49.easy 50.Finally 51.April 52.Meanings/Purposes 53.lower/low 54.change 55.information 56.unfamiliar 57.Yes,I think so.Reading can benefit people in many ways like making us knowledgeable and following the latest developments.(合里即可) 书面表达 Growth Growth is not just about getting taller or learning more-it's about becoming a better person.To me,it means developing love and kindness. One experience that makes me realize I have grown up is helping look after my grandmother after her being in hospital.Before,I only cared about playing,but that time,I stayed with her,brought her water,and even read to her.Seeing her smile,I understood that true growth means caring for others. From that,I learned that growing up isn't just about skills or knowledge,but also about love and responsibility.Now,I try to help more,whether at home or at school,because real growth happens when we think of others. 默写手册 Unit 1 Time to Relax Vocabulary from Primary School moon 第12页（共16页）