Unit 1 第4课时(1a-1e)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）宁夏专版

参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section a How do you spend your free time? 第一课时(1a-2d) -、1.instructors 2.programming 3.expresses;expression 4.scared;scary 5.to fear 1.create 2.paintings 3.fear 4.programs;program 5.quickly 1.go skiing 2.am scared of 3.get over 4.at first 5.do calligraphy 四、1.B2.B3.C4.D 五、1.D2.A3.C4.B 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.strokes 2.to finish 3.rise 4.returned 5.looking 二、l.moon2.single3.managing4.ink5.poem 1.give up 2.in return 3.It's a deal 4.up to;up to 1.best 2.sat down 3.first 4.carefully 5.a part of 6.poems 7.me 8.by 9.but 10.helpful 1.started 2.with 3.relaxed 4.weight 5.love 6.hard 7.It is a traditional Chinese culture with a history of over8O0 years.(合理即可) 弥 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 帐 语法精练 -、1.to eat 2.to work 3.to say 4.to relax 5.not to answer 6.to write 7.To leam 8.to slow 二、1.tog0 2.It's difficult 3.to begin 4.to make 5.too;to 课时精练 -1.myself 2.Chatting 3.stand 4.worry 5.push;pushed 1.Kung fu 2.go on an outing 3.once in a while 4.give it a go 5.get into get into 三、1.B2.D 3.C4.A5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第四课时(1a-1e) 她 -1.Italian 2.programmer 3.stamps 4.to reduce 5.to learn 1.stress 2.a sense of 3.rather 4.postcards 5.foreign 6.dream of 7.teenage 8.achieve; achievement 9.coin 10.object 1.When/If 2.yourself 3.like 4.really 5.Helping 6.friendly 7.achievement 8.the 9.Write 10.feelings 1.themselves 2.usually 3.health 4.bad 5.cost 6.without 7.I would like to learn how to play the guitar.（合理即可) 第五课时(2a-4c)》 -1.inspired 2.failure 3.strictest 4.to leam 5.Surprisingly;surprise;surprising;surprised 1.stress 2.failed 3.stage 4.suggestions;advice 5.importantly 1.as long as 2.are strict with 3.so far 4.After all 5.get over 四、1.B2.D3.C -1.go skiing,go jogging,go hiking...2.play tennis,play badminton,play the flute...3.collect postcards,collect stamps,collect insects,collect leaves... 任务二 keep a diary,eat healthy meals,speak to someone,watch a movie,hang out... 任务三 go hiking;play the flute;keep a diary;collect stamps;eat healthy meals 单元主题'写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 DFirstly:More importantly;Last but not least 2I find it easier to focus in class 3Sharing stories about school life not only brings us closer 4it is important to keep balanced between study and rest 5I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 篇章演练 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can do more sport and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. Doing sport makes me stronger and healthier.Besides,getting enough rest makes me more relaxed and I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also helps me keep healthy. 单元核心考点集训 考点一 program;programmer;program;programming 考点二 important;importance;importantly most important 考点三 1.surprisingly 2.surprising 3.surprised 4.give her a surprise 5.To my surprise 6.in surprise 第1页（共16页） 宁夏特色题型专练 -、1.A2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.D 1.important 2.spent 3.vegetables 4.a lot 5.go on an outing 6.with 7.But 8.easily 9.studying 10.anything 典句分析 1.I find it very interesting to learn English.2.She always likes to relax herself by listening to soft music. 3.Why don't you water the flowers first?Why not water the flowers first? 语篇研读 1.B2.A3.D4.B Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 第一课时（1a-2d) -1.runny 2.ourselves 3.coughs 4.stomachs;stomachache 5.to avoid;driving -1.dentist 2.gas 3.X-ray 4.careless 5.ache;ached 1.have a fever 2.press down 3.bruised knees 4.suffered from 5.sore throat 四、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.A10.B 五、1.D2.A3.C4.E 第二课时（3a-3d) -1.illness 2.injuries 3.more patient;patient's 4.yourself 5.tests;tested 1.flu 2.medicine 3.viruses 4.hurt;hurts 5.describe;description 1.took a seat 2.take your temperature 3.take care of 4.stops him from 5.be patient with 四、1.B2.A3.C4.D 1.him 2.of 3.if 4.patients 5.nervously 6.a 7.promised 8.twice 9.brushing 10.healthy 第三课时Grammar Focu.s(4a-4d) 语法精练 -1.avoid 2.myself 3.yourself;yourselves 4.herself 5.themselves 二、l.shouldn't stay2.Could;go3.by himself 1.couldn't 2.should 3.could 4.himself 5.herself 6.themselves 7.yourself 课时精练 -1.knives 2.ourselves 3.laughing 4.brightness 5.to cross;across 1.pain 2.in fact 3.environment 4.clear 5.What's more 三、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.C8.B9.D10.B Section B How should we stay safe? 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.sadly 2.panic 3.threw 4.harm 5.tonight 1.themselves 2.burning 3.safety 4.badly;worse 5.to leave 6.Luckily 1.first aid 2.No way 3.on fire 4.eat out 5.stopped short 6.happily 7.catch 8.turn on 9.quick;quickly 10.smoke;smoke 1.loud 2.quickly 3.follow 4.extinguishers 5.Avoid 6.rises 7.If our hair or clothes start to bum,we should fall to the floor and roll on the ground as soon as possible instead of running around. Because the fire bums faster with more air..(合理即可) 第五课时(2a-4c) -1.pills 2.nervously 3.bled 4.driver 5.lay;lies 6.painful 7.peanuts 8.toothache 9.harmful 10.himself 1.careless 2.check 3.tight 4.shock;shocked;shocked 5.hit;hit 1.was allergic to 2.is harmful to 3.lie down 4.fell off 5.From now on 四、1.B2.C3.D4.B 任务一1.hope→hopeless,use→useless,care→careless..2.head→headache,tooth-toothache, back→packache..3.it→itself,.I-myself,they→themselves.. 任务二have a headache,suffer from,first aid,lie down,be allergic to.. 任务三careless;suffered from;lie down;first aid;themselves 单元主题写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 DIt's important for us to keep healthy 2 Here is some advice/Here are some suggestions 3First; Second;Third;Finally 4We shouldn't spend too much time on the phone or computer 5because enough sleep is good for our health and helps us work well the next day 篇章演练 Dear classmates, I'm Li Hua.I'm glad to be here to give a speech.My topic is "A Healthy Diet". We all know a healthy diet plays an important role in our life.It can give us enough energy to study and play.Also,it helps to make us strong.However,some bad eating habits are common among us.Many students love sweet food.It's bad for our teeth.Fried food is popular too,but it can make us fat easily. So how can we have a healthy diet?First,eat regularly.Second,we should eat more fruit and vegetables.Third,drink more milk and water instead of soft drinks.Last but not least,avoid eating too much at a time. Let's eat healthily from now on.Only in this way can we live a healthy and happy life That's all for my speech.Thanks for listening! 第2页（共16页）Section B How can a hobby improve yo 第四课时（1a-1e) (⑧真实语境·重运用 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.Bob likes French food,while Jim prefers Italy)food 2.George found a new job as a computer （program). 3.Collecting stamp)is a good way to understand cultures. 4.The first thing we should do is (reduce)the living cost. 5.核心素养技术应用)Online museums allow people (learn) about world history at home. 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空 a sense of,rather,teenage,postcard,coin achieve,foreign,object,dream of,stress 1.Things can easily go wrong when people are under 2.-How do you like art? -It's very important.It can help us develop beauty. 3.His father's old-fashioned phone can only make calls. 4.I was writing to my friends when the doorbell rang 5.Now,more and more people are learning to speak Chinese. 6.1 flying to space to see our beautiful blue planet one day 7.Mr Zhao's speech is popular among middle school students because it covers some common problems. 8.You'll probably nothing if you don't work hard. 变式训练You'll probably never make a great if you don't work hard. 9.俗语谚语Every has two sides.Beautiful songs may sometimes be noise to others. 10.跨学科物理)When a small drops from a great height,it may cause serious problems. 主题语篇·重思维 三、语言运用 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式（每空一词）。 Do you have difficulties in making friends?Do you feel you are not “perfect'”sometimes?Do you feel stressed in study？l. you are 【乐智英语】Bite off more than one can chew.贪多爵 Unit 1 Time to Relax ur life? 名师点晴 考点①reduce的用法 动词，意为“减少”，其后 可接名词或代词作宾语。 reduce by.“把某物减 少了.”；reduce sth (fom..)o.“把某物 (从…)减少到…”。 如：We reduced costs by 20%last year.去年，我们 把成本降低了20%。 He reduced the number of the pens from40to20.他 把钢笔的数量从40降到 了20。 考点②allow的用法 动词，意为“使…成为 可能；允许”。常用搭配： (1)allow sb not to do sh允许某人（不）做某事 如：Ican'tallow you to do that.我不允许你做那件事。 (2)allow(doing)sth允 许（做）某事 如：We don't allow eating in the classroom.我们不允 许在教室里吃东西。 【注意】allow后面可接名 词或动词-ing形式作宾 语，但不能直接跟动词不 定式。 考点③重点短语归纳 at the same time同时 a sense of achievement 就感 dream of梦想；希望 烂。 7 英语八年级下册 feeling unhappy or anxious,there are some ways to make you feel good about yourself. Encourage 2. (you). Look in the mirror and say to yourself,"I'm special and there's no one in the world 3. me.I can do anything！”It may not sound so good,but it 4. (real)works! Do something nice for someone.5. help)others always makes you feel good. Smile!No one can refuse a big smile.Be 6. (friend)to people you meet.Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new!Do you want to decorate your house or learn how to swim?Go for it!New challenges are fun and give you a sense of 7. (achieve)when you make it. Read and start a diary.Turn off 8. TV and let your imagination fly!9. write)down your thoughts,dreams or anything you want!It always helps to express your 10. (feeling). Stay with your family.We all need our family time.Talk with your mum and dad. 四、读写结合。 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中 所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7 小题。 Hobbies are activities for our free time.There are many kinds of hobbies for us to choose from on our own.Some hobbies are exciting,and some are even dangerous.The most popular hobbies in our country are as follows. Collecting hobbies We can collect a lot of things.Usually people collect stamps,postcards or coins.Some people collect special things like old 心 【乐智英语】It is never too c cars or old motorbikes.These things could be very expensive(昂贵的). Sports games Everybody should do some sports activities,which can keep us fit.Many students are members of a sports club- basketball,volleyball or swimming. The other popular hobby is playing computer games.However,it's not so good for your eyes and mind.Besides this,many people like to travel to other cities,but going out can be expensive. Many students would like to make full use of their hobbies in their future jobs,like working with computer,but it is not so easy.Hobbies are very important for everybody.A person who doesn't have hobbies will be poor and not happy. Different Hobbies Hobbies are activities for our free time. Definition People can choose many kinds of hobbies (定义) by 1. Collecting hobbies: ·People2. collect stamps, postcards or coins. Popular .Some people collect special things. Hobbies Sports games: Everyone must do some physical activities because they benefit our 3. Playing computer games: OtherIt is 4. for eyes and mind sometimes. Hobbies Travelling: Going out may 5. too much. Hobbies are very important for everybody.A person 6 hobbies will be poor and not happy. 7.If you could learn a new hobby,what would it be? ld to learn.活到老，学到老。