Unit 1 第1课时(1a-2d)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）宁夏专版

Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free 第一课时（1a-2d) (⑧真实语境·重运用 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.For the football match,we need two more instructor). 2.Now many kids are interested in computer （program) 3.He often (express)his love for nature by painting flowers. 变式训练This painting is an (express)of his love for nature. 4.Ella was (scare)when she saw some big dogs running around. 变式训练Ella ran to her mum quickly when she saw some scare)dogs. 5.名人名言)As the great man says,we have nothing (fear)if we stick to the truth. 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空 fear,paint,create,quick,program 1.We can't change our past,but we can a better future. 2.跨学科历史)Xu Beihong was famous for his of horses. 3.How terrible it is to do a bungee jump!I have a of heights. 4.If your computer is too slow,you can cut out some useless -词多义Everla,sting Classics is a」 on 经 CCTV-1 introducing the culture of China. 5.核心素养技术应用AI technology is developing and it plays an important role in many fields. 三、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。 be scared of,get over,go skiing,at first,do calligraphy 1.People in the north often in winter. 2.1 the dark,so I usually sleep with the light on. 3.If you learn to difficulties,you'll be the winner in life. 4.You'd better think about why you started before giving up. 5.核心素养文化基础To _you need special tools like brushes,ink and Xuan paper. 【乐智英语】All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy..只工作不玩 Unit 1 Time to Relax time? 名师点晴 考点①ski的用法 动词，意为“滑雪”。常见用 法为：go skiing去滑雪 如：I like winter because I can ski.我喜欢冬天，因为 我可以滑雪。 考点②scared的用法 形容词，意为“害怕的； 对…感到惊慌的”。常 用作表语，修饰人或有生 命的动物，其同义词为 afraid。常见用法为： (1)be scared of sth/sb 怕某物/某人 如：She is scared of the snakes..她怕蛇。 (2)be scared to do sth害 怕做某事 如：The boy is scared to see he doctor..这个男孩害怕 看医生。 【拓展】scary形容词，意为 “吓人的；恐怖的”，常用 来修饰物。 考点③fear的用法 (1)作名词时，常见用法为： have a fear of sth/doing sth 害怕某物/做某事 in fear of为…担忧 (2)作动词时，后常接名 词或从句。 He fears fire.他怕火。 I fear I am late.我恐怕要 迟到了。 聪明孩子也变傻。 英语八年级下册 主题语篇·重思维 四、阅读理解。 When it comes to free-time activities,most people think of dining out or watching movies. However,a study shows that these days,more and more young people are interested in DIY activities. .How popular are DIY activities among those studied? 80.5% 40.5% 80.5%have tried Over 40%are interested DIY activities. in DIY activities. Popular DIY activities Hand-painting Pottery Weaving Paper-cuts Food-making Model-making Why do young people enjoy DIY activities? Express youth aesthetics(美学) 41.10% Reduce stress 46.50% Enjoy personal expressions 48.50% Learn a new handicraft(手工艺) 49.40% Learn about traditional culture 62.80% ()1.Which of the following is popular among young people in the study? A.Dining out. B.Doing DIY. C.Watching movies.D.Reading books. ()2.跨学科数学If200 people took part in the study,how many people are interested in DIY activities? A.80.B.81.C.97.D.161. ()3.Which is the most popular reason why young people enjoy DIY activities? A.To cut down stress. 2 【乐智英语】You can't burn the candle at bo B.To develop a new skill. C.To taste traditional culture. D.To better express themselves. ( )4.What can we learn from the passage? A.Stressed people can't choose DIY activities B.80.5%of the young people like DIY activities. C.Over 40%of the young people have tried DIY activities. D.Young people choosing pottery may want to learn a new handicraft. 五、请阅读下列A一E五条信息，将其与所给的 四个情景描述相匹配，并将各信息所对应的选 项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一 个选项为多余选项。 @raem曲我运动 horses.You can start this kind of sport at any age. 我快乐 B)It's a perfect choice for nature-lovers.With forests and wonderful scenery,you can hike and enjoy nature there. CIt is a slow sport.It's good for people's mind and body.It also helps people relax and pay attention to study. DRunning is a cheap sport.People just need a pair of good shoes to do this sport. EIt is a great way to keep healthy.It is faster than walking but slower than running.It is good for your heart. Running is Mike's favourite sport.He can run fast,but he can't run too far. 2. David wants to learn something exciting to make his life interesting. 3. Anna practises Tai Chi every morning.It can help her pay attention to study better. 4. Peter is feeling stressed these days.His friends invite him to go hiking in nature.It can help him slow down. h ends.蜡烛不能两头点，精力不能过分耗。参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section a How do you spend your free time? 第一课时(1a-2d) -、1.instructors 2.programming 3.expresses;expression 4.scared;scary 5.to fear 1.create 2.paintings 3.fear 4.programs;program 5.quickly 1.go skiing 2.am scared of 3.get over 4.at first 5.do calligraphy 四、1.B2.B3.C4.D 五、1.D2.A3.C4.B 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.strokes 2.to finish 3.rise 4.returned 5.looking 二、l.moon2.single3.managing4.ink5.poem 1.give up 2.in return 3.It's a deal 4.up to;up to 1.best 2.sat down 3.first 4.carefully 5.a part of 6.poems 7.me 8.by 9.but 10.helpful 1.started 2.with 3.relaxed 4.weight 5.love 6.hard 7.It is a traditional Chinese culture with a history of over8O0 years.(合理即可) 弥 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 帐 语法精练 -、1.to eat 2.to work 3.to say 4.to relax 5.not to answer 6.to write 7.To leam 8.to slow 二、1.tog0 2.It's difficult 3.to begin 4.to make 5.too;to 课时精练 -1.myself 2.Chatting 3.stand 4.worry 5.push;pushed 1.Kung fu 2.go on an outing 3.once in a while 4.give it a go 5.get into get into 三、1.B2.D 3.C4.A5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第四课时(1a-1e) 她 -1.Italian 2.programmer 3.stamps 4.to reduce 5.to learn 1.stress 2.a sense of 3.rather 4.postcards 5.foreign 6.dream of 7.teenage 8.achieve; achievement 9.coin 10.object 1.When/If 2.yourself 3.like 4.really 5.Helping 6.friendly 7.achievement 8.the 9.Write 10.feelings 1.themselves 2.usually 3.health 4.bad 5.cost 6.without 7.I would like to learn how to play the guitar.（合理即可) 第五课时(2a-4c)》 -1.inspired 2.failure 3.strictest 4.to leam 5.Surprisingly;surprise;surprising;surprised 1.stress 2.failed 3.stage 4.suggestions;advice 5.importantly 1.as long as 2.are strict with 3.so far 4.After all 5.get over 四、1.B2.D3.C -1.go skiing,go jogging,go hiking...2.play tennis,play badminton,play the flute...3.collect postcards,collect stamps,collect insects,collect leaves... 任务二 keep a diary,eat healthy meals,speak to someone,watch a movie,hang out... 任务三 go hiking;play the flute;keep a diary;collect stamps;eat healthy meals 单元主题'写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 DFirstly:More importantly;Last but not least 2I find it easier to focus in class 3Sharing stories about school life not only brings us closer 4it is important to keep balanced between study and rest 5I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 篇章演练 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can do more sport and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. Doing sport makes me stronger and healthier.Besides,getting enough rest makes me more relaxed and I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also helps me keep healthy. 单元核心考点集训 考点一 program;programmer;program;programming 考点二 important;importance;importantly most important 考点三 1.surprisingly 2.surprising 3.surprised 4.give her a surprise 5.To my surprise 6.in surprise 第1页（共16页） 宁夏特色题型专练 -、1.A2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.D 1.important 2.spent 3.vegetables 4.a lot 5.go on an outing 6.with 7.But 8.easily 9.studying 10.anything 典句分析 1.I find it very interesting to learn English.2.She always likes to relax herself by listening to soft music. 3.Why don't you water the flowers first?Why not water the flowers first? 语篇研读 1.B2.A3.D4.B Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 第一课时（1a-2d) -1.runny 2.ourselves 3.coughs 4.stomachs;stomachache 5.to avoid;driving -1.dentist 2.gas 3.X-ray 4.careless 5.ache;ached 1.have a fever 2.press down 3.bruised knees 4.suffered from 5.sore throat 四、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.A10.B 五、1.D2.A3.C4.E 第二课时（3a-3d) -1.illness 2.injuries 3.more patient;patient's 4.yourself 5.tests;tested 1.flu 2.medicine 3.viruses 4.hurt;hurts 5.describe;description 1.took a seat 2.take your temperature 3.take care of 4.stops him from 5.be patient with 四、1.B2.A3.C4.D 1.him 2.of 3.if 4.patients 5.nervously 6.a 7.promised 8.twice 9.brushing 10.healthy 第三课时Grammar Focu.s(4a-4d) 语法精练 -1.avoid 2.myself 3.yourself;yourselves 4.herself 5.themselves 二、l.shouldn't stay2.Could;go3.by himself 1.couldn't 2.should 3.could 4.himself 5.herself 6.themselves 7.yourself 课时精练 -1.knives 2.ourselves 3.laughing 4.brightness 5.to cross;across 1.pain 2.in fact 3.environment 4.clear 5.What's more 三、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.C8.B9.D10.B Section B How should we stay safe? 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.sadly 2.panic 3.threw 4.harm 5.tonight 1.themselves 2.burning 3.safety 4.badly;worse 5.to leave 6.Luckily 1.first aid 2.No way 3.on fire 4.eat out 5.stopped short 6.happily 7.catch 8.turn on 9.quick;quickly 10.smoke;smoke 1.loud 2.quickly 3.follow 4.extinguishers 5.Avoid 6.rises 7.If our hair or clothes start to bum,we should fall to the floor and roll on the ground as soon as possible instead of running around. Because the fire bums faster with more air..(合理即可) 第五课时(2a-4c) -1.pills 2.nervously 3.bled 4.driver 5.lay;lies 6.painful 7.peanuts 8.toothache 9.harmful 10.himself 1.careless 2.check 3.tight 4.shock;shocked;shocked 5.hit;hit 1.was allergic to 2.is harmful to 3.lie down 4.fell off 5.From now on 四、1.B2.C3.D4.B 任务一1.hope→hopeless,use→useless,care→careless..2.head→headache,tooth-toothache, back→packache..3.it→itself,.I-myself,they→themselves.. 任务二have a headache,suffer from,first aid,lie down,be allergic to.. 任务三careless;suffered from;lie down;first aid;themselves 单元主题写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 DIt's important for us to keep healthy 2 Here is some advice/Here are some suggestions 3First; Second;Third;Finally 4We shouldn't spend too much time on the phone or computer 5because enough sleep is good for our health and helps us work well the next day 篇章演练 Dear classmates, I'm Li Hua.I'm glad to be here to give a speech.My topic is "A Healthy Diet". We all know a healthy diet plays an important role in our life.It can give us enough energy to study and play.Also,it helps to make us strong.However,some bad eating habits are common among us.Many students love sweet food.It's bad for our teeth.Fried food is popular too,but it can make us fat easily. So how can we have a healthy diet?First,eat regularly.Second,we should eat more fruit and vegetables.Third,drink more milk and water instead of soft drinks.Last but not least,avoid eating too much at a time. Let's eat healthily from now on.Only in this way can we live a healthy and happy life That's all for my speech.Thanks for listening! 第2页（共16页）