内容正文:
北师大版八下英语Unit2写作专项
A Volunteering Experience
一、写作目标
结合本单元“帮助他人、志愿服务”的核心目标,能写一篇介绍个人志愿经历的短文,内容包括:志愿活动的时间、地点、具体行动、个人感受及意义。
1. 能正确使用so...that/such...that结果状语从句和宾语从句(本单元核心语法);
2. 能运用本单元与志愿服务相关的词汇(如volunteer, help out, make a difference, meaningful等)撰写短文;
3. 能遵循短文的基本结构,语言简洁、逻辑清晰,贴合初中生日常生活的写作场景,字数控制在80–120词。
二、题目解析
1. 体裁:记叙文(短文),要求介绍一次个人志愿服务经历,契合本单元“倡导互助精神、参与志愿活动”的写作要求。
2. 人称:以第一人称(I, my, me)为主,讲述自己的经历和感受,符合个人叙事类短文的人称使用规范。
3. 时态:核心用一般过去时描述志愿活动的经过,用一般现在时表达活动的意义和感悟;用so...that/such...that和宾语从句增强表达的丰富性。
4. 核心要求
· 内容:写清活动的时间、地点、具体行动、个人感受及意义,体现本单元“帮助他人、回馈社会”的核心目标。
· 结构:包含开头(引出活动)、正文(活动经过+感受)、结尾(感悟与意义)三部分,层次清晰。
· 字数:80–120词,句子以简单句和复合句(so...that/宾语从句)为主,避免复杂句式。
三、典型例题
志愿服务能让我们帮助他人、提升自我,也能让我们的生活更有意义。请你以“A Volunteering Experience”为题,写一篇短文,介绍你的一次志愿服务经历。
要点:
1. 你参加了什么志愿活动?时间、地点是什么?
2. 你在活动中做了什么?
3. 这次经历给你带来了怎样的感受和意义?(用so...that或宾语从句表达)
四、思路点拨
1. 开篇点题:首先点明自己参加的志愿活动,交代时间、地点,开门见山,引出主题。
2. 说明详情:接着具体描述自己在活动中的行动,条理清晰,贴合要点要求。
3. 阐述感受:用so...that或宾语从句表达自己的感受,比如活动虽累但很有意义,帮助他人让自己很快乐等,运用本单元核心语法,增强短文逻辑性。
4. 结尾升华:最后总结这次经历的意义,表达自己未来继续参与志愿活动的决心,让短文结构更完整,情感更真挚。
五、写作模板(逐段拆解,贴合单元目标)
第一段:开篇点题
写作目的:点明参加的志愿活动,交代时间、地点,呼应本单元“志愿服务”的主题。
必写要素:活动名称 + 时间 + 地点
基础句式:Last Sunday, I took part in a volunteering activity at/in...
示例:Last Sunday, I took part in a volunteering activity at the City Park. I felt very excited to be a volunteer.
第二段:活动经过与感受
写作目的:介绍自己在活动中的具体行动,用so...that或宾语从句表达感受,运用本单元核心语法。
必写要素:具体行动 + 感受(so...that/宾语从句)
基础句式:We helped... by doing... It was tiring, but I felt so happy that I forgot the tiredness. I also found that...
示例:We helped the cleaners pick up rubbish and sort it into different bins. It was tiring, but I felt so happy that I forgot my tiredness. I also found that many people still didn’t know how to sort rubbish.
第三段:结尾升华
写作目的:总结活动的意义,表达未来继续参与志愿活动的决心,让短文结构更完整。
必写要素:活动意义 + 决心
基础句式:This experience was so meaningful that I want to be a volunteer again. I believe helping others can make the world better.
示例:This experience was so meaningful that I want to be a volunteer again. I believe helping others can make the world a warmer place.
六、范文
英文
A Volunteering Experience
Last Sunday, I took part in a volunteering activity at the City Park. I felt very excited to be a volunteer.
We helped the cleaners pick up rubbish and sort it into different bins. It was tiring, but I felt so happy that I forgot my tiredness.(so...that结果状语从句,本单元语法)I also found that many people still didn’t know how to sort rubbish.(宾语从句,本单元语法)
This experience was so meaningful that I want to be a volunteer again.(so...that结果状语从句,本单元语法)I believe helping others can make the world a warmer place.
中文翻译
一次志愿经历
上周日,我在城市公园参加了一次志愿活动。能成为一名志愿者,我感到非常兴奋。
我们帮助清洁工捡拾垃圾,并将其分类放入不同的垃圾桶。虽然很累,但我高兴得忘记了疲惫。我还发现,很多人仍然不知道如何进行垃圾分类。
这次经历非常有意义,我想再次成为一名志愿者。我相信帮助他人能让世界变得更温暖。
七、素材积累
短语
1. take part in — 参加
2. volunteering activity — 志愿活动
3. help out — 帮忙
4. pick up rubbish — 捡拾垃圾
5. sort rubbish — 垃圾分类
6. make a difference — 产生影响
7. meaningful experience — 有意义的经历
8. forget tiredness — 忘记疲惫
9. warm place — 温暖的地方
10. be ready to help others — 乐于助人
基础句型
基础句型
仿写句子
I felt so happy that I forgot my tiredness.
I was so moved that I wanted to cry.
I also found that many people still didn’t know how to sort rubbish.
I also believe that everyone can make a difference.
This experience was so meaningful that I want to be a volunteer again.
The story was so interesting that I read it twice.
好句集锦
1. Volunteering is not only about helping others, but also about improving ourselves.(志愿服务不仅是帮助他人,也是提升自我。)
2. The more we help others, the happier we will feel.(我们帮助他人越多,就会感到越快乐。)
3. Even small actions can make a big difference to the world.(即使是微小的行动,也能对世界产生巨大的影响。)
4. I will keep volunteering and try my best to make the world better.(我会继续参与志愿活动,努力让世界变得更好。)
谚语
1. As you grow older, you will discover that you have two hands, one for helping yourself, the other for helping others. — Audrey Hepburn(随着年龄的增长,你会发现自己有两只手,一只用来帮助自己,另一只用来帮助他人。——奥黛丽·赫本)
2. Roses given, fragrance in hand.(赠人玫瑰,手有余香。)
3. Help others, and you will be helped when you are in need.(帮助他人,在你需要时也会得到帮助。)
4. The best way to cheer yourself up is to try to cheer somebody else up.(让自己快乐的最好方法,就是努力让别人快乐。)
八、学生写作填空练习版
A Volunteering Experience
Last Sunday, I took part in a volunteering activity at the _______(地点,如City Park). I felt very excited to be a volunteer.
We helped the cleaners _______(动作1,如pick up rubbish) and _______(动作2,如sort it into different bins). It was tiring, but I felt so happy that I forgot my _______(感受,如tiredness). I also found that many people still didn’t know how to _______(内容,如sort rubbish).
This experience was so _______(形容词,如meaningful) that I want to be a volunteer again. I believe helping others can make the world a _______(形容词,如warmer) place.
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