精品解析：四川成都实验外国语学校2025-2026学年上学期期末高三英语试卷

成都市实验外国语学校2025-2026学年上期期末考试 高三年级英语学科试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：高三英语命题组 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the next train to Central Park arrive? A. At9:45. B. At9:50. C. At 9:55. 2. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go shopping for baby clothes. B. Visit the cousin and the newborn. C. Share the news with other relatives. 3. What did the man think of the program? A. It was so dull to listen to. B. It was difficult to understand. C. It was enjoyable and educational. 4 What did Jamila do this morning? A. She did some gardening. B. She painted some flowers. C. She picked some vegetables. 5. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask a favor from him. B. To remind him of a project. C. To update him on her project. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What are the speakers discussing? A. A field trip. B. An exhibition. C. A science museum. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He will explore the museum alone. B. He forgets the deadline for the application. C. He will hand in the permission document tomorrow. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What happened to the man? A. He lost his air ticket. B. He failed to catch his flight. C. He didn't know how to rebook. 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Find a place to have a drink. B. Purchase a ticket for the next flight. C. Turn to the customer service for help. 10. Who might be the woman? A. A cafe attendant. B. An airport staff member. C. A customer service agent. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Close friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 12. What will Maria probably do? A. Go to Billy's house to help him. B. Wait until Billy finishes his chores. C. Play her new video game by herself. 13. What is Maria's advice on doing chores for Billy? A. Do them on Friday afternoons. B. Leave them all to the last minute. C. Get them done ahead of schedule. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is Bill going to do tonight? A. Stage a new play. B. Invite Joan to a play. C. Watch her daughter's play. 15. What does Bill say about his daughter? A. She will take a test. B. She is a college student. C. She is proud of her acting. 16 Why is Bill's daughter nervous? A. Her professor will be present. B. She has no experience in acting. C. The audience will grade her work. 17. What can we learn about the play? A. It is part of a school project. B. The professor chose the cast. C. Bill's daughter is the lead role. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Introduce English learning strategies. B. Share his viewing experience with listeners. C. Give tips on how to learn English through movies. 19. What does the speaker suggest listeners do? A. Note down everything you hear. B. Choose a film you' re interested in. C. Practice pronunciation with friends. 20. What can people do on FluentU? A. Watch fun videos. B. Keep a movie journal. C. Use authentic real-life phrases. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Enhance your student journey at The University of Sydney! With a wide range of clubs available, it’s easy to make friends and have fun. Don’t limit yourself — join as many clubs as you wish! Linguistics Society The Sydney University Linguistics Society has hosted events for language lovers for over 20 years! We organize language events, study days, and formal linguistics activities with the Linguistics Department. Whether you’re studying linguistics or just love languages, join our Facebook group to connect and participate in our fun online and in person. Membership fee: $5 (includes weekly lunches) Arts& Crafts Society (CraftSoc) CraftSoc celebrates arts and crafts enthusiasts of all skill levels and mediums, from knitting and crochet (钩针编织) to figurine (小塑像) painting and cosplay. Our activities include a monthly meet-up at the Courtyard Cafe at Crafternoon Tea — bring your craft or learn a new one! Enjoy exclusive sponsor discounts in our monthly newsletter. Membership fee: Free Film Society (Filmsoc) Founded in 1947, Filmsoc preserves film stock (胶卷) and keeps cinema alive in Sydney. We screen weekly films across all genres with free pizza and drinks. Join over 300 members for 26+ free films a year, a short film contest, and discount movie tickets. It’s a great place for meeting like-minded filmmakers. Membership fee: Free Membership Society (UniJam) Joining Society (UniJam) UniJam, a community for music enthusiasts of all levels. Attend our casual jam sessions to meet fellow musicians, perform together and grow your musical skills. No auditions or fees are required — whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned player, come jam with us, make friends and have fun. With weekly sessions, it’s a great opportunity to connect with other musicians, socialize and enjoy music. Don’t miss our Friday Jams and special events like outdoor jams, open mics, and karaoke nights. Membership fee: Free 1. Which club would you join if you’re interested in cosplay? A. CraftSoc. B. Linguistics Society. C. Filmsoc. D. UniJam. 2. What can you do at Filmsoc? A. Get free movie tickets. B. Enjoy drinks at a discount. C. Participate in a short film competition. D. Watch over 26 films online per month. 3. Why is UniJam unique compared to the other clubs? A. It hosts activities both online and offline. B. It features special events on Fridays. C. It doesn’t charge a fee to join. D. It welcomes members of all skill levels. B One sunny morning, my wife and I piled the kids into the car with a hope that my memory was reliable.We went out looking for “my” trees. About 25 years ago I started working as a tree planter in Northern Ontario. I would have planted several thousand a day, every day, for weeks and weeks. I worked every summer for six years, which added up to over 500,000 trees. While we were planting, we talked about what our trees would be like when they grew taller. The small trees were no longer than my thumb. It seemed unlikely our trees would last more than a day or two. Eventually, I stopped the car and stared at the clear blue sky and treetops softly waving. I walked toward them. They were so tall and solid, much bigger than I thought they would be. There were so many of them,waving soundlessly in the wind like they were welcoming me. Row upon row of fully grown, healthy pines left me speechless. They spoke of that time of my life, in 1995, when I was strong and young in my mid-20s. I walked among them, listening to the sound of the wind in their high branches. Humbled and moved, Inever had such a strong sense of my impact on the world. I felt a quiet presence and at home among my trees, as if they had been waiting for me. What was unclear and unlikely had grown specific and very real. What I had held in my hands had grown into a towering forest surrounding me. My kids ran to join me. “You planted all these?” asked my 10-year-old son, Forest. “I planted more than this every day. And this is where your name comes from,” I told him. Together, with my 6-year-old son River, we walked deeper into the woods and spotted a clearing. We emerged suddenly into the open space and I felt even more at home than in the forest I'd planted. It was more familiar, this open space where I had once spent thousands and thousands of hours. 4. What do we know about the author when he was in his mid-20s? A. He planted over 500,000 trees within six years. B. He volunteered to plant trees in Northern Ontario. C. Most of the trees he planted didn't survive a week. D. He planted several thousand trees every day for six years. 5. How did the author feel at the sight of the trees he had planted? A. He felt surprised that the place looked so different. B. He mainly missed the hard work he did in the past. C. He wanted to count how many trees were still alive. D. He felt deeply touched by the real results of his young days. 6. What does the underlined word“clearing” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. a fallen tree B. an empty place C. a cutting tool D. a clean cottage 7. Which could be the best title for the text? A. Memory of Planting Trees. B. Planting Trees with Families. C. A Reunion with My Trees. D. Making for a Greener Future. C A man in a lab coat bends under a dim light with tight eyes looking at a microscope. Time is short, the pays-off are high, and only this scientist can save everyone. That kind of romanticized picture of science was standard for a long time. But it’s far from the truth. Some scientists search for the causes of some observable effects, such as the link between destroyed forests and Earth’s temperature increase. Others may investigate the “what” rather than the “why” of things. For example, ecologists build models to estimate gray wolf abundance in Montana, US. It’s impractical to spot them all and count them. Abundance models are not 100 percent accurate, but they offer estimates that seem good enough to set harvesting quotas (限额) and maintain the ecosystem. Beyond the “what” and the “why”, scientists may focus on the “how”. For instance, the lives of people living with illnesses can be improved by research on how to relieve symptoms, even if the true causes of their disorders are largely unknown to current medicine. People often think “real science” should provide definite, complete and perfect answers to their questions. However, given various limitations and the world’s complexity, keeping multiple perspectives in play is often the best way for scientists to reach their goals and solve the problems at hand. In the world of science, healthy disagreement is a feature, not a bug. Science is a social process in which the community’s scrutiny (监督) ensures we have the best available knowledge. “Best available” does not mean “definitive”, but the best we have until we find out how to improve it. The long history of atomism (原子论) shows how science is a process rather than a fast delivery of results set in stone. As scientist Jean Baptiste Perrin conducted his 1908 experiments that seemingly settled all discussion regarding atoms, questions about the atom’s properties were about to spark decades of controversy with the birth of quantum (量子) physics. Similar discussions continue to the present day. So, real science is a collective, imperfect and may-sided process in which scientists contribute multiple and often partial solutions to complex and diverse problems. 8. How does the author introduce the topic of the article? A. By describing a scientific research process. B. By telling a scientist’s personal experience. C. By giving an example of scientific failure. D. By presenting a common misconception. 9. What do paragraphs 2-3 mainly talk about? A. The challenges faced by scientists. B. The history of scientific research. C. The methods scientists use to share results. D. The various focuses of scientists in their research. 10. What is the author’s view on healthy disagreements in science? A. They are essential for scientific progress. B. They create confusion and delay conclusions. C. They indicate problems in scientific methods. D. They often lead to the rejection of old theories. 11. Why does the author mention Jean Baptiste Perrin’s experiments and the subsequent debate ? A. To show science is a collection of facts. B. To prove scientific knowledge is always absolute. C. To illustrate science is a dynamic and evolving process. D. To show scientific conclusion can be reached after discussion. D Chocolate is a popular snack, but the price of it continues to rise. Cocoa from the cacao tree is the basic ingredient of chocolate; the trees thrive in warm and damp climates but are struggling due to increasing aridity — a slow but non-stop drying of the land. This issue extends to producers around the globe, threatening cocoa production and livelihoods of farmers. Over the past 30 years, more than three-quarters of the Earth’s landmass has become drier. This dryness is a long-term transformation with disastrous consequences for ecosystems, agriculture, and livelihoods. Aridity arises from human-driven factors, including greenhouse gas emissions, unsustainable land use, and natural resource degradation. Climate change, primarily caused by fossil fuel consumption and deforestation, increases global temperatures, accelerating evaporation (蒸发) and heightening water shortage — even in regions with moderate rainfall. Unsustainable land use further intensifies aridity. Practices like deforestation and industrial farming degrade soils, removing them from protective vegetation and essential nutrients. In cocoa-producing regions, deforestation upsets local water cycles and wears away the topsoil. Degraded soils hold less water, deepening drought conditions. Cocoa is just one crop at risk. Major agricultural zones are also affected. By 2100, up to 5 billion people may live in dry lands, stretching food systems to their limit and forcing migration. Aridity also threatens ecosystems. Wildlife struggles to adapt, and plant species suited to warm and damp conditions fail to survive. Economic losses are overwhelming — Africa saw a 12% GDP decline from 1990 to 2015 due to rising aridity. Governments face additional burdens from sandstorms, wildfires, and water shortages. While aridity’s effects are severe, they are not entirely changeless. Restoring degraded lands, improving soil health, and adopting sustainable farming practices can help. Efficient water management, investment in renewable energy, and international cooperation are essential in battling aridity. As chocolate prices hit record highs in early 2025 due to dry conditions in Africa, addressing aridity is a matter of urgency. Beyond saving chocolate, it’s about preserving the planet’s ability to sustain life. 12. What’s the main reason for the rising price of chocolate? A The decline of cocoa production. B. The high cost of basic ingredients. C. The increasing demand for chocolate. D. The shortage of cocoa tree plantations. 13. What do we know about aridity? A It is mainly caused by natural factors. B. It only affects cocoa-producing regions. C. It has a wide-ranging impact on various aspects. D. It will disappear if sustainable land use is adopted. 14. Why is Africa’s GDP decline mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To show aridity only causes economic losses in Africa. B. To prove Africa is the most severely affected by aridity. C. To criticize Africa lacks effective measures against aridity. D. To illustrate aridity has a significant influence on economy. 15. Which of the following can fight against aridity? A. Cutting off water supplies. B. Replacing renewable energy. C. Promoting soil conservation. D. Practicing industrial farming. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dealing with negativity can be difficult, especially when you’re not happy with who you are. ____16____ However, laughing at yourself is a surprisingly effective way to deal with negative circumstances. Here are some tips to learn to laugh at yourself more in life. Accept yourself. You know that nobody is perfect. ____17____ When talking about the “negatives”, it’s extremely important to know which parts of yourself can be changed and which can’t. For example, there’s no point in being angry at yourself because you aren’t as tall as you’d like to be. You can try all you want, but you’ll never change those features of yourself. ____18____ Accepting yourself is often so hard because you aren’t even looking at yourself — you’re just looking at how well you do a certain thing. You’ve probably done it yourself. You didn’t lift as much weight in the gym as the guy next to you? You’re weak. You didn’t finish all of the work you planned to do? You’re lazy. ____19____ So instead, you should realize that a single action doesn’t determine who you are. This means that laughing about a mistake you once made doesn’t mean you’re laughing at who you are as a person. Be humble. You can’t laugh at yourself while at the same time trying to maintain the image that you’re awesome at everything you do. In other words, you’d better avoid showing off and be more humble instead. A good tip is to think of how insignificant you are in the universe. ____20____ It reminds you that whatever problems you’re dealing with right now don’t matter in the end. A. Be mindful of others. B. This knowledge can be freeing in a way. C. Separate yourself from your performance. D. So how can you learn to laugh about yourself? E. So why would you expect yourself to be any different? F. You can make a mistake, but that doesn’t make you the mistake. G. The last thing you want at this point is for someone to laugh at you. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I sat in a cold hospital room to receive my first chemotherapy (化疗) session. Just weeks earlier, I had ___21___ a breast exam, and I expected it to just be ___22___. No problem. I was young and there was no incidence of cancer in my ___23___. Days later, sounding ___24___, my doctor called and said, “You have stage two breast cancer.” In the hospital room, I looked around at the other cancer ___25___ — stressed, dying. Then suddenly I saw a ray of ___26___ through the curtains. I realized, “I'm ___27___! I must live!” Ilooked at a lady whose body was saying“it's over”. I walked over to her, ___28___, and whispered, “It's not over. This is only the ___29___.” To me, those words rang true. My journey into life had begun. There were so many challenges to ___30___ on the journey — the chemotherapy and a marriage that wouldn't last the battle with me. So much pain, so much ___31___. But I came out of the battle. It was time to live ___32___. I made a move to Israel. I had a dream to live in Israel. Now every day is a(n) ___33___ — ordering coffee or finding new doctors, most of time in my new language. I teach Zumba-style dance, as dance is a great healer for me. Challenges still come, but they bring adventure and ___34___. I receive constant reminders that I am a ___35___. 21. A. cancelled B. booked C. mentioned D. recommended 22. A. routine B. unusual C. stressful D. complicated 23. A. family B. history C. country D. workplace 24. A. frightened B. annoyed C. thrilled D. concerned 25. A. nurses B. patients C. doctors D. physicians 26. A. joy B. hope C. light D. dust 27. A. alive B. alarmed C. active D. awake 28. A. popped up B. bent down C. stretched out D. straightened up 29. A. dusk B. closure C. beginning D. darkness 30. A. count B. expect C. tolerate D. overcome 31. A. failure B. prospect C. struggle D. happiness 32. A. quietly B. sustainably C. unwillingly D. fully 33. A. adventure B. miracle C. barrier D. opportunity 34. A. learning B. innovating C. healing D. understanding 35. A. thinker B. survivor C. dancer D. mother 第二节(共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Tangram (七巧板) is an ancient Chinese puzzle game that challenges players to create specific shapes ____36____ (use) a set of seven geometric pieces, called “tans”. The goal of the game is to form a specific outline, ensuring they fit together ____37____ (perfect)-without overlapping (重叠) or leaving any empty spaces. Originating in China during the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), it gained widespread ____38____ (popular) in the 18th and 19th centuries. Tangram puzzles ____39____ (introduce) to Europe and America in the early 1800s, where they quickly became popular, inspiring books, adaptations, and new variations. Today, Tangram remains a beloved puzzle game ____40____ (treasure) for entertainment as well as educational purposes. Playing Tangram is more than just a fun activity, it’s also an influential brain booster! The puzzle requires spatial awareness, logical reasoning, ____41____ problem-solving abilities. Playing it can activate and strengthen important areas of the brain. Studies suggest that engaging in visual-spatial tasks like Tangram can improve cognitive (认知的) flexibility, making ____42____ easier to process and remember information. Additionally, regularly playing Tangram can enhance memory and attention span, ____43____ are important in everyday problem-solving situations. Whether you’re looking for a fun challenge or a way ____44____ (improve) cognitive function, Tangram is an excellent game to play. Plus, with digital and physical versions available, it’s an easy and ____45____ (access) game to enjoy at any time. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim正在策划一次以“绿色成都”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.活动形式； 2.活动内容。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：“绿色成都” Green Chengdu Dear Jim, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny Saturday in June, Alyson, aged 3, giggled as she and her mother, Marlen, played games in the front yard of their home. With Marlen close behind, tiny Alyson dashed into the backyard of a neighbor. Suddenly, Alyson disappeared, seemingly swallowed whole by a barely visible hole in the ground. Marlen screamed. The neighbor, Luz, 26, was preparing dinner in the kitchen and assumed the screams were the sounds of children playing. But she ran outside anyway and found Marlen sobbing and Alyson’s sister Damary, 25,kneeling on the grass, dialing 911. " Alyson fell in the hole!” Damary cried to Luz. Instantly, Luz ran inside the house and down to the basement for a ladder. No ladder there. So she had no choice but to grab a gray extension cord (绳索) to use as a rope. Back in the yard, she and Damary used their hands to dig at the hole, widening the opening from seven inches in width to about 20 inches. Marlen sat on the grass, too anxious to help. When Police detective AaronPerkins arrived a few minutes later, Luz was in the hole up to her waist. “Get out of there, ” the officer told Luz,holding her up by the arms. “It’s dangerous for you.” “It’s more dangerous for the kid,” she said. “She's going to die.” The detective begged Luz to wait for help, but she was determined. “I’ve got to do this,” she told him. While Detective Perkins held one end of the cord, Luz lowered herself, arm over arm, about halfway down the 15-foot-deep, rock-lined hole. Her foot located a metal tube that stuck out from the wall of the hole, and she rested herself on it for a moment. Below, she saw water covering the floor of a four-foot-wide cave; Alyson was drowned up to her neck. Luz dropped the remaining few feet into the water beside the three-year-old, then scooped (托举) her up. Above ground, Detective Perkins talked to Luz, keeping her calm until help arrived. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “Everything is going to be fine,” Luz told the soaked and shivering little girl. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The family later learned that the ground had been destroyed by tree roots, leaving its surface vulnerable. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都市实验外国语学校2025-2026学年上期期末考试 高三年级英语学科试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：高三英语命题组 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the next train to Central Park arrive? A. At9:45. B. At9:50. C. At 9:55. 2. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go shopping for baby clothes. B. Visit the cousin and the newborn. C. Share the news with other relatives. 3. What did the man think of the program? A. It was so dull to listen to. B. It was difficult to understand. C. It was enjoyable and educational. 4. What did Jamila do this morning? A. She did some gardening. B. She painted some flowers. C. She picked some vegetables. 5. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask a favor from him. B. To remind him of a project. C. To update him on her project. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What are the speakers discussing? A. A field trip. B. An exhibition. C. A science museum. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He will explore the museum alone. B. He forgets the deadline for the application. C. He will hand in the permission document tomorrow. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What happened to the man? A. He lost his air ticket. B. He failed to catch his flight. C. He didn't know how to rebook. 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Find a place to have a drink. B. Purchase a ticket for the next flight. C. Turn to the customer service for help. 10. Who might be the woman? A. A cafe attendant. B. An airport staff member. C. A customer service agent. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Close friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 12. What will Maria probably do? A. Go to Billy's house to help him. B. Wait until Billy finishes his chores. C. Play her new video game by herself. 13. What is Maria's advice on doing chores for Billy? A. Do them on Friday afternoons. B. Leave them all to the last minute. C. Get them done ahead of schedule. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is Bill going to do tonight? A. Stage a new play. B. Invite Joan to a play. C. Watch her daughter's play. 15. What does Bill say about his daughter? A. She will take a test. B. She is a college student. C. She is proud of her acting. 16. Why is Bill's daughter nervous? A. Her professor will be present. B. She has no experience in acting. C. The audience will grade her work. 17. What can we learn about the play? A. It is part of a school project. B. The professor chose the cast. C. Bill's daughter is the lead role. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Introduce English learning strategies. B. Share his viewing experience with listeners. C. Give tips on how to learn English through movies. 19. What does the speaker suggest listeners do? A. Note down everything you hear. B. Choose a film you' re interested in. C. Practice pronunciation with friends. 20. What can people do on FluentU? A. Watch fun videos. B. Keep a movie journal. C. Use authentic real-life phrases. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Enhance your student journey at The University of Sydney! With a wide range of clubs available, it’s easy to make friends and have fun. Don’t limit yourself — join as many clubs as you wish! Linguistics Society The Sydney University Linguistics Society has hosted events for language lovers for over 20 years! We organize language events, study days, and formal linguistics activities with the Linguistics Department. Whether you’re studying linguistics or just love languages, join our Facebook group to connect and participate in our fun online and in person. Membership fee: $5 (includes weekly lunches) Arts& Crafts Society (CraftSoc) CraftSoc celebrates arts and crafts enthusiasts of all skill levels and mediums, from knitting and crochet (钩针编织) to figurine (小塑像) painting and cosplay. Our activities include a monthly meet-up at the Courtyard Cafe at Crafternoon Tea — bring your craft or learn a new one! Enjoy exclusive sponsor discounts in our monthly newsletter. Membership fee: Free Film Society (Filmsoc) Founded in 1947, Filmsoc preserves film stock (胶卷) and keeps cinema alive in Sydney. We screen weekly films across all genres with free pizza and drinks. Join over 300 members for 26+ free films a year, a short film contest, and discount movie tickets. It’s a great place for meeting like-minded filmmakers. Membership fee: Free Membership Society (UniJam) Joining Society (UniJam) UniJam, a community for music enthusiasts of all levels. Attend our casual jam sessions to meet fellow musicians, perform together and grow your musical skills. No auditions or fees are required — whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned player, come jam with us, make friends and have fun. With weekly sessions, it’s a great opportunity to connect with other musicians, socialize and enjoy music. Don’t miss our Friday Jams and special events like outdoor jams, open mics, and karaoke nights. Membership fee: Free 1. Which club would you join if you’re interested in cosplay? A. CraftSoc. B. Linguistics Society. C. Filmsoc. D. UniJam. 2. What can you do at Filmsoc? A. Get free movie tickets. B. Enjoy drinks at a discount. C. Participate in a short film competition. D. Watch over 26 films online per month. 3. Why is UniJam unique compared to the other clubs? A. It hosts activities both online and offline. B. It features special events on Fridays. C. It doesn’t charge a fee to join. D. It welcomes members of all skill levels. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章要介绍了悉尼大学的几个学生社团，包括语言学社、艺术与手工艺社、电影社和音乐爱好者社团，详细描述了每个社团的活动内容、特色以及会员费用等信息，旨在吸引新生或在校学生加入这些社团，丰富他们的校园生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Arts& Crafts Society (CraftSoc)部分中的“CraftSoc celebrates arts and crafts enthusiasts of all skill levels and mediums, from knitting and crochet (钩针编织) to figurine (小塑像) painting and cosplay.(工艺美术社团欢迎所有不同技能水平和创作媒介的工艺美术爱好者，从编织和钩针编织到小塑像绘画和角色扮演。)”可知，工艺美术社团欢迎各种技能水平和创作媒介的工艺美术爱好者，活动内容包括角色扮演。因此，如果对角色扮演感兴趣，应该加入工艺美术社团。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Film Society (Filmsoc)部分中的“Join over 300 members for 26+ free films a year, a short film contest, and discount movie tickets.(加入这个拥有300多名成员的社团，你一年可以观看26部以上的免费电影，参加短片竞赛，还能享受电影票折扣。)”可知，加入电影社团可以参加短片竞赛。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Joining Society (UniJam)部分中的“Don’t miss our Friday Jams and special events like outdoor jams, open mics, and karaoke nights.(不要错过我们的周五即兴演奏会，以及户外即兴演奏、开放麦和卡拉OK之夜等特别活动。)”可知，UniJam有周五即兴演奏会以及户外即兴演奏、开放麦和卡拉OK之夜等特别活动，而其他社团未提及周五有此类特色活动，这是UniJam相比其他社团独特的地方。故选B。 B One sunny morning, my wife and I piled the kids into the car with a hope that my memory was reliable.We went out looking for “my” trees. About 25 years ago, I started working as a tree planter in Northern Ontario. I would have planted several thousand a day, every day, for weeks and weeks. I worked every summer for six years, which added up to over 500,000 trees. While we were planting, we talked about what our trees would be like when they grew taller. The small trees were no longer than my thumb. It seemed unlikely our trees would last more than a day or two. Eventually, I stopped the car and stared at the clear blue sky and treetops softly waving. I walked toward them. They were so tall and solid, much bigger than I thought they would be. There were so many of them,waving soundlessly in the wind like they were welcoming me. Row upon row of fully grown, healthy pines left me speechless. They spoke of that time of my life, in 1995, when I was strong and young in my mid-20s. I walked among them, listening to the sound of the wind in their high branches. Humbled and moved, Inever had such a strong sense of my impact on the world. I felt a quiet presence and at home among my trees, as if they had been waiting for me. What was unclear and unlikely had grown specific and very real. What I had held in my hands had grown into a towering forest surrounding me. My kids ran to join me. “You planted all these?” asked my 10-year-old son, Forest. “I planted more than this every day. And this is where your name comes from,” I told him. Together, with my 6-year-old son River, we walked deeper into the woods and spotted a clearing. We emerged suddenly into the open space and I felt even more at home than in the forest I'd planted. It was more familiar, this open space where I had once spent thousands and thousands of hours. 4. What do we know about the author when he was in his mid-20s? A. He planted over 500,000 trees within six years. B. He volunteered to plant trees in Northern Ontario. C. Most of the trees he planted didn't survive a week. D. He planted several thousand trees every day for six years. 5. How did the author feel at the sight of the trees he had planted? A. He felt surprised that the place looked so different. B. He mainly missed the hard work he did in the past. C. He wanted to count how many trees were still alive. D. He felt deeply touched by the real results of his young days. 6. What does the underlined word“clearing” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. a fallen tree B. an empty place C. a cutting tool D. a clean cottage 7. Which could be the best title for the text? A. Memory of Planting Trees. B. Planting Trees with Families. C. A Reunion with My Trees. D. Making for a Greener Future. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者25年前在安大略北部种树，多年后故地重游，看到自己种下的树长成森林，感慨万千。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“I worked every summer for six years, which added up to over 500,000 trees.(六年来，我每个夏天都去工作，累计种植了超过50万棵树)”可知，作者在六年的时间里种了超过50万棵树。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四段中“Humbled and moved, I never had such a strong sense of my impact on the world.(我深感谦卑与感动，从未如此强烈地意识到自己对世界的影响)”可知，作者看到自己种的树后，被年轻时的成果深深感动。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据最后一段中“We emerged suddenly into the open space(我们突然来到一片开阔地)”可知，作者和孩子们突然进入了一个开阔的空间，由此可推知，他们是在树林中发现了一块空地。因此，“clearing”在此处意为“空地”。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。 通读全文，尤其是第三段中“Eventually, I stopped the car and stared at the clear blue sky and treetops softly waving. I walked toward them. They were so tall and solid, much bigger than I thought they would be.(最终，我停下车，凝视着湛蓝的天空和轻轻摇曳的树梢。我朝它们走去。它们如此高大而坚实，远比我预想的要大得多)”以及第四段中“I walked among them, listening to the sound of the wind in their high branches. Humbled and moved, I never had such a strong sense of my impact on the world.(我漫步其中，聆听着风吹过它们高枝的声音。我感到谦卑和感动，从未有过如此强烈的感觉，意识到自己对世界的影响)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者25年前在安大略北部种树，多年后故地重游，看到自己种下的树长成森林，感慨万千。因此，C选项“A Reunion with My Trees(与我的树重逢)”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 C A man in a lab coat bends under a dim light with tight eyes looking at a microscope. Time is short, the pays-off are high, and only this scientist can save everyone. That kind of romanticized picture of science was standard for a long time. But it’s far from the truth. Some scientists search for the causes of some observable effects, such as the link between destroyed forests and Earth’s temperature increase. Others may investigate the “what” rather than the “why” of things. For example, ecologists build models to estimate gray wolf abundance in Montana, US. It’s impractical to spot them all and count them. Abundance models are not 100 percent accurate, but they offer estimates that seem good enough to set harvesting quotas (限额) and maintain the ecosystem. Beyond the “what” and the “why”, scientists may focus on the “how”. For instance, the lives of people living with illnesses can be improved by research on how to relieve symptoms, even if the true causes of their disorders are largely unknown to current medicine. People often think “real science” should provide definite, complete and perfect answers to their questions. However, given various limitations and the world’s complexity, keeping multiple perspectives in play is often the best way for scientists to reach their goals and solve the problems at hand. In the world of science, healthy disagreement is a feature, not a bug. Science is a social process in which the community’s scrutiny (监督) ensures we have the best available knowledge. “Best available” does not mean “definitive”, but the best we have until we find out how to improve it. The long history of atomism (原子论) shows how science is a process rather than a fast delivery of results set in stone. As scientist Jean Baptiste Perrin conducted his 1908 experiments that seemingly settled all discussion regarding atoms, questions about the atom’s properties were about to spark decades of controversy with the birth of quantum (量子) physics. Similar discussions continue to the present day. So, real science is a collective, imperfect and may-sided process in which scientists contribute multiple and often partial solutions to complex and diverse problems. 8. How does the author introduce the topic of the article? A. By describing a scientific research process. B. By telling a scientist’s personal experience. C. By giving an example of scientific failure. D. By presenting a common misconception. 9. What do paragraphs 2-3 mainly talk about? A. The challenges faced by scientists. B. The history of scientific research. C. The methods scientists use to share results. D. The various focuses of scientists in their research. 10. What is the author’s view on healthy disagreements in science? A. They are essential for scientific progress. B. They create confusion and delay conclusions. C. They indicate problems in scientific methods. D. They often lead to the rejection of old theories. 11. Why does the author mention Jean Baptiste Perrin’s experiments and the subsequent debate ? A. To show science is a collection of facts. B. To prove scientific knowledge is always absolute. C. To illustrate science is a dynamic and evolving process. D. To show scientific conclusion can be reached after discussion. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了科学的真实面貌，驳斥了科学浪漫化的刻板印象，并强调科学是一个集体的、不完美的、多面的过程，其中科学家们针对复杂多样的问题提出多种且往往是部分的解决方案。健康的意见分歧是科学进步的重要组成部分，体现了科学的社会性和动态发展特性。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“A man in a lab coat bends under a dim light with tight eyes looking at a microscope. Time is short, the pays-off are high, and only this scientist can save everyone. That kind of romanticized picture of science was standard for a long time. But it’s far from the truth. (一个穿着实验室大褂的男人在昏暗的灯光下弯着腰，紧盯着显微镜。时间很短，回报很高，只有这位科学家能拯救所有人。这种浪漫化的科学图景在很长一段时间内都是标准的。但事实远非如此。)”可知，作者通过呈现一个常见的误解引入这篇文章的主题。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第二段中“Some scientists search for the causes of some observable effects, such as the link between destroyed forests and Earth’s temperature increase. Others may investigate the “what” rather than the “why” of things. (一些科学家寻找一些可观察到的影响的原因，例如森林破坏和地球温度升高之间的联系。其他人可能会调查事情的“是什么”而不是“为什么”。)”、第三段中“Beyond the “what” and the “why”, scientists may focus on the “how”. (除了“是什么”和“为什么”之外，科学家可能会关注“如何”。)”可知，这两段主要讨论了科学家在研究中的不同关注点。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“In the world of science, healthy disagreement is a feature, not a bug. Science is a social process in which the community’s scrutiny (监督) ensures we have the best available knowledge. “Best available” does not mean “definitive”, but the best we have until we find out how to improve it. (在科学界，健康的分歧是一种特征，而不是缺陷。科学是一个社会过程，在这个过程中，社会的监督确保我们拥有最好的可用知识。“现有的最佳”并不意味着“确定的”，而是在我们找到改进方法之前我们所拥有的最佳。)”可以推断，作者认为健康的意见分歧对于科学进步是必不可少的。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The long history of atomism (原子论) shows how science is a process rather than a fast delivery of results set in stone. As scientist Jean Baptiste Perrin conducted his 1908 experiments that seemingly settled all discussion regarding atoms, questions about the atom’s properties were about to spark decades of controversy with the birth of quantum (量子) physics. Similar discussions continue to the present day. (原子论的悠久历史表明，科学是一个过程，而不是一成不变的快速交付结果。科学家Jean Baptiste Perrin在1908年进行的实验似乎解决了所有关于原子的讨论，但随着量子物理学的诞生，有关原子性质的问题即将引发数十年的争议。类似的讨论一直持续到今天。)”可以推断，作者提及Jean Baptiste Perrin的实验和随后的争论是为了说明科学是一个动态的、不断发展的过程。故选C。 D Chocolate is a popular snack, but the price of it continues to rise. Cocoa from the cacao tree is the basic ingredient of chocolate; the trees thrive in warm and damp climates but are struggling due to increasing aridity — a slow but non-stop drying of the land. This issue extends to producers around the globe, threatening cocoa production and livelihoods of farmers. Over the past 30 years more than three-quarters of the Earth’s landmass has become drier. This dryness is a long-term transformation with disastrous consequences for ecosystems, agriculture, and livelihoods. Aridity arises from human-driven factors, including greenhouse gas emissions, unsustainable land use, and natural resource degradation. Climate change, primarily caused by fossil fuel consumption and deforestation, increases global temperatures, accelerating evaporation (蒸发) and heightening water shortage — even in regions with moderate rainfall. Unsustainable land use further intensifies aridity. Practices like deforestation and industrial farming degrade soils, removing them from protective vegetation and essential nutrients. In cocoa-producing regions, deforestation upsets local water cycles and wears away the topsoil. Degraded soils hold less water, deepening drought conditions. Cocoa is just one crop at risk. Major agricultural zones are also affected. By 2100, up to 5 billion people may live in dry lands, stretching food systems to their limit and forcing migration. Aridity also threatens ecosystems. Wildlife struggles to adapt, and plant species suited to warm and damp conditions fail to survive. Economic losses are overwhelming — Africa saw a 12% GDP decline from 1990 to 2015 due to rising aridity. Governments face additional burdens from sandstorms, wildfires, and water shortages. While aridity’s effects are severe they are not entirely changeless. Restoring degraded lands, improving soil health, and adopting sustainable farming practices can help. Efficient water management, investment in renewable energy, and international cooperation are essential in battling aridity. As chocolate prices hit record highs in early 2025 due to dry conditions in Africa, addressing aridity is a matter of urgency. Beyond saving chocolate, it’s about preserving the planet’s ability to sustain life. 12. What’s the main reason for the rising price of chocolate? A. The decline of cocoa production. B. The high cost of basic ingredients. C. The increasing demand for chocolate. D. The shortage of cocoa tree plantations. 13. What do we know about aridity? A. It is mainly caused by natural factors. B. It only affects cocoa-producing regions. C. It has a wide-ranging impact on various aspects. D. It will disappear if sustainable land use is adopted. 14. Why is Africa’s GDP decline mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To show aridity only causes economic losses in Africa. B. To prove Africa is the most severely affected by aridity. C. To criticize Africa lacks effective measures against aridity. D. To illustrate aridity has a significant influence on economy. 15. Which of the following can fight against aridity? A. Cutting off water supplies. B. Replacing renewable energy. C. Promoting soil conservation. D. Practicing industrial farming. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了全球干旱化加剧对可可种植、农业生产及生态系统的威胁，并导致巧克力价格上涨。但干旱化不仅是巧克力危机，也同时威胁农业、生态和经济。土地修复，可持续农业，资源管理以及国际合作是对抗干旱的有效措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“… the trees thrive in warm and damp climates but are struggling due to increasing aridity—a slow but non-stop drying of the land. This issue extends to producers around the globe, threatening cocoa production and livelihoods of farmers.(……可可树在温暖潮湿的气候中生长旺盛，但由于土地逐渐变得干旱，它们的生长状况正面临困境。这一问题波及全球的生产者，威胁着可可的产量以及农民的生计。)”可知，土地逐渐变得干旱使得巧克力的原料来源可可树的生长状况面临困境，从而导致可可的产量减少，最终导致巧克力价格上涨。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“This dryness is a long-term transformation with disastrous consequences for ecosystems, agriculture, and livelihoods.(这种干旱是一种长期的转变，对生态系统、农业和生计造成灾难性后果。)”可知，干旱的影响不仅限于单一区域或作物，而是广泛涉及生态、农业、经济等多方面。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“Economic losses are overwhelming—Africa saw a 12%GDP decline from 1990 to 2015 due to rising aridity. (经济损失极为严重——自1990年至2015年，非洲的国内生产总值下降了 12%，原因是干旱加剧。)”可知，导致非洲的国内生产总值下降的原因之一是干旱加剧，由此推知，作者以非洲为例是为了说明干旱对经济的显著影响。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段内容“Restoring degraded lands, improving soil health, and adopting sustainable farming practices can help. Efficient water management, investment in renewable energy, and international cooperation are essential in battling aridity.(恢复退化的土地、改善土壤质量以及采用可持续的耕作方式都有助于缓解干旱问题。有效的水资源管理、对可再生能源的投资以及国际间的合作对于对抗干旱至关重要。)”可知，缓解或对抗干旱问题的方式有恢复退化的土地，改善土壤质量，采用可持续的耕作方式，进行有效的水资源管理，对可再生能源投资以及国际合作。因此可知，选项C“Promoting soil conservation.(促进土壤保护。)”是对抗干旱的措施。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dealing with negativity can be difficult, especially when you’re not happy with who you are. ____16____ However, laughing at yourself is a surprisingly effective way to deal with negative circumstances. Here are some tips to learn to laugh at yourself more in life. Accept yourself. You know that nobody is perfect. ____17____ When talking about the “negatives”, it’s extremely important to know which parts of yourself can be changed and which can’t. For example, there’s no point in being angry at yourself because you aren’t as tall as you’d like to be. You can try all you want, but you’ll never change those features of yourself. ____18____ Accepting yourself is often so hard because you aren’t even looking at yourself — you’re just looking at how well you do a certain thing. You’ve probably done it yourself. You didn’t lift as much weight in the gym as the guy next to you? You’re weak. You didn’t finish all of the work you planned to do? You’re lazy. ____19____ So instead, you should realize that a single action doesn’t determine who you are. This means that laughing about a mistake you once made doesn’t mean you’re laughing at who you are as a person. Be humble. You can’t laugh at yourself while at the same time trying to maintain the image that you’re awesome at everything you do. In other words, you’d better avoid showing off and be more humble instead. A good tip is to think of how insignificant you are in the universe. ____20____ It reminds you that whatever problems you’re dealing with right now don’t matter in the end. A. Be mindful of others. B. This knowledge can be freeing in a way. C. Separate yourself from your performance. D So how can you learn to laugh about yourself? E. So why would you expect yourself to be any different? F. You can make a mistake, but that doesn’t make you the mistake. G. The last thing you want at this point is for someone to laugh at you. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍应对消极情绪时自嘲的作用及学会自嘲的几点建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Dealing with negativity can be difficult, especially when you’re not happy with who you are.(应对消极情绪可能很困难，尤其是当你对自己不满意时)”可知，此处描述负面情绪下的心理状态，结合下文的“However, laughing at yourself is a surprisingly effective way to deal with negative circumstances.(然而，出人意料的是，自嘲是应对负面处境的一种非常有效的方式)”可知，此处提出自嘲是有效方法，由此可知，此空为过渡句，G选项“The last thing you want at this point is for someone to laugh at you.(此时你最不希望的就是有人嘲笑你)”承接上文，进一步说明对他人嘲笑的抵触心理，与下文形成转折，引出“自嘲”这一核心话题，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 上文“You know that nobody is perfect.(你知道没有人是完美的)”指出普遍事实，“没有人是完美的”，结合下文的“When talking about the “negatives”, it’s extremely important to know which parts of yourself can be changed and which can’t.(在谈论“缺点”时，清楚地知道自己哪些方面可以改变、哪些无法改变是极其重要的)”可知，此处应承上启下的作用，E选项“So why would you expect yourself to be any different?(那么你为什么要期待自己与众不同呢？)”承接了上文，以反问句强调人应接受自身不完美，与前文形成因果关系，且引出下文“区分可改变与不可改变的部分”的论述。故选E项。 【18题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，根据下文“Accepting yourself is often so hard because you aren’t even looking at yourself — you’re just looking at how well you do a certain thing.(接受自己往往很难，因为你甚至没有在审视自己，而是只关注自己在某件事上的表现)”可知，本段主要讨论接受自己很困难地原因，C选项“Separate yourself from your performance.(将自己与表现区分开来)”为祈使句，直接点明主旨，作为段落标题，概括下文内容，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 上文“You didn’t lift as much weight in the gym as the guy next to you? You’re weak. You didn’t finish all of the work you planned to do? You’re lazy.(你在健身房举起的重量不如旁边那个人多？你太弱了。你没能完成计划好的所有工作？你太懒了)”可知，此处列举了两个具体的例子说明一个观点，结合下文的“So instead, you should realize that a single action doesn’t determine who you are.(因此，你应该意识到，一个单独的行为并不能决定你是谁)”可知，本空应该是对上文错误观点的否定，F选项“You can make a mistake, but that doesn’t make you the mistake.(你可能会犯错，但这并不意味着你就是错误本身)”承接上文的例子，进一步论证观点，且与下文为因果关系。故选F项。 【20题详解】 上文“A good tip is to think of how insignificant you are in the universe.(一个好的建议是想想你在宇宙中有多渺小)”提出具体做法，结合下文的“It reminds you that whatever problems you’re dealing with right now don’t matter in the end.(它提醒你，无论你现在正面临什么问题，最终都不会那么重要)”可知，此处是对空格内容的进一步阐述，B选项“This knowledge can be freeing in a way.(这种认知在某种程度上可以让人感到解脱)”承接了上文，阐述该做法的效果，且与下文阐述的内容衔接。故选B项。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I sat in a cold hospital room to receive my first chemotherapy (化疗) session. Just weeks earlier, I had ___21___ a breast exam, and I expected it to just be ___22___. No problem. I was young and there was no incidence of cancer in my ___23___. Days later, sounding ___24___, my doctor called and said, “You have stage two breast cancer.” In the hospital room, I looked around at the other cancer ___25___ — stressed, dying. Then suddenly I saw a ray of ___26___ through the curtains. I realized, “I'm ___27___! I must live!” Ilooked at a lady whose body was saying“it's over”. I walked over to her, ___28___, and whispered, “It's not over. This is only the ___29___.” To me, those words rang true. My journey into life had begun. There were so many challenges to ___30___ on the journey — the chemotherapy and a marriage that wouldn't last the battle with me. So much pain, so much ___31___. But I came out of the battle. It was time to live ___32___. I made a move to Israel. I had a dream to live in Israel. Now every day is a(n) ___33___ — ordering coffee or finding new doctors, most of time in my new language. I teach Zumba-style dance, as dance is a great healer for me. Challenges still come, but they bring adventure and ___34___. I receive constant reminders that I am a ___35___. 21. A. cancelled B. booked C. mentioned D. recommended 22. A. routine B. unusual C. stressful D. complicated 23. A. family B. history C. country D. workplace 24. A. frightened B. annoyed C. thrilled D. concerned 25. A. nurses B. patients C. doctors D. physicians 26. A. joy B. hope C. light D. dust 27. A. alive B. alarmed C. active D. awake 28. A. popped up B. bent down C. stretched out D. straightened up 29. A. dusk B. closure C. beginning D. darkness 30. A. count B. expect C. tolerate D. overcome 31. A. failure B. prospect C. struggle D. happiness 32. A. quietly B. sustainably C. unwillingly D. fully 33. A. adventure B. miracle C. barrier D. opportunity 34. A. learning B. innovating C. healing D. understanding 35. A. thinker B. survivor C. dancer D. mother 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者年轻患二期乳腺癌，化疗时受启发要活下去，克服治疗和婚姻挑战后移居以色列，每天迎接新冒险，感悟挑战带来治愈。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在几周前，我预约了乳腺检查，原本以为这会是一次常规的检查。A. cancelled取消；B. booked预约，预定；C. mentioned提及；D. recommended推荐。根据后文“a breast exam, and I expected”指预约了乳腺检查。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在几周前，我预约了乳腺检查，原本以为这会是一次常规的检查。A. routine常规的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. stressful紧张的；D. complicated复杂的。根据上文“a breast exam, and I expected it to just be”指作者认为乳腺检查是一次常规检查。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当时年纪还小，而且我的家族中也没有人患过癌症。A. family家庭；B. history历史；C. country国家；D. workplace工作场所。根据上文“I was young and there was no incidence of cancer in my”可知，作者认为自己年纪小，家里也没有人得癌症。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我的医生打来电话，语气中透着关心：“你患的是二期乳腺癌。”A. frightened害怕的；B. annoyed生气的；C. thrilled激动的；D. concerned关心的。根据后文“You have stage two breast cancer.”可知，医生告知作者得了癌症，语气是关心的。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在病房里，我环顾着其他那些身患癌症的病人——他们神情紧张，生命垂危。A. nurses护士；B. patients病人；C. doctors医生；D. physicians内科医生。根据后文“stressed, dying”以及上文“In the hospital room”可知病房里看到的是病人。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我看到透过窗帘射进来的一束光。A. joy快乐；B. hope希望；C. light光线；D. dust灰尘。根据上文“Then suddenly I saw a ray of”指作者看到一束光，其他选项不与a ray of搭配。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到：“我还活着！我一定要活下去！”A. alive活着的；B. alarmed担忧的；C. active活跃的；D. awake醒着的。根据后文“I must live!”指作者目前还活着，要继续活下去。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我走到她身边，弯下腰，轻声说道：“还没结束呢。这只是个开始。”A. popped up突然出现；B. bent down弯腰；C. stretched out伸展；D. straightened up好转。根据后文“and whispered”指作者弯腰低声说话。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到她身边，弯下腰，轻声说道：“还没结束呢。这只是个开始。”A. dusk黄昏；B. closure关闭；C. beginning开始；D. darkness黑暗。根据上文“It’s not over.”可知，与结束对应的是开始，指只是一个开始。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这段旅程中，我们面临着诸多挑战——包括化疗，以及一段无法陪我度过这场（与病魔）抗争的婚姻。A. count计算；B. expect期待；C. tolerate忍受；D. overcome克服。根据上文“many challenges to”指克服许多挑战。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如此多的痛苦，如此多的挣扎。A. failure失败；B. prospect前景；C. struggle努力；D. happiness幸福。根据上文“So much pain, so much”指作者经历了很多痛苦挣扎。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：是时候尽情地生活了。A. quietly安静地；B. sustainably可持续地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. fully满地。根据后文“I made a move to Israel. I had a dream to live in Israel.”可知，作者开始尽情生活，live fully表示“尽情地生活，充实地生活”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，每一天都是一场冒险 —— 点咖啡或者寻找新的医生，大多数时候还得用我的新学的语言来应对这些事。A. adventure冒险；B. miracle奇迹；C. barrier障碍；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“ordering coffee or finding new doctors, most of time in my new language”可知，作者去了新的地方，每天都充满冒险。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管挑战依旧存在，但它们带来了冒险和治愈。A. learning学习；B. innovating革新；C. healing治愈；D. understanding理解。根据上文“I teach Zumba-style dance, as dance is a great healer for me.”可知，作者因挑战而得到了治愈。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是不断地被提醒，自己是一个幸存者。A. thinker思考者；B. survivor幸存者；C. dancer舞蹈；D. mother母亲。根据上文“But I came out of the battle.”可知，指作者从抗癌中幸存了下来，是幸存者。故选B。 第二节(共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Tangram (七巧板) is an ancient Chinese puzzle game that challenges players to create specific shapes ____36____ (use) a set of seven geometric pieces called “tans”. The goal of the game is to form a specific outline, ensuring they fit together ____37____ (perfect)-without overlapping (重叠) or leaving any empty spaces. Originating in China during the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), it gained widespread ____38____ (popular) in the 18th and 19th centuries. Tangram puzzles ____39____ (introduce) to Europe and America in the early 1800s, where they quickly became popular, inspiring books, adaptations, and new variations. Today, Tangram remains a beloved puzzle game ____40____ (treasure) for entertainment as well as educational purposes. Playing Tangram is more than just a fun activity, it’s also an influential brain booster! The puzzle requires spatial awareness, logical reasoning, ____41____ problem-solving abilities. Playing it can activate and strengthen important areas of the brain. Studies suggest that engaging in visual-spatial tasks like Tangram can improve cognitive (认知的) flexibility, making ____42____ easier to process and remember information. Additionally, regularly playing Tangram can enhance memory and attention span, ____43____ are important in everyday problem-solving situations. Whether you’re looking for a fun challenge or a way ____44____ (improve) cognitive function, Tangram is an excellent game to play. Plus, with digital and physical versions available, it’s an easy and ____45____ (access) game to enjoy at any time. 【答案】36. using 37. perfectly 38. popularity 39. were introduced 40. treasured 41. and 42. it 43. which 44. to improve 45. accessible 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了七巧板的历史、玩法及其益智益处。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：七巧板是一种古老的中国益智游戏，要求玩家用一套被称为“板”的七块几何图形拼出特定的形状。that引导的同位语从句谓语为challenges，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，use“使用”与逻辑主语players为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。故填using。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：游戏的目标是形成一个特定的轮廓，确保它们完美地拼合在一起——不重叠或留下任何空白。本空修饰动词fit，应用副词perfectly“完美地”，作状语。故填perfectly。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：它起源于中国宋朝（公元960-1279年），在18世纪和19世纪广受欢迎。本空作gained的宾语，应用名词popularity“流行，受欢迎”。故填popularity。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：七巧板在19世纪初被引入欧洲和美洲，在那里它们迅速流行起来，激发了书籍、改编和新变体的灵感。本空为句子谓语，根据时间状语in the early 1800s可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，introduce“介绍”与主语Tangram puzzles为动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were introduced。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，七巧板仍然是一款深受喜爱的益智游戏，因其娱乐和教育目的而备受珍视。本句谓语为remains，此处为非谓语动词，作定语，treasure“珍视”与Tangram为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填treasured。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：这种拼图需要空间意识、逻辑推理和解决问题的能力。spatial awareness、logical reasoning与problem-solving abilities是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：研究表明，参与像七巧板这样的视觉空间任务可以提高认知灵活性，使处理和记忆信息变得更容易。本空为形式宾语，后面的不定式短语to process and remember information作make的真正的宾语，用形式宾语it。故填it。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此外，经常玩七巧板可以提高记忆力和注意力持续时间，这在日常解决问题的情境中很重要。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词memory and attention span，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是在寻找有趣的挑战，还是想提高认知功能，七巧板都是一款极佳的游戏。本句谓语为are looking for，此处为非谓语动词，作定语，修饰名词way，a way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为 “做某事的方法”，本空应用动词improve“提高”的不定式形式。故填to improve。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，有了数字版和实体版，它是一款随时随地都能轻松玩到的游戏。本空与easy并列，修饰名词game，应用形容词accessible“易得到的，易使用的”，作定语。故填accessible。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim正在策划一次以“绿色成都”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.活动形式； 2.活动内容。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：“绿色成都” Green Chengdu Dear Jim, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear you’re planning a “Green Chengdu” themed activity. Here are my suggestions for you. For the activity form, a photo exhibition with a sharing session is perfect. You can ask members to collect photos of Chengdu’s green scenery, such as Dujiangyan’s green fields and city parks. For the content, display the photos and invite those who took them to share the stories behind, introducing how Chengdu protects its environment. Besides, you can play a short video about Chengdu’s green development to let everyone know more about it. I hope my advice will help you make the activity a success. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国好友Jim写一封邮件，给他正在策划的主题为“绿色成都”的社团活动给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted/overjoyed 建议：suggestion→proposal 展示：display→exhibit/demonstrate/showcase 保护：protect→preserve/conserve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can ask members to collect photos of Chengdu’s green scenery, such as Dujiangyan’s green fields and city parks. 拓展句：You can ask members to collect photos of Chengdu’s green scenery, which can include Dujiangyan’s green fields and city parks. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear you’re planning a “Green Chengdu” themed activity.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和过去分词themed作定语） 【高分句型2】For the content, display the photos and invite those who took them to share the stories behind, introducing how Chengdu protects its environment. （运用了who引导的定语从句和how引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny Saturday in June, Alyson, aged 3, giggled as she and her mother, Marlen, played games in the front yard of their home. With Marlen close behind, tiny Alyson dashed into the backyard of a neighbor. Suddenly, Alyson disappeared, seemingly swallowed whole by a barely visible hole in the ground. Marlen screamed. The neighbor, Luz, 26, was preparing dinner in the kitchen and assumed the screams were the sounds of children playing. But she ran outside anyway and found Marlen sobbing and Alyson’s sister Damary, 25,kneeling on the grass, dialing 911. " Alyson fell in the hole!” Damary cried to Luz. Instantly, Luz ran inside the house and down to the basement for a ladder. No ladder there. So she had no choice but to grab a gray extension cord (绳索) to use as a rope. Back in the yard, she and Damary used their hands to dig at the hole, widening the opening from seven inches in width to about 20 inches. Marlen sat on the grass, too anxious to help. When Police detective AaronPerkins arrived a few minutes later, Luz was in the hole up to her waist. “Get out of there, ” the officer told Luz,holding her up by the arms. “It’s dangerous for you.” “It’s more dangerous for the kid,” she said. “She's going to die.” The detective begged Luz to wait for help, but she was determined. “I’ve got to do this,” she told him. While Detective Perkins held one end of the cord, Luz lowered herself, arm over arm, about halfway down the 15-foot-deep, rock-lined hole. Her foot located a metal tube that stuck out from the wall of the hole, and she rested herself on it for a moment. Below, she saw water covering the floor of a four-foot-wide cave; Alyson was drowned up to her neck. Luz dropped the remaining few feet into the water beside the three-year-old, then scooped (托举) her up. Above ground, Detective Perkins talked to Luz, keeping her calm until help arrived. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “Everything is going to be fine,” Luz told the soaked and shivering little girl. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The family later learned that the ground had been destroyed by tree roots, leaving its surface vulnerable. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Everything is going to be fine,” Luz told the soaked and shivering little girl. She gently wrapped her arms around Alyson, trying to offer warmth and comfort. The little girl clung to Luz tightly, her sobbing gradually subsiding. With the help of the detective above, Luz was carefully pulled up along with Alyson. As they emerged from the hole, Marlen rushed forward, tears streaming down her face, and hugged her daughter tightly, thanking Luz over and over again. The family later learned that the ground had been destroyed by tree roots, leaving its surface vulnerable. It was a hidden danger that no one had expected. They were extremely grateful to Luz for her bravery and quick action. Without Luz’s determination and selflessness, Alyson might not have survived. This incident also served as a reminder to the whole neighborhood to be more cautious about potential hazards around them. And Luz became a hero in everyone’s eyes, her act of kindness and courage shining brightly in their hearts. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了3岁小女孩Alyson不慎掉入地面上的一个洞中，情况危急，邻居Luz不顾个人安危，勇敢下洞救人的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““一切都会好起来的，”Luz对浑身湿透、瑟瑟发抖的小女孩说。”可知，第一段可描写Luz安慰小女孩，并在侦探的帮助下，成功将小女孩救出洞穴，小女孩的母亲Marlen对Luz感激不已。 ②由第二段首句内容“这家人后来得知，地面被树根破坏，导致其表面脆弱不堪。”可知，第二段可描写Alyson一家对Luz的感激之情，以及这一事件给整个社区带来的警示作用，Luz成为了大家心目中的英雄。 2.续写线索：Luz安慰小女孩——在侦探帮助下救出小女孩——Marlen感激不已——地面脆弱原因——对Luz的感激与敬佩——事件给社区的警示——Luz成为英雄。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①紧紧抱住：gently wrap her arms around/hug her tightly ②冲上前：rush forward/dash forward/sprint forward ③哭泣：sob/cry/weep 情绪类 ①感激：grateful/thankful/appreciative ②勇敢：bravery/courage 【点睛】【高分句型1】As they emerged from the hole, Marlen rushed forward, tears streaming down her face, and hugged her daughter tightly, thanking Luz over and over again.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】It was a hidden danger that no one had expected.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $