Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 单元基础知识巩固训练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

译林版六年级下册英语Unit1 The lion and the mouse 基础知识巩固训练 满分100分 一、本单元单词测试（根据中文写英文，共15分） 1. 狮子 n. __________ 1. 老鼠；耗子 n.（复）__________ 1. 大的；巨大的 adj. __________ 1. 强壮的；有力的 adj. __________ 1. 弱的；软弱的 adj. __________ 1. 抓住；捉住 v. __________ 1. 网 n. __________ 1. 咬 v. __________ 1. 锋利的；尖的 adj. __________ 1. 难过的；伤心的 adj. __________ 1. 不久；很快 adv. __________ 1. 欢呼；呼喊 v. __________ 1. 释放；放开 v. __________ 1. 穿过；通过 prep. __________ 1. 开心的；高兴的 adj. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换（ 共15分） 1. strong（反义词）__________ 2. big（近义词）__________ 3. sad（反义词）__________ 4. happy（副词）__________ 5. sharp（比较级）__________ 6. bite（过去式/过去分词）_________/_________ 7. catch（过去式/过去分词）_________/_________ 8. small（比较级）__________ 9. quickly（形容词）__________ 10. cheer（第三人称单数）__________ 11. weak（名词，虚弱）__________ 12. free（动词，释放）__________ 13. through（同音词）__________ 14. mouse（复数）__________ 15. large（最高级）__________ 三、短语翻译（中英互译，共20分） 汉译英 1. 狮子和老鼠 __________ 2. 又大又壮 __________ 3. 又小又弱 __________ 4. 抓住老鼠 __________ 5. 一张大网 __________ 6. 咬网 __________ 7. 锋利的牙齿 __________ 8. 帮助某人 __________ 9. 从网中出来 __________ 10. 某天；有一天 __________ 英译汉 11. a large lion __________ 12. wake up __________ 13. say quietly __________ 14. laugh at __________ 15. get out __________ 16. thank sb. for sth. __________ 17. from then on __________ 18. become friends __________ 19. a small mouse __________ 20. help each other __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分） 1. The lion __________ (catch) a little mouse in the forest yesterday morning. 2. The mouse __________ (look) small and weak, but it __________ (help) the lion later. 3. Look! The cat __________ (chase) a mouse in the garden now. 4. The lion __________ (not let) the mouse go at first, but he changed his mind. 5. The mouse __________ (bite) the net with his sharp teeth and __________ (free) the lion. 6. It's important __________ (help) each other in our life. 7. The lion __________ (sleep) in the forest when the mouse __________ (wake) him up. 8. They __________ (become) good friends from then on and __________ (help) each other every time. 9. The little mouse said __________ (quiet) to the lion, "Please don't eat me." 10. The lion laughed __________ (happy) and said, "You are too small to help me." 五、根据首字母提示完成填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. The l__________ is very large and strong, and it lives in the forest. 2. The m__________ is small and weak, but it has sharp t__________. 3. The lion c__________ the mouse and wanted to eat it. 4. The lion was in a big n__________ and he felt very s__________. 5. The mouse b__________ the net with his teeth and helped the lion get out. 6. F__________ then on, the lion and the mouse became good friends. 7. They h__________ each other and lived happily in the forest. 8. Don't l__________ at the weak, because they can help you sometimes. 六、完形填空（选出最佳选项，每空1分，共10分） One day, a large lion was sleeping in the forest. A small mouse ran 1 his body and woke him up. The lion was very angry. He caught the mouse and wanted 2 eat him. "Please don't eat me, Mr Lion," the mouse said 3. "I can help you some day." The lion 4 at the small mouse. "You are too small and weak. How can you help me?" he said. But he let the mouse 5 at last. Some days later, the lion was caught in a big net. He tried to get out, 6 he couldn't. He was very sad and shouted 7 help. The mouse heard his shout and ran to him quickly. "Don't worry, Mr Lion. I can help you." The mouse 8 the net with his sharp teeth. Soon, the lion got out 9 the net. From then on, the lion and the mouse 10 good friends. They helped each other every day. ( )1. A. across B. through C. on D. in ( )2. A. to B. for C. with D. of ( )3. A. loud B. loudly C. quiet D. quietly ( )4. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughed D. laughing ( )5. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( )6. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )7. A. for B. to C. with D. on ( )8. A. bite B. bit C. bites D. biting ( )9. A. from B. of C. in D. on ( )10. A. become B. became C. becomes D. becoming 七、汉译英（一空一词， 共15分） 1. 狮子抓住了一只小老鼠，想要吃了它。 The lion __________ a small mouse and __________ __________ eat it. 2. 老鼠太小了，但是它有锋利的牙齿。 The mouse __________ __________ small, but it __________ sharp __________. 3. 狮子被一张大网困住了，他很难过。 The lion __________ __________ in a big net and he __________ very __________. 4. 老鼠用牙齿咬网，帮助狮子出来。 The mouse __________ the net __________ his teeth and __________ the lion __________ out. 5. 从那时起，狮子和老鼠成为了好朋友，互相帮助。 __________ __________ __________, the lion and the mouse __________ good friends and __________ __________ __________. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试. 1. lion 2. mice 3. large/big 4. strong 5. weak 6. catch 7. net 8. bite; 9. sharp 10. sad 11. soon 12. cheer 13. free 14. through 15. happy 二、重点单词词性转换. 1. weak 2. large 3. happy/glad 4. happily 5. sharper 6. bit; bitten 7. caught; caught 8. smaller 9. quick 10. cheers 11. weakness 12. free 13. threw 14. mice 15. largest 三、短语翻译. 汉译英 1. the lion and the mouse 2. large and strong 3. small and weak 4. catch the mouse 5. a big net 6. bite the net 7. sharp teeth 8. help sb. 9. get out of the net 10. some day/one day 英译汉 11. 一头大狮子 12. 醒来 13. 小声地说 14. 嘲笑 15. 出来 16. 因某事感谢某人 17. 从那时起 18. 成为朋友 19. 一只小老鼠 20. 互相帮助 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. caught 2. looks; helped 3. is chasing 4. didn't let 5. bit; freed 6. to help 7. was sleeping; woke 8. became; helped 9. quietly 10. happily 五、根据首字母提示完成填空. 1. lion 2. mouse; teeth 3. caught 4. net; sad 5. bit 6. From 7. helped 8. laugh 六、完形填空. 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6.B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 七、汉译英. 1. caught; wanted to 2. is too; has; teeth 3. was caught; felt; sad 4. bit; with; helped; get 5. From then on; became; helped each other 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $