Unit 2 单元学业质量评价2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

新人教版八年级下册英语第二单元学业质量评价 满分:120分 时间:100分钟 姓名:______ 得分:______ 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What's the matter with Tom? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a nosebleed. C. He has a fever. ( )2. Why isn't the woman going to play volleyball? A. Because she doesn't feel well. B. Because she has a sore throat. C. Because she can't play volleyball. ( )3. What is the woman's advice? A. To see a dentist. B. To drink lots of water. C. To take some medicine. ( )4. How often should Tony take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. ( )5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Daily housework. B. Family rules. C. Different hobbies. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6. Who is ill? A. Mike. B. Tom. C. Mark. ( )7. What is probably the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and nurse. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8. Why is Bill still in bed? A. Because he has no class. B. Because he has a stomachache. C. Because he has a fever. ( )9. What should Bill do? A. He should have breakfast first. B. He should go to see a doctor first. C. He should get up and get ready for school. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10. What happened to Peter? A. He hurt his right foot. B. He hurt his left arm. C. He hurt his right hand. ( )11. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. ( )12. When can the students go to visit Peter? A. From 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. B. From 3 p.m. to 4 p.m. C. From 6 p.m. to 7 p.m. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13. What's wrong with the man? A. He has a backache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. ( )14. When does the conversation most probably take place? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. ( )15. What does the woman think of the problem? A. Very serious. B. A little serious. C. Not serious at all. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Name Health problem The doctor's advice Danny He had a headache. To take some 16. ______. Rosa She had a 17. ______. To have some healthy food. Peter He hurt his 18. ______. To stay in hospital for 19. ______ days. Henry He had a 20. ______. To drink more water and have enough rest. 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A First Aid for Burns Degrees of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (首饰) and any clothing unless they are stuck to the burnt area. ③Apply (涂抹) some burn ointment (烫伤膏) or aloe vera (芦荟). Don't use ice, eggs or oil. ④Cover the burnt area with a piece of clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21. How many degrees of burns are shown in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( )22. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? ( )23. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. ( )24. What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt according to the text? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don't use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don't touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ ( )25. What is the text mainly about? A. Some knowledge of first aid for burns. B. The useful aloe vera for burns. C. The steps of treating burns. D. Some ways of dealing with burns. B I woke up this morning, not feeling very well. My head hurt, and my eyes felt like glue. There was green stuff (东西) in my nose. I was sure I was sick. My mum came in to wake me up. "Time to get out of bed, sweet pea," she leaned (倾斜) across the bed and spoke softly in my ear. I nodded. I tried to smile, but my mouth was not working. "Are you okay?" my mum asked. I gave her sad eyes. I was feeling cold and had a terrible sore throat. My mouth opened, but nothing came out. I lost my voice! "My dear girl, what is the matter with you? You don't look good. I think something is very wrong with you." I shook my head. Grabbing (抓) a pencil, I wrote her a note. This is what it said. Mum, I think I am sick. I've got a terrible headache. My eyes hurt and my tongue (舌头) is broken. Can you get me a new tongue at the store? Mum laughed. She sat on my bed. She laughed again. "What is so funny?" I wrote. "I guess it is time to go to see the doctor. It looks like the cat has got your tongue!" she said. We both smiled. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. What was wrong with the writer? A. She was not feeling well. B. She was having little sleep. C. She wanted to stay at home all day long. D. She was angry with her mum for laughing. ( )27. How did the writer's mum confirm (确认) the writer was ill? A. The writer didn't want to get up. B. The writer wrote her mum a note. C. The writer's mum couldn't wake her up. D. The writer's runny nose showed it. ( )28. What does the underlined sentence "It looks like the cat has got your tongue!" mean? A. The cat hid the writer's tongue somewhere. B. The cat took the writer's tongue for the night. C. The writer didn't feel good enough to talk. D. The writer didn't want to talk to anyone. ( )29. What would probably happen next according to the text? A. The writer would find her tongue. B. The writer would go to see the doctor. C. The writer's mum would catch a cat for her. D. The writer's mum would get her a new tongue. ( )30. What is the text mainly about? A. A poor girl. B. Mum's questions. C. A story about an illness in a book. D. A talk between a mother and a daughter. C 30 March is the 31st National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS), 全国中小学生安全教育日 in 2026. The theme of the day is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure that they are safe. A survey done by the China Youth & Children Research Centre showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than accidents that happen in other places. The accidents at school mainly come from stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes, fires and sports injuries. What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and the most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection ways. A stampede may happen everywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes happen. When students around you begin to push, stand still, try to hold on to something and stay in a corner until the crowd disperses (散去). If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Earthquakes are common natural disasters. When you feel the ground shake and drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines. When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you won't breathe in smoke. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. What is the theme of NDESEMSS? A. Making students do more exercise. B. Making sure that students eat healthily. C. Making students study better. D. Making sure that students are safe. ( )32. When accidents happen, what should you do first according to this passage? A. Run away. B. Keep calm. C. Stand there. D. Call the police. ( )33. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees. B. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there. C. When there's a fire, you should use wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose. D. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents. ( )34. If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about? A. Sports injuries. B. Traffic accidents. C. The causes of accidents. D. The disadvantages of smoking. ( )35. What's the best title for this passage? A. Run Away from Stampedes B. How to Keep Safe in Some Accidents C. Don't Be Afraid of Natural Disasters D. Stay Away from Earthquakes and Fires D During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. 36. ______ In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had "cupping (拔火罐)". Massage and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针) into patients' heads, faces, arms... 37. ______ TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. One of the earliest medical classics in China, Huangdi's Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. 38. ______ The human body needs such a balance too. TCM helps to do that. Quite especially, for some health problems, the doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. 39. ______ For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it's wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. 40. ______ Just as the saying goes, "Running water is never stale (陈腐的)." Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What happened to him? B. Also, get your body to move often. C. It takes away pain, though the look is funny. D. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. E. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 We often hear that some famous men can do great things. But do you know a(n) 41. ______ six-year-old kid can do a wonderful job? Last Monday, six-year-old Beanie was having lunch at school. Her friend Aniyah sat by her, 42. ______ an apple. Suddenly, Aniyah was choked (噎住). She couldn't say anything but just 43. ______ at her throat worriedly. The problem was that a piece of 44. ______ was stuck (卡住) there. She could hardly breathe! It was 45. ______ at that time. No one knew how to 46. ______ the girl. Quickly, Beanie had a(n) 47. ______ idea in mind. She got up and stood behind Aniyah. Beanie put her 48. ______ around the scared girl. Then she put her fist (拳头) on Aniyah's abdomen (腹部). She placed the other hand on the fist and closed it, and pressed Aniyah's abdomen with both hands. The piece of apple finally 49. ______! Aniyah could breathe again. Beanie once saw such a life-saving movement on TV. She saved her friend's 50. ______ with it. How 51. ______ Beanie was! We often 52. ______ this kind of first aid knowledge in our life. So it's 53. ______ to learn some first aid knowledge. We may save someone around us some day 54. ______ we know how to give first aid. Maybe you will have a 55. ______ to save someone's life too. ( )41. A. still B. even C. only D. quite ( )42. A. washing B. watching C. buying D. eating ( )43. A. shot B. pointed C. shouted D. laughed ( )44. A. cake B. apple C. bread D. orange ( )45. A. difficult B. dangerous C. clear D. harmful ( )46. A. save B. test C. lift D. care ( )47. A. interesting B. bad C. large D. good ( )48. A. legs B. head C. feet D. hands ( )49. A. came on B. stopped short C. came out D. set out ( )50. A. life B. time C. money D. illness ( )51. A. strict B. local C. clever D. careless ( )52. A. forget B. change C. avoid D. meet ( )53. A. necessary B. patient C. popular D. exciting ( )54. A. unless B. but C. if D. though ( )55. A. mind B. chance C. risk D. choice 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。person throat temperature one if like meal danger burn sudden As we all know, doing sports is good for us. After exercising, the 56. ______ thing that you may want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your 57. ______, you feel so good. However, is drinking cold water really healthy? Cold water is said to slow down a 58. ______ digestion (消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body's 59. ______ even lower. Cold water causes your blood vessels (血管) to become narrower (更狭窄的). So, your body needs to 60. ______ energy to bring your temperature back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion. Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone 61. ______ pours cold water into this pot, what will happen? Doing this will be 62. ______. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is 63. ______ adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn't that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during 64. ______ may be a bad idea 65. ______ you can't control (控制) your urge (冲动) to do so. In fact, drinking water at room temperature will be a better choice. 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep poorly, according to a US study. In the evening, our body makes melatonin (褪黑素) 66. ______ make us feel sleepy and relaxed. It's an important part of our sleep cycle. Our electronic (电子的) screens prevent that cycle from working in a normal way. Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our body 67. ______ making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have a big influence. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain "awake" 68. ______ another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won't have a good rest. It's even worse if you play 69. ______ exciting game before beds. Games make our heart beat faster, 70. ______ we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don't get enough "deep sleep". 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Morning, Tina. B: Morning. 71. ______? You look so weak. A: I have a headache. B: 72. ______? A: Yes, I did. But I don't have a fever. Should I go to a doctor? B: No, I don't think you need to. 73. ______? A: I played computer games all day yesterday. B: That's too bad. 74. ______ A: I think you're right. I played computer games for too long. B: Maybe you should lie down and have a rest. A: 75. ______. B: You're welcome. 六、书面表达(20分) 假如你是李华,你校英文报准备举办以"我爱健康,快乐为本"为主题的征文活动,请你根据以下思维导图,用英语写一篇题为"How to live a sunny life"的短文投稿。 写作要求:1. 文中须包含以上思维导图中的所有信息,可适当发挥;2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3. 词数80左右。 How to live a sunny life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 新人教版八年级下册英语第二单元学业质量评价 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: Tom, you look terrible. What's wrong with you? M: I have a nosebleed. I need to put my head back. 2. M: Let's go to play volleyball this afternoon. W: Sorry, I can't. I don't feel well today. 3. M: I have a cold. I feel bad. W: You should drink lots of water and have a good rest. 4. W: Tony, take this medicine after meals. M: OK, doctor. How often should I take it? W: Three times a day. 5. W: I have to clean my room every weekend. What about you? M: I have to wash the dishes every evening. Our parents are too strict with us. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 对话1（6-7题） W: Good morning, Mr. Black. May I ask for leave? My brother Mark is ill in hospital. I need to look after him. M: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. You can go now, Lucy. Take care of yourself, too. W: Thank you very much, Mr. Black. 对话2（8-9题） W: Bill, it's seven o'clock. Why are you still in bed? M: Mum, I have a stomachache. I feel terrible. W: Oh, dear. You should go to see a doctor first. Let's go right now. M: OK, Mum. 独白（10-12题） Hello, class. I have something to tell you. Our classmate Peter hurt his right hand when he played basketball yesterday. Now he is in the hospital. Today is Friday, and you can go to visit him on Saturday. But remember, the visiting time is from 3 p.m. to 4 p.m. Don't be late. And please take some small gifts to him if you want. 对话3（13-15题） M: I have a headache. I feel cold and I don't want to do anything. W: Did you wear warm clothes today? It's very cold outside in winter. M: No, I just wore a thin coat. W: It's not serious at all. You just need to wear warm clothes and drink some hot water. You'll be fine soon. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Hello, everyone. Many students in our class are not feeling well these days. Danny had a headache yesterday. The doctor told him to take some medicine and have a good rest. Rosa had a stomachache because she ate too much junk food. The doctor advised her to have some healthy food every day. Peter hurt his arm when he ran on the playground. He has to stay in hospital for five days. Henry had a cold. The doctor said he should drink more water and have enough rest. I hope all of them can get well soon. 听力答案 第一节 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 第二节 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 7. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 第三节 16. medicine 17. stomachache 18. arm 19. five/5 20. cold 笔试答案 一、阅读理解 A篇 21. C 22. 答案为Cool the burnt area under cool running water（按题目选项匹配此内容即可） 23. B 24. C 25. A B篇 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D C篇 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B D篇 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. B 二、完形填空 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. B 42. A 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. A 43. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 三、语篇填空 第一节（原文方框词汇缺失，根据上下文补充合理词汇并变形，答案如下） 56. first 57. throat 58. person's 59. temperature 60. spend 57. suddenly 62. harmful 63. like 64. meals 65. if 第二节 66. to 67. from 68. for 69. an 70. so 四、补全对话（答案不唯一，符合情景即可） 71. What's wrong with you/What's the matter with you 72. Did you take your temperature 73. What did you do yesterday 74. You shouldn't play computer games for such a long time 75. Thank you very much/Thanks a lot 五、书面表达（范文，80词左右，符合要求） How to live a sunny life To live a sunny life, we need to keep both physical and mental health. For physical health, first, we must eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit. Second, taking exercise every day is necessary, such as running or playing ball games. Besides, we should go to bed early and get up early to avoid staying up late. For mental health, we should be kind to others and make more friends. We can also take up hobbies like reading or drawing to relax ourselves. What's more, keeping a positive attitude towards life is very important. If we do these, we can live a happy and sunny life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $