寒假总动员01Unit1-2（巩固复习·衔接预习）-2025-2026学年译林版七年级上学期英语

限时巩固复习：45min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假总动员01 Unit 1～2 （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——学习力三步曲第一步：词 析教材 学知识：紧扣教材复习、突出重点词语 第二步：句 练考点 强知识：核心考点精练、精准句式巩固 第三步：文 · 研话题 抓典例：解题难点突破、快速提升能力 重点归纳 （导图梳理+重点归类） 导图梳理 单词短语 22个重点单词短语 句型用语 10个重点句型用语 重点语法 1.be动词一般现在时 2.实义动词一般现在时 单元话题 1.介绍自己或他人 2. 介绍兴趣爱好 一、重点单词短语归纳 重点词汇词形变化 重点短语互译 寒假总动员▪巩固复习·衔接预习 温故知新·查漏补缺·弯道超车·体悟方法·提升能力·全面突破·赢在寒假！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 叫作, 被称为 go by 满是…的 be full of 愿意(或准备好)做某事 be ready to do sth 对…感兴趣 be interested in 祝成功,祝好运 good luck 中国象棋 Chinese chess 与…交朋友 make friends with 有机会做…… get to do sth 拆卸,拆开(机器等)； take apart 实现,成为现实； come true 总共； in all 楷模,行为榜样； role model 艺术品 works of art 在未来； in the future 二、重点句型用语归纳 重点句型用语 你在哪个班/哪个年级？ --- Which /What class/grade are you in? 我也很开心见到你！ Glad to meet you too! 我们同班！ We're(=We are) in the same class! 你多大了？ How old are you?=What’s your age? 他总是精力充沛。 He is always full of energy. = He is always energetic. 他擅长运动。 He is good at sport.= He does well in sport. 这对我来说很难。 It is hard for me. 爱好给我们的生活带来了乐趣。 Hobbies bring joy to our life. = Hobbies bring our life joy. 我确信他的梦想能够实现。 I am sure his dream can come true. 我很高兴和他们交朋友。 I am happy to make friends with them. 三、重点语法知识归纳 （一）be 动词的一般现在时 （二）行为动词一般现在时 四、单元重点话题归纳 1.单元主题“介绍自己和他人”，属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”主题群，常从介绍自己和他人的基本信息和兴趣爱好等角度进行考查。 写作训练: Name Tom Age 12 班级 七（1）班 外貌性格 高大强壮，愿意帮助别人 兴趣爱好 画国画；打篮球；原因…… 学校生活 喜欢所有的功课，最擅长地理，原因……；有很多朋友；老师们…… 梦 想 偶像……，成为……，（不少于三句） 参考例文: My best friend My name is Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend, Tom. Tom is 12, in Class 1, Grade 7. He is tall and strong。He’s always ready to help others. He loves drawing Chinese paintings as it’s relaxing. He often plays basketball to stay healthy. He likes all subjects, especially Geography for he loves exploring places at school. His friends and teachers like him. His idol is Yao Ming. He dreams of being a basketball player and traveling the world to learn about different geographies. He also wants to be an artist. This is my best friend , Tom. 2.单元主题是“兴趣爱好”，属于“人与自我：生活与学习”主题群中“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”子主题。 写作训练: 爱因斯坦说：“兴趣是最好的老师”，有人喜欢唱歌、有人喜欢跳舞、有人喜欢绘画、有人喜欢踢球……兴趣爱好让人快乐、令人放松，不同的兴趣爱好带给每个人不同的感受。近日励志学校广播站正在举行英语征文比赛，请你以“My Hobbies Make Me ________”为题，写一篇约80词左右的征文。 参考例文: My Hobbies Make Me Happy As we all know, happiness is an important feeling in our daily life. I like reading in my spare time. I think it can not only improve my knowledge, but also broaden my mind. First of all, there are all kinds of stories in books. Some are interesting, some are sad, and some are wonderful. I can always learn a lot from them. Second, reading helps me do well in my study. Books are very useful when I meet difficulties. In a word, reading has become part of my life. Just as the saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” I think reading more can really make me better and happier. 能力提高训练 （基础训练+能力提升+思维拓展） 基础训练 一、单项选择 1.— ________ your parents busy every day? —Yes. They don’t have time for me. A．Is B．Are C．Does D．Do 2.—When ________ the school library open? —It’s open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. A．is B．are C．does D．do 3.Sam with Simon _______ good at English. We often help them _______ their English. A．is; with B．aren’t; for C．aren’t; with D．isn’t; with 4.Everyone _________ here. Let’s _________ now. A．is; start B．are; start C．is; to start D．are; to start 5.Nick’s family ________ a big one. Listen! The family ________ singing Christmas songs. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 6.It says that Ge Garden _______ at 7:00 a.m. during the COVID-19 outbreak. A．opens B．is open C．is closed D．closed 7.— ________ your father often ________ housework at home? — Yes. He helps my mother with it every day. A．Does; does B．Is; doing C．Does; do D．Is; do 8.The bookshop ________ now. It usually ________ at eight in the morning. A．is opening; opens B．is open; is opening C．is open; opens D．is opening; is open 9． Daniel with his classmates ________ lunch at the school dining hall every day. A．have B．has C．is having D．are having 10．—Who ________ sports in your family? —My father and I ________. A．like; does B．likes; are C．like; are D．likes; do 解析： 1.答案：B 解析：“busy” 是形容词，变一般疑问句时，前面要用 be 动词。“your parents” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”，所以选 B。 2.答案：A 解析：“open” 在这里是形容词，表示 “开着的”，变特殊疑问句时，前面要用 be 动词。“the school library” 是单数，be 动词用 “is”，所以选 A。 3.答案：D 解析：“with Simon” 是伴随状语，句子的主语是 “Sam”，为第三人称单数，所以 be 动词用 “isn't”；“help sb. with sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “在某方面帮助某人”，所以第二个空填 “with”，答案选 D。 4.答案：A 解析：“everyone” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第一个空填 “is”；“let's” 后接动词原形，所以第二个空填 “start”，答案选 A。 5.答案：C 解析：第一个 “family” 指 “家庭”，是一个整体，谓语动词用单数 “is”；第二个 “family” 指 “家庭成员”，是复数概念，谓语动词用 “are”，所以选 C。 6.答案：B 解析：根据语境，这里表示 “个园在新冠疫情爆发期间上午 7 点开门”。“open” 可以作形容词表示 “开着的”，“is open” 表示一种状态，符合题意。“opens” 强调动作，“is closed” 表示 “关闭”，“closed” 是过去式或过去分词形式，在此处不符合语境，所以7选 B。 7.答案：C 解析：句中有实义动词 “do”（做，干），且主语 “your father” 是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句要借助助动词 “does”，后面的动词用原形 “do”，所以选 C。 8.答案：C 解析：第一个空表示 “书店现在是开着的”，用 “is open”，“open” 是形容词，强调状态；第二个空表示 “它通常早上八点开门”，用 “opens”，强调动作，所以选 C。 9.答案：B 解析：“with his classmates” 是伴随状语，句子的主语是 “Daniel”，为第三人称单数，根据 “every day” 可知用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用 “has”，选 B。 10.答案：D 解析：第一个空，“who” 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以用 “likes”；第二个空，“My father and I” 是复数，回答 “Who likes sports...” 这个问题时，用 “do” 来代替 “like sports”，所以选 D。 能力提升 二、完形填空 When the Spring Festival comes, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 1 flowers. But in cold 2 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 3 , who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 4 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy (笨拙的) in the 5 . But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 6 on her new neighbor’s windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 7 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted (浪费), and her fingers were cut many times. But she 8 practicing. It took 10 years 9 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, 10 in the village respects (尊敬) her. My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to realize one’s dream. 1．A．nice B．real C．full D．sweet 2．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 3．A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandma 4．A．changes B．paints C．places D．burns 5．A．city B．town C．village D．block 6．A．art B．money C．walls D．books 7．A．buy B．find C．learn D．borrow 8．A．ended up B．kept on C．put off D．thought about 9．A．before B．after C．while D．since 10．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．anything 解析： 1. 答案：B 解析：根据前文 “red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home” 以及后文 “They are made of paper” 可知，窗户上的花是纸做的，不是 “真正的” 花。nice “好看的”；real “真正的”；full “满的”；sweet “甜的”。所以选 B。 2.答案：D 解析：由 “bring warmth to us” 以及后文提到奶奶学习剪纸是在 “a cold winter night” 可知，这里说的是寒冷的 “冬天”。spring “春天”；summer “夏天”；autumn “秋天”；winter “冬天”。故答案为 D。 3.答案：D 解析：根据后文 “When my grandma was young...” 以及 “ It took 10 years 9 my grandma could make paper art skillfully” 可知，这些纸花是 “奶奶” 做的。sister “姐妹”；aunt“阿姨；姑姑”；mother “妈妈”；grandma “奶奶”。所以选 D。 4.答案：A 解析：change... into... 是固定短语，意为 “把…… 变成……”，这里指奶奶用剪刀剪几下，就能把一张纸 “变成” 一件漂亮的艺术品。paint “绘画”；place “放置”；burn “燃烧”。所以选 A。 5.答案：C 解析：根据后文 “Now, 10 in the village respects (尊敬) her.” 可知，奶奶年轻的时候在 “村子” 里被认为很笨拙。city “城市”；town “城镇”；village “村庄”；block “街区”。所以选 C。 6.答案：A 解析：根据前文提到奶奶把纸变成艺术品以及后文她向邻居学习，可知她在邻居窗户上看到的是漂亮的红色纸 “艺术（品）”。art“艺术；艺术品”；money “钱”；walls “墙”；books “书”。所以选 A。 7.答案：C 解析：learn from sb. 是固定短语，意为 “向某人学习”，这里指奶奶对纸艺感兴趣，决定向邻居 “学习”。buy “买”；find “找到”；borrow “借”。所以选 C。 8.答案：B 解析：根据前文 “Tons of paper was wasted (浪费), and her fingers were cut many times.” 以及后文奶奶熟练掌握纸艺可知，尽管浪费了很多纸，手指也被剪伤多次，但她 “继续” 练习。end up “结束”；keep on “继续”；put off “推迟”；think about “考虑”。所以选 B。 9.答案：A 解析：It takes/took + 时间 + before... 是固定句型，意为 “过了…… 时间才……”，这里指过了 10 年奶奶才能够娴熟地制作纸艺。after“在…… 之后”；while“当…… 时候”；since “自从”。所以选 A。 10.答案：C 解析：结合上文奶奶通过努力学会纸艺，这里表示现在村子里 “每个人” 都尊敬她。someone “某人”；no one “没有人”；everyone “每个人”；anything “任何事”。所以选 C。 思维拓展 三、阅读理解 Friends are important in your life. You know them and like them. Friends do not have to be just the same age as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips below. Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone (某人) new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. ________. What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class. Take turns (轮流). It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try after you. Tell friends about your day. Then let them tell you about theirs. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If he is sad, make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 1.According to the passage, you may make friends with the people ______. A．at your age B．you know and like C．you share the same hobby with D．you can help 2.The writer writes the passage for ______. A．students B．parents C．teachers D．visitors 3.What can you do when you say something about yourself? A．Talk about how you are different from them. B．Start playing with everyone at the beginning. C．Ask questions to know each other better. D．Read or go for walks with them. 4.What’s the best for ______? A．Show your favourite things B．Do things together C．Ask your friends questions D．Tell your friends about your day 5.Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us friends are important. B．To teach us how to be a good friend. C．To find out the best way to make friends. D．To tell us why we need some friends. 【解析】 1．答案：B 解析：根据文章第一句 “Friends are important in your life. You know them and like them.” 可知，你可能和你认识并喜欢的人交朋友，B 选项正确。A 选项 “at your age”（和你同龄），文中提到朋友不一定和你年龄一样；C 选项 “you share the same hobby with”（和你有相同爱好），文中提到朋友可以喜欢不同的东西；D 选项 “you can help”（你能帮助的人），文中未提及此交友标准。所以选 B。 2.答案：A 解析：根据 “Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips below.” 可知，这些建议是关于在学校如何成为好朋友的，所以文章是写给学生的，A 选项正确。B 选项 “parents”（父母）、C 选项 “teachers”（老师）、D 选项 “visitors”（参观者）均不符合文意。所以选 A。 3.答案：C 解析：根据 “Say something about yourself.” 部分的 “Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better.” 可知，当谈论自己时，可以通过问问题来更好地了解彼此，C 选项正确。A 选项 “Talk about how you are different from them.”（谈论你和他们有何不同），文中未提及；B 选项 “Start playing with everyone at the beginning.”（一开始就和每个人一起玩），与原文 “Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you.” 不符；D 选项 “Read or go for walks with them.”（和他们一起读书或散步），这是 “________” 部分的内容，不是 “Say something about yourself” 的做法。所以选 C。 4.答案：B 解析：根据 “________” 部分的 “What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class.” 可知，这部分主要讲的是和朋友一起做事情，B 选项 “Do things together” 符合文意。A 选项 “Show your favourite things”（展示你最喜欢的东西），原文强调一起做喜欢的事，而非单纯展示；C 选项 “Ask your friends questions”（问朋友问题），未全面概括该部分内容；D 选项 “Tell your friends about your day”（告诉朋友你一天的情况），这是 “Take turns” 部分的内容。所以选 B。 5.答案：B 解析：文章开头指出朋友很重要，接着通过 “Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips below.” 及后面具体的建议可知，文章主要是教我们如何成为一个好朋友，B 选项正确。A 选项 “To tell us friends are important.”（告诉我们朋友很重要），只是文章开头引入话题的部分，不是主要目的；C 选项 “To find out the best way to make friends.”（找出交朋友的最佳方式），文章重点是如何成为好朋友，而非交朋友的最佳方式；D 选项 “To tell us why we need some friends.”（告诉我们为什么需要朋友），不是文章重点。所以选 B。 introduce vt.介绍 friend n. 朋友 friendly adj．友好的 friendship n.友谊 energy n．精力，活力 energetic adj.精力充沛的 introduction n介绍. polite adj.有礼貌的 impolite adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的 politely adv. 有礼貌地 paint vi.＆vt.用颜料画；在…上刷油漆n．绘画颜料；油漆 painting n.画作 dream n.梦想；梦 dreamed/ dreamt 过去式 dreamed/ dreamt 过去分词 plan vt.＆n.打算；计划 planning 现在分词 planned 过去式/过去分词 hope vt.，vi.＆n.希望 hopeful adj. 有希望的，有前途的 hopeless adj. 绝望的 $限时巩固复习：45min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假总动员01 Unit 1～2 （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——学习力三步曲第一步：词 析教材 学知识：紧扣教材复习、突出重点词语 第二步：句 练考点 强知识：核心考点精练、精准句式巩固 第三步：文 · 研话题 抓典例：解题难点突破、快速提升能力 重点归纳 （导图梳理+重点归类） 导图梳理 单词短语 22个重点单词短语 句型用语 10个重点句型用语 重点语法 1.be动词一般现在时 2.实义动词一般现在时 单元话题 1.介绍自己或他人 2. 介绍兴趣爱好 一、重点单词短语归纳 重点词汇词形变化 重点短语互译 寒假总动员▪巩固复习·衔接预习 温故知新·查漏补缺·弯道超车·体悟方法·提升能力·全面突破·赢在寒假！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 叫作, 被称为 go by 满是…的 be full of 愿意(或准备好)做某事 be ready to do sth 对…感兴趣 be interested in 祝成功,祝好运 good luck 中国象棋 Chinese chess 与…交朋友 make friends with 有机会做…… get to do sth 拆卸,拆开(机器等)； take apart 实现,成为现实； come true 总共； in all 楷模,行为榜样； role model 艺术品 works of art 在未来； in the future 二、重点句型用语归纳 重点句型用语 你在哪个班/哪个年级？ --- Which /What class/grade are you in? 我也很开心见到你！ Glad to meet you too! 我们同班！ We're(=We are) in the same class! 你多大了？ How old are you?=What’s your age? 他总是精力充沛。 He is always full of energy. = He is always energetic. 他擅长运动。 He is good at sport.= He does well in sport. 这对我来说很难。 It is hard for me. 爱好给我们的生活带来了乐趣。 Hobbies bring joy to our life. = Hobbies bring our life joy. 我确信他的梦想能够实现。 I am sure his dream can come true. 我很高兴和他们交朋友。 I am happy to make friends with them. 三、重点语法知识归纳 （一）be 动词的一般现在时 （二）行为动词一般现在时 四、单元重点话题归纳 1.单元主题“介绍自己和他人”，属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”主题群，常从介绍自己和他人的基本信息和兴趣爱好等角度进行考查。 写作训练: Name Tom Age 12 班级 七（1）班 外貌性格 高大强壮，愿意帮助别人 兴趣爱好 画国画；打篮球；原因…… 学校生活 喜欢所有的功课，最擅长地理，原因……；有很多朋友；老师们…… 梦 想 偶像……，成为……，（不少于三句） 参考例文: My best friend My name is Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend, Tom. Tom is 12, in Class 1, Grade 7. He is tall and strong。He’s always ready to help others. He loves drawing Chinese paintings as it’s relaxing. He often plays basketball to stay healthy. He likes all subjects, especially Geography for he loves exploring places at school. His friends and teachers like him. His idol is Yao Ming. He dreams of being a basketball player and traveling the world to learn about different geographies. He also wants to be an artist. This is my best friend , Tom. 2.单元主题是“兴趣爱好”，属于“人与自我：生活与学习”主题群中“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”子主题。 写作训练: 爱因斯坦说：“兴趣是最好的老师”，有人喜欢唱歌、有人喜欢跳舞、有人喜欢绘画、有人喜欢踢球……兴趣爱好让人快乐、令人放松，不同的兴趣爱好带给每个人不同的感受。近日励志学校广播站正在举行英语征文比赛，请你以“My Hobbies Make Me ________”为题，写一篇约80词左右的征文。 参考例文: My Hobbies Make Me Happy As we all know, happiness is an important feeling in our daily life. I like reading in my spare time. I think it can not only improve my knowledge, but also broaden my mind. First of all, there are all kinds of stories in books. Some are interesting, some are sad, and some are wonderful. I can always learn a lot from them. Second, reading helps me do well in my study. Books are very useful when I meet difficulties. In a word, reading has become part of my life. Just as the saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” I think reading more can really make me better and happier. 能力提高训练 （基础训练+能力提升+思维拓展） 基础训练 一、单项选择 1.— ________ your parents busy every day? —Yes. They don’t have time for me. A．Is B．Are C．Does D．Do 2.—When ________ the school library open? —It’s open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. A．is B．are C．does D．do 3.Sam with Simon _______ good at English. We often help them _______ their English. A．is; with B．aren’t; for C．aren’t; with D．isn’t; with 4.Everyone _________ here. Let’s _________ now. A．is; start B．are; start C．is; to start D．are; to start 5.Nick’s family ________ a big one. Listen! The family ________ singing Christmas songs. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 6.It says that Ge Garden _______ at 7:00 a.m. during the COVID-19 outbreak. A．opens B．is open C．is closed D．closed 7.— ________ your father often ________ housework at home? — Yes. He helps my mother with it every day. A．Does; does B．Is; doing C．Does; do D．Is; do 8.The bookshop ________ now. It usually ________ at eight in the morning. A．is opening; opens B．is open; is opening C．is open; opens D．is opening; is open 9． Daniel with his classmates ________ lunch at the school dining hall every day. A．have B．has C．is having D．are having 10．—Who ________ sports in your family? —My father and I ________. A．like; does B．likes; are C．like; are D．likes; do 能力提升 二、完形填空 When the Spring Festival comes, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 1 flowers. But in cold 2 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 3 , who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 4 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy (笨拙的) in the 5 . But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 6 on her new neighbor’s windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 7 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted (浪费), and her fingers were cut many times. But she 8 practicing. It took 10 years 9 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, 10 in the village respects (尊敬) her. My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to realize one’s dream. 1．A．nice B．real C．full D．sweet 2．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 3．A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandma 4．A．changes B．paints C．places D．burns 5．A．city B．town C．village D．block 6．A．art B．money C．walls D．books 7．A．buy B．find C．learn D．borrow 8．A．ended up B．kept on C．put off D．thought about 9．A．before B．after C．while D．since 10．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．anything 思维拓展 三、阅读理解 Friends are important in your life. You know them and like them. Friends do not have to be just the same age as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips below. Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone (某人) new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. ________. What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class. Take turns (轮流). It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try after you. Tell friends about your day. Then let them tell you about theirs. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If he is sad, make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 1.According to the passage, you may make friends with the people ______. A．at your age B．you know and like C．you share the same hobby with D．you can help 2.The writer writes the passage for ______. A．students B．parents C．teachers D．visitors 3.What can you do when you say something about yourself? A．Talk about how you are different from them. B．Start playing with everyone at the beginning. C．Ask questions to know each other better. D．Read or go for walks with them. 4.What’s the best for ______? A．Show your favourite things B．Do things together C．Ask your friends questions D．Tell your friends about your day 5.Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us friends are important. B．To teach us how to be a good friend. C．To find out the best way to make friends. D．To tell us why we need some friends. introduce vt.介绍 friend n. 朋友 friendly adj．友好的 friendship n.友谊 energy n．精力，活力 energetic adj.精力充沛的 introduction n介绍. polite adj.有礼貌的 impolite adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的 politely adv. 有礼貌地 paint vi.＆vt.用颜料画；在…上刷油漆n．绘画颜料；油漆 painting n.画作 dream n.梦想；梦 dreamed/ dreamt 过去式 dreamed/ dreamt 过去分词 plan vt.＆n.打算；计划 planning 现在分词 planned 过去式/过去分词 hope vt.，vi.＆n.希望 hopeful adj. 有希望的，有前途的 hopeless adj. 绝望的 $