内容正文:
Unit 2 No Rules , No Order
Project
Language points
1. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. (教材P14 1b)
either /ˈaɪðə(r) ; ˈiːðə(r)/ adv. 也(用于否定词组后)
【辨析】too, either, also 与 as well
too 常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末,其前加不加逗号均可。 I can help you, too. 我也可以帮你。
Can I come too? 我也来行吗?
Language points
either 常用于否定句句末,其前通常不加逗号。 My father can’t go there either.我父亲也去不了那里。
also 常用于肯定句句中,一般放在连系动词be、情态动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。 Mary is also 15 years old. 玛丽也15岁了。
She also has milk for breakfast. 她早餐也喝牛奶。
as well 常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末,其前不加逗号。 She can sing and dance as well. 她会唱歌,也会跳舞。
Are they coming as well? 他们也来吗?
2. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. (教材P14 1b)
practise /ˈpræktɪs/ v. 训练;练习
[动词]其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
You need to practise English every day. 你需要每天练习英语。(作及物动词)
Tom practised really hard. 汤姆练习得很刻苦。(作不及物动词)
Language points
3. You can also think about the things you can do! (教材P14 1b)
think about 思考;考虑
同义短语为think of。其中,about/of 是介词,后可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。
I just want you to think about your future. 我只是想让你们思考一下你们的未来。
Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy? 想想吧,迈克。什么让你快乐?
Language points
4. You can relax after you finish your homework. (教材P14 1b)
relax /rɪˈlæks/ v. 放松;休息
第三人称单数形式为relaxes
Don’t be nervous. Just relax. 不要紧张,放松点。(作不及物动词)
Sit down and relax your feet. 坐下来歇歇脚吧。(作及物动词)
Language points
relax v.
放松;休息
relaxing adj. 令人放松的(多用于描述事或物)
relaxed adj. 放松的(多用于描述人)
【拓展】
Language points
5. Remember: No rules, no order! (教材P14 1b)
remember v. 记住;记起
Point
【易混辨析】remember to do sth. 与 remember doing sth.
remember
to do sth. 意为“记着做某事”,此事目前未做。 Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 离开教室时记得关灯。
remember doing sth. 意为“记得已经做过某事”,此事目前已做。 I remember seeing the movie in the cinema. 我记得我在电影院看过这部电影了。
Language points
6. Dr Know’s advice (教材P15 1c)
advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n.建议;意见
[不可数名词]与其相关的一些表达:
a piece of advice 一条建议
advice on/about... 关于……的建议
give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议
ask sb. for advice 向某人征求建议
take/follow sb.’s advice 采纳/听从某人的建议
Language points
Family rules
What are some of the rules in
your home?
1a
Pre-reading
Family Rules
I can only see friends on weekends.
You must wash your own clothes.
Don’t fight with your sisters.
Don’t leave the door open at night.
Don’t run in the house.
I must do my homework before watching TV.
I’m unhappy with these rules. Because there are so many restrictions(限制).
I don’t have freedom(自由).
unhappy
adj. 不快乐的
What do you think about them?
Are you happy with your family rules?
I’m OK with these rules.
Because rules make me
self-disciplined(自律).
Rules make my life on track
(正轨).
What do you think about them?
One girl called Alice also has some growing pains(成长的烦恼) at her age.
What does she do with her problems?
She writes a letter to
Dr. Know for help.
Read and predict
How do you know?
What’s the girl doing?
She is putting up her hand.
Is it a polite action?
Yes, it is.
What will you do if you want to ask your teacher a question?
Put up your hand.
conj. 如果,用来引导条件状语从句。
请举手。
arrive v. 到达
on time 准时
Don’t be late for school.
Arrive on time.
上学不要
迟到。
准时到校。
Don’t
litter.
Keep
your school clean and tidy.
不乱扔垃圾。
保持学校干净整洁。
What will you say to them?
What are they doing?
They are running in the
hallways.
Can you run in the
hallways?
No, we can’t.
n. 走廊
What is the boy doing?
He is playing with the phone in class.
Can you use your phone in class?
No, we can’t.
Don’t
use your phone in class.
上课时不要使用手机。
What will you say to him?
What are they doing?
They are eating in the classroom.
Can you eat in the classroom?
No, we can’t.
Don’t
eat in the classroom.
不要在教室里吃东西。
What will you say to them?
Don’t
run in the hallways.
不要在走廊里跑。
What will you say to them?
What are they doing?
They are eating in the classroom.
Can you eat in the classroom?
No, we can’t.
Don’t
eat in the classroom.
不要在教室里吃东西。
What will you say to them?
Revision
What school rules do you know?
1. Don’t... for school.
2. Don’t run in the...
3. Don’t... in the classroom.
4. Don’t use... in class.
5. Don’t litter. Keep...
6. Be... Treat... with...
7. Wear the school uniform.
8. Put up... if...
Rules
Cinema rules
School rules
Library rules
Dining rules
Rules are everywhere.
Hospital rules
What else?
Driving rules
In groups, choose one goal that you hope your class can achieve.
3a
learn better
have fun in school
get along well
take care of the classroom
学得更好
在学校过得愉快
和睦相处
爱护教室
Brainstorm 5-10 rules to help your class to achieve the goal. Write them down.
3b
Always do your homework carefully.
Never copy other’s homework.
Don’t be absent from class.
Listen to the teacher carefully.
learn better
Don’t be late for class.
Collect ideas about class rules
Work together to design a poster for
your rules. Think of interesting ways
to present the rules.
3c
Always be
kind and
helpful.
Don’t fight with
your classmates.
Say “thank you” when
your classmates help you.
Don’t use bad
words.
Say “please”
when you ask
for help.
打架;战斗
fight with sb 与某人打架
ask for寻求;要求
ask for help寻求帮助
IN THIS CLASS
WE ARE FAMILY
Learn better
2
Don’t be absent from class.
1
Don’t be late for class.
4
Always do your homework carefully
2
Listen to the teacher carefully.
5
Never copy others’ homework.
6
Take notes in class.
Share your rules in class. Vote for your favourite set of class rules.
3d
在课堂上分享你的规则。投票选出你们最喜欢的班规。
In our class, we must get along well with others. We have to be kind to our classmates.
We mustn’t fight with them. We can...
Present and share your rules
In our class, we must get along well with others. We have to be kind to our classmates. We mustn’t fight with them. We can say “please” when we ask for help. When our classmates help us, we can say thank you. Never use bad words. That’s another important rule.
How well can you do these things? Very well OK Needs work
1. I can talk about the things I can and
cannot do according to the rules.
2. I can explain how rules can be helpful.
3. I can use modal verbs to describe the
rules in different places.
4. I can understand how different people
think and feel about rules.
Reflecting
Homework
Make room rules or family rules at least 5 pieces. Put up on the door. Try to follow the rules and become a better person.
Revise the words, phrases and grammar in this Unit.
Read and write
Do not park the car.
No parking.
You can’t/mustn’t park.
Do not take photos.
No photos.
You can’t/mustn’t take photos.
Look at the first sign and read the rules. Then write the rules for the other signs.
Do not eat or drink.
No eating or drinking.
You can’t/mustn’t eat or drink.
Do not feed animals.
No feeding.
You can’t/mustn’t feed animals.
v. 喂养;饲养
Do not swim.
No swimming.
You can’t/mustn’t swim.
Family Rules
I can only see friends on weekends.
You must wash your own clothes.
Don’t fight with your sisters.
Don’t leave the door open at night.
Don’t run in the house.
I must do my homework before watching TV.
In the library
We must keep quiet.
We mustn’t make noise.
We can’t eat or drink here.
We can’t take books out of the library without permission.
In the park
We can’t throw rubbish here and there.
We can’t walk on the grass and pick flowers.
We can’t play with fire.
In the cinema
We must sit on the assigned seat shown on the ticket.
We mustn’t smoke here.
We must keep quiet while watching.
Do not run in the pool area.
Do not dive or jump in the pool.
Children and swimming learners must always be with a good swimmer.
Do not bring food or drink to the pool area.
Wear swimsuits in the pool.
Only change clothes in the correct areas.
No pets allowed.
Shower before entering the pool.
SWIMMING POOL
跳水;潜水
正确的;恰当的
进入
允许
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