Unit 5 Nature's Temper 过去进行时 (语法讲解+分层精练）--2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 Nature's Temper （过去进行时） (语法讲解+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解 1 （一）定义与用法 1 （二）结构 1 （三）常考时间标志词 2 （四）过去进行时 vs 一般过去时 2 （五）when 与 while 的用法区别 2 （六）易错点提醒 2 二、中考题型练习30题 2 （一）单项选择（20题） 2 （二）用所给词的适当形式填空（5题） 4 （三）句型转换（5题） 4 一、语法讲解 （一）定义与用法 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在发生或持续进行的动作，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 （二）结构 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语 + was/were + 现在分词 I was reading at 8:00 last night. 否定句 主语 + was/were + not + 现在分词 They were not playing football. 一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 现在分词？ Were you sleeping at that time? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 现在分词？ What were you doing when I called? （三）常考时间标志词 1. 具体时刻：at 7:00 yesterday morning, at this time last Sunday 2. 时间段：from 8:00 to 10:00 last night 3. 模糊时间：at that time, at that moment, then 4.从句标志：when, while, as （四）过去进行时 vs 一般过去时 1. 过去进行时：强调动作正在进行，未完成（如 I was writing a letter. 信可能没写完） 2. 一般过去时：强调动作已经完成（如 I wrote a letter. 信写完了） （五）when 与 while 的用法区别 连词 接从句动作 主句动作 典型句式 when 短暂性/延续性动词 进行/一般 I was watching TV when the phone rang. while 延续性动词 进行 While I was watching TV, my mother came in. while 延续性动词 进行（两个同时） He was singing while she was dancing. 注意：when 从句中的动词既可以是短暂性（如 ring, come），也可以是延续性；while 从句必须是延续性动词，且常用于两个动作同时进行。 （六）易错点提醒 1. was/were 的选择：I/he/she/it 用 was，you/we/they 用 were 2. 现在分词的构成：直接+ing、去e+ing、双写尾字母+ing（如 run→running） 3. 语从句时态：主句过去时，从句要用相应的过去时（如 He asked what I was doing.） 二、中考题型练习30题 （一）单项选择（20题） 1. （2019 福建）—I called you at 8:00 last night, but no one answered. —Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. A. took B. was taking C. will take D. have taken 2. （2020 武汉）—What were you doing when the rainstorm came? —I ________ a book in the library. A. read B. was reading C. am reading D. will read 3. （2018 广州）While the girl ________ with a toy, her mother came back. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. is playing 4. （2019 重庆）I didn’t hear the phone because my father ________ TV then. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. is watching 5. （2018 安徽）—Why did you leave the meeting early? —I ________ something important outside. A. am waiting for B. was waiting for C. waited for D. will wait for 6. （2020 河北）Sam ________ with his friends when his mother came home. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. is playing 7. （2018 江西）—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t pick up. —Sorry. I ________ a meeting at that time. A. have B. had C. was having D. am having 8. （2019 成都）My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. cooks B. is cooking C. was cooking D. cooked 9. （2018 兰州）—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now? —No, I ________ a magazine. A. read B. was reading C. am reading D. would read 10. （2019 沈阳）While I ________ along the street, I met an old friend of mine. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. walk 11. （2018 北京）—What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? —I ________ my homework. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 12. （2020 天津）She ________ an interesting story when I came in. A. read B. reads C. was reading D. is reading 13. （2018 南京）—Why didn’t you answer my call? —Sorry, I ________ a shower and I didn’t hear it. A. take B. took C. was taking D. have taken 14. （2019 哈尔滨）While the children ________ games, the teacher came in. A. play B. played C. were playing D. are playing 15. （2018 长沙）—What did the teacher say just now? —He asked me ________ I ________ my homework. A. if; did B. if; was doing C. whether; do D. whether; does 16. （2020 杭州）—I called you at 3:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Oh, I ________ a meeting at that time. A. had B. was having C. have had D. will have 17. （2019 济南）The boy ________ the piano when his mother came back. A. played B. is playing C. was playing D. plays 18. （2018 西宁）—Where were you at 8:00 last night? —I ________ a movie in the cinema. A. see B. saw C. was seeing D. will see 19. （2019 昆明）—Why didn’t you open the door for me? —Because I ________ a bath. A. take B. took C. was taking D. have taken 20. （2018 长春）—Did you notice the teacher come into the classroom? —No, I ________ a comic book. A. read B. was reading C. am reading D. will read （二）用所给词的适当形式填空（5题） 21. （2019 陕西）My mother ________ (cook) when I got home yesterday. 22. （2018 河南）While we ________ (wait) for the bus, it began to rain. 23. （2020 广东）—I called you at 8:00 this morning, but no one answered. —Oh, I ________ (have) a meeting then. 24. （2018 山西）At that time, the children ________ (play) games happily. 25. （2019 湖南）He ________ (watch) TV from 7:00 to 9:00 last night. （三）句型转换（5题） 26. I was sleeping at 10:00 last night. （改为否定句） 27. They were having a meeting at that moment. （改为一般疑问句） 28. He was doing his homework when his father came back. （对划线部分提问，划线部分是 doing his homework） 29. My mother was cooking dinner at 6:00 yesterday. （用 at 5:00 改写句子） 30. The students were playing basketball on the playground. （改为否定句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Nature's Temper （过去进行时） (语法讲解+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解 1 （一）定义与用法 1 （二）结构 1 （三）常考时间标志词 2 （四）过去进行时 vs 一般过去时 2 （五）when 与 while 的用法区别 2 （六）易错点提醒 2 二、中考题型练习30题 2 （一）单项选择（20题） 2 （二）用所给词的适当形式填空（5题） 5 （三）句型转换（5题） 5 一、语法讲解 （一）定义与用法 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在发生或持续进行的动作，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 （二）结构 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语 + was/were + 现在分词 I was reading at 8:00 last night. 否定句 主语 + was/were + not + 现在分词 They were not playing football. 一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 现在分词？ Were you sleeping at that time? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 现在分词？ What were you doing when I called? （三）常考时间标志词 1. 具体时刻：at 7:00 yesterday morning, at this time last Sunday 2. 时间段：from 8:00 to 10:00 last night 3. 模糊时间：at that time, at that moment, then 4.从句标志：when, while, as （四）过去进行时 vs 一般过去时 1. 过去进行时：强调动作正在进行，未完成（如 I was writing a letter. 信可能没写完） 2. 一般过去时：强调动作已经完成（如 I wrote a letter. 信写完了） （五）when 与 while 的用法区别 连词 接从句动作 主句动作 典型句式 when 短暂性/延续性动词 进行/一般 I was watching TV when the phone rang. while 延续性动词 进行 While I was watching TV, my mother came in. while 延续性动词 进行（两个同时） He was singing while she was dancing. 注意：when 从句中的动词既可以是短暂性（如 ring, come），也可以是延续性；while 从句必须是延续性动词，且常用于两个动作同时进行。 （六）易错点提醒 1. was/were 的选择：I/he/she/it 用 was，you/we/they 用 were 2. 现在分词的构成：直接+ing、去e+ing、双写尾字母+ing（如 run→running） 3. 语从句时态：主句过去时，从句要用相应的过去时（如 He asked what I was doing.） 二、中考题型练习30题 （一）单项选择（20题） 1. （2019 福建）—I called you at 8:00 last night, but no one answered. —Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. A. took B. was taking C. will take D. have taken 答案：B 解析：at that time（在那时）是过去进行时的标志，表示“昨晚8点我正在洗澡”。 2. （2020 武汉）—What were you doing when the rainstorm came? —I ________ a book in the library. A. read B. was reading C. am reading D. will read 答案：B 解析：问句用过去进行时，答语也应用过去进行时，表示“当时正在看书”。 3. （2018 广州）While the girl ________ with a toy, her mother came back. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. is playing 答案：C 解析：while 引导的时间状语从句，强调主句动作（came back）发生时，从句动作正在进行，且play是延续性动词，用过去进行时。 4. （2019 重庆）I didn’t hear the phone because my father ________ TV then. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. is watching 答案：C 解析：then 在此处指“当时”，即过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 5. （2018 安徽）—Why did you leave the meeting early? —I ________ something important outside. A. am waiting for B. was waiting for C. waited for D. will wait for 答案：B 解析：根据语境，离开会议的原因是当时外面正在等某物，强调过去那一刻正在发生，用过去进行时。 6. （2020 河北）Sam ________ with his friends when his mother came home. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. is playing 答案：C 解析：when 引导的时间状语从句（came 短暂性动词），主句用过去进行时，表示“当妈妈回来时，他正在玩”。 7. （2018 江西）—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t pick up. —Sorry. I ________ a meeting at that time. A. have B. had C. was having D. am having 答案：C 解析：at that time 是过去进行时的典型时间状语。 8. （2019 成都）My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. cooks B. is cooking C. was cooking D. cooked 答案：C 解析：when 从句用一般过去时（got home），主句强调动作正在进行，用过去进行时。 9. （2018 兰州）—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now? —No, I ________ a magazine. A. read B. was reading C. am reading D. would read 答案：B 解析：just now（刚才）表示过去时间，强调“当时正在读杂志”，所以没看见。 10. （2019 沈阳）While I ________ along the street, I met an old friend of mine. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. walk 答案：B 解析：while 后接延续性动词，用过去进行时，表示“正在散步时”。 11. （2018 北京）—What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? —I ________ my homework. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 答案：C 解析：at 7:00 yesterday evening 是具体过去时刻，用过去进行时。 12. （2020 天津）She ________ an interesting story when I came in. A. read B. reads C. was reading D. is reading 答案：C 解析：when I came in 表示“当我进来时”，主句动作正在进行，用过去进行时。 13. （2018 南京）—Why didn’t you answer my call? —Sorry, I ________ a shower and I didn’t hear it. A. take B. took C. was taking D. have taken 答案：C 解析：解释当时没有接电话的原因，强调电话来时正在洗澡。 14. （2019 哈尔滨）While the children ________ games, the teacher came in. A. play B. played C. were playing D. are playing 答案：C 解析：while 从句用过去进行时，表示正在玩游戏时老师进来了。 15. （2018 长沙）—What did the teacher say just now? —He asked me ________ I ________ my homework. A. if; did B. if; was doing C. whether; do D. whether; does 答案：B 解析：主句 asked 是过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时，根据句意“他问我是否正在做作业”用过去进行时。 16. （2020 杭州）—I called you at 3:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Oh, I ________ a meeting at that time. A. had B. was having C. have had D. will have 答案：B 解析：at that time 表示过去时刻，用过去进行时。 17. （2019 济南）The boy ________ the piano when his mother came back. A. played B. is playing C. was playing D. plays 答案：C 解析：主句动作在 when 从句动作发生时正在进行。 18. （2018 西宁）—Where were you at 8:00 last night? —I ________ a movie in the cinema. A. see B. saw C. was seeing D. will see 答案：C 解析：具体过去时刻用过去进行时。 19. （2019 昆明）—Why didn’t you open the door for me? —Because I ________ a bath. A. take B. took C. was taking D. have taken 答案：C 解析：解释当时为什么没开门，强调正在进行的动作。 20. （2018 长春）—Did you notice the teacher come into the classroom? —No, I ________ a comic book. A. read B. was reading C. am reading D. will read 答案：B 解析：表示“当时正在读漫画书”，所以没注意到。 （二）用所给词的适当形式填空（5题） 21. （2019 陕西）My mother ________ (cook) when I got home yesterday. 答案：was cooking 解析：when 从句用一般过去时，主句表示“当时正在做饭”，用过去进行时。 22. （2018 河南）While we ________ (wait) for the bus, it began to rain. 答案：were waiting 解析：while 引导从句，强调在等车的过程中开始下雨，wait 是延续性动词，用过去进行时；主语 we，用 were。 23. （2020 广东）—I called you at 8:00 this morning, but no one answered. —Oh, I ________ (have) a meeting then. 答案：was having 解析：then 指“那时”，即早上8点，用过去进行时。 24. （2018 山西）At that time, the children ________ (play) games happily. 答案：were playing 解析：at that time 是过去进行时的标志。 25. （2019 湖南）He ________ (watch) TV from 7:00 to 9:00 last night. 答案：was watching 解析：from 7:00 to 9:00 last night 表示过去的一段时间，强调这段时间内持续进行的动作，用过去进行时。 （三）句型转换（5题） 26. I was sleeping at 10:00 last night. （改为否定句） 答案：I was not sleeping at 10:00 last night. 27. They were having a meeting at that moment. （改为一般疑问句） 答案：Were they having a meeting at that moment? 28. He was doing his homework when his father came back. （对划线部分提问，划线部分是 doing his homework） 答案：What was he doing when his father came back? 29. My mother was cooking dinner at 6:00 yesterday. （用 at 5:00 改写句子） 答案：My mother was cooking dinner at 5:00 yesterday.（只需改时间，时态不变） 30. The students were playing basketball on the playground. （改为否定句） 答案：The students were not playing basketball on the playground. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $