内容正文:
素养综合训练十八
《中考总动员》
2026凉山英语
1
一、完形填空
(2025·广安改编) 难度系数:★★
人与自我——举手之劳的善意
Once a fisherman asked a young man to paint his boat. While painting, the young man found a small 1 in the boat. The young man didn’t tell the hole to the fisherman and just fixed it by 2 . After finishing his work, the young man got his money and then 3 .
( )1. A. picture B. flower C. hole
( )2. A. itself B. himself C. herself
( )3. A. left B. refused C. answered
C
B
A
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A month later, the fisherman 4 in front of the painter’s house.
5 the painter’s surprise, the fisherman gave him some money again.
The painter said, “You have already given me the money for painting the boat, sir.”
The fisherman said, “This time, the money is not for painting the boat, but for 6 the hole in the boat. I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint
( )4. A. went B. appeared C. hid
( )5. A. At B. Of C. To
( )6. A. passing B. finishing C. fixing
B
C
C
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the boat. Then, my son took the boat for a fishing trip. After he left, I
suddenly remembered the hole and I felt so 7 . I tried to call him, 8 . he didn’t answer. Luckily, thanks to your kindness, my son came back 9 . You saved my son’s 10 .”
Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to other people. So it’s important to be kind and helpful.
( )7. A. worried B. tired C. bored
( )8. A. so B. but C. or
( )9. A. sadly B. safely C. angrily
( )10. A. life B. work C. fish
A
B
B
A
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二、阅读理解
(2025·福建改编) 难度系数:★★
人与自然——环境保护
The earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference.
①Use less
water. Take shorter showers. A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub(浴缸) can waste a lot of water. Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars.
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②Avoid
wasting
food. Don’t take more than you can eat. About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted.
③Care
and
repair. Take good care of things you own and they will get a long life. If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. Producing new goods will add CO2 to the air.
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④Use
reusable
bags. Use plastic and paper bags more than once. When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.
⑤Use
fewer
paper
cups. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish.
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( )1. What can you do to save water?
A. Take shorter showers.
B. Bathe in a full bathtub.
C. Stop using the tap.
( )2. What should you do when something breaks?
A. Throw it away.
B. Repair it if possible.
C. Produce new goods.
A
B
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( )3. What does the writer suggest?
A. Using fewer paper cups.
B. Using more plastic bags.
C. Using throwaway paper cups.
( )4. Which of the following is about reusing things?
A. ①④ B. ①⑤ C. ④⑤
( )5. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text?
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Environment.
A
C
C
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三、补全短文
(2025·达州) 难度系数:★★★★
人与自我——身心健康
Do you also feel anxiety(焦虑) during a big test? In fact, a little anxiety can be helpful. It will help you perform at your best. However, if your anxiety becomes so great, it will influence your performance in the test.
1 _
Answer the easy questions first.
Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere. 2 Then answer the questions you think you know.
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Delete the wrong answers first.
3 You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong.
Skip and mark questions that you don’t know.
4 Taking this step is actually progress. Knowing you’re making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it.
5 _
Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate(心率) slows down. It actually counts.
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A. Use 4-7-8 breathing.
B. Stop your test for a moment.
C. First, take a quick look at the paper.
D. Start by deleting answers you don’t think are correct.
E. Then you need to learn how to overcome test anxiety.
F. Circle or mark these questions so you know how to come back to them.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. _________
E
C
D
F
A
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四、短文填空
(2025·山西改编) 难度系数:★★★
人与社会——旅程中的温暖
they spend happen surprise visit many forget minute sudden welcome
My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyone else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty 1 later, I get off.
1. __________
minutes
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But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window when the train 2 stopped. This wasn’t unusual so I didn’t think much of it. Then after about half an hour, some people started speaking to 3 and looking around. I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry—the train still didn’t move. The longer the train stood, the 4 people got angry. Finally we heard “Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time.”
2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________
suddenly
themselves
more
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There was a loud groan(叹气) in the train, but then something unexpected 5 . Complete strangers started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained about the train, but then people started talking about their own life. A young 6 . came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced some places he should visit. He felt pleased and seemed 7 the problem that he had to wait on the train. Next, I started a conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her. I was really 8 to find I
5. __________ 6. ___________ 7. __________ 8. ___________
happened
visitor
to forget
surprised
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had been wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought. There is so much more to her than a suit. Every weekend, she 9 her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams of climbing Everest. While we were talking, a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train. She was 10 as a hero by all of the people.
Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even hugged.
9. __________ 10. ___________
spends
welcomed
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本讲内容结束
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