内容正文:
素养综合训练十六
《中考总动员》
2026凉山英语
1
一、完形填空
(2025·眉山改编) 难度系数:★★
人与自我——哲理感悟
There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design and build every part of it. In the end, he had the most beautiful house in the neighborhood. Everyone that walked by would stop to 1 his new house.
( )1. A. admire B. clean C. build
A
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But as time went by, his house started to have some 2 . One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown(杂草丛生的).”
The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll 3 the grass tomorrow.”
A few days later, a friend came by. He said, “It looks like your windows are a bit 4 .”
( )2. A. events B. accidents C. problems
( )3. A. cut B. plant C. pick
( )4. A. old B. dirty C. broken
C
A
B
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The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.”
Weeks passed by. The man’s brother 5 to pay a visit. He took one
look at his brother’s house and couldn’t 6 what he saw. The yard was a
mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were 7 .
with dirt. The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because
the man put everything off 8 “tomorrow”.
( )5. A. came over B. came out C. came on
( )6. A. believe B. find C. remember
( )7. A. connected B. filled C. covered
( )8. A. during B. until C. before
A
A
C
B
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When we procrastinate(拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next
week” or 9 “next year”. It’s much better to just take care of things
10 . than to wait till some imaginary “tomorrow” that may never come.
( )9. A. once B. just C. even
( )10. A. yesterday B. today C. then
C
B
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二、阅读理解
(2025·遂宁改编) 难度系数:★★★
人与社会——毛利人
The Maori(毛利人) arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand.
In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was probably 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and illness killed many Maori people.
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By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen.
Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and tradition alive. Now there are Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger.
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Maori culture is also alive. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions.
Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals every year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins.
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The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children.
( )1. When did the Maori first get to New Zealand?
A. About the 11th century.
B. About the 13th century.
C. About the 18th century.
A
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( )2. What happened to the Maori during the 19th century?
A. They lost their traditions.
B. They had more land.
C. They had a smaller population.
( )3. What do the Maori do to make their traditions and language alive?
①Move to the center of New Zealand.
②Set up Maori radio and TV stations.
③Teach in the Maori language in many schools.
④Have competitions in speaking, dancing and singing.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④
C
C
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( )4. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A. Hard times. B. Modern lives.
C. Cultural traditions.
( )5. What can we learn about the Maori language?
A. Only old people speak Maori today.
B. English is as important as Maori at school.
C. Young people play an important role in the Maori language learning.
C
C
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三、补全短文
(2025·吉林) 难度系数:★★
人与自我——“我”与小狗Kim的温情相伴
One day, while I was walking in my neighborhood, I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building. 1 I walked up to see what was wrong. He began to bark(吠) with fear. I looked at his eyes with kindness. Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly. 2 I found his front legs got hurt. I took the dog home and named him Kim. I looked after Kim for a month, and we became good friends. After work, I went back
home. 3 _
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Last year, I had a bad toothache and needed to see the doctor. I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful. 4 Kim felt my feeling. He snuggled(依偎) on my legs and rubbed(蹭) my body with his head. Touching him made me relaxed and comfortable.
5 We’ve had lots of happy and hard times together. In fact, no matter who we are, we need to give love and be loved.
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A. That made the dog trust me.
B. So I was nervous about going to the hospital.
C. Over the years, Kim has been one of my closest friends.
D. Kim often ran after people and played with them happily.
E. It seemed that the dog was in trouble because he couldn’t move.
F. When I opened the door, Kim welcomed me and jumped around me.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. _________
E
A
F
B
C
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四、短文填空
(2025·广东改编) 难度系数:★★★
人与自我——个人经历
along beauty because enjoy example explore new performance something deep
Mike is a landscape architect(设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then.
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Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 1 the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 2 the river or chatting in the market. Mike 3 seeing these moments. He thinks the 4 of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says.
along beauty because enjoy example explore new performance something deep
1. __________ 2. ___________ 3. __________ 4. ___________
because
along
enjoys
beauty
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Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 5 the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 6 look. For him, city development is not about building 7 new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite 8 is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give
along beauty because enjoy example explore new performance something deep
5. __________ 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________
explore
new
something
example
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some 9 of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater.
“It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me 10 . I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.”
along beauty because enjoy example explore new performance something deep
9. ________________ 10. ___________
performances
deeply
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本讲内容结束
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