内容正文:
素养综合训练十三
《中考总动员》
2026凉山英语
1
一、完形填空
难度系数:★★
人与自我——分担家务
Would you like to share some housework at home? Maybe you can do
1 . small for your family on weekends. It is also a good start to show your love to them.
( )1. A. anything B. something C. everything
B
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First, don’t throw your things here and there and you should put your things in the right place. 2 the floor and clean your desk. Then you will find your room is not in a mess. It is also a way to lower your 3 .
Then, wash your own clothes, like socks, shirts and sweaters. You may say you can’t. Don’t worry. 4 to use the washing machine to do this. And you should check the pockets(口袋)before washing.
( )2. A. Sweep B. Paint C. Repair
( )3. A. trouble B. problem C. stress
( )4. A. Decide B. Learn C. Want
A
C
B
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Finally, cook food for your family. When you cook, your parents will help you. At this time, you and your family will be 5 a team. In a word, doing housework can help us have a good family atmosphere(氛围).
( )5. A. for B. with C. like
C
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二、阅读理解
(2025·遂宁改编) 难度系数:★★★
人与社会——中国航天员刷新太空行走世界纪录
On December 17, 2024, two Chinese astronauts, Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong, made history. They did a spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station and broke a world record. They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou 19.
The spacewalk started in the afternoon. Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p.m. Song followed him about 90 minutes later. After working
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very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes, they came back to the station at 9:57 p.m. Before this, the longest spacewalk was 8 hours and 56 minutes. American astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms set that record in March 2001. Our Chinese astronauts walked 10 minutes longer!
While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well. The three astronauts worked together. They also got help from the space station’s robot arm and the scientists on the earth. Cai and Song did many important things during the spacewalk. They checked tools and put in a machine to protect the space station from space junk. Their work was a big success!
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This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station. These brave astronauts’ hard work is good for China and the whole world. They are heroes. Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big!
( )1. How many people were there on the Shenzhou 19?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
( )2. How long did Cai Xuzhe stay out of the space station?
A. 8 hours and 6 minutes. B. 8 hours and 56 minutes.
C. 9 hours and 6 minutes.
B
C
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( )3. What did Wang Haoze do during the spacewalk?
A. She stayed inside and made sure everything worked well.
B. She checked tools outside the space station.
C. She put in a machine to protect the space station.
( )4. How many times had Chinese astronauts worked outside the Tiangong Space Station before this spacewalk?
A. 16 times. B. 17 times. C. 18 times.
A
A
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( )5. What can we learn from these astronauts’ work?
A. Space work is very easy.
B. Only astronauts can dream big.
C. Everything is possible if we try hard.
C
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三、口语应用
(2025·吉林改编) 难度系数:★★
人与自我——课余爱好
(Han Mei is in Mr. Brown’s English class.)
Mr. Brown: What do you often do in your free time, Han Mei?
Han Mei: 1 _
Mr. Brown: Oh, why do you like painting so much?
Han Mei: Hmm … Because it brings me peace.
Mr. Brown: 2 _
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Han Mei: Lakes, flowers, trees … You know, all beautiful things. 3 _
Mr. Brown: What do you like to paint most?
Han Mei: 4 I even paint flowers in the open air every spring when they come out.
Mr. Brown: 5 _
Han Mei: Sure, I’d love to.
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A. What do you often paint?
B. Could you show us some of your paintings some day?
C. Flowers are my favourite.
D. I often paint when I’m free.
E. For me, painting is a journey to find beauty.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. _________
D
A
E
C
B
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四、完成表格
(2025·南充) 难度系数:★★★★
人与自然——树木的外界感知能力
In the past, scientists didn’t know that trees could sense things. Now, they are discovering that trees can notice lots of things around them!
Trees can feel the four main periods of the year. They know when to drop their leaves in autumn, and when to grow new leaves in spring.
Trees can sense light. They know where the sun is, so their branches grow in that direction. That’s why trees in the northern hemisphere(半球) usually have more branches growing out on the south side.
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Trees can recognize insects. If an insect starts eating a tree of a certain species, the tree has clever ways of fighting back. For example, if an insect is eating the trunk of a pine tree, the tree can produce a glue-like liquid(液体), and use it to catch the enemy.
Trees can sense directions. They can feel where “up” and “down” are. There is no light down in the earth, but the roots always know which way to grow.
Tree roots can also sense sounds. They really like the sound of running water when they are thirsty. If the sound continues for a long time, the roots will slowly start growing towards it.
There are still many things we don’t know about trees. Scientists are working hard to find out more.
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1. __________ 2. __________ 3. ___________ 4. __________ 5. ________
seasons
fewer
fights
where
thirsty
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本讲内容结束
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