内容正文:
素养综合训练二
《中考总动员》
2026凉山英语
1
一、完形填空
(2025·兰州) 难度系数:★★
人与自我——哲理感悟
Bob was a shy boy of 14. He always lowered his head. One Sunday afternoon, his 1 was busy taking care of his sick sister at home, so she had to ask Bob to help her sell home-made juice in their eating house.
( )1. A. mother B. father C. uncle
A
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2
At first, Bob just sat at the table in silence. And nobody came to
2 the juice. He felt bored and sleepy. After a while, a sweet voice came to his ears, “Hi, how much is the orange 3 ?” He said in a 4 voice, “Two dollars a cup.” Then he noticed a lady with a little girl standing in front of the table. When he 5 the look of joy on their faces, he smiled back.
( )2. A. make B. buy C. sell
( )3. A. cake B. bread C. juice
( )4. A. low B. high C. long
( )5. A. smelt B. saw C. touched
B
C
A
B
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“It looks nice! Is it made by yourself?” asked the girl. Bob nodded gently. The girl 6 again, “Cool! How did you make it?” “Well, um, I …” He began 7 . “My mum taught me to make it. First, peel the fruit. Then, cut it into pieces …”As he was talking with the girl, some passers-by stopped to listen, too. Bob raised his head and began to speak louder.
( )6. A. told B. asked C. answered
( )7. A. slowly B. seriously C. sadly
B
A
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Later, Bob’s mother came back. To her surprise, she found only a few cups left. “Good boy, what 8 progress you’ve made!” said his mother with a big smile. At that time, Bob realized 9 he raised his head, he would have more confidence.
Self-confidence is a kind of power. It can 10 the best in all of us.
( )8. A. no B. little C. great
( )9. A. before B. no matter how C. as long as
( )10. A. bring out B. give out C. help out
C
C
A
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二、阅读理解
(2025·达州改编) 难度系数:★★
人与自然——四季
There are four seasons in a year. Each season lasts about three months. Every season is beautiful in its own way. Let’s have a look!
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Spring
In spring, the daytime becomes longer. It gets warmer and sunnier. Lots of plants start to grow. People like having picnics and flying kites in the season. Summer
The hottest season of the year is summer. The sun shines brightly in the sky and the day time is long. The weather is hot and sunny. So it’s the best time to go to the beach.
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Autumn
When it comes, the daytime becomes shorter. The leaves begin to fall from the trees, and there are plenty of leaves on the ground. Autumn is the harvest season because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested. Winter
It’s the coldest time of the year. The days are short and the nights are long. Many plants stop growing. It snows in some places. For people, wintertime is the perfect time to go skiing.
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( ) 1. How long does each season last?
A. About two months.
B. About three months.
C. About four months.
( )2. What happens when spring comes?
A. Lots of plants start to grow.
B. The daytime gets shorter.
C. The ground is full of leaves.
B
A
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( )3. Which is the best time to go to the beach?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
( )4. The winter paragraph doesn’t talk about __________ in winter.
A. weather B. plants C. special food
( )5. Why is Autumn the harvest season?
A. Because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested.
B. Because people are busy in other seasons.
C. Because the leaves begin to fall from the trees.
B
C
A
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三、补全短文
(2025·连云港改编) 难度系数:★★★
人与自我——烹饪的意义
Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! 1 .
Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast(酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. 2 When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics.
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3 You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math.
Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices(香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. 4 In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.
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Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food. 5 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected!
A. Geography also matters.
B. This is biology in action.
C. Math helps a lot in the kitchen.
D. Cooking avoids wasting money.
E. It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways.
F. The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
F
B
C
A
E
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四、短文填空
(2025·内蒙古改编) 难度系数:★★★
人与社会——交通
along see design between nearly abroad convenient buy open be
The Jining-Datong-Yuanping High-speed Railway became operational (运营的) on Tuesday. This marks the beginning of a direct high-speed rail line 1 Shanxi and Inner Mongolia.
1. __________
between
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The 309-kilometer line is 2 for trains running at up to 250 kilometers per hour, and runs between Ulaanqab in Inner Mongolia and Yuanping in Shanxi. There 3 nine stops and the line cuts the travel time between Hohhot and Taiyuan by 4 2 hours.
“It is important to the social, cultural and tourist development 5 . the line,” said an official at the 6 ceremony. “We hope 7 more
2. ___________ 3. __________ 4. ___________
5. ___________ 6. ___________ 7. ___________
designed
are
nearly
along
opening
to see
along see design between nearly abroad convenient buy open be
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tourists from home and 8 .” As the new line opens, many filming locations meet our eyes. More importantly, people’s life becomes more
9 .
Ping Rui, a 30-year-old man in Datong, 10 a ticket for the first train as soon as he came to know the new rail line would go into service.
8. ___________ 9. ____________ 10. ___________
abroad
convenient
bought
along see design between nearly abroad convenient buy open be
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本讲内容结束
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