11.专题十一 被动语态-【中考总动员】2026年四川凉山中考英语讲义本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦被动语态核心考点，严格对接中考说明，系统梳理常见时态（一般现在、过去、将来时等）及特殊结构（感官动词、动词短语被动等）的考查权重，归纳单项选择、短文填空等常考题型，体现备考的针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题演练”模式，如结合2025年扬州真题解析一般现在时被动结构，通过感官动词被动语态“be heard to do”等特殊规则培养语言能力与思维品质。助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此高效规划复习，提升中考冲刺效果。

专题十一　被动语态 《中考总动员》 2026凉山英语 1 2 3 2 3 2 1 语法突破·知识梳理 语境中练语法 知识导图·重点概览 目 录 2 知识导图·重点概览 考点综述 01 3 (现在完成时与含情态动词的被动语态不作为主要考查点。) 首页 目录 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语境中练语法 4 语法突破·知识梳理 考点综述 02 5 在英语中,动词主要有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作的执行者时,谓语动词用主动语态； 当主语为动作的承受者时,谓语动词用被动语态。 当我们不知道或者没有必要说出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需要强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。如： Smoking isn’t allowed in the gas station.汽车加油站里面不允许吸烟。 Your work must be finished today.你们的工作必须今天完成。 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语境中练语法 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。常见时态(含情态动词)的被动语态的构成如下： 知识点一 常见时态(含情态动词)的被动语态 时态 被动结构 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are+过去分词 The classroom is cleaned every day.这间教室每天都打扫。 一般过去时 was/were+过去分词 Our school was built in 1998.我们的学校是1998年建造的。 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语境中练语法 7 时态 被动结构 例句 一般将来时 will be+过去分词 The sports meeting will be held tomorrow. 运动会将于明天举行。 现在完成时 have/has been+过去分词 The bank has been built.银行已经建成了。 含情态动词 情态动词+be+过去分词 The bike can’t be put here.这辆自行车不能被放在这里。 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语境中练语法 知识点二 被动语态的特殊结构 种类 构成 例句 感官动词 和使役动词 的被动语态 感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补,变为被动语态时,省略的to要加上。 We heard her sing in the room. →She was heard to sing in the room. 我们听见她在房间里唱歌。 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语境中练语法 9 种类 构成 例句 动词短语的 被动语态 短语是“动词+介词/副词”时,变被动语态时介词、副词不能丢。 We should speak to the old politely. →The old should be spoken to politely by us. 我们应该有礼貌地和老人说话。 主动 表被动 feel, look, sound, smell, taste等系动词。 The dishes taste so delicious.这些菜尝起来很美味。 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语境中练语法 种类 构成 例句 主动 表被动 open, lock, write, read, sell, clean, wash, cut等词作不及物动词时。 This kind of pen writes very smoothly. 这种钢笔写起来很流畅。 表示“发生、进行”等的不及物动词及短语(happen, take place, come out, run out, spread…)。 The water has run out.水已经用完了。 When did the book come out? 这本书什么时候出版的? 作“需要”讲的need, want, require后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义。 The problem requires studying with great care. 这个问题需要仔细研究。 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语境中练语法 语境中练语法 考点综述 03 12 一、单项选择 1. (2025·北京改编) Language learning apps __________ by more and more people these days.  A. use B. used C. are used C 首页 目录 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语境中练语法 13 2. (2025·扬州改编) When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy __________.  A. wastes B. is wasted C. wasted B 首页 目录 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语境中练语法 14 3. (2025·连云港改编) The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It __________ to help deal with food waste.  A. will design B. will be designed C. is designed C 首页 目录 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语境中练语法 15 4. (2025·福建) China’s Beijing Library __________ “Public Library of the Year” in 2024.  A. named B. was named C. will be named B 首页 目录 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语境中练语法 16 5. (2025·天津改编) Chinese __________ by more and more people from foreign countries today.  A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken C 首页 目录 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语境中练语法 17 6. (2025·达州) —World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. —Many activities __________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day.  A. will hold B. is held C. are held C 首页 目录 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语境中练语法 18 7. (2025·成都) In April, some planarians(涡虫) __________ into China’s space station for scientific research.  A. were taken B. took C. were taking A 首页 目录 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语境中练语法 19 8. (2025·江西改编) —I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain(瓷器) __________ in Paris last month.  —Wow! Good news. A. ws B. has shown C. was shown C 首页 目录 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语境中练语法 20 9. (2025·龙东) AI tools __________ in more fields in the future.  A. is used B. will be used C. are used B 首页 目录 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语境中练语法 21 10. (2025·绥化) My father is too tired. Something __________ to keep him relaxed.  A. should do B. should be done C. must do B 首页 目录 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语境中练语法 22 二、短文填空 Go fly a kite! Have you ever heard that saying? Today there are different ways to fly kites. You could fly a kite in the sky, on the water, or on the ground! The first kites 　1　 in China thousands of years ago. The kites 　2　 of wood and paper. They had long, heavy tails. A strong wind 　3　. for these kites to fly.  make　call　fly　control　need 1. _____________2. _____________3. _____________ were flown were made is needed 首页 目录 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语境中练语法 23 Today’s kites are easier to fly. And a beach or an open field is a great place to fly them. If you are flying a kite at the beach, look around. You may see other kite flyers. Some of them fly on the water! They 　4　 kite surfers.  Kite surfing is a new sport. It is a cross between kite flying and surfing. A kite surfer stands on a surfboard with a huge kite. The kite 　5　 by the kite surfer. The kite pulls the surfer across the water. Does kite surfing sound hard? It is!  make　call　fly　control　need 4. _____________5. __________________ are called is control(l)ed 首页 目录 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语境中练语法 24 本讲内容结束 $