Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes 备课包2025-2026学年中职英语外研版（2021）基础模块1

case. 壁纸。 Q. hurricane. Suffer from. damage. balcony. distribute. 英 基 语 础 Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes —Reading & Writing 英 英 语 语 1 03 Reading & Writing 2 03 Reading & Writing 1. What’s the text about? 2. What’s the significance of Dujiangyan? 3. Do you know any other examples of humans working with nature? 1. Read and answer. 读下面有关都江堰的介绍，回答问题。 中文翻译 Do you feel powerless at the thought of natural disasters? Then consider Dujiangyan, an irrigation system that is an example of a time when humans worked with nature to achieve wonderful results. Grammar in use powerless，natural, wonderful, famous, productive... 这些形容词有哪些构词规律？了解构词法可以帮助我们理解词义，扩大词汇量。 3 03 Reading & Writing 1. What’s the text about? 2. What’s the significance of Dujiangyan? 3. Do you know any other examples of humans working with nature? 1. Read and answer. 读下面有关都江堰的介绍，回答问题。 Do you feel powerless at the thought of natural disasters? Then consider Dujiangyan, an irrigation system that is an example of a time when humans worked with nature to achieve wonderful results. 意义/重要性 与…一起工作 无能为力的 自然灾害 灌溉 系统/制度 实现/完成 精彩的/绝妙的 结果/成就/胜利 一想到自然灾害，你是否会感到无助？ 想想都江堰。都江堰灌溉系统， 是人类通过与大自然合作取得伟大成就的一个例子。 4 03 Reading & Writing 中文翻译 Chengdu is famous for its agriculture and known as “the land of plenty”. However, this wasn’t always the case. In ancient times, the region experienced regular flooding. Around 256 BC, a local official named Li Bing decided to try to solve the problem. Instead of building dams, he used local geographical features and succeeded in building an environmentally friendly irrigation system—Dujiangyan. Since then, Dujiangyan has helped keep the region fertile and productive. Dujiangyan is a powerful example of how humans can work with nature. In doing so, it becomes possible not just to prevent natural disasters but also to benefit people. 5 03 Reading & Writing Chengdu is famous for its agriculture and known as “the land of plenty”. However, this wasn’t always the case. In ancient times, the region experienced regular flooding. Around 256 BC, a local official named Li Bing decided to try to solve the problem. 以...而闻名 农业 被称为… 天府之国 情况 古代的 地区/区域 经常的/频繁的 洪水 公元前 决定做… 富裕 成都以农业闻名，被称为“天府之国”。 然而，情况并非一直如此。 在古代，这个地方经常遭受洪水侵袭。 大约公元前256年，当地一位名叫李冰的官员决定要解决这个问题。 6 03 Reading & Writing Instead of building dams, he used local geographical features and succeeded in building an environmentally friendly irrigation system—Dujiangyan. Since then, Dujiangyan has helped keep the region fertile and productive. 代替/而不是 他没有建造水坝，而是利用当地的地理特征 堤/坝 地理的 特征/容貌 成功 与环境有关地 肥沃的 多产的 成功建造了一个环境友好的灌溉系统——都江堰。 从那时起，都江堰帮助该地区保持了肥沃和多产。 7 03 Reading & Writing Dujiangyan is a powerful example of how humans can work with nature. In doing so, it becomes possible not just to prevent natural disasters but also to benefit people. 在这样做的过程中 都江堰是展现人类如何与自然合作的一个强有力的例子。 阻碍/防止 使受益 有力地/高效的 这样的做法不仅可以防止自然灾害，还可以造福人民。 8 03 一想到自然灾害，你是否会感到无助？想想都江堰。都江堰灌溉系统，是人类通过与大自然合作取得伟大成就的一个例子。 成都以农业闻名，被称为“天府之国”。然而，情况并非一直如此。在古代，这个地方经常遭受洪水侵袭。大约公元前256年，当地一位名叫李冰的官员决定要解决这个问题。他没有建造水坝，而是利用当地的地理特征，成功建造了一个环境友好的灌溉系统——都江堰。从那之后，那里再也没出现过洪灾，而是一直富饶多产。 都江堰是展现人类如何与自然合作的一个强有力的例子。这样的做法不仅可以防止自然灾害，还可以造福人民。 原 文 Reading & Writing 9 03 1. What’s the text about? ____________________________________________________ 2. What’s the significance of Dujiangyan? ____________________________________________________ 3. Do you know any other examples of human working with nature? ____________________________________________________ The text is about Dujiangyan. Dujiangyan is an environmentally friendly irrigation system, which prevents flooding and has helped keep the region fertile and productive. For example, the Sanxia (Three Gorges) Project. Reading & Writing 10 03 Reading & Writing 2. Read again and complete. 再读上文，填写都江堰的相关信息。 Food & culture When Where Who Feature Function around 256 BC Chengdu, China Li Bing, a local official It’s an environmentally friendly irrigation system, which makes the best of local geographical features. prevent flooding and keep the region fertile and productive 11 03 3. Read and choose. 为下列图片选择合适的安全避震指令。 Reading & Writing 1. Get away from built-up areas. 2. Take shelter under stable objects. 3. Turn off the gas and electricity. 4. Use the stairs instead of the lift. 2 3 4 1 远离建筑密集区。 躲在稳定的物体下。 关掉煤气和电。 走楼梯而不是乘电梯。 12 03 4. Discuss and design. 讨论并设计一份地震避险和逃生指南。 Reading & Writing If an earthquake strikes, what can we do to protect ourselves in the following places? 本单元出现了一些不太常见的单词，它们都是与自然灾害相关的词，同学们要学会在语境中学习，根据上下文或图片理解其词义。 Learning strategy 13 03 4. Discuss and design. 讨论并设计一份地震避险和逃生指南。 Reading & Writing At home: 1. Take shelter under a stable table. Hold on until the shaking stops. 2. Stay away from bookcases and other furniture that can fall on you. 3. Stay away from windows. 4. DO NOT run outside or to other rooms during the shaking. 5. DO NOT use the lift. In the open air: 1. Get away from buildings, trees and power lines. 2. If you are driving, pull over, stop and set your parking brake. Avoid overpasses, bridges, power lines, trees, signs, buildings, vehicles and other things that may fall on your car. 14 03 4. Discuss and design. 讨论并设计一份地震避险和逃生指南。 Reading & Writing At school: 1. Take shelter under a desk. Hold on until the shaking stops. 2. Stay away from windows. 3. DO NOT jump off the building. In a factory: 1. Quickly move to a safe place that is free of falling objects. 2. Cut off power if possible. 3. DO NOT use the lift to get away from the workplace or office during the shaking. 4. Take shelter under stable objects. 15 04 For Better Performance 1. Listen and complete. 听两位同学关于防灾减灾日的对话，完成下图。 What to do National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day Why When in memory of the Wenchuan earthquake 12 May have a minute’s silence for the people who lost their lives 听力原文 organise a fire drill have an earthquake preparation workshop design posters showing how to prepare for some other natural disasters 16 04 Zhao Yi: Hi, Lin Lin! The Student Union has asked us to make a proposal for the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day on 12 May. What should we do? Lin Lin: Well, the day is in memory of the Wenchuan earthquake, so let’s have a minute’s silence for the people who lost their lives. Zhao Yi: Absolutely. Besides, I’m thinking of organising a fire drill. Lin Lin: Good idea! Zhao Yi: We can also have an earthquake preparation workshop. Lin Lin: Okay. And we could design posters showing how to prepare for some other natural disasters. Zhao Yi: Sounds good. Let’s get started. 中文翻译 For Better Performance 17 04 Zhao Yi: Hi, Lin Lin! The Student Union has asked us to make a proposal for the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day on 12 May. What should we do? Lin Lin: Well, the day is in memory of the Wenchuan earthquake, so let’s have a minute’s silence for the people who lost their lives. For Better Performance 学生会 嗨，林琳！学生会让我们为5月12日的全国防灾减灾日做一项活动提案 提出建议 防止/预防 减轻/缓和 全国防灾减灾日 纪念… 地震 沉默 生命 我们应该做什么呢？ 嗯，这一天是纪念汶川地震的日子 所以我们可以为地震中失去生命的人默哀一分钟。 18 04 Zhao Yi: Absolutely. Besides, I’m thinking of organising a fire drill. Lin Lin: Good idea! Zhao Yi: We can also have an earthquake preparation workshop. Lin Lin: Okay. And we could design posters showing how to prepare for some other natural disasters. Zhao Yi: Sounds good. Let’s get started. For Better Performance 当然。另外，我在考虑组织一次消防演习。 绝对地/当然 消防演习 准备 车间/研讨会 设计 好主意！ 我们还可以举办一个地震准备研讨会。 好啊。我们还可以设计海报，告诉大家如何预防一些其他的自然灾害。 听起来不错。那我们开始吧。 19 赵毅：嗨，林琳！学生会让我们为5月12日的全国防灾减灾日做一项活动提案。我们应该做什么呢？ 林琳：嗯，这一天是纪念汶川地震的日子，所以我们可以为地震中失去生命的人默哀一分钟。 赵毅：当然。另外，我在考虑组织一次消防演习。 林琳：好主意！ 赵毅：我们还可以办一个防震讲习班。 林琳：好啊。我们还可以设计海报，告诉大家如何预防一些其他的自然灾害。 赵毅：听起来不错。那我们开始吧。 04 题目 For Better Performance 20 04 For Better Performance 2. Discuss and share. 讨论并分享你了解的防灾减灾活动。 Check potential sources of hazards. Have a disaster supply kit ready that includes a flashlight with extra batteries, non-perishable food and water, medicine, and cash. Conduct evacuation drills. 21 04 For Better Performance 3. Read and complete. 读关于人类行为与自然灾害关系的文章，填写下图。 Scientists have pointed out that some natural disasters (floods, droughts, wildfires etc) might have been caused by human activity. The greenhouse effect has caused icebergs at both poles to melt, resulting in rising sea level. It is highly likely that lowlands and coastal areas will suffer from more floods. Moreover, El Niño may cause more extreme weather around the world, resulting in more droughts, floods or hurricanes. There is a saying, “prevention is better than cure”, and this is certainly the case with natural disasters. When disasters happen, police, firefighters, soldiers, doctors and volunteers are always quick to take action. Yet how many lives could be saved if we did more to prevent natural disasters? 中文翻译 Grammar in use 情态动词用于其他动词不定式之前，可表示事实、情况、事件的不同确定程度，或表达说话人的观点等。 22 04 For Better Performance Scientists have pointed out that some natural disasters (floods, droughts, wildfires etc) might have been caused by human activity. The greenhouse effect has caused icebergs at both poles to melt, resulting in rising sea level. It is highly likely that lowlands and coastal areas will suffer from more floods. Moreover, El Niño may cause more extreme weather around the world, resulting in more droughts, floods or hurricanes. 科学家指出，一些自然灾害(洪水/干旱/野火等)可能是由人类活动造成的。 指出 野火 引起 温室效应 冰山 极点 融化 导致 水平/层次 可能的 低地 沿海的 遭受 此外 厄尔尼诺 极度的/极端的 飓风 温室效应已经导致两极的冰川融化，海平面上升。 低地和沿海地区很有可能会遭受更多洪水的侵袭。 此外，厄尔尼诺可能会在世界各地造成更频繁的极端天气 导致更多旱灾、洪水或飓风。 23 04 For Better Performance There is a saying, “prevention is better than cure”, and this is certainly the case with natural disasters. When disasters happen, police, firefighters, soldiers, doctors and volunteers are always quick to take action. Yet how many lives could be saved if we did more to prevent natural disasters? 俗话说：“预防胜于治疗”，面对自然灾害当然也是如此。 预防胜于治疗 消防员 军人 采取行动 当灾害发生时，警察、消防员、士兵、医生和志愿者总是能迅速采取行动。 但是，如果我们能在预防自然灾害方面做得更多，能挽救多少生命呢？ 24 04 For Better Performance Humans need to work together to change such situations. Developing in environmentally sustainable ways and leading an environmentally friendly lifestyle can prevent natural disasters and help people live a safer life. 人类需要共同努力来改变这一局面。 情境/局面 可持续的 生活方式 环境上可持续的发展方式和环境友好型的生活方式可以预防自然灾害 帮助人们过上更安全的生活。 25 04 For Better Performance greenhouse melting sea level weather 26 04 For Better Performance 科学家指出，一些自然灾害（洪水、干旱、野火等）可能是由人类活动造成的。温室效应已经导致两极的冰川融化，海平面上升。低地和沿海地区很有可能会遭受更多洪水的侵袭。此外，厄尔尼诺可能会在世界各地造成更频繁的极端天气，导致更多旱灾、洪水或飓风。 俗话说：“预防胜于治疗”，面对自然灾害当然也是如此。当灾害发生时，警察、消防员、士兵、医生和志愿者总是能迅速采取行动。但是，如果我们能在预防自然灾害方面做得更多，能挽救多少生命呢？ 人类需要共同努力来改变这一局面。环境上可持续的发展方式和环境友好型的生活方式可以预防自然灾害，帮助人们过上更安全的生活。 原文 27 04 4. Discuss and list. 讨论并列出更多防范自然灾害的方式。 For Better Performance Protect environment Develop science and technology … Support sustainable community projects Lead a carbon-balanced, eco-friendly lifestyle Plant trees 28 05 Around the World 29 05 Around the World What kind of disasters do you know? Do you know any more information about the following disasters? Bushfires are common throughout Australia, because the Australian climate is generally hot and dry. Bushfires have caused loss of life, significant damage to property and also endangered many species. However, Australia’s natural ecosystems have evolved alongside fires, and both the landscape and its biological diversity have been shaped by historic and recent fires. 中文翻译 30 05 Around the World Bushfires are common throughout Australia, because the Australian climate is generally hot and dry. Bushfires have caused loss of life, significant damage to property and also endangered many species. However, Australia’s natural ecosystems have evolved alongside fires, and both the landscape and its biological diversity have been shaped by historic and recent fires. 森林大火在澳大利亚是很常见的，因为澳大利亚的气候通常炎热、干燥。 丛林大火 遍及/到处 气候 通常 干燥的 损失/丧失 显著的/重要的 财产 使濒危 物种 生态系统 演变/进化 随着 景观/地貌 生物的 多样性 塑造/形成 历史上的 损坏/损失 森林大火不仅夺去了人的生命，造成重大的财产损失，还造成许多物种濒临灭绝。 然而，澳大利亚的自然生态系统也随着火灾发生了变化 其景观和生物多样性都受到了历史上和近期发生的火灾的影响。 31 05 森林大火在澳大利亚是很常见的，因为澳大利亚的气候通常炎热、干燥。森林大火不仅夺去了人的生命，造成重大的财产损失，还造成许多物种濒临灭绝。然而，澳大利亚的自然生态系统也随着火灾发生了变化，其景观和生物多样性都受到了历史上和近期发生的火灾的影响。 原文 Around the World 32 05 Around the World Earthquakes not only destroy cities, kill people, but also change the time. The 2011 Tohoku quake in Japan shifted the earth’s mass and made the earth spin faster, shortening the day by 1.6 microseconds. The 2004 Sumatra quake shortened the day by 6.8 microseconds. 中文翻译 33 05 Around the World Earthquakes not only destroy cities, kill people, but also change the time. The 2011 Tohoku quake in Japan shifted the earth’s mass and made the earth spin faster, shortening the day by 1.6 microseconds. The 2004 Sumatra quake shortened the day by 6.8 microseconds. 地震不仅摧毁城市，夺去人的生命，还能改变时间。 破坏/毁灭 日本东北地区 转移/变动 质量 旋转 缩短 微秒 苏门答腊岛 2011年东日本大地震改变了地球的质量，使地球自转速度加快，一天缩短了1.6微秒。 2004年苏门答腊岛地震使一天缩短了6.8微秒。 34 05 地震不仅摧毁城市，夺去人的生命，还能改变时间。2011年东日本大地震改变了地球的质量，使地球自转速度加快，一天缩短了1.6微秒。2004年苏门答腊岛地震使一天缩短了6.8微秒。 原文 Around the World 35 05 Around the World 中文翻译 Black Death, a pandemic that attacked Europe in the medieval period, is widely believed to have been the result of plague. The whole of Europe was hard hit by this pandemic: a rough estimate is that 25 million people, about one third of the European population at that time, died from the Black Death. 36 05 Around the World Black Death, a pandemic that attacked Europe in the medieval period, is widely believed to have been the result of plague. The whole of Europe was hard hit by this pandemic: a rough estimate is that 25 million people, about one third of the European population at that time, died from the Black Death. 黑死病是一种在中世纪欧洲肆虐的瘟疫 黑死病 瘟疫 袭击 中世纪的 普遍地 鼠疫 粗略的 估计 百万 人口 死于 它被普遍认为是由鼠疫造成的。 整个欧洲都受到这种传染病的强烈冲击 粗略估计，有2500万人死于黑死病 大约是当时欧洲人口的三分之一。 三分之一 37 05 黑死病是一种在中世纪欧洲肆虐的瘟疫，它被普遍认为是由鼠疫造成的。整个欧洲都受到这种传染病的强烈冲击：粗略估计，有2500万人死于黑死病，大约是当时欧洲人口的三分之一。 原文 Around the World 38 06 Fun Time 39 06 Fun Time /ɔ:/ Pride comes before a fall /ɒ/ Promise is debt. 骄兵必败 一诺千金 40 41 $shelter. achieve. organize. Greenhouse effect. Point out. In memory of. succeed. stable. rainstorm. lightning. Make preparations. 英 基 语 础 Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes —Words 英 英 语 语 1 目录 01 讲解新单词 Contents 02 看图猜单词 03 火眼金睛 04 课后作业 2 01 讲解新单词 3 01 讲解新单词 natural disaster 自然灾害 prevent v. 防止；预防 flood n. 洪水 earthquake n. 地震 typhoon n. 台风 drought n. 干旱 lightning n. 闪电 rainstorm n. 暴风雨 4 01 讲解新单词 fog n. 雾 make preparation 做准备 buy in 大量买进 last v. 持续 supply n. 必需品 flashlight n. 手电筒 reinforce v. 加强；加固 balcony n. 阳台 5 01 讲解新单词 passerby n. 路人 track v. 追踪 damage v./n. 损害；损坏 distribute v. 分发；分配 function n. 功能；作用 irrigation n. 灌溉 achieve v. 取得 agriculture n. 农业 6 01 讲解新单词 case n. 情况；状况 region n. 地区 dam n. 坝 geographical adj. 地理的 feature n. 特点；特征 succeed v. 成功 fertile adj. 富饶的；肥沃的 productive adj. 多产的 7 01 讲解新单词 shelter n. 掩蔽；栖身之处 stable adj. 结实的 proposal n. 建议；提议 in memory of 纪念…… organise v. 组织 fire drill 消防演习 point out 指出 greenhouse effect 温室效应 8 01 讲解新单词 pole n. (尤指地球的)南/北极 melt v. 融化 result in 导致 suffer from 遭受 hurricane n. 飓风 cure n. 治疗；疗法 9 01 讲解新单词 prevent ~ sb/sth (from doing sth)阻止,阻碍 Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice. 什么都不能阻止他鸣不平。 foggy有雾的 fog The next day was foggy.第二天起雾了。 make preparations for为…做准备 make preparation Make preparations for the successful life. 为成功的人生做准备 10 01 讲解新单词 last v. 持续 This is our last bottle of water.这是我们最后的一瓶水了。 adv.最后，最终，最新 adj.最后的，末尾的；最近的 How long do you think this storm will last? 你看这暴风雨会持续多久？ supply supplies 11 01 讲解新单词 track v.追踪 n.轨道,踪迹,路线,方向 irrigation irrigate v.灌溉 achievement n. 成就,达到,成绩 agricultural adj.农业的 just in case  以防万一 In case you should need any help, here's my number. 万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码。 achieve agriculture case 12 01 讲解新单词 productive product n.产品/结果 production n.生产/产量 proposal produce v.生产/制造 make a proposal求婚；提出建议 I'd like to make a proposal.我想提一个建议。 13 01 讲解新单词 organise organize organization n.组织；机构 pole the South Pole南极 the Antarctic Pole the North Pole北极 Arctic Pole / ænˈtɑːktɪk / / ˈɑːktɪk / 14 02 看图猜单词 15 02 看图猜单词 flood fire drill 16 02 看图猜单词 typhoon hurricane 17 02 看图猜单词 dam earthquake 18 02 看图猜单词 drought irrigation 19 02 看图猜单词 lightning balcony 20 02 看图猜单词 flashlight fog 21 03 火眼金睛 22 03 火眼金睛 spelling exercise ifrrcnoee aistorrnm vptreen prevent reinforce rainstorm supply ppsuly mgdaae damage ppraoosl proposal hvaciee achieve tfeeaur feature distribute ttdiisrbue 23 04 课后作业 24 课后作业 Homework Read the words aloud after class and try to remember. 25 26 1152.0 1080.0 864.0 936.0 1224.0 1584.0 1071.02 792.0 1123.2649 1044.8976 1044.8976 1436.7341 966.5303 914.2854 1728.0 792.0 1149.3873 992.6527 1149.3873 1149.3873 1227.7546 1224.0 914.2854 992.6527 1201.6322 720.0 1149.3873 1071.02 1175.5098 914.2854 1018.77515 862.0405 1224.0 1152.0 1123.2649 1152.0 1488.979 1071.02 966.5303 1175.5098 1224.0 992.6527 835.9181 862.0405 940.40784 1008.0 $ 英 基 语 础 Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes —Warming up 英 英 语 语 1 目录 01 复习新单词 Contents 02 Warming up 2 01 复习新单词 3 01 复习新单词 natural disaster 自然灾害 prevent v. 防止；预防 flood n. 洪水 earthquake n. 地震 typhoon n. 台风 drought n. 干旱 lightning n. 闪电 rainstorm n. 暴风雨 4 01 复习新单词 fog n. 雾 make preparation 做准备 buy in 大量买进 last v. 持续 supply n. 必需品 flashlight n. 手电筒 reinforce v. 加强；加固 balcony n. 阳台 5 01 复习新单词 passerby n. 路人 track v. 追踪 damage v./n. 损害；损坏 distribute v. 分发；分配 function n. 功能；作用 irrigation n. 灌溉 achieve v. 取得 agriculture n. 农业 6 01 复习新单词 case n. 情况；状况 region n. 地区 dam n. 坝 geographical adj. 地理的 feature n. 特点；特征 succeed v. 成功 fertile adj. 富饶的；肥沃的 productive adj. 多产的 7 01 复习新单词 shelter n. 掩蔽；栖身之处 stable adj. 结实的 proposal n. 建议；提议 in memory of 纪念…… organise v. 组织 fire drill 消防演习 point out 指出 greenhouse effect 温室效应 8 01 复习新单词 pole n. (尤指地球的)南/北极 melt v. 融化 result in 导致 suffer from 遭受 hurricane n. 飓风 cure n. 治疗；疗法 9 02 Warming up 10 01 Warming up 1. Listen and match. 听录音，将下列词语与图片匹配。 flood earthquake typhoon drought 洪水 地震 台风 干旱 11 Typhoon 01 2.Look and complete. 将下列单词填入合适的气象灾害预警信号中。 Warming up 01 rainstorm drought lightning heavy Fog T I P 气象灾害预警信号的级别一般分为四级，依次用蓝色（一般）、黄色（较重）、橙色（严重）、红色（特别严重）来表示。同学们了解这些信号，就可以 及时做好应对准备。 暴风雨 闪电 大雾 12 课后作业 Homework Copy the words 3 times 13 14 1152.0 1080.0 864.0 936.0 1224.0 1584.0 1071.02 792.0 1123.2649 1044.8976 1044.8976 1436.7341 966.5303 914.2854 1728.0 792.0 1149.3873 992.6527 1149.3873 1149.3873 1227.7546 1224.0 914.2854 992.6527 1201.6322 720.0 1149.3873 1071.02 1175.5098 914.2854 1018.77515 862.0405 1224.0 1152.0 1123.2649 1152.0 1488.979 1071.02 966.5303 1175.5098 1224.0 992.6527 835.9181 862.0405 940.40784 1008.0 $track. productive. futile. 钛粉。 region. earthquake. dam. 接个歌。 poll. folk. lost. Natural disaster. proposal. reinforce. flood. flashlight. prevent. 英 基 语 础 Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes —Listening and Speaking 英 英 语 语 1 Listening & Speaking 2 02 Listening & Speaking 1. Listen and choose. 听录音，选出对话双方谈论的灾害。 Flood Typhoon ✔ 3 02 Listening & Speaking 2.Listen again and choose. 听录音，选出李伟及妈妈为应对台风 所做的准备。 听力原文  Listen to the forecast and track the typhoon.  Reinforce the windows.  Buy enough food and water.  Pick up some basic medical supplies.  Water the flowers. ✔ ✔ ✔ 收听预报并追踪台风 加固窗户 买足够的食物和水 拿一些基本的医疗用品 给花浇水 4 02 Li Wei: Mum, there’s a typhoon forecast for Sunday. We should make some preparations. Mum: I’ll buy in plenty of food—enough to last for a few days. Li Wei: Don’t forget to buy bottled water. Mum: No problem. I’ll also check our basic medical supplies and see what we need. What else do we need to do? Li Wei: I’ll check the flashlight for batteries and reinforce the windows. Oh, we should also move the flowerpots off the balcony so they don’t blow off and hurt passersby. Mum: You’re right. 中文翻译 Listening & Speaking 5 02 Li Wei: Mum, there’s a typhoon forecast for Sunday. We should make some preparations. Mum: I’ll buy in plenty of food—enough to last for a few days. Li Wei: Don’t forget to buy bottled water. Listening & Speaking 做准备 李伟：妈妈，预报周日有台风。我们应该做些准备。 很多的,大量的 一些,几个 持续 忘记 瓶装的 妈妈：我会买很多食物——够我们吃几天的。 李伟：别忘了买瓶装水。 6 02 Mum: No problem. I’ll also check our basic medical supplies and see what we need. What else do we need to do? Li Wei: I’ll check the flashlight for batteries and reinforce the windows. Oh, we should also move the flowerpots off the balcony so they don’t blow off and hurt passersby. Mum: You’re right. Listening & Speaking 检查 妈妈：没问题。我还要检查一下基本医疗用品，看看我们需要什么。我们还需要做什么呢？ 基本的 医疗的 物资 手电筒 电池 加固/强 移动/搬迁 花盆 离开 吹掉 伤害/受伤 路人 阳台 李伟：我会检查一下手电筒的电池，加固一下窗户。噢，我们还应该把阳台上的花盆搬下来，以防它们被风吹落砸伤路人。 妈妈：你说得对。 7 02 李伟：妈妈，预报周日有台风。我们应该做些准备。 妈妈：我会买很多食物——够我们吃几天的。 李伟：别忘了买瓶装水。 妈妈：没问题。我还要检查一下基本医疗用品，看看我们需要什么。我们还需要做什么呢？ 李伟：我会检查一下手电筒的电池，加固一下窗户。噢，我们还应该把阳台上的花盆搬下来，以防它们被风吹落砸伤路人。 妈妈：你说得对。 题目 Listening & Speaking 8 02 Listening & Speaking 02 3. Work in pairs. 两人一组，根据提示介绍应对台风的准备工作。 Listening & Speaking Go out only if necessary; Park cars in safe places; Keep away from rivers Clean the balcony; Charge up mobile phones; Check the gas pipe and electric wire 示例 示例 只有在必要的时候才出门 把车停在安全的地方 远离河流 远离 打扫阳台 给手机充电 检查煤气管道和电线 充电 煤气管 电线 10 02 4. Listen and complete. 听录音，了解志愿工作，填写下表。 听力原文 Listening & Speaking What will they do? Wu Lin &Li Wei _________ the streets _________ trees _________ supplies to people in need l l l Clean Replant Distribute 11 02 Li Wei: Hi, Wu Lin! Are you and your family okay? Wu Lin: Yeah, we’re okay. Thanks. What about you? Li Wei: We’re fine too, and luckily our house wasn’t damaged. Wu Lin: Not everyone was so lucky, though. Do you think we can do something to help? Li Wei: I’ve just seen a poster looking for volunteers. I’m sure we can do something to help out. Wu Lin: Count me in. We can clean the streets and help replant some of the trees that were uprooted. Li Wei: Sure! We can also help distribute supplies to people in need. Wu Lin: Great! 中文翻译 Listening & Speaking 12 02 Li Wei: Hi, Wu Lin! Are you and your family okay? Wu Lin: Yeah, we’re okay. Thanks. What about you? Li Wei: We’re fine too, and luckily our house wasn’t damaged. Wu Lin: Not everyone was so lucky, though. Do you think we can do something to help? Listening & Speaking 李伟：嗨，吴琳！你和家人都还好吗？ 损坏 吴琳：嗯，我们还好。谢谢。你们呢？ 李伟：我们也很好，而且幸运的是，我们的房子没有损坏。 吴琳：不过，不是所有人都这么幸运。你觉得我们能帮上什么忙吗？ 尽管/然而/不过 13 02 Li Wei: I’ve just seen a poster looking for volunteers. I’m sure we can do something to help out. Wu Lin: Count me in. We can clean the streets and help replant some of the trees that were uprooted. Li Wei: Sure! We can also help distribute supplies to people in need. Wu Lin: Great! Listening & Speaking 李伟：我刚看到一个招聘志愿者的海报，我敢肯定我们能帮上些忙。 吴琳：算我一个。我们可以清理街道，重新栽种被台风连根拔起的树木。 海报/公告 志愿者 帮助/协助 算我一个 重新种植 连根拔起 分配/分发 李伟：是的！我们还可以帮忙把物资分发给有需要的人。 吴琳：好极了！ 14 02 李伟：嗨，吴琳！你和家人都还好吗？ 吴琳：嗯，我们还好。谢谢。你们呢？ 李伟：我们也很好，而且幸运的是，我们的房子没有损坏。 吴琳：不过，不是所有人都这么幸运。你觉得我们能帮上什么忙吗？ 李伟：我刚看到一个招聘志愿者的海报，我敢肯定我们能帮上些忙。 吴琳：算我一个。我们可以清理街道，重新栽种被台风连根拔起的树木。 李伟：是的！我们还可以帮忙把物资分发给有需要的人。 吴琳：好极了！ 题目 Listening & Speaking 15 02 Listening & Speaking 02 Listening & Speaking 5. Discuss and share. 讨论并分享你们在灾后能为他人提供的帮助。 HOT DISHES The reason why I want to offer help Things I can do My skills/strengths 17 02 Listening & Speaking 5. Discuss and share. 讨论并分享你们在灾后能为他人提供的帮助。 HOT DISHES The reason why I want to offer help: After an earthquake, many people’s houses were damaged. People became homeless and suffered loss. They need our help. My major and skills: My major is Nursing. I have received some patient care training. My major is Public Service. I have great communication skills. Things I can do: I’d like to do some voluntary work and help the injured. I’d like to do some voluntary work for my community and distribute necessities to people in need. I will donate some money or goods. 18 课后作业 Homework Copy and recite the dialogue 19 20 $function. cosby. irrigation. agriculture. Fire drill. 情 态 动 词 Modal verbs 情态动词表示说话人的语气或对事物的态度，情态动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和原形动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的形式变化。 1 情态动词 原形 过去式 同义词组 can 能够 could be able to may 可能 might must 必须 must(had to) has/have to have to 不得不 dad to must had better 最好 had better 可以是实意动词和情态动词，主要用于否定、疑问句中，在肯定句中是实意动词 need 需要 needed dare 敢于 dared shall 应该 should ought to will 愿意 would ought to 本应该 ought to should 2 can的用法 01 表示能力(=be able to) The girls can dance very well. 3 can的用法 02 表示怀疑/猜测 Can the news be true? 4 can的用法 03 表请求/允许 Can I sit here? 5 can的用法 can过去式could can否定式can not=can’t 表允许,could 语气更委婉,若是自己允许别人做某事 ,一般只用 can,而不用 could Could [Can] I use your pen? Yes, of course you can. (不能说 Yes, you could.) 6 may的用法 01 表示请求/允许 May I eat something? 7 may的用法 02 表示猜测 I may be ill. 8 may的用法 03 表示祝愿 May you succeed! 9 may和might的区别 1.may的过去式，表过去的可能和允许。 2.表现在的可能性，但比may的可能性更小 10 must的用法 01 表示必然性 All men must die. 11 must的用法 01 表示强制/义务 You must get up early. 12 对must提问的回答 Must I finish my homework today? Yes, you must. No, you needn’t / don’t have to(不需要) 注意!must的否定回答一般不用mustn’t, 除非表禁止 13 情态动词表推测的句式 在肯定句中一般用must(一定), can, may, could might He must/can/may/might know the answer to this question. can表示一般性和理论上的可能性, may表示实际发生的可能性, could 和might 意思差别很小， might 比could语气更加不确定 14 情态动词的基本句型 肯定句:主语+情态动词+动词原形 否定句:主语+情态动词+not+动词原形 一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+动词原形+？ 15 Practice 1. ( ) I get there on time today ? No ,you needn’t . A . Can B. May C. Must D. Should 2. What ( ) I do for you? means ( ) I help you? A. can, May B. shall, Need C. can , Can D. will, Shall C A 16 Practice 3. May I use your camera this Sunday ? No, you ( ) . A. needn’t B. may not C. won’t D. mustn’t 4. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you( ) A. might B. will C. can D. should C D 17 Practice (1) Lily ____________(can/must) speak English well. (2) You ____________(should/can) think carefully before making a decision. (3) This ____________(can’t/needn’t) be Lily’s book, because she lent hers to me. (4) ____________(May/Should) I use your mobile phone? (5) ____________(Could/Must) you send me an application form? (6) One____________(could/should) respect the elderly and love the young. (7) --Where are you going for your holidays? --I’m not sure. I____________(might/must) go to Shanghai. (8) --Must I wear a suit for tonight’s party? --Yes, you____________(must/need) ---No, you____________(mustn’t/needn’t) should can can’t May Could should might must needn’t 18 $melt. result. supply. drought. 大人。