Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth! 备课包2025-2026学年中职英语外研版（2021）基础模块1

rubbish. gather. 窟窿。 little. Not shell. site. leftovers. Randy. Cut down. quality. Flea market. packaging. wildlife. 大锤。 I'm stand by. 英 基 语 础 Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth! -Reading & Writing 英 英 语 语 1 03 Reading & Writing 2 03 Reading & Writing 1. What’s the leaflet about? 2. Do you know how to deal with waste? 3. Could you give some examples of how to deal with waste? 1. Read and answer. 读下面关于 3R 原则的宣传页，回答问题。 According to statistics, people produce on average about 1.5 kilos of waste every day. How can we deal with it? The 3Rs can help us. Reducing unnecessary use is a way to protect the environment. Look at the piles of takeaways and express packages. Do we really need so much packaging ? 传单;小册子 处理;应付 3 03 Reading & Writing 1. Read and answer. 读下面关于 3R 原则的宣传页，回答问题。 According to statistics, people produce on average about 1.5 kilos of waste every day. How can we deal with it? The 3Rs can help us. Reducing unnecessary use is a way to protect the environment. Look at the piles of takeaways and express packages. Do we really need so much packaging ? 统计数字 生产 平均起来 不必要的 成堆的 快递包裹 数据表明，每人每天平均产生1.5公斤的垃圾。 我们该如何处理这些垃圾呢？3R原则可以帮助我们。 减少不必要的消耗是保护环境的一种方式。 看看成堆的外卖和快递包裹。 我们真的需要如此多的包装吗？ 外卖 4 03 Reading & Writing 中文翻译 Look around. What can be reduced, reused or recycled in our daily life? Everyone can do something to help protect the environment. Form environmentally friendly habits and live a happy and healthy life, not only for ourselves, but also for the earth. There is no real waste in the world, just wrongly placed resources. Have you ever been to a flea market? Use your imagination to bring new life to some “waste”. Some waste can be converted into new products, so sort it carefully. Your outdated mobile phones, old magazines… Don’t throw them away randomly. Take them to recycling sites. They will gain new value. 5 03 Reading & Writing There is no real waste in the world, just wrongly placed resources. Have you ever been to a flea market? Use your imagination to bring new life to some “waste”. 资源;物力;财力 世界上没有真正的垃圾，只有放错了地方的资源。 跳蚤市场 想象力 你有没有去过跳蚤市场？ 发挥你的想象力，给一些“垃圾”带去新的生命吧。 6 03 Reading & Writing Some waste can be converted into new products, so sort it carefully. Your outdated mobile phones, old magazines… Don’t throw them away randomly. Take them to recycling sites. They will gain new value. 转换为 把…分类;整理 过时的 扔掉，丢弃 随便的 回收站 获得 价值 一些垃圾可以转变成新的产品，所以要将其仔细分类。 比如你的旧手机、旧杂志等，不要随意丢弃它们。 到回收点，它们会获得新的价值。 7 03 Reading & Writing Look around. What can be reduced, reused or recycled in our daily life? Everyone can do something to help protect the environment. Form environmentally friendly habits and live a happy and healthy life, not only for ourselves, but also for the earth. 看看四周 看看周围，在我们日常生活中有哪些垃圾可以减量？再利用？再循环？ 保护环境 形成/养成 与环境有关地 友好的习惯 每个人都能为保护环境出一份力。 让我们养成环保的好习惯，过快乐健康的生活。 不只为了我们自己，也为了整个地球 8 03 数据表明，每人每天平均产生1.5公斤的垃圾。我们该如何处理这些垃圾呢？3R原则可以帮助我们。 Reduce减量化：减少不必要的消耗是保护环境的一种方式。看看成堆的外卖和快递包裹。我们真的需要如此多的包装吗？ Reuse再利用：世界上没有真正的垃圾，只有放错了地方的资源。你有没有去过跳蚤市场？发挥你的想象力，给一些“垃圾”带去新的生命吧。 Recycle再循环：一些垃圾可以转变成新的产品，所以要将其仔细分类。比如你的旧手机、旧杂志等，不要随意丢弃它们。拿到回收点，它们会获得新的价值。 看看周围，在我们日常生活中有哪些垃圾可以减量？哪些可以再利用？哪些可以再循环？每个人都能为保护环境出一份力。不只为了我们自己，也为了整个地球，让我们养成环保的好习惯，过快乐健康的生活。 原文 Reading & Writing 9 03 1. What’s the leaflet about? 2. Do you know how to deal with waste? 3. Could you give some examples of how to deal with waste? It is about how to deal with waste. Open-ended. We should recycle express boxes and the old magazines should be put into the recycling bin. Reading & Writing 10 03 Reading & Writing 2. Read again and complete. 再读上文，完成下图。 Reuse Recycle Using imagination to bring new life to some “waste” Converting some waste into new products 11 03 3. Read and choose. 阅读以下环保标语，为其选择合适的标志牌。 Reading & Writing Save energy, save money 1 Buy fresh, buy local 2 Save water 3 Keep our earth green 4 When the buying stops, the killing can too 5 4 1 2 3 5 中文翻译 12 03 Reading & Writing 节约能源就是节约金钱 1 购买新鲜的本地食物 2 节约用水 3 让我们的地球充满绿色 4 买卖停止，杀戮也会停止 5 原文 13 03 4. Discuss and practise. 小组合作，选择一个任务，设计相应的英文标志牌。 Reading & Writing save food You are asked by the Student Union to design a signboard calling on students to... build a “Green Campus” 14 04 For Better Performance 15 04 For Better Performance 1. Listen and complete. 听一段讲话，填写通知。 听力原文 Notice A _________________________ will be held as the theme activity of environmental protection. All students are welcome to take part. Time: from __________ to 5 pm __________ , 13 Nov Place: __________ refuse-sorting knowledge competition 4 pm next Friday at the gym Student Union 5 Nov 16 04 Hello, everyone! May I have your attention, please? A refuse-sorting competition will be held by the Student Union next Friday. Sorting refuse is a good way to save resources. I hope everyone can join the competition. It is from 4 pm to 5 pm next Friday at the gym. Let’s gather there on time. That’s all, thank you! 中文翻译 For Better Performance 大家好！请注意， 注意;关注;注意力 垃圾分类 竞争;比赛 学生会 聚集;搜集,收集 准时;按时 下周五学生会将举办一场垃圾分类知识竞赛。 垃圾分类是节约资源的好方法。 我希望每个人都能参加这项竞赛。 竞赛时间为下周五下午4点到5点，竞赛地点为体育馆。 请准时在指定地点集合。通知播报完毕，谢谢！ 17 04 题目 For Better Performance 大家好！请注意，下周五学生会将举办一场垃圾分类知识竞赛。垃圾分类是节约资源的好方法。我希望每个人都能参加这项竞赛。竞赛时间为下周五下午4点到5点，竞赛地点为体育馆。请准时在指定地点集合。通知播报完毕，谢谢！ 18 04 For Better Performance 2. Work in groups. 小组活动。将下列表示垃圾的词语放入合适的“垃圾箱”。 waste paper plastic bottles nutshells newspapers paper boxes leftovers used batteries vegetable roots fruit stones used rubbish bags peel expired medicine 废纸 塑料瓶 坚果壳 报纸 纸盒 残羹剩饭 废旧电池 蔬菜根 果核 用过的垃圾袋 果蔬皮 过期药品 餐厨垃圾 可回收垃圾 有害垃圾 其他垃圾 19 04 For Better Performance nutshells, leftovers, vegetable roots, fruit stones, peel waste paper, plastic bottles, newspapers, paper boxes used rubbish bags used batteries, expired medicine 20 04 3. Discuss and share. 讨论并分享你身边的垃圾分类情况。 yourself For Better Performance your family your school your community 21 04 4. Read and choose. 看图，选出你常采取的环保举措。 For Better Performance 用布袋代替塑料袋 使用节能灯 垃圾分类 如果可能的话步行 使用公共交通工具 骑自行车 种树 保护野生动物 使用晾衣绳而不是电动烘干机 22 04 5. Discuss and list. 讨论并列举更多环保举措。 For Better Performance ● Use both sides of paper. ● Avoid using disposable chopsticks. ● Save paper. Take one’s own cup to the coffee shop, rather than use paper cups. 23 05 Around the World 24 05 Around the World Have you heard about Saihanba? What can we learn from the story of Saihanba? The green miracle of Saihanba Do you know Saihanba? Do you know what is special about it? Saihanba is a world renowned name. It is located to he northeast of Beijing. Saihanba used to be a wasteland after the felling of trees, which brought Beijing a lot of sandstorms. Hundreds of foresters embarked on tree planting in Saihanba in 1962. Three generations of foresters have been working hard there ever since. 中文翻译 25 05 Around the World Have you heard about Saihanba? What can we learn from the story of Saihanba? The green miracle of Saihanba Do you know Saihanba? Do you know what is special about it? Saihanba is a world renowned name. It is located to he northeast of Beijing. Saihanba used to be a wasteland after the felling of trees, which brought Beijing a lot of sandstorms. Hundreds of foresters embarked on tree planting in Saihanba in 1962. Three generations of foresters have been working hard there ever since. 塞罕坝 奇迹 有名望的,著名的 东北部 荒地,不毛之地 沙尘暴 成百上千的 林务员;护林人 开始;着手 一代人 26 05 塞罕坝的绿色奇迹 你知道塞罕坝吗？你知道它有什么特殊之处吗？ 塞罕坝是一个举世闻名的名字，它位于北京的东北部。以前，这片区域的树林被砍后，这里变成了一片荒漠，使北京沙尘暴频发。 1962年，几百名造林人开始在这里植树造林。从那时起，三代造林人一直在那里艰苦奋斗。 原文 Around the World 27 After over five decades of effort, Saihanba has been transformed into a green paradise. The beautiful forest in Saihanba helps protect millions from air pollution, and preserve water. Moreover, it is now a famous scenic spot for tourists. In 2017, Saihanba afforestation community bagged the UN’s top environmental award—Champions of the Earth. From Saihanba’s miracle, we learn that with courage and determination people can have a very positive impact on the environment. 中文翻译 05 Around the World 28 After over five decades of effort, Saihanba has been transformed into a green paradise. The beautiful forest in Saihanba helps protect millions from air pollution, and preserve water. Moreover, it is now a famous scenic spot for tourists. In 2017, Saihanba afforestation community bagged the UN’s top environmental award—Champions of the Earth. From Saihanba’s miracle, we learn that with courage and determination people can have a very positive impact on the environment. 中文翻译 05 Around the World 五十年 转化为 天堂;乐园 空气污染 努力 数以百万计的 保护 此外 风景名胜 植树造林 奖，奖品 地球卫士奖 勇气;胆量 决心 对…产生积极的影响 社区 29 05 经过50多年的努力，塞罕坝已经变成了一片绿洲。塞罕坝美丽的森林保护了几百万人免受空气污染的影响，起到了涵养水源的作用。此外，塞罕坝现在还成为了著名的旅游景点。2017年，塞罕坝造林团队获得了联合国环境领域最高荣誉“地球卫士奖”。 从塞罕坝的奇迹，我们可以得出：人的勇气和决心能给环境带来巨大的积极影响。 原文 Around the World 30 06 Fun Time 31 06 Fun Time /ʊ/ Books and friends should be few but good. /u:/ Aim for the moon. If you miss, you may hit a star. Proverbs 买书如交友，必须少而精 瞄准月亮。”如果你失败了，你可能会击中一颗星星。 如果你瞄准月亮，即使迷失，也是落在星河之间。 32 33 $theme. On time. 英 基 语 础 Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth! —Warming up 英 英 语 语 1 目录 01 复习新单词 Contents 02 Warming up 2 01 复习新单词 3 01 复习新单词 turn off 关闭 call on 号召 on standby 待机；待命 plastic adj. 塑料制的 sort v. 整理；将……分类 refuse n. 垃圾；废弃物 takeaway n. 外卖食品 litter n. (在公共场所乱扔的)垃圾 4 01 复习新单词 improve v. 改进；改善 cut down 减少 sustainable adj. 可持续的 electric adj. 用电的；带电的 get involved in 参与；与…有关联 quality n. 质量 deal with 处理 statistics n.(pl.) 统计数字（资料） 5 01 复习新单词 on average 平均 reduce v. 减少；降低 pile n. 堆；叠 express n. 邮件快递 package n. 包裹 packaging n. 包装 flea market 跳蚤市场 recycle v. 回收利用；再利用 6 01 复习新单词 convert v. 使转变；使改造 outdated adj. 过时的 randomly adv. 随便地 site n. 场所；地方 gain v. 获得；赢得 union n. 协会；会社 gather v. 聚集 on time 准时 7 01 复习新单词 theme n. 主题 leftover n. 剩饭菜 nutshell n. 坚果壳 peel adj. (水果和蔬菜的)外皮 rubbish n. 垃圾 battery n. 电池 replace... with... n. 用…替代… wildlife n. 野生生物；野生动植物 8 02 Warming up 9 01 Warming up 1. Listen and match. 听录音，将下列词语与图片匹配。 use public transport use cloth bags turn off the light after use plant trees 使用公共交通工具 使用布袋 用完后关灯 种树 10 01 2. Look and discuss. 看图，讨论下列标志的意思。 Warming up 01 carbon footprint 碳足迹 recyclable 可回收利用的 energy-saving bulb 节能灯泡 Energy Efficiency Rating 能效等级 Please throw rubbish into the bin 请把垃圾扔进垃圾桶 11 课后作业 Homework Copy the words 3 times 12 13 992.6527 936.0 1044.8976 1044.8976 783.6732 1097.1425 936.0 1368.0 1175.5098 1584.0 1018.77515 936.0 1368.0 1227.7546 936.0 1201.6322 1175.5098 992.6527 1044.8976 1227.7546 1201.6322 1152.0 1201.6322 783.6732 864.0 835.9181 940.40784 835.9181 936.0 1080.0 1123.2649 1080.0 731.42834 1018.77515 992.6527 1224.0 1227.7546 940.40784 1071.02 940.40784 $ 英 基 语 础 Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth! —Words 英 英 语 语 1 目录 01 讲解新单词 Contents 02 看图猜单词 03 火眼金睛 04 课后作业 2 01 讲解新单词 3 01 讲解新单词 turn off 关闭 call on 号召 on standby 待机；待命 plastic adj. 塑料制的 sort v. 整理；将……分类 refuse n. 垃圾；废弃物 takeaway n. 外卖食品 litter n. (在公共场所乱扔的)垃圾 4 01 讲解新单词 improve v. 改进；改善 cut down 减少 sustainable adj. 可持续的 electric adj. 用电的；带电的 get involved in 参与；与…有关联 quality n. 质量 deal with 处理 statistics n.(pl.) 统计数字（资料） 5 01 讲解新单词 on average 平均 reduce v. 减少；降低 pile n. 堆；叠 express n. 邮件快递 package n. 包裹 packaging n. 包装 flea market 跳蚤市场 recycle v. 回收利用；再利用 6 01 讲解新单词 convert v. 使转变；使改造 outdated adj. 过时的 randomly adv. 随便地 site n. 场所；地方 gain v. 获得；赢得 union n. 协会；会社 gather v. 聚集 on time 准时 7 01 讲解新单词 theme n. 主题 leftover n. 剩饭菜 nutshell n. 坚果壳 peel adj. (水果和蔬菜的)外皮 rubbish n. 垃圾 battery n. 电池 replace... with... n. 用…替代… wildlife n. 野生生物；野生动植物 8 01 讲解新单词 sort sort out整理;解决(问题);分类 Please sort out the knowledge points. refuse v.拒绝;推却 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做… takeaway buy/order takeaway点外卖 I'm going to order a takeaway from that new Indian restaurant. 9 01 讲解新单词 litter No littering请勿乱扔垃圾 quality air quality空气质量 quality of life生活质量 quantity数量;量;大量 a quantity of许多/大量 No littering on the campus. 10 01 讲解新单词 pile piles of成堆的; 一大堆 I have got piles of work to do. gather gather up收集;集中 let's gather up. Picture time. on time in time及时，不迟 11 02 看图猜单词 12 02 看图猜单词 rubbish/refuse/litter flea market 13 02 看图猜单词 nutshell battery 14 02 看图猜单词 takeaway plastic bags 15 03 火眼金睛 16 03 火眼金睛 spelling exercise thgaer piclast ssuaabtinle sustainable gather plastic statistics asstttiics onercvt convert ifeiwdll wildlife aaakewty takeaway durcee reduce leftover eeoftlvr 17 04 课后作业 18 课后作业 Homework Read the words aloud after class and try to remember. 19 20 992.6527 936.0 1044.8976 1044.8976 783.6732 1097.1425 936.0 1368.0 1175.5098 1584.0 1018.77515 936.0 1368.0 1227.7546 936.0 1201.6322 1175.5098 992.6527 1044.8976 1227.7546 1201.6322 1152.0 1201.6322 783.6732 864.0 835.9181 940.40784 835.9181 936.0 1080.0 1123.2649 1080.0 731.42834 1018.77515 992.6527 1224.0 1227.7546 940.40784 1071.02 940.40784 $refuse. express. improve. Take away. Replace with. outdated. package. plastic. suit. reduce. 英 基 语 础 Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth! —Listening & Speaking 英 英 语 语 1 Listening & Speaking 2 02 Listening & Speaking 1. Listen and choose. 听录音，选出对话的主题。 How to use a computer How to save energy ✔ 能量;能源 3 02 Listening & Speaking 4 02 Listening & Speaking 2. Listen again and complete. 再听录音，了解日常环保行为，填写下图。 听力原文 Turn them off right after using them Turn it off while brushing teeth 5 02 Zhou Bo: I’ve joined the Earth Protection Project at school. Wu Lin: What’s it about? Zhou Bo: It calls on people to change their daily habits to protect the earth. Wu Lin: For example? Zhou Bo: I used to leave my computer and television on standby when I slept. Wu Lin: Oh, that’s really a waste of energy. Zhou Bo: Now I turn them off as soon as I finish using them. Wu Lin: Good for you. I used to run the water while brushing my teeth, but now I turn it off. Zhou Bo: You are right. Every small action is of great help. Listening & Speaking 中文翻译 T I P leave... on standby，是指将机器保持待机状态。 在待机状态下，电器还是耗电的，同学们在生活中也要多注意哦。 6 02 Zhou Bo: I’ve joined the Earth Protection Project at school. Wu Lin: What’s it about? Zhou Bo: It calls on people to change their daily habits to protect the earth. Wu Lin: For example? Zhou Bo: I used to leave my computer and television on standby when I slept. Listening & Speaking 保护;保险 项目;工程;计划 地球保护工程 变化;改变 日常的 离开;使保留 电视 待机/待命 睡觉 周博：我加入了学校的保护地球项目。 吴琳：它是关于什么的？ 周博：它号召人们通过改变日常习惯来保护地球。 吴琳：比如说？ 周博：我以前睡觉时总是让电脑和电视保持待机状态。 7 02 Wu Lin: Oh, that’s really a waste of energy. Zhou Bo: Now I turn them off as soon as I finish using them. Wu Lin: Good for you. I used to run the water while brushing my teeth, but now I turn it off. Zhou Bo: You are right. Every small action is of great help. Listening & Speaking 浪费… 关闭 一…就… 开设 ; 运转 刷 吴琳：噢，那真是浪费能源。 周博：现在我一用完就把它们关掉。 吴琳：做得好！我以前刷牙时经常开着水龙头，但是现在我都把它关掉。 周博：你做得对。每一个小的行动都有大帮助。 8 02 周博：我加入了学校的保护地球项目。 吴琳：它是关于什么的？ 周博：它号召人们通过改变日常习惯来保护地球。 吴琳：比如说？ 周博：我以前睡觉时总是让电脑和电视保持待机状态。 吴琳：噢，那真是浪费能源。 周博：现在我一用完就把它们关掉。 吴琳：做得好！我以前刷牙时经常开着水龙头，但是现在我都把它关掉。 周博：你做得对。每一个小的行动都有大帮助。 题目 Listening & Speaking 9 02 3. Work in pairs. 两人一组，根据提示分享并讨论环保的生活方式。 Listening & Speaking use plastic bags sort refuse eat takeaways eat at the school canteen drop litter use cloth bags Dos Don’ts sort refuse, eat at the school canteen, use cloth bags use plastic bags, eat takeaways, drop litter 使用塑料袋 在学校食堂吃饭 分类垃圾 乱扔垃圾 吃外卖 使用布袋 10 4. Listen and complete. 听录音，了解空气治理举措，填写下图。 听力原文 Listening & Speaking should get involved in improving air quality working hard to cut down pollution all over the country working on new eco-friendly products all the time 02 02 Listening & Speaking 12 Wu Lin: I coughed a lot this time last year, but it’s been much better this year. Zhou Bo: Sure. There are more blue-sky days this year. Things are improving. Wu Lin: The government is working hard to cut down pollution all over the country, in pursuit of sustainable development. Zhou Bo: Well, look at all the eco-friendly products. Electric cars, for example. Scientists are working on new products all the time! Wu Lin: But we shouldn’t just wait for others to solve these problems. Everyone should get involved in improving air quality. Zhou Bo: Couldn’t agree more. Listening & Speaking T I P sustainable development: 可持续发展。 Grammar in use 表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的 事情，用现在进行时。 02 中文翻译 Wu Lin: I coughed a lot this time last year, but it’s been much better this year. Zhou Bo: Sure. There are more blue-sky days this year. Things are improving. Wu Lin: The government is working hard to cut down pollution all over the country, in pursuit of sustainable development. Listening & Speaking 02 咳嗽 蓝天 改善 政府 减少 污染 寻求;追求 可持续发展 韩瑜：去年这个时候我咳得厉害，但是今年情况变得好多了。 周博：的确。今年蓝天变多了。情况正在好转。 韩瑜：为实现可持续发展，政府正努力在全国范围内减少污染。 Zhou Bo: Well, look at all the eco-friendly products. Electric cars, for example. Scientists are working on new products all the time! Wu Lin: But we shouldn’t just wait for others to solve these problems. Everyone should get involved in improving air quality. Zhou Bo: Couldn’t agree more. Listening & Speaking 02 环保的 产品 电的;电动的 科学家 一直 参加 空气质量 周博：嗯，看看所有的环保产品，例如电动汽车。 科学家们一直都在研究新的产品。 韩瑜：但是我们不应该只等着别人来解决这些问题， 每个人都应该参与进来，改善空气质量。 周博：完全同意。 02 韩瑜：去年这个时候我咳得厉害，但是今年情况变得好多了。 周博：的确。今年蓝天变多了。情况正在好转。 韩瑜：为实现可持续发展，政府正努力在全国范围内减少污染。 周博：嗯，看看所有的环保产品，例如电动汽车。科学家们一直都在研究新的产品。 韩瑜：但是我们不应该只等着别人来解决这些问题，每个人都应该参与进来，改善空气质量。 周博：完全同意。 题目 Listening & Speaking 16 02 5. Discuss and share. 讨论并分享其他改善空气质量的举措。 Listening & Speaking plant trees We should use public transport as often as possible. The factory should reduce emissions of waste gas. Scientists should develop technologies to clean up the waste gas. 17 课后作业 Homework Copy and recite the dialogue 18 19 $On average. Deal with. Turn off. pile. convert. electric. game. statistics. recycle. Get involved in. sustainable. pill. union. 我从9楼跳下去...... 1 看见8楼恩爱夫妻正在互殴... 2 看到了7楼平常坚强的Peter正在偷偷哭泣...... 3 看到了6楼的丹丹正在吃她的抗忧郁症药... 4 看到了5楼失业的阿喜正在看报纸找工作... 5 看到了4楼的Rose又和男友闹分手... 6 看到了3楼的阿伯每天都盼望有人拜访他... 7 看到了2楼的莉莉还在看她那结婚半年就失踪的老公照片 8 在我跳下之前我以为我是世界上最倒霉的人... 9 现在我才知道每个人都有不为人知的困境... 10 我看完他们之后深深觉得其实自己过得还不错... 11 他们现在正在看着我 我想他们看了我以后,也会觉得其实自己过得还不错... 12 现 在 进 行 时 the Present Continuous 13 01 定义 常用时间状语 具体用法 02 04 03 句式结构 14 现在进行时表示 目前或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态 1.定义 I am looking for a pair of black shoes. 15 2. 常用时间状语 now right now at this moment at this time at present these days look listen 16 The man is having noodles. 3. 句式结构 17 The little monks are playing football. 3. 句式结构 18 The baby is sleeping. 3. 句式结构 19 be + V. +ing am/is/are a）一般情况下,直接加 ing go – going do – doing; b）以不发音的e 结尾,去e加 ing come – coming live – living c）以重读闭音节结尾,‘辅元辅’结构的动词 双写词尾辅音字母再加ing sit – sitting run – running d）变ie 为y,再加 ing die – dying tie – tying lie – lying 动词的现在分词 I用am, you用are is跟着他/她/它 单数用is,复数用are 3. 句式结构 20 Practice 1.play run swim 2.make go like 3.write read have 4.sing dance put 5.see buy love 6.live take come 7.get stop sit 8.begin shop die 1.playing running swimming 2.making going liking 3.writing reading having 4.singing dancing putting 5.seeing buying loving 6.living taking coming 7.getting stopping sitting 8.beginning shopping dying 21 否定句和疑问句 eg. 肯：The little baby is crying. 否：The little baby is not crying. 疑： Is the little baby crying? Yes, he is./ No, he isn't. 否定句式be动词后加not; 疑问句式be移到主语前，句末句号变问号。 22 Practice 1.They are doing housework.(分别改成否定句和一般疑问句) They are not doing housework. Are they doing housework? 2.The students are cleaning the classroom. (改成一般疑问句并做回答) Are the students cleaning the classroom? Yes, they are./ No they aren't. 23 具体用法 1.表示正在发生或进行的动作。 It's raining hard. -What are you doing? -I'm doing some washing. 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作,常与these days, this week等。 The foreign guests are visiting Pecking this week. He is writing a novel these days. 24 具体用法 3.表达褒贬等感情色彩,常与always, forever, constantly, 等频率副词连用 Jack is always working hard. Kevin is always sleeping. 4.现在进行时表将来时。常用于go, come, leave, stay, start, arrive等,句中常出现表示将来的时间状语。 He is coming to see you tomorrow. 25 Practice 1.The boy_________________(draw) a picture now. 2.Listen, some girls__________________(sing) in the classroom. 3.My mother __________________(cook) some nice food now. 4.What _________ you __________(do) now? 5.Look, they __________________(have) an English lesson. 6.They __________________(not water) the flowers now. 7.Look! The girls __________________(dance) in the classroom. 8.--What is our granddaughter doing? --She ___________________(listen) to music. 9.It's 5 o'clock now. We __________________(have) supper now. 10.--_______ Helen _____________(wash) clothes? --Yes, she is. is drawing are singing is cooking are doing are having aren't watering are dancing is listening are having Is washing 26 $