Unit 3 Sports Are Good for you 备课包2025-2026学年中职英语外研版（2021）基础模块1

英 基 语 础 Unit 3 Sports Are Good for you -Reading & Writing 英 英 语 语 1 03 Reading & Writing 2 03 Reading & Writing 1. Read and answer. 读下面关于全民健身的文章，回答问题。 The 8th of August is China’s National Fitness Day. It was set up to celebrate the 2008 Beijing Olympics and to encourage people to exercise and strengthen their bodies. But, beyond that annual day, national fitness has now become a way of life in China. You can always find people, the young and the elderly, getting together daily in parks, gyms and city squares to do physical exercise or play games, such as jogging, Tai Chi, dancing, basketball, football and badminton. 1. What’s the text about? 2. When is China’s National Fitness Day? 3. Will you join in the national fitness trend? Why or why not? 3 03 Reading & Writing 1. Read and answer. 读下面关于全民健身的文章，回答问题。 The 8th of August is China’s National Fitness Day. It was set up to celebrate the 2008 Beijing Olympics and to encourage people to exercise and strengthen their bodies. But, beyond that annual day, national fitness has now become a way of life in China. You can always find people, the young and the elderly, getting together daily in parks, gyms and city squares to do physical exercise or play games, such as jogging, Tai Chi, dancing, basketball, football and badminton. 1. What’s the text about? 2. When is China’s National Fitness Day? 3. Will you join in the national fitness trend? Why or why not? 国家的;全国的 健身 趋势 建立 庆祝;庆贺 奥运会 鼓励 加强 超出 每年的 一种…方式 老年人 日常的 健身房;体育馆 广场 身体的 例如 4 03 Reading & Writing 8月8日是我国的全民健身日。 它的设立是为了庆祝2008年北京奥运会，鼓励人们锻炼身体、强健体魄。 但全民健身已经不仅仅局限在这一天了，它已经成为中国人的一种生活方式。 你总能看到老老少少每天聚集在公园、健身房和城市广场锻炼身体或玩游戏， 如慢跑、打太极、跳舞、打篮球、踢足球和打羽毛球。 5 03 Reading & Writing Students are encouraged to be part of this national fitness trend. Various sports activities can be found both on and off campus. You can join in fitness events that you are good at, or just wish to try out. You’re sure to find some sports that suit you. While enjoying the fun of exercising, you will also discover how regular exercise is good for your mind and your body. So, step outdoors and leave behind your mobile phone—to breathe some fresh air and move your body! 6 03 Reading & Writing Students are encouraged to be part of this national fitness trend. Various sports activities can be found both on and off campus. You can join in fitness events that you are good at, or just wish to try out. You’re sure to find some sports that suit you. While enjoying the fun of exercising, you will also discover how regular exercise is good for your mind and your body. So, step outdoors and leave behind your mobile phone—to breathe some fresh air and move your body! 各种各样的 校内外 尝试 适合 发现 心灵/介意 踩;踏 在户外 把…抛在后面 呼吸 新鲜空气 移动 7 03 Reading & Writing 学生们被鼓励参与到这一全民健身的潮流中来。 校园内外有各种各样的体育活动。 你可以参加自己擅长或是想尝试一下的健身活动。 你总会找到适合自己的运动。 在享受运动乐趣的同时，你还会发现经常锻炼给心灵和身体带来的益处。 所以，走向户外，放下手机——去呼吸一下新鲜空气，活动活动身体吧！ 8 03 原文 Reading & Writing 8月8日是我国的全民健身日。8月8日是我国的全民健身日。它的设立是为了庆祝2008年北京奥运会，鼓励人们锻炼身体、强健体魄。但全民健身已经不仅仅局限在这一天了，它已经成为中国人的一种生活方式。你总能看到老老少少每天聚集在公园、健身房和城市广场锻炼身体或玩游戏，如慢跑、打太极、跳舞、打篮球、踢足球和打羽毛球。 学生们被鼓励参与到这一全民健身的潮流中来。校园内外有各种各样的体育活动。你可以参加自己擅长或是想尝试一下的健身活动。你总会找到适合自己的运动。在享受运动乐趣的同时，你还会发现经常锻炼给心灵和身体带来的益处。所以，走向户外，放下手机——去呼吸一下新鲜空气，活动活动身体吧！ 9 03 What’s the text about? It’s about China’s national fitness trend. 2. When is China’s National Fitness Day? It’ on the 8th of August. 3. Will you join in the national fitness trend? Why or why not? Open-ended. Reading & Writing 10 03 Reading & Writing 2. Read again and complete. 再读上文，填写下图。 National fitness trend The young and the elderly. We can join in fitness events. It can help us enjoy the fun of exercising, refresh our mind and strengthen our body. Who takes part in it? What can we do? What can it bring us? 11 03 3. Read and decide. 读下文，判断周博的健身计划是否可行。 Reading & Writing In the eyes of his classmates, Zhou Bo is a couch potato. He seldom takes part in any sports. Besides, he is a huge lover of fast food and soft drinks. Recently, Zhou Bo has become very upset about his weight. He has decided to go on a diet and to exercise regularly. Here is his fitness plan. What do you think of it? TIP couch potato（沙发 土豆）是指总是泡在 电视机前、不运动的 人。你身边有couch potato 吗？ 中文翻译 12 03 3. Read and decide. 读下文，判断周博的健身计划是否可行。 Reading & Writing In the eyes of his classmates, Zhou Bo is a couch potato. He seldom takes part in any sports. Besides, he is a huge lover of fast food and soft drinks. Recently, Zhou Bo has become very upset about his weight. He has decided to go on a diet and to exercise regularly. Here is his fitness plan. What do you think of it? 在…的眼中 沙发;长榻 不常有的,很少的 除…之外(还) 巨大的 快餐 软饮料(不含酒精) 难过;不高兴 重量;体重 决定 日常饮食 老泡在电视机前的人 13 03 3. Read and decide. 读下文，判断周博的健身计划是否可行。 Reading & Writing 在同学们的眼里，周博是一个电视迷。 他很少参加任何运动。另外，他还特别喜欢快餐和软饮料。 最近，周博对自己的体重感到很苦恼。 他决定节食，并且经常锻炼。 这是他的健身计划。你觉得他的计划怎么样？ 14 03 3. Read and decide.读下文，判断周博的健身计划是否可行。 Reading & Writing I think Zhou Bo’s fitness plan is because I think Zhou Bo’s fitness plan is because it can help him lose weight good not good enough the exercise is too much for a day. 15 03 4. Read again and write.再读上文，为自己制订一份健身计划。 Reading & Writing Name: Fitness goal: Age: Weight: Height: Exercise: Jogging Brisk walk Sit-up Plank Other exercise: YOU 在读表格时，要抓住核心词，通过扫读或浏览，迅速掌握大意、获取信息。 Learning strategy 16 04 For Better Performance 17 04 For Better Performance 1. Listen and complete. 听录音，填写下表。 听力原文 Do some warm-ups before exercising Stop whenever you feel unwell Dos Get a pair of sports shoes Don’ts Wear tight jeans Rest immediately after exercising Exercise too much 18 04 Hello, everyone. I’m your PE teacher for this term. In this first class, I’d like to give you some tips on sports. First, as to sportswear, you need to get a pair of sports shoes: they can protect your feet and ankles. Do not wear tight jeans, since they are not good for exercising. Then, you need to do some warm-ups before exercising, like stretching your arms and legs. While exercising, stop whenever you feel unwell. Also, do not rest immediately after exercising. For example, after running, walk for a few minutes and then rest. Lastly, do not exercise too much; it could harm your body. Now, let’s do some warm-ups together. 中文翻译 For Better Performance 19 04 Hello, everyone. I’m your PE teacher for this term. In this first class, I’d like to give you some tips on sports. First, as to sportswear, you need to get a pair of sports shoes: they can protect your feet and ankles. Do not wear tight jeans, since they are not good for exercising. Then, you need to do some warm-ups before exercising, like stretching your arms and legs. For Better Performance 学期 运动装 一双 防护 踝关节 热身练习 紧身牛仔裤 伸展 胳膊和腿(四肢) 大家好。我是你们本学期的体育老师。 今天是第一堂课，我想给你们讲一些运动建议。 首先，关于运动着装，你们需要准备一双运动鞋： 它们可以保护你们的脚和脚踝。不要穿紧身牛仔裤，因为不方便运动。 然后，在运动之前要做热身活动，比如伸展一下四肢。 20 04 While exercising, stop whenever you feel unwell. Also, do not rest immediately after exercising. For example, after running, walk for a few minutes and then rest. Lastly, do not exercise too much; it could harm your body. Now, let’s do some warm-ups together. For Better Performance 不舒服 在运动过程中，如果感到不适，应立即停下来。 立即 伤害 另外，运动过后不要立刻停下休息。 比如，跑步结束后要走几分钟再休息。 最后，不要过度运动，这对身体不好。 现在，让我们一起做些热身活动吧！ 21 04 For Better Performance 大家好。我是你们本学期的体育老师。今天是第一堂课，我想给你们讲一些运动建议。首先，关于运动着装，你们需要准备一双运动鞋：它们可以保护你们的脚和脚踝。不要穿紧身牛仔裤，因为不方便运动。然后，在运动之前要做热身活动，比如伸展一下四肢。在运动过程中，如果感到不适，应立即停下来。另外，运动过后不要立刻停下休息。比如，跑步结束后要走几分钟再休息。最后，不要过度运动，这对身体不好。 现在，让我们一起做些热身活动吧！ 题目 22 04 For Better Performance 2. Think and discuss. 思考并讨论运动时的注意事项。 What is your favourite sport? Share its dos and don’ts with your classmates. My favourite sport is swimming. e.g. Dos Don’ts ◆do warm-ups before swimming ◆prepare some water or sports drinks ◆eat too much before swimming ◆swim when you have a cold Swimming 23 04 For Better Performance Sports for Today What do sports mean to you? Do you always have to win in sports competitions? Of course not. If you win, then congratulations; if you lose, just try again! Let’s see what people say about sports. Joe Li Wei Lyn I do a lot of sports. This gives me energy and helps me become strong-minded. My favourite sportswoman is Zhu Ting, the volleyball player. Her story gives me a lot of strength and courage, especially when I want to give up. I like watching sports. I think sportsmen are great. Win or lose, they do it with fairness and grace. Now it’s your turn: What do sports mean to you? 中文翻译 TIP 皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦，法国人，现代奥林匹克运动会的创始人之一。 3. Read and complete. 读体育专栏中的一则文章，填写下图。 24 04 For Better Performance Sports for Today What do sports mean to you? Do you always have to win in sports competitions? Of course not. If you win, then congratulations; if you lose, just try again! Let’s see what people say about sports. Joe I do a lot of sports. This gives me energy and helps me become strong-minded. 3. Read and complete. 读体育专栏中的一则文章，填写下图。 意味着 赢/获胜 比赛;竞赛 恭喜;祝贺 意志坚强的 你在体育比赛中总获胜吗？当然不是。 如果你赢了，那么祝贺你;如果你输了，那就再试一次！ 让我们来看一看人们对运动的看法吧。 我经常运动。运动给了我活力，也让我变得意志坚定。 25 04 For Better Performance Li Wei Lyn My favourite sportswoman is Zhu Ting, the volleyball player. Her story gives me a lot of strength and courage, especially when I want to give up. I like watching sports. I think sportsmen are great. Win or lose, they do it with fairness and grace. Now it’s your turn: What do sports mean to you? 3. Read and complete. 读体育专栏中的一则文章，填写下图。 力量 勇气 特别;尤其 认输，放弃 公平;公正性 风度;高雅 我最喜欢的女运动员是排球运动员朱婷。她的故事给予我许多力量和勇气，尤其是在我想要放弃的时候。 我喜欢看体育比赛。我觉得运动员们特别棒。不论输赢，他们都在运动中展现着公平和风度。 现在轮到你了：运动对你来说意味着什么呢？ 26 04 3. Read and complete. 读体育专栏中的一则文章，填写下图。 For Better Performance Sports fairness teamwork energy strength courage grace 27 04 For Better Performance 今日体育 运动对你来说意味着什么？ 你在体育比赛中总得赢吗？当然不是。如果你赢了，那么祝贺你;如果你输了，那就再试一次！让我们来看一看人们对运动的看法吧。 乔：我经常运动。运动给了我活力，也让我变得意志坚定。 李伟：我最喜欢的女运动员是排球运动员朱婷。她的故事给予我许多力量和勇气，尤其是在我想要放弃的时候。 琳恩：我喜欢看体育比赛。我觉得运动员们特别棒。不论输赢，他们都在运动中展现着公平和风度。 现在轮到你了：运动对你来说意味着什么呢？ 奥林匹克运动会最重要的是参与而不是取胜…… —— 现代奥林匹克运动会之父皮埃尔· 德· 顾拜旦 原文 28 04 4. Discuss and share. 讨论并分享运动给你带来的收获。 For Better Performance Before I started swimming, I didn’t feel very good about myself. Swimming has really helped me build up my self-confidence. Han Yu You 29 05 Around the World 30 05 Around the World Do you like sports? Which of the following sports would you like to try? Why? Have you ever tried rock climbing? It’s an extreme sport that’s very popular among young people. The sport requires not only strength, but also endurance and courage. Climbers need to receive strict training and wear specialised equipment before they start climbing. In 2016, rock climbing was officially approved as an Olympic sport for the 2020 Games. That’s great news for its fans. If you want to try it, you might start with indoor climbing because it’s safer and more supervised. 中文翻译 31 05 Around the World Do you like sports? Which of the following sports would you like to try? Why? Have you ever tried rock climbing? It’s an extreme sport that’s very popular among young people. The sport requires not only strength, but also endurance and courage. Climbers need to receive strict training and wear specialised equipment before they start climbing. In 2016, rock climbing was officially approved as an Olympic sport for the 2020 Games. That’s great news for its fans. If you want to try it, you might start with indoor climbing because it’s safer and more supervised. 岩石/摇滚乐 爬;攀登 极限运动 攀岩 耐力 攀登者 专门的 设备;装备 官方地 批准，通过 粉丝/风扇 室内的 更安全的 监督/指导 严格的 32 05 你试过攀岩吗？这是一项在年轻人中很受欢迎的极限运动。这项运动不仅需要体力，还需要耐力和勇气。攀岩者在开始这项运动之前要接受严格的训练，还要穿戴专业设备。2016年，攀岩被正式批准为2020年奥运会的比赛项目。这对攀岩爱好者们来说是个好消息。如果你想尝试攀岩，可以从室内攀岩开始，因为它更加安全，并且有人指导。 原文 Around the World 33 05 Do you know the origins of the marathon? The marathon is a long-distance running race that’s about 42.195 kilometres long. Its origins may be traced back to 490 BC. The ancient Greeks won a battle at a place called Marathon. They sent a soldier to carry the news of the victory to the capital Athens. From Marathon to Athens, the soldier ran about 42 kilometres. This is how the marathon got its name. 中文翻译 Around the World 34 05 Do you know the origins of the marathon? The marathon is a long-distance running race that’s about 42.195 kilometres long. Its origins may be traced back to 490 BC. The ancient Greeks won a battle at a place called Marathon. They sent a soldier to carry the news of the victory to the capital Athens. From Marathon to Athens, the soldier ran about 42 kilometres. This is how the marathon got its name. Around the World …的起源 马拉松赛跑 距离 比赛 公里;千米 追溯到 古代的 战斗/战争 士兵 携带 胜利 首都 公元前 希腊人 雅典娜 35 05 你知道马拉松赛跑的起源吗？马拉松赛跑是一项约42.195千米的长跑比赛。它的起源大概可以追溯到公元前490年。古希腊人在一个叫作马拉松的地方赢得了一场战斗。他们派一名士兵把胜利的消息带到首都雅典。从马拉松到雅典，这名士兵跑了大约42千米。这就是马拉松赛跑这一名称的由来。 原文 Around the World 36 37 $Risk work. annual. diet. outdoor. badminton. uncle. suit. breeze. Sit up. fitness. competition. tight. harm. jeans. 英 基 语 础 Unit 3 Sports Are Good for you -Listening & Speaking 英 英 语 语 1 02 Listening & Speaking 2 02 Listening & Speaking 1. Listen and choose. 听录音，选出对话的主题。 Sports Family activities ✔ 3 Wu Lin likes playing (badminton/football) with her (classmates/roommates). Joe is not good at it and he wants Wu Lin to teach him some day. Joe likes playing (basketball/football), which is also much fun. 02 Listening & Speaking 2. Listen again and complete. 再听录音，选择合适的单词补全信息。 听力原文 badminton basketball roommates 4 02 Listening & Speaking 5 02 Joe: What do you usually do after school, Wu Lin? Wu Lin: I usually play badminton with my roommates. It’s a lot of fun. Joe: That’s great. But I’m not good at badminton. Maybe you can teach me some day. Wu Lin: Sure. By the way, what do you usually do after class? Joe: I play basketball with my classmates. It’s also much fun. Wu Lin: Yeah, you guys like to play basketball together. Joe: You got it! 中文翻译 Listening & Speaking 6 02 Joe: What do you usually do after school, Wu Lin? Wu Lin: I usually play badminton with my roommates. It’s a lot of fun. Joe: That’s great. But I’m not good at badminton. Maybe you can teach me some day. Listening & Speaking 羽毛球 室友 或许 乔：吴琳，你放学之后通常都做什么？ 吴琳：我通常会和室友打羽毛球。非常有意思。 乔：真好啊。不过我不太会打羽毛球。或许哪天你能教教我。 7 02 Wu Lin: Sure. By the way, what do you usually do after class? Joe: I play basketball with my classmates. It’s also much fun. Wu Lin: Yeah, you guys like to play basketball together. Joe: You got it! Listening & Speaking 吴琳：没问题。顺便问下，你下课后都做什么啊？ 乔：我会和同学们打篮球。也很有趣。 吴琳：是啊，你们男生喜欢一起打篮球。 附带/顺便说一下 家伙;男人 你明白了;答对了;你得到了它 乔：是这样的！ 8 02 乔：吴琳，你放学之后通常都做什么？ 吴琳：我通常会和室友打羽毛球。非常有意思。 乔：真好啊。不过我不太会打羽毛球。或许哪天你能教教我。 吴琳：没问题。顺便问下，你下课后都做什么啊？ 乔：我会和同学们打篮球。也很有趣。 吴琳：是啊，你们男生喜欢一起打篮球。 乔：是这样的！ 题目 Listening & Speaking 9 02 3. Work in pairs. 两人一组，根据提示谈论运动项目。 play tennis with my sister play football with my friends Listening & Speaking interesting enjoyable TIP play 可与不同的运动项目搭配使用，但对应的中文翻译却各有不同，如：playping-pong（打乒乓球），play football（踢足球），play chess下 国际象棋）等。 10 02 4. Listen and complete. 听录音，填写李伟的健身计划表。 听力原文 Listening & Speaking Li Wei’s exercise plan Sport Club How often every morning play basketball go jogging a jogging club a basketball club two or three times a week 11 02 Listening & Speaking 12 02 Lyn: Hi, Li Wei. Long time no see. You look so refreshed. Li Wei: Thanks. I quit playing video games recently and now do sports regularly. Lyn: Good for you! What sports do you do? Li Wei: I’ve joined two sports clubs—a jogging club and a basketball club. Every morning, I go jogging on campus for half an hour. And I play basketball two or three times a week. Lyn: Your active life sounds cool! Li Wei: I enjoy it. Have you joined any sports clubs? Lyn: No, I’m too busy with my studies. Li Wei: Come on. Getting regular exercise can help you stay focused when studying. Lyn: Really? Maybe I should try it. 中文翻译 Listening & Speaking Grammar in use 动名词（v.-ing 形式）可以像名词一样用作主语、宾语或表语。 13 02 Lyn: Hi, Li Wei. Long time no see. You look so refreshed. Li Wei: Thanks. I quit playing video games recently and now do sports regularly. Lyn: Good for you! What sports do you do? Li Wei: I’ve joined two sports clubs—a jogging club and a basketball club. Every morning, I go jogging on campus for half an hour. And I play basketball two or three times a week. Listening & Speaking 琳恩：嗨，李伟。好久不见。你看起来神清气爽。 好久不见 神清气爽的 停止/放弃 电子游戏 最近 经常;有规律地 慢跑俱乐部 校园 半小时 李伟：谢谢。我最近不打电子游戏了，而且现在经常运动。 琳恩：真不错！你都做什么运动？ 李伟：我加入了两个运动俱乐部——慢跑俱乐部和篮球俱乐部。 每天早上我会在校园里慢跑半小时。每周还会打两三次篮球。 14 02 Lyn: Your active life sounds cool! Li Wei: I enjoy it. Have you joined any sports clubs? Lyn: No, I’m too busy with my studies. Li Wei: Come on. Getting regular exercise can help you stay focused when studying. Lyn: Really? Maybe I should try it. Listening & Speaking 琳恩：你充实的生活听起来很酷！ 积极的;忙碌的 保持专注 李伟：我享受这样的生活。你参加了什么运动俱乐部吗？ 琳恩：没有，我学习太忙了。 李伟：别这样。规律的运动可以帮助你在学习时更好地集中精力。 琳恩：真的吗？或许我该尝试一下。 15 02 琳恩：嗨，李伟。好久不见。你看起来神清气爽。 李伟：谢谢。我最近不打电子游戏了，而且现在经常运动。 琳恩：真不错！你都做什么运动？ 李伟：我加入了两个运动俱乐部——慢跑俱乐部和篮球俱乐部。每天早上我会在校园里慢跑半小时。每周还会打两三次篮球。 琳恩：你充实的生活听起来很酷！ 李伟：我享受这样的生活。你参加了什么运动俱乐部吗？ 琳恩：没有，我学习太忙了。 李伟：别这样。规律的运动可以帮助你在学习时更好地集中精力。 琳恩：真的吗？或许我该尝试一下。 题目 Listening & Speaking 16 02 5. Discuss and share. 讨论并分享你的运动计划。 Listening & Speaking 17 课后作业 Homework Copy and recite the dialogue 18 19 Lavf58.29.100 Lavf58.29.100 $给我。 plank. beyond. trend. recently. elderly. 印度。 够了。 英 基 语 础 Unit 3 Sports Are Good for you -Warming up 英 英 语 语 1 目录 01 复习新单词 Contents 02 Warming up 2 01 复习新单词 3 01 讲解新单词 fitness n. 健康 table tennis 乒乓球运动 Tai Chi 太极拳 jogging n. 慢跑 video game 电子游戏 badminton n. 羽毛球 guy n. 家伙,男人,伙计们 refreshed adj. 神清气爽的 4 01 讲解新单词 quit v. 停止做…;离开;放弃 recently adv. 最近；不久前 trend n. 趋势；动向 strengthen v. （使）变强；加强 beyond adv. 超出(某个数量、水平或限度) annual adj. 一年一度的,每年的 elderly adj. 年老的 gym n. 体育馆；健身房 5 01 讲解新单词 various adj. 各种各样的 event n. 活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等) suit v. 适合 mobile phone 移动电话,手机 breathe v. 呼吸 take part 参加；参与 soft drink 软饮料(指不含酒精的饮料) upset adj. 不快的；烦恼的 6 01 讲解新单词 diet n. 日常饮食；节食 indoor adj. 室内的；户内的 sit-up n. 仰卧起坐 plank n. 平板支撑 outdoor adj. 室外的；户外的 brisk walk 快步走 goal n. 目标 sports shoes 运动鞋 7 01 讲解新单词 ankle n. 脚踝 tight adj. 紧的 jeans n. 牛仔裤 stretch v. 伸展 immediately adv. 立刻 harm v. 伤害 competition n. 竞赛；比赛 energy n. 力量；能源 8 01 讲解新单词 strength n. 力量；长处 give up 放弃 fairness n. 公平 grace n. 文雅；高雅 teamwork n. 团队合作 Olympic Games 奥运会 9 02 Warming up 10 01 Warming up 1. Listen and match. 听录音，将下列词语与图片匹配。 go swimming play table tennis do Tai Chi go jogging 11 01 2. Look and choose. 看图，选出有益于健康的活动或习惯。 Warming up 01 ride a bike go dancing eat fast food play video games ✔ ✔ 12 课后作业 Homework 1.Read the sentences after the tape 2.Copy the phrases what we have learned today 13 14 1175.5098 888.16296 1123.2649 809.79565 1008.0 992.6527 1306.122 1008.0 1201.6322 914.2854 940.40784 940.40784 783.6732 914.2854 1123.2649 914.2854 1358.3668 940.40784 1152.0 1227.7546 1123.2649 1227.7546 1018.77515 966.5303 888.16296 992.6527 1152.0 809.79565 1584.0 992.6527 914.2854 1008.0 1044.8976 1149.3873 940.40784 1201.6322 940.40784 862.0405 862.0405 1123.2649 940.40784 1175.5098 1488.979 1044.8976 792.0 1018.77515 $ 英 基 语 础 Unit 3 Sports Are Good for you -Words 英 英 语 语 1 目录 01 讲解新单词 Contents 02 看图猜单词 03 火眼金睛 04 课后作业 2 01 讲解新单词 3 01 讲解新单词 fitness n. 健康 table tennis 乒乓球运动 Tai Chi 太极拳 jogging n. 慢跑 video game 电子游戏 badminton n. 羽毛球 guy n. 家伙,男人,伙计们 refreshed adj. 神清气爽的 4 01 讲解新单词 quit v. 停止做…;离开;放弃 recently adv. 最近；不久前 trend n. 趋势；动向 strengthen v. （使）变强；加强 beyond adv. 超出(某个数量、水平或限度) annual adj. 一年一度的,每年的 elderly adj. 年老的 gym n. 体育馆；健身房 5 01 讲解新单词 various adj. 各种各样的 event n. 活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等) suit v. 适合 mobile phone 移动电话,手机 breathe v. 呼吸 take part 参加；参与 soft drink 软饮料(指不含酒精的饮料) upset adj. 不快的；烦恼的 6 01 讲解新单词 diet n. 日常饮食；节食 indoor adj. 室内的；户内的 sit-up n. 仰卧起坐 plank n. 平板支撑 outdoor adj. 室外的；户外的 brisk walk 快步走 goal n. 目标 sports shoes 运动鞋 7 01 讲解新单词 ankle n. 脚踝 tight adj. 紧的 jeans n. 牛仔裤 stretch v. 伸展 immediately adv. 立刻 harm v. 伤害 competition n. 竞赛；比赛 energy n. 力量；能源 8 01 讲解新单词 strength n. 力量；长处 give up 放弃 fairness n. 公平 grace n. 文雅；高雅 teamwork n. 团队合作 Olympic Games 奥运会 9 01 讲解新单词 fitness fitness for sth / to do sth 适合(某事物或做某事) He convinced us of his fitness for the task. 他使我们相信他适合做这项工作。 various vary 变化;不同v. 10 01 讲解新单词 fairness fair公正的adj. unfair不公正的;不公平的adj. social graces社交礼仪 grace diet balanced diet均衡的饮食 healthy diet有益于健康的饮食 on a diet在节食 sit-up push-up俯卧撑 11 02 看图猜单词 12 02 看图猜单词 jogging table tennis play video games 13 02 看图猜单词 badminton gym plank 14 02 看图猜单词 sports shoes Olympic Games sit-up 15 02 看图猜单词 Tai Chi push-up jeans 16 03 火眼金睛 17 03 火眼金睛 spelling exercise mweaoktr atreebh frrsheeed refreshed teamwork breathe strengthen ttrngsheen ttmpeiicoon competition oneybd beyond mmliiaedtey immediately nevet event annual lnnuaa 18 04 课后作业 19 课后作业 Homework 1.Read the words after class. 2.Copy each word 5 times. 20 21 1175.5098 888.16296 1123.2649 809.79565 1008.0 992.6527 1306.122 1008.0 1201.6322 914.2854 940.40784 940.40784 783.6732 914.2854 1123.2649 914.2854 1358.3668 940.40784 1152.0 1227.7546 1123.2649 1227.7546 1018.77515 966.5303 888.16296 992.6527 1152.0 809.79565 1584.0 992.6527 914.2854 1008.0 1044.8976 1149.3873 940.40784 1201.6322 940.40784 862.0405 862.0405 1123.2649 940.40784 1175.5098 1488.979 1044.8976 792.0 1018.77515 $Take part. jogging. Spot shoes. Video game. various. guy. energy. touchin. strengthening. Table tennis. jim. refreshed. quit. upset. immediately. Soft drink. stretch. 英 基 语 础 Unit 3 Sports Are Good for you —Language in use 英 英 语 语 1 Attributive clause 定语从句 2 目录 01 定义 Contents 02 关系词 03 分类 04 that和which的特殊用法 05 巩固练习 3 01 定义 4 01 定义 定语从句：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 定语：对名词或代词起修饰或限定作用的单词、短语或句子；单词做定语一般前置，短语或句子做定语时必须后置 Chengdu is a city. Chengdu is a developing city. Chengdu is a city which is developing. 5 01 定义 The girl who is singing is my sister. 先行词:被定语从句修饰的词，位置在从句前面 The girl who is singing is my sister. 关系词/引导词/连接词:引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词和关系副词两种 The girl who is singing is my sister. 定语从句，修饰the girl 6 02 关系词 7 02 关系词 关系词 先行词所指 句中作用 是否可省 关系代词 who 人 主、宾、表 宾语可省 whom 人 宾、表 可省 which 事物 主、宾、表 宾语可省 that 人/事物 主、宾、表 宾语可省 whose 人/事物 定语 不可省 as 人/事物 主、宾、表 宾语可省 关系副词 when 时间 时间状语 不可省 where 地点 地点状语 不可省 why 原因 原因状语 不可省 8 02 关系词 1、who指代人，可以在从句中做主、宾、表 • He is a bad guy who broke my heart. • He is the bad guy who she fell in love with. • He is no longer the man who he used to be. 他是个坏家伙，伤了我的心 他就是她爱上的那个坏人。 他不再是过去的那个人了。 9 02 关系词 2、whom指代人，可以在从句中做宾、表 • He is the bad guy whom she fell in love with. • He is no longer the man whom he used to be. 他就是她爱上的那个坏蛋。 他不再是过去的那个人了。 10 02 关系词 3、which指代物，可以在从句中做主、宾、表 • It was an excellent lesson which impressed me most. • I like the dress which she bought for me. • My hometown is no longer the place which it used to be. 这是一堂给我留下深刻印象的极好的课。 我喜欢她给我买的那件衣服。 我的家乡不再是以前的样子了 11 02 关系词 4、that指代人/事物，可以在从句中做主、宾、表 • He is a bad guy that broke my heart. • He is the bad guy that she fell in love with. • It was an excellent lesson that impressed me most. 他是个坏家伙，伤了我的心 他就是她爱上的那个坏人。 这是一堂给我留下深刻印象的极好的课。 12 02 关系词 5、whose表所属关系/……的 • I fall in love with the boy whose T-shirt is white. • He wears a T-shirt whose color is white. 我爱上了那个T恤是白色的男孩 他穿了件T恤，T恤的颜色是白色的 13 02 关系词 6、when用于从句完整时作状语，先行词一般与时间有关 • I miss the night when I first met him. 我怀念我第一次见到他的那晚。 14 02 关系词 7、where用于从句完整时作状语，先行词一般与地点有关 Disneyland is a fantastic world where we can watch fireworks shows. 迪斯尼乐园是一个奇妙的世界，我们可以在那里观看焰火表演。 常见的抽象地点名词：stage/atmosphere/platform/situation/point/case We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须做出改变的阶段 15 02 关系词 8、why用于从句完整时作状语，先行词一般为reason，表原因 • This is the reason why I refused him. 这就是我拒绝他的原因 16 02 关系词 (1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配 This is the book on which I spent $ 8. This is the book for which I paid $ 8. 8、介词+关系代词:指物用which，指人用whom，所属关系用whose 17 02 关系词 (2)根据先行词的搭配习惯 I remember the days during which I lived there. I remember the day on which I graduated from university. 8、介词+关系代词:指物用which，指人用whom，所属关系用whose 18 02 关系词 (3)根据整个句子所表达的意思来决定 The colorless gas without which we can’t live is called oxygen. 8、介词+关系代词:指物用which，指人用whom，所属关系用whose 19 02 关系词 9、关系副词=介词+关系代词which 介词+关系代词表示时间，地点，原因时一般相当于对应的关系副词 1.when=on / in / during …+ which 2.where=on/ in/ at…+which 3.why=for + which 20 02 关系词 1、I don’t know the reason for which (＝why)he was late for school. 2、The factory in which (= where)his father works is far away from my hometown. 3、The days are gone in which(when) he was an ignorant boy. 9、关系副词=介词+关系代词which 21 02 关系词练习 1、Do you know the girl ( )father owns a company? who which that whose 2、A plan is a machine ( )can fly. / B. that C. who D. whose D B 22 02 关系词练习 3、The man ( )coat is black wanted to see you. who’s whose that of which 4、There are lots of thins ( )I need to prepare before the trip. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that B D 23 02 关系词练习 5、He is the man on whom I think you can depend. 6、There is no reason for which we shouldn't be friends. 7、Do you like the book from which she learned a lot? 8、Do you like the book about which she often talks? on whom for which from which about which 9、The woman to which my brother spoke just now is my teacher. to whom 24 03 分类 25 03 分类 限制性定语从句：是名词词组不可或缺的一部分，丢掉了会造成病句或意义不明确。缩小范围，必要 非限制性定语从句：用来补充说明，去掉不会影响主要意义，通常用逗号与它的先行词隔开，不缩小范围，不必要 不能用that 引导词，引导词不可省略。 26 03 分类 1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。 He is a teacher who works at our school. 2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开) Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history. 27 03 非限制性定语从句 1、格式：，who/which(不能用that) 2、定语从句没有缩小名词的范围，去掉不影响理解 定语从句前面的名词是唯一的，不需要缩小范围，只是补充说明 一：，who/which引导非限制性定语从句 28 03 非限制性定语从句 Yesterday I met my girlfriend who lives across the street.不唯一，需要限制 Yesterday I met my girlfriend , who lives across the street.已经唯一,补充说明，不需要限制 3、，which可以指代前面整句话 We ran out of money, which didn’t bother me a lot. 29 03 非限制性定语从句 二：as 引导非限制性定语从句 1、可以放句首或句中(句中可以用which代替) As sb. say… As is said… As we all know As is known to all As I have told you… 像….一样 2、可以指代整个句子 30 03 非限制性定语从句 二：as 引导非限制性定语从句 1、可以放句首或句中(句中可以用which代替) As we all know, Beijing is the capital of China Beijing is the capital of China, as we all know. Beijing is the capital of China, which we all know. 31 0 非限制性定语从句练习 1、I lost a book, ( ) I can't remember now. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 2、The letter is from my sister, ( ) is working in Beijing. which B. that C. whom D. who 3、Li Ming, ( )to the concert enjoyed it very much. A．I went with B．with whom I went C．with who I went D．I went with him A D B 32 04 that和which的特殊用法 33 04 that和which的特殊用法 定语从句中，只用that，不用which的情况 1、先行词有形容词最高级修饰时 This is the best movie that I have ever seen. 2、先行词有序数词修饰时 The first thing we should do is to work out a plan. 34 04 that和which的特殊用法 定语从句中，只用that，不用which的情况 3、主句已有疑问词who或which时 Who is the man that is sitting by the lake? 4、先行词既有人也有物时 He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited. 35 04 that和which的特殊用法 定语从句中，只用that，不用which的情况 5、先行词有all, much, few, little, the only, the very, the same, none, one of, some(thing),every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) This is the very book that I have been looking for. The only thing that matters is to find our way home. I’d like to tell you something that will make you surprised. 36 04 that和which的特殊用法 定语从句中，只用which，不用that的情况 1、介词后面禁止用that One subject to which country music to that × He was late again, which made the teacher rather unhappy. that × 2、非限制性定语从句中，禁止用that 37 04 巩固练习 1、Is oxygen the only gas ( )helps fir burn? that B. / C. which D. it 2、This is one of the best films( ). A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked A A 38 05 巩固练习 39 05 巩固练习 一断、二找、三带入 一断：判断句子是否考察的是定语从句 二找：找到句子中的先行词 三带入：带入先行词到句子中看缺少的成分 状语→3关系副词 主/宾/表/定→6关系代词 40 05 巩固练习 1、The young man( )is a friend of mine. I had a talk whom I had a talk with which I had a talk with who I had a talk. 2、Do you know the girl ( )is reading a book under the tree? who B. whom C. / D. which B A 41 05 巩固练习 3、A plan is a machine ( )can fly. / B. that C. who D. whose 4、They talked about the things and people ( )were unforgettable. which B. who C. / D. that 5、Is oxygen the only gas ( )helps fir burn? that B. / C. which D. it B D A 42 05 巩固练习 6、The man ( )coat is black wanted to see you. who’s whose that of which 7、There is nothing ( )I want to say. A. which B. what C. whom D. that B D 43 05 巩固练习 8、I know a shop which/that is near my home. 9、This is the book which/that he likes very much. 10、He is a boy who/that likes helping other people. 11、The man whom/who/that I talked to was a singer which/that which/that who/that whom/who/that 44 05 巩固练习 12、The place ( ) interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 13、Do you know the man ( )? whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 14、This is the hotel ( )last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed A C D 45 05 巩固练习 15、That is the day( )I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 16、The factory( )we'll visit next week is not far from here. where B. to which C. which D. in which 17、Can you lend me the book( )the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked A C A 46 05 巩固练习 18、Last summer we visited the West Lake, ( ) Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 19、My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, ( ) was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 20、John got beaten in the game, ( ) had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who A A A 47 48 $teamwork. Grace. finance. Olympic games. Mobile phone. strength. event.