Unit 2 We are Friends 备课包2025-2026学年中职英语外研版（2021）基础模块1

final. worried. Be interested in. Don't腿。 豹子。 topic. Shout out. considerate. PM. comment. fault. Hang out. comfort. Unit 1 We are friends ! The simple past tense 1 01 定义 时间信号 过去式变化规则 02 04 03 句子构成 2 定义 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 3 时间信号 以前...... 去年 上周 上个月...... 昨天 前天...... 4 时间信号 ago a moment ago an hour ago two days ago long long ago Miss Li went to Red flag Market three days ago. 5 时间信号 last last night last year last week last month last winter last Saturday Miss Yang was eighteen years old last year 6 时间信号 yesterday yesterday morning yesterday afternoon yesterday evening the day before yesterday Today is Saturday, so yesterday was Friday 7 句子构成 I got up at 7:00 yesterday. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. They were here only a few minutes ago. 肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他 8 句子构成 I was 5 years old last year. I wasn't 5 years old last year. 否定句:①主语+was/ were+ not+其他 ②主语+助动词(did)+not+动词原形+其他 He played basketball yesterday afternoon. He didn't play basketball yesterday afternoon. 9 句子构成 We were late yesterday. Were you late yesterday? 一般疑问句:①Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其它? ②Was/Were+主语+其他? He played basketball yesterday afternoon. Did he play basketball yesterday afternoon? 10 Practice 1. She went to zoo the day before yesterday. She didn't go to zoo the day before yesterday. Did she go to zoo the day before yesterday? 11 Practice 2.He was a teacher 5 years ago. He wasn't a teacher 5 years ago. Was he a teacher 5 years ago? 12 Practice 3.Li Lei watched a movie last night. Li Lei didn't watch a movie last night. Did Li Lei watch a movie last night? 13 过去式变化规则 构成规则 原 形 过 去 式 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked played 结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped lived 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词. 先双写这个辅音字母, 再 加-ed stop trip stopped tripped 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词, 先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studied worried 14 Practice 1. look 2. live 3. stop 4. carry 5. hope 6. trip 7. call 8. finish 9. want 10.are 11.go 12.have 13.do 14.get 15.come 16.say 17.see 18.put 19.eat 20.take 21.read looked lived stopped carried hoped tripped called finished wanted were went had did got came said saw put ate took read 15 Practice 改写句子： 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ _____ she _____ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _____ there _____ orange in the cup? didn’t do Did find any How long did stay Was any 16 Practice 1 . Dinosaurs(恐龙) ________ millions of years ago. A.live B.lives C.lived D. are living 解析：C ago...之前 说明用过去时，谓语动词live变成过去式lived； 2. What ______yesterday ? A. happens B.happened C.happening D.happen 解析：B yesterday昨天 用过去时，谓语动词happen变成happened 3. Prehistoric（史前的）people _____their food on a fire. A. cook B.cooked C.was cooking D.cooks 解析：B Prehistoric史前的 用过去时，谓语动词cook变成cooked 17 Practice 4. The girls _____ in the river last week. A. swims B.swimming C.are swimming D.swam 解析:D last week上周，谓语动词swim变成过去式swam 5. He ______ to Beijing the day before yesterday. A.go B.went C.going D.goes 解析：B the day before yesterday前天，go变went 6. Tom _____at home yesterday. A.is B.was C.were D.am 解析：B yesterday昨天，is变was 7. Last Sunday he _____ to the park with his friends. A. went B.go C.goes D.going 解析：A Last Sunday上周日，go变went 18 Practice 1.They ______ (come ) to China last month. 2.Mary _____ (read) English yesterday morning. 3.There _____ ( be ) no one here a moment ago. 4.I ______ ( call )Mike this morning. 5.Tom ______ ( begin ) to learn English last year. 6.My mother ________ ( not do ) housework yesterday . 7.There ____ ( be ) a telephone call for you just now. came read was called began didn’t do was 19 Practice Complete the dialogue with the proper form of the words in brackets. Bob: Hi, Ann. How (1) (be) your weekend? Ann: Not bad. Bob: (2) you (go) back home? Ann: Yes. I (3) (stay) with my family and (4) (enjoy) delicious food my mum made for me. Bob: Oh, such a lucky guy! ) you (go) outside? Ann: Yes. we (5) (go) to the cinema to see an action film together. How about you ? Bob: I (go) home. Instead, I stayed at school and (read) an interesting book. was Did go stayed enjoyed went Did go didn’t go read 20 Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in brackets. (1) Both of Lisa’s parents _______________ (be) teachers. (2) Either the twins or their elder brother ______________(be) right. (3) Li Wei and I ________________ (study) hard at school. (4) Not only Tim but also his friends ______________ (be) going to see a film tonight. (5) Both he and his wife ______________ (enjoy) tennis. (6)Wu Wei and Li Qiang ______________ (go) sailing at weekends. (7)Either Thursday or Friday ______________ (be) OK for me. (8)You or I ______________ (be) going to attend the meeting. are study are enjoy is Practice go is am 21 22 $outdoors. Be found the. exactly. 那个。 Frank. mean. 英 基 语 础 Unit 2 We are Friends-Words 英 英 语 语 1 目录 01 讲解新单词 Contents 02 看图猜单词 03 火眼金睛 04 课后作业 2 01 讲解新单词 3 01 讲解新单词 comment n. 评论；意见 volunteer n. 志愿者 humorous adj. 幽默的 gifted adj. 有才华/天赋的 relationship n. 关系 be fond of 对……感兴趣 outdoors adv. 在户外 down adj. 不开心的；伤心的 4 01 讲解新单词 bother v. (使)担心；(使)苦恼 close adj. 亲密的 worried adj. 担心的 final adj. 最终的；最后的 exam n. 考试 pressure n. 压力 shout at 冲某人大声喊叫 issue n. 问题 5 01 讲解新单词 in anger 愤怒地 apology n. 道歉 forgive v. 原谅 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 comfort v. 安慰；抚慰 mean v. 意欲；打算 fault n. 责任；过错 get along 相处融洽 6 01 讲解新单词 in common 共同的 quarrel with 与……争吵 respect v. 尊重 argument n. 争论；争吵 topic n. 话题 pay attention to 注意；留心 detail v. 细节 regularly adv. 经常；定期地 7 01 讲解新单词 recognise v. 认出；认识 normal adj. 平常的；正常的 casual adj. 随便的 acquaintance n. 相识的人；熟人 prefer v. 更喜欢 rather than 而不是 frank adj. 坦率的；坦诚的 exactly adv. 精确地；正好 8 01 讲解新单词 confident adj. 有信心的 unhappy adj. 不快乐的 group v. (使)形成一组 hang out n. 闲待 be interested in 对……感兴趣 am 午前；上午 bond with 与…培养一种特殊关系 pm 下午 9 01 讲解新单词 comment make a comment作出评论 be fond of be fond of sth/sb/doing sth. down He must be fond of you. 他一定是喜欢上你了。 adj. 不开心的;伤心的;沮丧 adv. 向下;下降;减少 prep. 向下;往下 refuse to comment拒绝评论 10 01 讲解新单词 close adj. 亲密的 v.关闭;(使)缩小 worried be worried about为…而担心 I'm worried about the safety of the treatment. 我担心这种疗法是否安全。 shut up闭嘴 shout at apologize道歉vi. apology apologize(to sb) (for sth) Go and apologize to her. 去给她道歉。 11 01 讲解新单词 comfort comfortable舒适的adj. mean v. 意欲;打算;意思是 adj.平均的;刻薄;吝啬的 get along with与…和睦相处 get along It's impossible to get along with him. 根本无法跟他和睦相处。 She is a very mean woman她是个非常刻薄的女人 12 01 讲解新单词 in common The two have nothing in common. 两者毫无相同之处。 argument argue with sb.与…争论 Don't argue with me 别和我争辩。 13 01 讲解新单词 Prefer的用法 1、prefer 后面接名词或者代词 意为“更喜欢某人或某物”， I prefer apples. 我更喜欢苹果 I would prefer Chinese to English比起英语，我更喜欢中文 2、prefer A to B: 与事物B相比，更喜欢事物A； 3、prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 I prefer you to go at once 我希望你立马走 14 01 讲解新单词 Prefer的用法 4、prefer 后面接动名词 （1）Prefer doing sth: 更喜欢做某事 （2）Prefer doing A to doing B ： 与做事件B相比，更倾向于做事件A I prefer reading books to doing sports 和运动比起来， 我更喜欢读书； 15 01 讲解新单词 Prefer的用法 5、prefer后面接不定式 （1）prefer to do sth （2）prefer to do A rather than do B; 更愿意做A而不愿意做B I prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than go outside. 与到外面去玩比起来， 我更喜欢在家里度周末。 16 02 看图猜单词 17 02 看图猜单词 volunteer forgive 18 02 看图猜单词 exam apology 19 02 看图猜单词 down pressure 20 03 火眼金睛 21 03 火眼金睛 spelling exercise thboer nsidracotee ruumhoos humorous bother considerate respect spreect tdilea detail ecytxal exactly wdieorr worried cmfoort comfort acquaintance aaauiqnetncc 22 04 课后作业 23 课后作业 Homework 1.Read the words after class. 2.Copy each word 5 times. 24 25 940.40784 1123.2649 1008.0 1149.3873 835.9181 1044.8976 1201.6322 1149.3873 809.79565 966.5303 835.9181 1080.0 862.0405 888.16296 992.6527 1044.8976 1152.0 1044.8976 888.16296 757.5508 936.0 864.0 1071.02 783.6732 1123.2649 940.40796 1656.0 966.5303 1149.3873 1080.0 1152.0 1071.02 1306.122 1018.77515 1008.0 809.79565 1071.02 1224.0 809.79565 914.2854 992.6527 1368.0 936.0 936.0 864.0 1008.0 1044.8976 914.2854 $ 英 基 语 础 Unit 2 We are Friends -Listening & Speaking 英 英 语 语 1 02 Listening & Speaking 2 02 Listening & Speaking 1. Listen and answer. 听录音，回答问题。 What’s the relationship between Wu Lin and Lyn? Q Friends 关系 在…之间 3 02 Listening & Speaking 2. Listen again and complete.再听录音，了解个人爱好，填写下图。 听力原文 read the same book and discuss it Lyn Wu Lin reading go to see a film every week and discuss it Li Wei watching films Joe 4 02 Listening & Speaking 5 02 Joe: Hi, Lyn. I heard that you know Wu Lin well. How did you become friends? Lyn: We met at the reading club. We read the same book and discussed it together. Joe: Oh, I see. So both of you are fond of reading. Lyn: You’re right. We have the same hobbies and have lots to talk about. Joe: That’s quite similar to Li Wei and me. We both like watching films. We go to see a film every week and then discuss it. Lyn: Wu Lin and I are going to see an action film this weekend. Would you two like to join us? Joe: That sounds great! I’ll call Li Wei later. 中文翻译 Listening & Speaking 6 02 Joe: Hi, Lyn. I heard that you know Wu Lin well. How did you become friends? Lyn: We met at the reading club. We read the same book and discussed it together. Joe: Oh, I see. So both of you are fond of reading. Lyn: You’re right. We have the same hobbies and have lots to talk about. Listening & Speaking 听说/得知 相同的 商量/讨论 喜欢 谈论 乔：嗨，琳恩。我听说你和吴琳很熟。你们是怎么成为朋友的？ 琳恩：我们是在读书俱乐部认识的。我们当时读同一本书，并一起讨论了一下。 乔：噢，我知道了。所以你们两个都很爱看书。 琳恩：是的。我们有相同的爱好，有很多共同语言。 7 02 Joe: That’s quite similar to Li Wei and me. We both like watching films. We go to see a film every week and then discuss it. Lyn: Wu Lin and I are going to see an action film this weekend. Would you two like to join us? Joe: That sounds great! I’ll call Li Wei later. Listening & Speaking (与…)类似 看电影 动作/行为 动作电影 后来/稍后 乔：那跟李伟和我的情况很像。我们俩都喜欢看电影。我们每周都会去看一部电影，然后一起讨论。 琳恩：吴琳和我这周末要去看一部动作片。你们想一起来吗？ 乔：听起来很棒！我待会儿给李伟打个电话。 8 02 乔：嗨，琳恩。我听说你和吴琳很熟。你们是怎么成为朋友的？ 琳恩：我们是在读书俱乐部认识的。我们当时读同一本书，并一起讨论了一下。 乔：噢，我知道了。所以你们两个都很爱看书。 琳恩：是的。我们有相同的爱好，有很多共同语言。 乔：那跟李伟和我的情况很像。我们俩都喜欢看电影。我们每周都会去看一部电影，然后一起讨论。 琳恩：吴琳和我这周末要去看一部动作片。你们想一起来吗？ 乔：听起来很棒！我待会儿给李伟打个电话。 题目 Listening & Speaking 9 02 3. Work in pairs. 两人一组，根据提示谈论彼此的爱好。 photography club; take photos outdoors; basketball club; play basketball; Listening & Speaking 10 02 4. Listen and complete. 听录音，学习关心朋友，填写下图。 听力原文 Listening & Speaking Why is Lyn a bit down? Lyn was worried about the final exams. She was under great pressure. Lyn was sad. She shouted at one of her close friends over a small issue. Her friends left in anger and refused to talk to her. 11 02 Listening & Speaking 12 02 Sarah: Hi, Lyn. You look a bit down today. Is something bothering you? Lyn: I feel very sad. One of my close friends got angry with me. Sarah: That’s too bad. What happened? Lyn: Well, I was quite worried about the final exams and under great pressure. I shouted at her over a small issue yesterday. She left in anger and refused to talk to me. Sarah: Oh, I see. It’s not a big deal. Why not make an apology first? I’m sure she’ll forgive you. Lyn: Maybe you are right. As a good friend, I should be more patient and considerate 中文翻译 Listening & Speaking Grammar in use 描述在过去某个时间发生的动 作或存在的状态用一般过去时。 13 02 Sarah: Hi, Lyn. You look a bit down today. Is something bothering you? Lyn: I feel very sad. One of my close friends got angry with me. Sarah: That’s too bad. What happened? Listening & Speaking 稍微(多或少一些) 不开心的 苦恼 生某人的气 萨拉：嗨，琳恩。你今天看起来有点不开心。有什么让你苦恼的事吗？ 琳恩：我很难过。我的一个好朋友生我气了。 萨拉：那太糟糕了。发生了什么？ 14 02 Lyn: Well, I was quite worried about the final exams and under great pressure. I shouted at her over a small issue yesterday. She left in anger and refused to talk to me. Sarah: Oh, I see. It’s not a big deal. Why not make an apology first? I’m sure she’ll forgive you. Lyn: Maybe you are right. As a good friend, I should be more patient and considerate Listening & Speaking 担心/焦虑… 在巨大的压力下 大声喊叫 在…上面 问题 拒绝 道歉 原谅 耐心的 体贴的 唉，我太担心期末考试，压力很大。昨天我因为一件小事吼了她。她生气地走了，不和我说话。 噢，我知道了。这不是什么大事。为什么不先道个歉呢？我相信她会原谅你的。 或许你说得对。作为好朋友，我应该更耐心、更体贴。 15 02 萨拉：嗨，琳恩。你今天看起来有点不开心。有什么让你苦恼的事吗？ 琳恩：我很难过。我的一个好朋友生我气了。 萨拉：那太糟糕了。发生了什么？ 琳恩： 唉，我太担心期末考试，压力很大。昨天我因为一件小事吼了 她。她生气地走了，不和我说话。 萨拉： 噢，我知道了。这不是什么大事。为什么不先道个歉呢？我相信 她会原谅你的。 琳恩：或许你说得对。作为好朋友，我应该更耐心、更体贴。 题目 Listening & Speaking 16 02 5. Work in groups. 小组活动。讨论：如果你是琳恩的朋友，你会原谅她吗？ Listening & Speaking Yes No ◆ I should comfort her first. ◆ Maybe she didn’t mean it. ◆ ◆ This time she’s gone too far! ◆ It’s her fault for shouting at me. ◆ As her close friend, I should stand in her shoes and try to help her with the final exams and make her feel relaxed. She shouldn’t express her anger at me. It’s not my fault. 17 课后作业 Homework Copy and recite the dialogue 18 19 null 67891.055 null 62718.727 Lavf58.29.100 $volunteer. 他也成do。 pressure. cause. detail. exam. down. 英 基 语 础 Unit 2 We are Friends -Warming up 英 英 语 语 1 目录 01 复习新单词 Contents 02 Warming up 2 01 复习新单词 3 01 复习新单词 comment n. 评论；意见 volunteer n. 志愿者 humorous adj. 幽默的 gifted adj. 有才华/天赋的 relationship n. 关系 be fond of 对……感兴趣 outdoors adv. 在户外 down adj. 不开心的；伤心的 4 01 bother v. (使)担心；(使)苦恼 close adj. 亲密的 worried adj. 担心的 final adj. 最终的；最后的 exam n. 考试 pressure n. 压力 shout at 冲某人大声喊叫 issue n. 问题 复习新单词 5 01 in anger 愤怒地 apology n. 道歉 forgive v. 原谅 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 comfort v. 安慰；抚慰 mean v. 意欲；打算 fault n. 责任；过错 get along 相处融洽 复习新单词 6 01 in common 共同的 quarrel with 与……争吵 respect v. 尊重 argument n. 争论；争吵 topic n. 话题 pay attention to 注意；留心 detail v. 细节 regularly adv. 经常；定期地 复习新单词 7 01 recognise v. 认出；认识 normal adj. 平常的；正常的 casual adj. 随便的 acquaintance n. 相识的人；熟人 prefer v. 更喜欢 rather than 而不是 frank adj. 坦率的；坦诚的 exactly adv. 精确地；正好 复习新单词 8 01 confident adj. 有信心的 unhappy adj. 不快乐的 group v. (使)形成一组 hang out n. 闲待 be interested in 对……感兴趣 am 午前；上午 bond with 与…培养一种特殊关系 pm 下午 复习新单词 9 02 Warming up 10 01 Warming up 1. Listen and match. 听录音，将下列词语与图片匹配。 have a conversation join a sports team do volunteer work go camping 交谈，会话 志愿者 去野营;去露营 11 01 2. Discuss and choose.讨论并选出你交朋友时看重的特质。 Warming up 01 Other qualities: helpful lovely serious kind open-minded quiet humorous gifted cheerful honest active nice 思想开明的 幽默的 诚实的 有天赋的 积极的 安静的 快乐的,高兴的 品质 12 课后作业 Homework 1.Read the sentences after the tape 2.Copy the phrases what we have learned today 13 14 940.40784 1123.2649 1008.0 1149.3873 835.9181 1044.8976 1201.6322 1149.3873 809.79565 966.5303 835.9181 1080.0 862.0405 888.16296 992.6527 1044.8976 1152.0 1044.8976 888.16296 757.5508 936.0 864.0 1071.02 783.6732 1123.2649 940.40796 1656.0 966.5303 1149.3873 1080.0 1152.0 1071.02 1306.122 1018.77515 1008.0 809.79565 1071.02 1224.0 809.79565 914.2854 992.6527 1368.0 936.0 936.0 864.0 1008.0 1044.8976 914.2854 $In common. confident. gpp. acquaintance. 诺姆。 Get long. respect. gifted. issue. 英 基 语 础 Unit 2 We are Friends -Reading & Writing 英 英 语 语 1 03 Reading & Writing 2 03 Reading & Writing 1. Read and answer. 读一则交友故事，回答问题。 1. What’s the story about? 2. What are the friendship rules between Wang Li and the writer? 3. How do you get along with your friends? 与…和睦相处 3 03 Reading & Writing 1. Read and answer. 读一则交友故事，回答问题。 Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 4 03 Reading & Writing 1. Read and answer. 读一则交友故事，回答问题。 Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: 初级的/最早的 有很多共同点 意思是 与…争吵 互相 不管…（还是） 规则 王莉和我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。 我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。 但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。 无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则： 5 03 Reading & Writing 1. Read and answer. 读一则交友故事，回答问题。 understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 避免;防止 争吵 保持联系 注意 详情;细节 有效地 理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。 这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。 你有自己的交友准则吗？ 如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 6 03 原文 Reading & Writing 王莉和我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 7 03 1. What’s the story about? 2. What are the friendship rules between Wang Li and the writer? 3. How do you get along with your friends? The story is about the friendship rules between two friends. They always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. Open-ended. Reading & Writing 8 03 Reading & Writing 2. Read again and write. 再读上文，写出你认同的朋友间的相处准则。 Avoid arguments and difficult topics. Keep in touch and pay attention to small details. Friendship rules Understand and respect each other. Keep the words and be responsible for what you do./ Be a good listener./Do not talk behind your friends’ back. 9 03 3. Read and decide. 读下文，你认同以下朋友分类的观点吗？ Reading & Writing Do you have a big or small circle of friends? No matter what size it is, research shows that circles of friends are always like this. You have some friends, who you don’t see often, but they still mean a lot to you. You have 3 to 5 very close friends, who are dearest to you. You feel valued and loved with this group of friends. About 15 3-5 朋友圈 无论什么 研究;调查 最亲爱的 珍视 WeChat moments 10 03 3. Read and decide. 读下文，你认同以下朋友分类的观点吗？ Reading & Writing 你的朋友圈子是大是小？研究显示，不论朋友圈子多大，它往往有以下几种情况。 你有一些朋友，你们并不经常见面，但他们对你来说仍然很重要。 你有3—5个密友，他们是你最亲密的人。和这群朋友在一起，你能感觉到他们对你的珍视和爱。 约15人 3-5人 11 03 3. Read and decide. 读下文，你认同以下朋友分类的观点吗？ Reading & Writing You can recognise them or say “hi” to them when you meet them somewhere like in the library. You may get to know them a bit, like friends of friends; or you see them regularly, without spending much time together. About 100 About 50 All of the circles of friends described above are important. They make people feel connected. 认识;辨别出 了解 经常;有规律地 描述;形容 在…上面 有关的;有联系的 12 03 3. Read and decide. 读下文，你认同以下朋友分类的观点吗？ Reading & Writing 遇到的时候你能够认出他们，或者会打招呼，比如在图书馆等地方碰到会对他们说“嗨”。 你可能对他们有点儿了解，比如是你朋友的朋友；或者你经常见到他们，但不会花太多时间在一起。 约100人 约50人 以上所描述的朋友圈子都很重要，朋友圈子能让人感到自己与世界相联系。 13 03 Reading & Writing 你的朋友圈子是大是小？研究显示，不论朋友圈子多大，它往往有以下几种情况。 你有一些朋友，你们并不经常见面，但他们对你来说仍然很重要。 遇到的时候你能够认出他们，或者会打招呼，比如在图书馆等地方碰到会对他们说“嗨”。 你有3—5个密友，他们是你最亲密的人。和这群朋友在一起，你能感觉到他们对你的珍视和爱。 你可能对他们有点儿了解，比如是你朋友的朋友；或者你经常见到他们，但不会花太多时间在一起。 约15人 约100人 3-5人 约50人 以上所描述的朋友圈子都很重要，朋友圈子能让人感到自己与世界相联系。 14 03 4. Read again and classify. 再读上文，将以下朋友类别与上文 a-d 匹配。 Reading & Writing d close friends ordinary friends casual acquaintances not strangers a c b Describe one of your close friends. Why do you like each other? 将…分类 朋友圈 随便的 熟人 陌生人 泛泛之交的熟人 15 04 For Better Performance 16 04 For Better Performance 1. Listen and write. 听下列自我介绍，写出描述人物性格的关键词。 听力原文 Ann Joe Lyn shy, quiet, helpful simple, frank confident, a bit serious sometimes good at solving problems 17 04 中文翻译 For Better Performance Ann: Hello, my name is Ann. People say I am a shy girl, because I just keep quiet most of the time. I prefer to listen to other people rather than express myself. I’m always ready to help. Joe: Hi, I’m Joe. I’m simple and frank. The look on my face tells people exactly what I’m thinking. My words sometimes hurt people around me, however, I don’t really mean it. Lyn: Hi, my name’s Lyn. I’m a confident girl. I’m a bit serious sometimes, which makes some of my friends unhappy. But I am good at solving problems. 18 04 For Better Performance Ann: Hello, my name is Ann. People say I am a shy girl, because I just keep quiet most of the time. I prefer to listen to other people rather than express myself. I’m always ready to help. 安静的 宁愿…而不是… 表达 乐于助人 安：大家好，我叫安。人们说我是一个害羞的女孩， 因为大多数时间我都很安静。 相对于表达自己，我更喜欢倾听他人。 我总是很乐意帮助别人。 19 04 For Better Performance Joe: Hi, I’m Joe. I’m simple and frank. The look on my face tells people exactly what I’m thinking. My words sometimes hurt people around me, however, I don’t really mean it. 乔：嗨，我是乔。我是一个简单、坦率的人。 人们看我脸上的表情就能猜到我心里的想法。 有时候我的话会伤到周围的人，但我本意并非如此。 简单的 坦率的 表情 准确地 伤害 周围/环绕 本意是 20 04 For Better Performance Lyn: Hi, my name’s Lyn. I’m a confident girl. I’m a bit serious sometimes, which makes some of my friends unhappy. But I am good at solving problems. 自信的 严肃的 擅长于… 解决问题 嗨，我叫琳恩。我是个自信的女孩。 有时候我有点严肃，会惹我的一些朋友不高兴。 不过我很擅长解决问题。 21 04 For Better Performance 安：大家好，我叫安。人们说我是一个害羞的女孩，因为大多数时间我都很安静。相对于表达自己，我更喜欢倾听他人。我总是很乐意帮助别人。 乔：嗨，我是乔。我是一个简单、坦率的人。人们看我脸上的表情就能猜到我心里的想法。有时候我的话会伤到周围的人，但我本意并非如此。 琳恩：嗨，我叫琳恩。我是个自信的女孩。有时候我有点严肃，会惹我 的一些朋友不高兴。不过我很擅长解决问题。 题目 22 04 2. Discuss and share.讨论并分享你更喜欢与上文中的哪位交朋友。 For Better Performance I would like to make friends with Joe . I’m simple and frank, too. I like people to talk to me honestly. Han Yu You I would like to make friends with Ann I’m not an outgoing girl and I am quiet just like Ann. We have many things in common. 想要或希望做某事 真诚地 23 04 For Better Performance 3.Read and discuss. 读帖子，讨论安的交友苦恼并给出建议。 Tip： Question details: All my classmates seem to be already grouped off, except me. No one hangs out with me after class. No one seems to be interested in me. What should I do? I feel lonely at my new school. What should I do? Ann I feel lonely… ASK Question 2105 132 孤独的 细节 和…一起玩儿 已经 分组 好像,似乎 24 04 For Better Performance 3.Read and discuss. 读帖子，讨论安的交友苦恼并给出建议。 Tip： Question details: All my classmates seem to be already grouped off, except me. No one hangs out with me after class. No one seems to be interested in me. What should I do? I feel lonely at my new school. What should I do? Ann I feel lonely… ASK Question 问题详细信息：除了我，我所有的同学似乎都已经分组了。下课后没有人和我一起玩。似乎没有人对我感兴趣。我该怎么办？ 25 04 For Better Performance 3.Read and discuss. 读帖子，讨论安的交友苦恼并给出建议。 Tip： Sarah I think you should make the first move. Don’t stay alone all the time. Try to start conversations with others. 迈出第一步 交谈 我认为你应该先采取行动。不要总是一个人呆着。试着与他人开始对话。 26 04 For Better Performance 3.Read and discuss. 读帖子，讨论安的交友苦恼并给出建议。 Tip： Eric Why not join a sports team? This way, you and your schoolmates can spend time together playing games and exercising. It is a great way to bond with others and make new friends. 同学,校友 这是一个很好的方式 与他人建立联系 为什么不加入运动队呢？这样，你和同学们就可以一起玩游戏和锻炼身体了。这是与他人建立联系和结交新朋友的好方法。 27 04 For Better Performance 3.Read and discuss. 读帖子，讨论安的交友苦恼并给出建议。 Tip： You 28 04 4. Share and discuss. 你有交友苦恼吗？与同学们分享并讨论解决方法。 For Better Performance Problem Solution 29 05 Around the World 30 05 Around the World 1. How did the International Day of Friendship come about? 2. Do you celebrate this day? 中文翻译 Paragraph1 Do you know that we actually have a day to celebrate FRIENDSHIP? What is interesting about the day is that it began as a commercial event in the US. Greeting card companies thought that it would be a good way to sell their cards. They suggested 2 August as a day to send cards to friends. But it never really became popular. Perhaps people like celebrations with a deeper sense of tradition. 31 05 Around the World 1. How did the International Day of Friendship come about? 2. Do you celebrate this day? Paragraph1 Do you know that we actually have a day to celebrate FRIENDSHIP? What is interesting about the day is that it began as a commercial event in the US. Greeting card companies thought that it would be a good way to sell their cards. They suggested 2 August as a day to send cards to friends. But it never really became popular. Perhaps people like celebrations with a deeper sense of tradition. 国际的 产生，发生 庆祝;庆贺 事实上 商业化的 事件 建议 受欢迎的 大概;也许 庆祝 更深处的 …的意识 传统 32 05 段落1 你知道我们有一个专门庆祝“友谊”的节日吗？有趣的是，这个节日源于美国的一次商业活动。贺卡公司认为这是一个销售贺卡的好方法。于是他们提议把8月2日作为给朋友寄送贺卡的日子。不过这种做法一直没有流行开，也许人们更喜欢有深远意义的传统庆祝活动吧。 原文 Around the World 33 05 Around the World Paragraph2 Then the idea came up again in the 1950s in Paraguay. An organisation proposed the idea of a day to celebrate friendship among all people. And it was quickly adopted by other countries in South America. The United Nations (UN) finally recognised the holiday in 2011 and declared 30 July as the official International Day of Friendship. 中文翻译 34 05 Around the World Paragraph2 Then the idea came up again in the 1950s in Paraguay. An organisation proposed the idea of a day to celebrate friendship among all people. And it was quickly adopted by other countries in South America. The United Nations (UN) finally recognised the holiday in 2011 and declared 30 July as the official International Day of Friendship. 巴拉圭 组织 建议;提议 迅速地 采用;采取 被认出 宣布;申报 官方的 35 05 段落2 20世纪50年代，这个想法在巴拉圭再次出现。有个组织提议设立一个节日来庆祝人们之间的友谊。这个提议很快被南美其他国家采纳了。最后，联合国在2011年认可了这个节日，并宣布7月30日为正式的国际友谊日。 原文 Around the World 36 05 中文翻译 Around the World Paragraph3 This day gives us a chance to honour the important friendships in our life, both new and old. People around the world celebrate the day in different ways—giving friends cards or small gifts, cooking food or going out to eat with friends, or sending text messages to friends living far away. 37 05 Around the World Paragraph3 This day gives us a chance to honour the important friendships in our life, both new and old. People around the world celebrate the day in different ways—giving friends cards or small gifts, cooking food or going out to eat with friends, or sending text messages to friends living far away. 荣誉/奖励 发送 信息 遥远的 38 05 段落3 这个节日给了我们一个纪念人生中重要友情的机会，不论这段友情是新是旧。世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝这个节日，如送朋友贺卡或小礼物，和朋友一起做吃的或出去吃饭，或者给远方的朋友发短信。 原文 Around the World 39 40 null 51486.656 null 77896.93 $humorous. Rather time. apology. forgive. prefer. Call with. argument. close. relationship. regularly. recognize. unhappy. am.