精品解析：福建省厦门市思明区厦门第二中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一年段期末考英语科试题

厦门二中2025—2026学年第一学期高一年段期末考英语科试卷 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 全卷不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will come to the ball? A. Michelle. B. Karen. C. Lisa. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer. 3. Where are the speakers most probably? A. At an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At a convenience store. 4. What are the speakers going to do at the beach? A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Take a walk. C. Attend a party. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Dale’s travel experience. B. The beautiful weather. C. The Statue of Liberty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Grace’s plan for tomorrow? A. Washing clothes. B. Visiting her uncle. C. Going to Disneyland. 7. Why does the man talk to Grace? A. To ask a favor. B. To express thanks. C. To make an invitation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the magazine about? A. Photography skills. B. Travel stories. C. Famous cities. 9. What does Alan plan to do for the magazine? A. Write his personal travel experiences. B. Provide his daily life photos. C. Draw some pictures. 10. What does Alan want to be in the future? A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Emma usually do from 9:00 am to 10:30 am? A. She eats snacks. B. She plays outside. C. She watches cartoons. 12. When does Emma begin to take a nap? A. At 12:40 pm. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 2:15 pm. 13. What is an essential requirement for the babysitter? A. Knowing CPR. B. Being fluent in English. C. Having some experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does blue stand for in James’ design? A. Freedom. B. Courage. C. Peace. 15. What does James think of Nadira Ganji’s design? A. Amazing. B. Awful. C. Simple. 16. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a meeting. C. Conducting an interview. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator in the world. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A One-day Longsheng Rice Terraces Tour The upcoming week marks the Cultural Promotion Week of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Join us and discover the village life and Chinese minority cultures with a private tour of Longsheng Rice Terraces. Basic information · Ages: 0-99, 12 people per group at the most. · Price: $80 per person. · Time spent: 9 hours. · Start time: 8:30 am. What’s included · English-speaking private guide. · One bottle of water per person. · Lunch. · Air-conditioned vehicle. What to expect · Visiting Longji Rice Terraces which look like the backbone of a dragon twisting and turning into the distance. · Visiting Huangluo Yao Village and Ping’an Village to learn more about customs and traditions of different minorities such as Yao and Zhuang. · Having lunch in Ping’an Village to taste bamboo rice, local rice wine, smoked pork and other local foods. Additional information · Confirmation will be received at the time of booking. ·A minimum of 2 people per booking is required. · Vegetarian (素食的) option is available. · Travelers should have a normal physical fitness level. Refund policy · Full Refund: Cancel at least 10 days before the experience. · Half Refund: Cancel between 5 and 10 days. · No Refund: Cancel within 5 days or fail to attend. · Special Circumstances: A full refund or rescheduling may apply in case of extreme weather. · Processing Time: Refunds will be processed within 5-7 business days after confirmation. Help If you have questions about this tour or need help making your booking, we’d be happy to help. Just call the number on our website and provide the product code: 36448P3. 1. What time will the tour end according to the text? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:30 pm. D. At 6:30 pm. 2. What can visitors experience during this tour? A. Farming activities. B. Local markets. C. Urban landscapes. D. Minority traditions. 3. How much will a family of three be refunded if they cancel a week before the tour? A. $240. B. $120. C. $80. D. $0. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述的是广西龙胜梯田一日游，包括参观龙脊梯田、瑶族和壮族村落，体验少数民族文化和传统，以及品尝当地特色美食的行程安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basic information部分中的“Time spent: 9 hours.(花费时间：9小时)”以及“Start time: 8:30 am.(开始时间：上午8:30)”可知，从上午8:30开始，持续9个小时，即：8:30 am + 9 hours = 5:30 pm。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to expect部分中的“Visiting Longji Rice Terraces which look like the backbone of a dragon twisting and turning into the distance.(参观龙脊梯田，其形状犹如一条蜿蜒曲折、伸向远方的巨龙脊梁)”以及“Visiting Huangluo Yao Village and Ping’an Village to learn more about customs and traditions of different minorities such as Yao and Zhuang.(参观黄洛瑶寨和平安村，深入了解如瑶族和壮族等不同少数民族的风俗习惯和传统文化)”可知，游客可以参观龙脊梯田，了解瑶族和壮族等少数民族的习俗和传统，由此可知，游客能够体验的是少数民族的传统。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Refund policy部分中的“Half Refund: Cancel between 5 and 10 days.(半额退款：在行程开始前5至10天取消)”可知，行程开始前一周可退一半的费用，结合Basic information中的“Ages: 0-99, 12 people per group at the most.; Price: $80 per person.(年龄：0-99岁，每组最多12人；价格：每人$80美元)”可知，每人票价为$80，所以一半就是$40，三人总共可以获得的退款金额是$40×3=$120。故选B项。 B For Li Donglin, an 18-year-old senior high school student, this past summer was all about cultural relic sites. He joined the cultural relics census (普查) team in Huanghua, Hebei, becoming its youngest member. This census is part of the fourth national cultural relics census, which started in November 2023 and is set to end by June 2026. Its goal is to record and get a deep understanding of the conditions of immovable cultural heritage sites, including ancient sites and tombs across the country. Li’s love for cultural relics began at an early age. Since childhood, he has enjoyed collecting things and now has over 100 cultural artifacts (手工艺品). Li also has repaired many artifacts, improving this skill by learning from all kinds of sources. Despite his strong connection to ancient artifacts, this was his first time taking part in a cultural relics census. “I thought at first that the census was just about visiting sites and doing a simple investigation,” Li told Teens. However, the census work turned out to be quite opposite. In the investigation of cultural relics, measuring areas is a major task. To provide a better description of the ancient village site in Changguo Town in Huanghua, the team had to walk a long way to work out the site’s boundaries (边界). In the hot summer sun, Li made his way through overgrown corn fields to identify the boundaries in all directions, often walking up to 30,000 steps per day. During these walks, he also needed to do some digging. “After digging, we examined the soil to find any signs of cultural relics,” Li said. “This step is key to making sure we get the boundaries right and don’t miss any relics.” Then, the team used special tools to work out the site’s total area. “It is hard work, but being able to describe each site so that each site receives the most protection makes us very happy,” Li said. 4. What is the purpose of the national cultural relics census? A. To build a national register of cultural relics. B. To promote tourism in historical sites nationwide. C. To train young students in simple investigation skills. D To identify the most valuable historical sites nationwide. 5. How was the census work different from Li Donglin’s first thought? A. It required working in corn fields B. It was far more demanding C. It needed special tools to measure areas D. It was more interesting than expected 6. What is Li Donglin like? A. Skilled and curious. B. Patient and generous C. Determined and careful D. Concerned and courageous. 7 What is the best title of the text? A. 18-Year-Old Teenager leads Cultural Relics Survey B. High Schooler Joins National Cultural Relics Census C. Teenager’s Summer Adventure in Architecture Design D. Young Collector’s Journey of Hometown Promotion 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了18岁的高中生李东林加入河北省黄骅市文物普查队的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Its goal is to record and get a deep understanding of the conditions of immovable cultural heritage sites, including ancient sites and tombs across the country.(其目标是记录并深入了解全国各类不可移动的文物古迹（包括古遗址和古墓）的状况)”可知，全国文物普查的目的是记录和深入了解不可移动文化遗产遗址的状况，即建立一个全国文物的登记册。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““I thought at first that the census was just about visiting sites and doing a simple investigation,” Li told Teens. However, the census work turned out to be quite opposite. In the investigation of cultural relics, measuring areas is a major task. To provide a better description of the ancient village site in Changguo Town in Huanghua, the team had to walk a long way to work out the site’s boundaries (边界). In the hot summer sun, Li made his way through overgrown corn fields to identify the boundaries in all directions, often walking up to 30,000 steps per day.(李告诉《青少年》杂志：“起初我以为这次普查只是去一些地方进行简单的考察而已。”然而，实际情况却与预期大相径庭。在对文物的调查中，测量面积是一项重要任务。为了更准确地描述黄骅市常郭镇的古代村落遗址，团队不得不跋涉很长一段距离来确定遗址的边界。在炎热的夏日阳光下，李穿梭于杂草丛生的玉米地之间，从各个方向丈量边界，每天往往要走多达3万步)”可知，这次文物普查的工作要求要高得多。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In the hot summer sun, Li made his way through overgrown corn fields to identify the boundaries in all directions, often walking up to 30,000 steps per day.(在炎热的夏日阳光下，李穿梭于杂草丛生的玉米地之间，从各个方向丈量边界，每天往往要走多达3万步)”以及倒数第二段““After digging, we examined the soil to find any signs of cultural relics,” Li said. “This step is key to making sure we get the boundaries right and don’t miss any relics.”(李说：“在挖掘完成后，我们会对土壤进行检测，以寻找任何文物的痕迹。这一环节至关重要，它能确保我们准确划定边界，不会遗漏任何文物。”)”可知，李东林是个坚定且细心的人。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For Li Donglin, an 18-year-old senior high school student, this past summer was all about cultural relic sites. He joined the cultural relics census (普查) team in Huanghua, Hebei, becoming its youngest member.(对于18岁的高中生李东林来说，过去的这个夏天全都是关于文物遗址的。他加入了位于河北黄骅市的文物普查小组，并成为了其中最年轻的成员)”可知，文章主要讲述了一个高中生加入全国文物普查队的故事。由此推知，B选项“高中生参与全国文物普查活动”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。 C Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats are disappearing. Traditional migration (迁徙) paths take birds through countries that are not protecting the places for birds to stop, rest and feed. The scientists studied the migration or flight paths of almost 1,500 species. They found that 91 percent of them passed through dangerous areas. The major danger for migratory birds is development. Buildings have covered the places where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another. One of the scientists who worked on the study says, “Many of these important places have been lost to land reclamation (开垦) because industrial, agricultural and city construction projects keep taking over more land.” The problem, according to scientists, is that many of these small birds die along their migration paths because they don’t have a safe place to feed and rest. There is no place to pick up their energy for the next part of their journey. Countries in North Africa, Central Asia and those along the coasts of East Asia are having the most difficult time in protecting land. The scientists say these countries do not have enough areas that are safe for birds. One species that doesn’t exist now is the Eskimo curlew. “Our world gets poorer every time we lose a species,” one of the scientists says. The researchers say countries need to work together and come up with safe stopping areas for birds that fly over their countries. For example, a single country’s safe rest stops are useless if the next nation along the migration path destroys the birds’ feeding habitats, so cross-border coordination is essential to keep the birds alive One scientist tells the Los Angeles Times that while some habitats are changing, more work can be done to make city areas safe for birds. He says small changes, like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of the areas that birds would be likely to use, could make a big difference. 8. What is the main reason for the disappearance of bird’s habitats? A. Serious illnesses. B. Overuse of land by humans. C. The rising of sea level. D. The change of climate. 9. What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about the migration of small birds? A. They can easily adapt to new habitats. B. Their survival depends on having safe stopover sites. C. They are more at risk in North Africa than in Asia. D. Human activities have no direct impact on their journey. 10. According to the last two paragraphs, how should we protect the migrating birds? A. By keeping fewer dogs. B. By repairing their destroyed habitats. C. By changing the birds’ migration habits. D. By improving the conditions on their migration paths. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask people to protect the migrating birds. B. To require people to stop their development. C. To tell people that many bird species are in danger. D. To offer some solutions to the problem of birds’ habitats. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很大一部分鸟类正处于危险之中——它们的栖息地或家园正在消失。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The major danger for migratory birds is development. Buildings have covered the places where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another.(候鸟面临的最大威胁就是人类的开发活动。由于人类的建设活动，候鸟迁徙途中停歇和觅食的地点都被建筑物所覆盖，使得它们无法正常栖息和觅食)”可知，鸟类栖息地消失的主要原因是发展造成的，即人类过度使用土地。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The problem, according to scientists, is that many of these small birds die along their migration paths because they don’t have a safe place to feed and rest.(据科学家们所说，问题在于这些小型鸟类在迁徙途中往往会因没有安全的觅食和休息场所而死亡)”可知，小鸟迁徙的生存依赖于拥有安全的中途停留地。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“One scientist tells the Los Angeles Times that while some habitats are changing, more work can be done to make city areas safe for birds. He says small changes, like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of the areas that birds would be likely to use, could make a big difference.(一位科学家向《洛杉矶时报》表示，虽然一些栖息地正在发生变化，但还可以采取更多措施使城市区域对鸟类更加安全。他指出，一些小的改变，比如种植更多本土植物或者阻止猫进入鸟类可能经常使用的区域，就能产生很大的影响)”推知，要保护好迁徙的鸟类，就要保护好迁徙途中的生态环境。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats are disappearing.(科学家们表示，由于栖息地的不断消失，大量的鸟类物种正处于危险之中)”结合文章主要介绍了很大一部分鸟类正处于危险之中的原因是它们的栖息地或家园正在消失，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护迁徙候鸟。故选A。 D Cities are developing rapidly, and the expansion of cities is making it more difficult for people to connect with nature. While some urban (城市的) areas might have small parks, true wildness is hardly seen. A study led by the University of Washington shows that wild nature is especially beneficial for our health, more so than other types of nature. The study, published in the journal Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, suggests that experiencing wildness is important for our well-being. It focused on Discovery Park in Seattle, a large urban park that faces development pressures. In order to help inform future decisions about its development, the park’s advice-giving group wanted to know what aspects (方面) of the park were most important to visitors. Researchers surveyed hundreds of park visitors to learn about their meaningful interactions with nature. They found that visitors valued some experiences very much, such as meeting wild animals, walking along the water and enjoying the scenery. Besides, the park’s wild features — like untended land, biodiversity and ancient trees — also had a great influence on visitors. These wild parts are exactly what make visitors’ experiences meaningful. Based on these findings, the study further proved that almost every meaningful interaction was closely linked to the park’s wildness. For example, seeing a bald eagle or other birds on an ancient tree is a meaningful experience. The reason is that both the ancient tree and these wild animals are symbols of the park’s wildness, and together they let visitors feel the true wildness of the park directly. The researchers believe it is important to find proper ways to describe these nature experiences, as this helps people clearly recognize and actively take part in meaningful activities related to wildness. The researchers hope their study can influence decisions about park and urban natural area development. They have created a handbook to guide similar studies globally, aiming to preserve the human benefits of nature. By understanding what people value in nature, cities can make more informed decisions about development, ensuring that the benefits of wildness are not lost with urban development. 12. What does the underlined word “expansion” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Growth. B. Design. C. Limit. D. Tradition. 13. What is the focus of the study discussed in the text? A. The benefits of managed parks in cities. B. The limited role of urban green spaces. C. The effect of development on urban wildlife. D. The importance of experiencing wild nature in cities. 14. What is the researchers goal of finding proper ways to describe nature experiences? A. To help people appreciate nature experiences. B. To encourage more development of green spaces. C. To promote greater usage of technology in nature. D. To highlight the economic value of urban natural areas. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The research process of the study. B. The practical value of the study. C. The history of urban park development D. The economic outcome of preserving parks. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究证明城市中体验野外自然对健康有益，且希望研究能影响城市自然区域发展决策。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Cities are developing rapidly, and the expansion of cities is making it more difficult for people to connect with nature.(城市发展迅速，城市的expansion使人们更难与自然建立联系。)”可知，城市在快速发展，城市的“扩张”使得人们更难与自然接触，由此可推测expansion意为“扩张，增长”，与Growth意思相近。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study, published in the journal Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, suggests that experiencing wildness is important for our well-being.(这项发表在《可持续城市前沿》杂志上的研究表明，体验野外对我们幸福很重要。)”可知，文本中讨论的研究重点是体验城市中的野外自然的重要性。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The researchers believe it is important to find proper ways to describe these nature experiences, as this helps people clearly recognize and actively take part in meaningful activities related to wildness.(研究人员认为，找到适当的方式来描述这些自然体验是很重要的，因为这有助于人们清楚地认识并积极参与与野外相关的有意义的活动。)”可知，研究人员找到适当方式描述自然体验的目的是帮助人们清楚地认识并积极参与与野外相关的有意义的活动，也就是帮助人们理解自然体验。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The researchers hope their study can influence decisions about park and urban natural area development.(研究人员希望他们的研究能够影响公园和城市自然区域发展的决策。)”以及“By understanding what people value in nature, cities can make more informed decisions about development, ensuring that the benefits of wildness are not lost with urban development.(通过了解人们在自然中看重什么，城市可以在发展方面做出更明智的决策，确保野外的好处不会随着城市发展而丧失。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是这项研究的实际价值，即能够影响公园和城市自然区域发展的决策，让城市在发展中保留野外的好处。故选B。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ease the Sunday Scaries Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and deal with tasks from a to-do list that gets ignored during the workweek. But as the weekend comes to an end, many are missing out on Sunday fun and instead feeling a strong sense of anxiety and even fear about the upcoming week. ____16____ Some people describe it as a heavy feeling they can sense in their body, while others feel so upset that they can barely sit still. Even though the Sunday scaries are common, they can be managed. Here’s how experts say you can reduce your end-of-weekend anxiety. Structure your Sunday. ____17____ You might still feel that sense of fear, but that feeling is harder to keep when you’re doing something that makes you happy. Identify your anxiety sources. Try to figure out what’s really causing you to get anxious the week. ____18____ Even if there isn’t one single reason for your Sunday anxiety, breaking down the stress into small parts can help make it easier to handle. ____19____ Getting rid of Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the blues of the week ahead. Have something to look forward to and this will shift your thoughts to fun things and help improve your mood. End your Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a proper time to relax. Maybe you want to write in a journal, put on a face mask, or read a few pages of a good book. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you. ____20____ A. Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation? B. Create some excitement for the upcoming week. C. Experts have named this worry Sunday scaries. D. Sunday scaries come from tiredness after a really busy weekend. E. Then you feel energetic and confident that you’ll be ready for the next day. F. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy. G. Anxiety is a natural response that happens in preparation for anything that causes pain or discomfort. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个缓解周末焦虑的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But as the weekend comes to an end, many are missing out on Sunday fun and instead feeling a strong sense of anxiety and even fear about the upcoming week.(但随着周末的结束，许多人却错失了周日的欢乐时光，取而代之的是对即将到来的一周产生强烈的焦虑甚至恐惧感)”可知，上文陈述随着周末的结束，对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑。C项“专家们将这种担忧称为‘周日恐惧症’”符合语境，是对上文现象的定义。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“You might still feel that sense of fear, but that feeling is harder to keep when you’re doing something that makes you happy.(你或许仍会感到那种恐惧感，但当你在做让自己开心的事情时，这种感觉就变得难以持续了)”可知，上文陈述做一些让你感到良好的事情。F项“与其坐在沙发上看时间，不如去做一些你喜欢的事情”符合语境，与下文承接自然。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Try to figure out what’s really causing you to get anxious the week.(试着找出究竟是什么因素导致你在这一周感到焦虑)”可推知，空格处内容为相关的原因。A项“是截止日期、会议还是报告？”符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由该题为段落小标题。该段下文“Getting rid of Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the blues of the week ahead. Have something to look forward to and this will shift your thoughts to fun things and help improve your mood.(消除周日的焦虑情绪，并不仅仅是要尽量减少接下来一周的忧郁情绪。找点值得期待的事情来做，这会将你的思绪转移到有趣的事情上，并有助于改善你的心情)”可知，后文陈述对接下来的一周保持一些期待。B项“为即将到来的一周营造一些热闹的氛围”可作为本段小标题，开启下文。故选B项。 【20题详解】 空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you.(尽你最大的努力去珍惜这段时光，让周日晚上完全属于你)”推知，空处陈述这样做的好处。E项“接着你会感到精力充沛、信心满满，觉得自己已经做好了迎接第二天的准备”符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was growing up, I had an old neighbour named Dr Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never ____21____ at us for playing in his yard. I remember him as someone who was a lot nicer than most of the adults in our community. When Dr Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. His house sat on ten acres, and his life’s goal was to make it a ____22____. The good doctor had some ____23____ theories about plant care and growth. He ____24____ watered his new trees. Once I asked why, he said that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them so that trees coming after would grow ___25___. So you have to make things ____26____ for them and weed out (淘汰) the weaker trees early on. He talked about how watering trees made for shallow roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots ____27____ water. I took him to mean that deep roots were to be ____28____. Dr Gibbs ____29____ a couple of years after I left home. Every now and again, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d watched him plant some twenty-five years ago. They’re ____30____ tall, big since they have deep roots now. However, the trees in my garden ____31____ in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years. It seemed that difficulties benefited these trees in ways ____32____ never could. I stood there deep in ____33____. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I stand over them and watch their little bodies, thinking of the rising and falling of ____34____ in their bodies. I often pray for them. Mostly I pray that their lives will be easy. But I think it’s time to change my prayer because now I know my children are going to come across ____35____. 21. A. yelled B. commented C. laughed D. glanced 22. A. desert B. reserve C. forest D. wetland 23 A. annoying B. frightening C. shocking D. interesting 24. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes 25. A. shorter B. weaker C. stronger D. taller 26. A. convenient B. rough C. effective D. easy 27. A. in memory of B. in honor of C. in search of D. in view of 28. A. wasted B. planted C. cut D. valued 29. A. broke away B. passed away C. gave away D. put away 30. A. extremely B. completely C. obviously D. nearly 31. A. grew B. ruined C. shook D. revived 32. A. suffering B. anxiety C. survival D. comfort 33. A. thought B. pain C. peace D. amazement 34. A. dream B. feeling C. life D. breath 35. A. failure B. hardship C. well-being D. freedom 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了邻居吉布斯医生种树不浇水，以困境让树长深根而茁壮，作者见其树与自种树反差后顿悟，明白孩子成长亦需经历风雨，要改变祈祷。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从不因为我们在他院子里玩冲我们大喊大叫。A. yelled叫喊；B. commented评论；C. laughed笑；D. glanced瞥见。后文“I remember him as someone who was a lot nicer than most of the adults in our community.(我记得他是个比我们社区大多数成年人都要和蔼可亲的人)”提到他比邻居友善，对应“不吼叫”，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的房子坐落在十英亩的土地上，而他的人生目标就是要把这片土地变成一片森林。A. desert沙漠；B. reserve保护区；C. forest森林；D. wetland湿地。根据上文“he was planting trees”可知，他要把这片土地变成一片森林。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位优秀的医生对于植物的养护和生长有着一些有趣的见解。A. annoying烦人的；B. frightening可怕的；C. shocking惊人的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“he said that watering plants spoiled them”提及他种树不浇水的理念，新奇且有道理，对应interesting。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从未给那些新栽的树浇水。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. often经常；D. sometimes有时。根据后文“he said that watering plants spoiled them”可知，他从未给那些新栽的树浇水，说会损害成长。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次我问其原因，他回答说，给植物浇水会损害它们的生长，从而导致后续生长的树木变得更弱小。A. shorter更短的；B. weaker更虚弱的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. taller更高的。根据上文“watering plants spoiled them so that trees coming after would grow”可知，浇水惯坏植物，会让树木变得更弱小。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以你得让他们经历一些艰难困苦，尽早淘汰掉那些较弱的树木。A. convenient方便的；B. rough艰难的；C. effective有效的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“watering plants spoiled them”可知，不给树木浇水，就是让树木处于艰苦环境历练，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他谈到了浇水如何会使树木的根系变浅；而那些未被浇水的树木如何不得不深深扎根以寻找水源。A. in memory of为纪念；B. in honor of为庆祝；C. in search of寻找；D. in view of考虑到。根据上文“how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots”可知，深根的作用是找水，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我理解他的意思是要重视深厚的根基。A. wasted浪费；B. planted种植；C. cut切割；D. valued重视。根据后文“I took him to mean that deep roots were to be”可知，深根能让树长得好，所以值得重视，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉布斯医生在我离家之后的几年后就去世了。A. broke away脱离；B. passed away去世；C. gave away赠送；D. put away放好。根据后文“Every now and again, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d watched him plant some twenty-five years ago.”以及选项，可知医生后来去世了，作者路过他的家，会看到树木。故选B。 30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们非常高大，体型庞大，因为它们现在根基深厚。A. extremely非常；B. completely完全；C. obviously显然；D. nearly几乎。根据后文“tall, big since they have deep roots now”可知，那些树现在长得极高极大，因为它们的根扎得深。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我已经给花园里的树木浇了几年水，但这些树木在寒风中还是摇晃起来。A. grew成长；B. ruined毁灭；C. shook摇晃；D. revived使复活。根据后文“although I had watered them for several years”中although表示转折，说明寒风中树木会晃动发抖，和吉布斯医生的树形成对比，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎这些树木从困难中获得的益处，远胜于任何舒适所能带来的。A. suffering苦难；B. anxiety焦虑；C. survival幸存；D. comfort舒适。根据上文“I had watered them for several years”可知，前文“我浇水的树”处于安逸环境，和不被浇水的“困境”对比，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，陷入沉思之中。A. thought思考；B. pain痛苦；C. peace和平；D. amazement惊奇。根据上文“It seemed that difficulties benefited these trees in ways”可知，作者看到两种树的差异引发思考，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在他们身旁，注视着他们小小的身躯，想着他们身体里生命的起起落落。A. dream梦想；B. feeling感觉；C. life生命；D. breath呼吸。根据上文“the rising and falling of”可知，作者想到儿子生命中的起伏，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我认为是时候改变我的祈祷方式了，因为现在我知道我的孩子们将会遭遇困难。A. failure失败；B. hardship艰难，困境；C. well-being幸福；D. freedom自由。根据上文“Mostly I pray that their lives will be easy.(我最大的愿望就是希望他们的生活能过得轻松自在)”以及前文树木困境中长壮，类比孩子需经历困境，故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1972, more than 800 cultural sites ____36____ (add) to the World Cultural Heritage Site List, including the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. ____37____ (build) by several emperors between 1368 and 1915, the Imperial Tombs combining architecture ____38____ philosophy represent Chinese cultural and historical values. Visitors ____39____ walk along the buildings can feel both the weight of history and a wonderful sense of peace. 【答案】36. have been added 37. Built 38. with 39. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界文化遗产名录的相关情况，重点说明中国明清皇陵作为其中一员的特点和价值。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：自1972年以来，已有800多个文化遗址被列入世界文化遗产名录，包括中国的明清皇陵。此处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语Since 1972可知，应用现在完成时；主语more than 800 cultural sites与add之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态；主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been added。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：明清皇陵由几位皇帝在1368年至1915年间建造，融合了建筑与哲学，体现了中国的文化和历史价值。build与逻辑主语the Imperial Tombs之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Built。 【38题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：明清皇陵由几位皇帝在1368年至1915年间建造，融合了建筑与哲学，体现了中国的文化和历史价值。combine...with...是固定搭配，意为“将……与……结合起来”，此处表示建筑与哲学的融合，符合语境。故填with。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：沿着这些建筑行走的游客既能感受到历史的厚重，也能感受到一种奇妙的宁静。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Visitors，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who或that引导。故填who/that。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of volunteers are working hard ____40____ (protect) the migratory routes of red-crowned cranes. They set up food ____41____ (station) along the way so that the birds can rest and feed safely during their long journey. The volunteers also record the behaviours of the cranes to study their living habits and better protect this ____42____ (endanger) species. 【答案】40. to protect 41. stations 42. endangered 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一群志愿者正努力保护丹顶鹤的迁徙路线，沿途设立喂食站，记录其行为以研究生活习性，从而更好地保护这一濒危物种。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一群志愿者正在努力工作以保护丹顶鹤的迁徙路线。句中已有谓语are working，此处protect作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to protect。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他们在沿途设置了食物供应站，以便这些鸟儿在漫长的迁徙过程中能够安全地休息和觅食。station为可数名词，此处数量不止一个，用复数形式stations，作宾语。故填stations。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：志愿者们还记录了这些鹤的活动情况，以研究它们的生活习性，并更好地保护这一濒危物种。空处修饰名词species，用形容词endangered，作定语。故填endangered。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Indoor paddle yoga, a creative fitness activity bringing balance training and relaxation together, has attracted ____43____ growing number of young fitness lovers in recent years. It looks easy at first sight, ____44____ it actually requires full concentration to keep steady on the floating board. People who practice it say that moving ____45____ (gentle) on the board can not only shape the body but also reduce stress after a busy day. 【答案】43. a 44. but##yet 45 gently 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。近年来，室内桨板瑜伽将平衡训练与放松结合，吸引了越来越多年轻健身爱好者。它看似简单，实则需要高度专注，既能塑形，又能缓解压力。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：室内桨板瑜伽是一种将平衡训练与放松相结合的创新健身活动，近年来吸引了越来越多的年轻健身爱好者。短语a growing number of表示“越来越多的”，growing是辅音音素开头的单词，前边使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：乍一看这似乎很容易，但实际上要保持在浮板上平稳，需要全神贯注。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，用but或yet表示。故填but/yet。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：练习这项运动的人说，在浆板上轻柔地移动不仅能塑造身材，还能在忙碌的一天后缓解压力。修饰动词move用副词gently，作状语。故填gently。 第四部分 课内知识考查（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 根据提示写出单词的正确形式（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Cats and foxes accidentally introduced are now ________ (威胁) the survival of local species. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】threatening 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：意外引入的猫和狐狸现在正威胁着当地物种的生存。根据汉语提示“威胁”可知，用动词threaten，结合now可知，用现在进行时，空前有are，本空用threatening。故填threatening。 47. They put forward a ________ (提议) to build a new library in our school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】proposal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们提出了在我们学校建一座新图书馆的提议。设空处应填名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“提议”，应填proposal，且空前有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数形式。故填proposal。 48. She is a ________ (专业的) photographer with ten years of experience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一位有十年经验的专业摄影师。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词photographer，根据汉语提示“专业的”，应填professional。故填professional。 49. The ________ (入口) to the park is on the other side of the street. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】entrance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：公园的入口在街道的另一边。根据汉语提示“入口”可知，此处为名词entrance，作主语。故填entrance。 50. A good scientist must learn to o_______ (观察) carefully and record data accurately. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】observe##bserve 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一名优秀的科学家必须学会仔细观察并精准记录数据。根据首字母“o”及汉语提示“观察”可知，此处为动词observe，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填observe。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意选择下列七个词组中的五个，将其序号填入横线中。 A. turn to B. make out C. kept a balance D. on average E. under pressure F. gave way to G. make progress 51. Despite challenges, the government ________ between economic growth and environmental protection last year. 52. As the city developed, many ancient farmlands eventually ________ new living areas. 53. Because of the thick fog, we could hardly ________ the ancient temple on the top of the mountain. 54. You can’t ________ without making mistakes and learning from them. 55. Staying calm ________ is what a winner has. 【答案】51. C 52. F 53. B 54. G 55. E 【解析】 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：尽管面临挑战，政府去年在经济增长和环境保护之间保持了平衡。空处作句子谓语，结合between economic growth and environmental protection可知，此处指在经济增长和环保之间保持平衡，C选项kept a balance“保持平衡”符合题意；根据时间状语last year可知，句子用一般过去时，keep的过去式是kept。故填C。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：随着城市的发展，许多古老的农田最终被新的生活区所取代。空处作句子谓语，结合As the city developed及ancient farmlands与new living areas的对比可知，此处指农田被生活区所取代，F选项gave way to“被……取代、让位于……”符合题意；句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填F。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：由于大雾弥漫，我们几乎看不清山顶上的那座古寺。空处作句子谓语，结合Because of the thick fog及the ancient temple on the top of the mountain可知，此处指看不清山顶的古寺庙，B选项make out“看清、辨认出”符合题意；情态动词could后接动词原形。故填B。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：不犯错、不从错误中学习，你就无法取得进步。空处作句子谓语，结合without making mistakes and learning from them可知，此处指不从错误中学习就不能取得进步，G选项make progress“取得进步”符合题意；情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填G。 【55题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：在压力下保持冷静是胜利者所具备的品质。空处作状语，结合Staying calm及what a winner has可知，此处指胜利者能在压力下保持冷静，E选项under pressure“在压力下”符合题意，在句中作状语，修饰Staying calm。故填E。 第五部分 第五部分 写作（满分30分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 56. 为增强师生的防灾避险意识，你校于上周五下午组织全体师生开展了地震应急疏散演练。消防员还到校讲解了地震自救知识并演示了灭火器的使用方法。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 参加人员；2. 活动过程；3. 活动反响。 注意：写作词数应为80左右；请按如下格式作答，标题已给出。 参考词汇：防灾避险 disaster prevention 地震应急疏散演练an earthquake evacuation drill 灭火器 fire extinguishers Earthquake Safety First ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Earthquake Safety First Last Friday afternoon, our school organized an earthquake evacuation drill for all teachers and students to raise awareness of disaster prevention. When the alarm rang, everyone left the classroom quickly and safely in order. After gathering on the playground, firefighters came to teach us useful self-rescue skills during earthquakes. They also showed us how to use fire extinguishers correctly. All of us thought highly of this activity. It was not only meaningful but also practical. We learned how to protect ourselves in dangerous situations and realized the importance of keeping calm when facing disasters. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语报写一篇报道，说明地震应急疏散演练参加人员、活动过程以及活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 使用：use→utilize 活动：activity→event 正确地：correctly→properly 高度评价：think highly of→speak highly of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday afternoon, our school organized an earthquake evacuation drill for all teachers and students to raise awareness of disaster prevention. 拓展句：Last Friday afternoon, our school organized an earthquake evacuation drill for all teachers and students so that they could raise awareness of disaster prevention. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday afternoon, our school organized an earthquake evacuation drill for all teachers and students to raise awareness of disaster prevention.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】We learned how to protect ourselves in dangerous situations and realized the importance of keeping calm when facing disasters.（运用了疑问词+不定式结构作宾语和状语从句的省略） 第二节（满分15分） 57. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. How to Develop Healthy Digital Habits In today’s digital world, teenagers spend increasing amounts of time on screens, which can negatively impact their physical and mental health. Developing healthy digital habits is essential for maintaining balance in life. The first step is to set clear boundaries for screen time. Experts recommend taking regular breaks using the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Turning off notifications during study time helps maintain concentration. Establishing “screen-free” zones, especially in bedrooms, can significantly improve sleep quality. Another important aspect is being mindful of online content. Following educational or inspirational accounts rather than those promoting unrealistic standards can boost mental well-being. Students should also schedule offline activities like sports, reading, or face-to-face socializing to maintain a healthy balance between virtual and real-world interactions. Parents and schools play a crucial role in modeling and teaching digital wellness. Open discussions about responsible technology use, cyberbullying prevention, and critical thinking about online information should be encouraged. Teachers can incorporate digital literacy into their curriculum to help students navigate the online world safely. By carrying out these strategies, teenagers can enjoy technology’s benefits while avoiding its risks. Healthy digital habits formed during school years will serve students well throughout their lives in our increasingly connected world. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The passage discusses the importance of developing healthy digital habits for teenagers. Key strategies include setting screen time limits, creating screen-free zones, choosing positive online content, and balancing online activities with offline ones. Parents and schools should promote digital wellness through education and open discussions. These habits help teens enjoy technology safely while maintaining physical and mental health. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章论述了培养青少年健康数字习惯的重要性。关键策略包括设定屏幕使用时间限制、创建无屏幕区域、选择积极的网络内容以及平衡线上活动与线下活动。家长和学校应当通过教育和开放的交流来促进数字健康。这些习惯有助于青少年安全地使用技术，同时保持身心健康。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①Developing healthy digital habits is essential for maintaining balance in life. ②The first step is to set clear boundaries for screen time. Establishing “screen-free” zones, especially in bedrooms, can significantly improve sleep quality. Another important aspect is being mindful of online content. Students should also schedule offline activities like sports, reading, or face-to-face socializing to maintain a healthy balance between virtual and real-world interactions. ③Parents and schools play a crucial role in modeling and teaching digital wellness. ④By carrying out these strategies, teenagers can enjoy technology’s benefits while avoiding its risks. 2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行综述，将第2、3、4三个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 The passage discusses the importance of developing healthy digital habits for teenagers. Key strategies include setting screen time limits, creating screen-free zones, choosing positive online content, and balancing online activities with offline ones. Parents and schools should promote digital wellness through education and open discussions. These habits help teens enjoy technology safely while maintaining physical and mental health. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The passage discusses the importance of developing healthy digital habits for teenagers.运用动名词作宾语原文第一段进行了概括。 [高分句型2] These habits help teens enjoy technology safely while maintaining physical and mental health.运用了状语从句的省略对最后一段进行了概括。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门二中2025—2026学年第一学期高一年段期末考英语科试卷 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 全卷不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will come to the ball? A. Michelle. B. Karen. C. Lisa. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer. 3. Where are the speakers most probably? A. At an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At a convenience store. 4. What are the speakers going to do at the beach? A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Take a walk. C. Attend a party. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Dale’s travel experience. B. The beautiful weather. C. The Statue of Liberty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Grace’s plan for tomorrow? A. Washing clothes. B. Visiting her uncle. C. Going to Disneyland. 7. Why does the man talk to Grace? A. To ask a favor. B. To express thanks. C. To make an invitation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the magazine about? A. Photography skills. B. Travel stories. C. Famous cities. 9. What does Alan plan to do for the magazine? A. Write his personal travel experiences. B. Provide his daily life photos. C. Draw some pictures. 10. What does Alan want to be in the future? A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Emma usually do from 9:00 am to 10:30 am? A. She eats snacks. B. She plays outside. C. She watches cartoons. 12. When does Emma begin to take a nap? A. At 12:40 pm. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 2:15 pm. 13. What is an essential requirement for the babysitter? A Knowing CPR. B. Being fluent in English. C. Having some experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does blue stand for in James’ design? A. Freedom. B. Courage. C. Peace. 15. What does James think of Nadira Ganji’s design? A. Amazing. B. Awful. C. Simple. 16. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a meeting. C. Conducting an interview. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator in the world. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A One day. B Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A One-day Longsheng Rice Terraces Tour The upcoming week marks the Cultural Promotion Week of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Join us and discover the village life and Chinese minority cultures with a private tour of Longsheng Rice Terraces. Basic information · Ages: 0-99, 12 people per group at the most. · Price: $80 per person. · Time spent: 9 hours. · Start time: 8:30 am. What’s included · English-speaking private guide. · One bottle of water per person. · Lunch. · Air-conditioned vehicle. What to expect · Visiting Longji Rice Terraces which look like the backbone of a dragon twisting and turning into the distance. · Visiting Huangluo Yao Village and Ping’an Village to learn more about customs and traditions of different minorities such as Yao and Zhuang. · Having lunch in Ping’an Village to taste bamboo rice, local rice wine, smoked pork and other local foods. Additional information · Confirmation will be received at the time of booking. ·A minimum of 2 people per booking is required. · Vegetarian (素食的) option is available. · Travelers should have a normal physical fitness level. Refund policy · Full Refund: Cancel at least 10 days before the experience. · Half Refund: Cancel between 5 and 10 days. · No Refund: Cancel within 5 days or fail to attend. · Special Circumstances: A full refund or rescheduling may apply in case of extreme weather. · Processing Time: Refunds will be processed within 5-7 business days after confirmation. Help If you have questions about this tour or need help making your booking, we’d be happy to help. Just call the number on our website and provide the product code: 36448P3. 1. What time will the tour end according to the text? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:30 pm. D. At 6:30 pm. 2. What can visitors experience during this tour? A Farming activities. B. Local markets. C. Urban landscapes. D. Minority traditions. 3. How much will a family of three be refunded if they cancel a week before the tour? A. $240. B. $120. C. $80. D. $0. B For Li Donglin, an 18-year-old senior high school student, this past summer was all about cultural relic sites. He joined the cultural relics census (普查) team in Huanghua, Hebei, becoming its youngest member. This census is part of the fourth national cultural relics census, which started in November 2023 and is set to end by June 2026. Its goal is to record and get a deep understanding of the conditions of immovable cultural heritage sites, including ancient sites and tombs across the country. Li’s love for cultural relics began at an early age. Since childhood, he has enjoyed collecting things and now has over 100 cultural artifacts (手工艺品). Li also has repaired many artifacts, improving this skill by learning from all kinds of sources. Despite his strong connection to ancient artifacts, this was his first time taking part in a cultural relics census. “I thought at first that the census was just about visiting sites and doing a simple investigation,” Li told Teens. However, the census work turned out to be quite opposite. In the investigation of cultural relics, measuring areas is a major task. To provide a better description of the ancient village site in Changguo Town in Huanghua, the team had to walk a long way to work out the site’s boundaries (边界). In the hot summer sun, Li made his way through overgrown corn fields to identify the boundaries in all directions, often walking up to 30,000 steps per day. During these walks, he also needed to do some digging. “After digging, we examined the soil to find any signs of cultural relics,” Li said. “This step is key to making sure we get the boundaries right and don’t miss any relics.” Then, the team used special tools to work out the site’s total area. “It is hard work, but being able to describe each site so that each site receives the most protection makes us very happy,” Li said. 4. What is the purpose of the national cultural relics census? A. To build a national register of cultural relics. B. To promote tourism in historical sites nationwide. C. To train young students in simple investigation skills. D. To identify the most valuable historical sites nationwide. 5. How was the census work different from Li Donglin’s first thought? A. It required working in corn fields B. It was far more demanding C. It needed special tools to measure areas D. It was more interesting than expected 6. What is Li Donglin like? A. Skilled and curious. B. Patient and generous C. Determined and careful D. Concerned and courageous. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. 18-Year-Old Teenager leads Cultural Relics Survey B. High Schooler Joins National Cultural Relics Census C. Teenager’s Summer Adventure in Architecture Design D. Young Collector’s Journey of Hometown Promotion C Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats are disappearing. Traditional migration (迁徙) paths take birds through countries that are not protecting the places for birds to stop, rest and feed. The scientists studied the migration or flight paths of almost 1,500 species. They found that 91 percent of them passed through dangerous areas. The major danger for migratory birds is development. Buildings have covered the places where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another. One of the scientists who worked on the study says, “Many of these important places have been lost to land reclamation (开垦) because industrial, agricultural and city construction projects keep taking over more land.” The problem, according to scientists, is that many of these small birds die along their migration paths because they don’t have a safe place to feed and rest. There is no place to pick up their energy for the next part of their journey. Countries in North Africa, Central Asia and those along the coasts of East Asia are having the most difficult time in protecting land. The scientists say these countries do not have enough areas that are safe for birds. One species that doesn’t exist now is the Eskimo curlew. “Our world gets poorer every time we lose a species,” one of the scientists says. The researchers say countries need to work together and come up with safe stopping areas for birds that fly over their countries. For example, a single country’s safe rest stops are useless if the next nation along the migration path destroys the birds’ feeding habitats, so cross-border coordination is essential to keep the birds alive One scientist tells the Los Angeles Times that while some habitats are changing, more work can be done to make city areas safe for birds. He says small changes, like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of the areas that birds would be likely to use, could make a big difference. 8. What is the main reason for the disappearance of bird’s habitats? A. Serious illnesses. B. Overuse of land by humans. C. The rising of sea level. D. The change of climate. 9. What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about the migration of small birds? A. They can easily adapt to new habitats. B. Their survival depends on having safe stopover sites. C. They are more at risk in North Africa than in Asia. D. Human activities have no direct impact on their journey. 10. According to the last two paragraphs, how should we protect the migrating birds? A. By keeping fewer dogs. B. By repairing their destroyed habitats. C. By changing the birds’ migration habits. D. By improving the conditions on their migration paths. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask people to protect the migrating birds. B. To require people to stop their development. C. To tell people that many bird species are in danger. D. To offer some solutions to the problem of birds’ habitats. D Cities are developing rapidly, and the expansion of cities is making it more difficult for people to connect with nature. While some urban (城市的) areas might have small parks, true wildness is hardly seen. A study led by the University of Washington shows that wild nature is especially beneficial for our health, more so than other types of nature. The study, published in the journal Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, suggests that experiencing wildness is important for our well-being. It focused on Discovery Park in Seattle, a large urban park that faces development pressures. In order to help inform future decisions about its development, the park’s advice-giving group wanted to know what aspects (方面) of the park were most important to visitors. Researchers surveyed hundreds of park visitors to learn about their meaningful interactions with nature. They found that visitors valued some experiences very much, such as meeting wild animals, walking along the water and enjoying the scenery. Besides, the park’s wild features — like untended land, biodiversity and ancient trees — also had a great influence on visitors. These wild parts are exactly what make visitors’ experiences meaningful. Based on these findings, the study further proved that almost every meaningful interaction was closely linked to the park’s wildness. For example, seeing a bald eagle or other birds on an ancient tree is a meaningful experience. The reason is that both the ancient tree and these wild animals are symbols of the park’s wildness, and together they let visitors feel the true wildness of the park directly. The researchers believe it is important to find proper ways to describe these nature experiences, as this helps people clearly recognize and actively take part in meaningful activities related to wildness. The researchers hope their study can influence decisions about park and urban natural area development. They have created a handbook to guide similar studies globally, aiming to preserve the human benefits of nature. By understanding what people value in nature, cities can make more informed decisions about development, ensuring that the benefits of wildness are not lost with urban development. 12. What does the underlined word “expansion” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Growth. B. Design. C. Limit. D. Tradition. 13. What is the focus of the study discussed in the text? A. The benefits of managed parks in cities. B The limited role of urban green spaces. C. The effect of development on urban wildlife. D. The importance of experiencing wild nature in cities. 14. What is the researchers goal of finding proper ways to describe nature experiences? A. To help people appreciate nature experiences. B. To encourage more development of green spaces. C. To promote greater usage of technology in nature. D. To highlight the economic value of urban natural areas. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The research process of the study. B. The practical value of the study. C. The history of urban park development D. The economic outcome of preserving parks. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ease the Sunday Scaries Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and deal with tasks from a to-do list that gets ignored during the workweek. But as the weekend comes to an end, many are missing out on Sunday fun and instead feeling a strong sense of anxiety and even fear about the upcoming week. ____16____ Some people describe it as a heavy feeling they can sense in their body, while others feel so upset that they can barely sit still. Even though the Sunday scaries are common, they can be managed. Here’s how experts say you can reduce your end-of-weekend anxiety. Structure your Sunday. ____17____ You might still feel that sense of fear, but that feeling is harder to keep when you’re doing something that makes you happy. Identify your anxiety sources. Try to figure out what’s really causing you to get anxious the week. ____18____ Even if there isn’t one single reason for your Sunday anxiety, breaking down the stress into small parts can help make it easier to handle. ____19____ Getting rid of Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the blues of the week ahead. Have something to look forward to and this will shift your thoughts to fun things and help improve your mood. End your Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a proper time to relax. Maybe you want to write in a journal, put on a face mask, or read a few pages of a good book. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you. ____20____ A. Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation? B. Create some excitement for the upcoming week. C. Experts have named this worry Sunday scaries. D. Sunday scaries come from tiredness after a really busy weekend. E. Then you feel energetic and confident that you’ll be ready for the next day. F. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy. G. Anxiety is a natural response that happens in preparation for anything that causes pain or discomfort. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was growing up, I had an old neighbour named Dr Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never ____21____ at us for playing in his yard. I remember him as someone who was a lot nicer than most of the adults in our community. When Dr Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. His house sat on ten acres, and his life’s goal was to make it a ____22____. The good doctor had some ____23____ theories about plant care and growth. He ____24____ watered his new trees. Once I asked why, he said that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them so that trees coming after would grow ___25___. So you have to make things ____26____ for them and weed out (淘汰) the weaker trees early on. He talked about how watering trees made for shallow roots and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots ____27____ water. I took him to mean that deep roots were to be ____28____. Dr Gibbs ____29____ a couple of years after I left home. Every now and again, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d watched him plant some twenty-five years ago. They’re ____30____ tall, big since they have deep roots now. However, the trees in my garden ____31____ in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years. It seemed that difficulties benefited these trees in ways ____32____ never could. I stood there deep in ____33____. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I stand over them and watch their little bodies, thinking of the rising and falling of ____34____ in their bodies. I often pray for them. Mostly I pray that their lives will be easy. But I think it’s time to change my prayer because now I know my children are going to come across ____35____. 21. A. yelled B. commented C. laughed D. glanced 22. A. desert B. reserve C. forest D. wetland 23. A. annoying B. frightening C. shocking D. interesting 24. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes 25. A. shorter B. weaker C. stronger D. taller 26. A. convenient B. rough C. effective D. easy 27. A. in memory of B. in honor of C. in search of D. in view of 28. A. wasted B. planted C. cut D. valued 29. A. broke away B. passed away C. gave away D. put away 30. A. extremely B. completely C. obviously D. nearly 31. A. grew B. ruined C. shook D. revived 32. A. suffering B. anxiety C. survival D. comfort 33. A. thought B. pain C. peace D. amazement 34. A. dream B. feeling C. life D. breath 35. A. failure B. hardship C. well-being D. freedom 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1972, more than 800 cultural sites ____36____ (add) to the World Cultural Heritage Site List, including the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. ____37____ (build) by several emperors between 1368 and 1915, the Imperial Tombs combining architecture ____38____ philosophy represent Chinese cultural and historical values. Visitors ____39____ walk along the buildings can feel both the weight of history and a wonderful sense of peace. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of volunteers are working hard ____40____ (protect) the migratory routes of red-crowned cranes. They set up food ____41____ (station) along the way so that the birds can rest and feed safely during their long journey. The volunteers also record the behaviours of the cranes to study their living habits and better protect this ____42____ (endanger) species. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Indoor paddle yoga, a creative fitness activity bringing balance training and relaxation together, has attracted ____43____ growing number of young fitness lovers in recent years. It looks easy at first sight, ____44____ it actually requires full concentration to keep steady on the floating board. People who practice it say that moving ____45____ (gentle) on the board can not only shape the body but also reduce stress after a busy day. 第四部分 课内知识考查（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 根据提示写出单词的正确形式（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Cats and foxes accidentally introduced are now ________ (威胁) the survival of local species. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. They put forward a ________ (提议) to build a new library in our school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. She is a ________ (专业的) photographer with ten years of experience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The ________ (入口) to the park is on the other side of the street. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. A good scientist must learn to o_______ (观察) carefully and record data accurately. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意选择下列七个词组中的五个，将其序号填入横线中。 A. turn to B. make out C. kept a balance D. on average E. under pressure F. gave way to G. make progress 51. Despite challenges, the government ________ between economic growth and environmental protection last year. 52. As the city developed, many ancient farmlands eventually ________ new living areas. 53. Because of the thick fog, we could hardly ________ the ancient temple on the top of the mountain. 54. You can’t ________ without making mistakes and learning from them. 55. Staying calm ________ is what a winner has. 第五部分 第五部分 写作（满分30分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 56. 为增强师生的防灾避险意识，你校于上周五下午组织全体师生开展了地震应急疏散演练。消防员还到校讲解了地震自救知识并演示了灭火器的使用方法。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 参加人员；2. 活动过程；3. 活动反响。 注意：写作词数应为80左右；请按如下格式作答，标题已给出。 参考词汇：防灾避险 disaster prevention 地震应急疏散演练an earthquake evacuation drill 灭火器 fire extinguishers Earthquake Safety First ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 57. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. How to Develop Healthy Digital Habits In today’s digital world, teenagers spend increasing amounts of time on screens, which can negatively impact their physical and mental health. Developing healthy digital habits is essential for maintaining balance in life. The first step is to set clear boundaries for screen time. Experts recommend taking regular breaks using the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Turning off notifications during study time helps maintain concentration. Establishing “screen-free” zones, especially in bedrooms, can significantly improve sleep quality. Another important aspect is being mindful of online content. Following educational or inspirational accounts rather than those promoting unrealistic standards can boost mental well-being. Students should also schedule offline activities like sports, reading, or face-to-face socializing to maintain a healthy balance between virtual and real-world interactions. Parents and schools play a crucial role in modeling and teaching digital wellness. Open discussions about responsible technology use, cyberbullying prevention, and critical thinking about online information should be encouraged. Teachers can incorporate digital literacy into their curriculum to help students navigate the online world safely. By carrying out these strategies, teenagers can enjoy technology’s benefits while avoiding its risks. Healthy digital habits formed during school years will serve students well throughout their lives in our increasingly connected world. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $