精品解析：河北冀州中学2025-2026学年度上学期高一期末英语试题

2025~2026学年度上学期高一期末质量检测 英 语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man? A. In the hotel. B. At the airport. C. In the company. 2. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The importance of garden art. B. The characteristics of a night tour. C. The way to join a tour group. 3. What gift did the man give Ron? A. A model plane. B. A comic book. C. A CD. 4. What will the speakers do first after work today? A. Have a meal. B. See a movie. C. Go shopping. 5. What is the girl doing? A. Taking a class. B. Asking for leave. C. Buying medicine. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which is the rule for the pet transport service? A. Each passenger is allowed to bring at most two pets. B. The pet must weigh no more than 15 kilograms. C. The pet must be under 50 centimeters tall. 7. What kind of animal is Bonnie? A. A cat. B. A pig. C. A dog. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which subject is the girl bad at? A. Geography. B. Biology. C. Physics. 9. What will the boy do. tomorrow afternoon? A. Study with the girl. B. Take an exam. C. Visit his grandmother. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will the man go to Nanxun Ancient Town? A. For a family visit. B. For his business. C. For sightseeing. 11 What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Help her pick a gift. C. Get her a train ticket. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. On May 2nd. B. On May 3rd. C. On May 4th. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. Why did the man primarily stop exercising? A. He had a knee injury. B. He was busy with work. C. He lost interest in exercising. 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has put on too much weight. B. He doesn’t have much energy. C. He has a poor memory. 15. Where does the man’s dog usually play? A. At the square. B. In the park. C. In the yard. 16. How does the woman describe the swimming lessons at Wesley’s gym? A. Popular. B. Cheap. C. Beginner-friendly. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did Wang know about the land in 2017? A. By flying a remote-controlled plane. B. By talking with a local villager. C. By watching a TV program. 18. What did Wang do before he started his own studio? A. A coffee farmer. B. A TV cameraman. C. A government official. 19. Why did Wang decide to make a documentary? A. To attract more tourists to Yunnan. B. To teach traditional coffee farming. C. To record and promote Yunnan coffee. 20. What was one of Wang’s goals in Shitizhai? A. To export the local coffee beans. B. To create a famous coffee brand. C. To restore the land’s natural power. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A GERMAN BEGINNERS A1 This A1 course will help you to develop basic communication skills in German. You will learn how to greet people, talk about yourself and your daily life, and communicate in common everyday situations (shops, restaurants, hotels, etc.). You will also be introduced to cultural aspects of the areas where the language is spoken. Who is this course for? This course is recommended for students in University of Glasgow who have had very little or no contact with German before. In this course, you will be working towards level A1 of the Common European Framework (框架) of Languages. Qualifications/credits Whether to take part in the course assessment (考核) is up to you, but on successful completion of the course you will get 10 credits at Level 1. Methods of study Language classes are active and you don’t just sit and listen. You get to hear and use the language a lot, and there are many opportunities to practise and learn with your classmates in the classroom. You will also have access to Moodle, the University’s online learning environment, where you will find plenty of extra activities to practise what you have learnt in class and to extend your knowledge. Expectations At this elementary level, you’ll be able to take part in very simple exchanges in common everyday situations, for example as a visitor in an area where the language is spoken. Or you can progress to the next step, Post Beginners A2, to continue to develop your skills in the language. 1. What can students learn in the German A1 course? A. Daily conversation skills. B. Professional German for work. C. In-depth tradition research. D. Advanced German grammar rules. 2. What can be inferred about the course assessment? A. It is required for teachers. B. It focuses on online tests only. C. Students can choose to take it. D. It affects students’ semester grades. 3. What does the course offer to support learning? A. Special designed homework. B. One-on-one teacher guidance. C. Free tours to European countries. D. In-class activities and online resources. B He Weijing, a young guide in a southern Chinese city, has noticed a big change recently: More foreign visitors are flooding in. Fluent in three languages, she works as both a storyteller and cultural sharer, showing travelers special local traditions — like special old gates that balance air flow and privacy, and fruit trees in family courtyards. She also takes kung fu lovers to nearby cities to experience martial arts (武术) culture and lion dances. She isn’t alone in her experience. Recent data shows foreign entries to China have risen sharply, with many arriving through simpler visas. Affordable flights and social media have also made China more attractive, as travelers no longer see it as a hard-to-reach place but want to discover its true face for themselves. Other guides feel the same sense of purpose. Zhou Qi, who has traveled to 38 countries, sees guiding as a way to correct misunderstandings. She leads visitors to secret places — old record shops, special- interest stores, and quiet old narrow streets — and once calmly helped a guest who fell ill from heatstroke, winning deep trust across borders. Dinna, a former office worker, now runs personalized tours in an eastern Chinese city. She shows visitors famous landmarks and shares black- and- white old photos to tell the story of the city’s rapid advance from farmland to a skyline of tall buildings. A favorite stop is a park where parents look for partners for their children, causing interesting talks about family and daily life in China. For these guides, their job is more than showing places. It’s about real cultural exchange — connecting people through stories and shared understanding. As more foreigners visit China, these hard-working guides play a key role in helping the world see the real, lively country. 4. What does He Weijing show foreign visitors? A. Modern tall buildings. B. Local traditions. C Office buildings. D. Foreign cultures. 5. Foreigners come to visit China for reasons except _________. A. easier visas B. cheap flights C. strict entry rules D. social media spread 6. How do the guides feel about their jobs? A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Stressful. D. Challenging. 7. How does the text mainly develop? A. By listing personal stories. B. By explaining scientific facts. C. By analyzing collected data. D. By comparing past and future. C A study of 3,884 students from primary schools to colleges found that examinations made 83.1 percent of primary students anxious, and more than 40 percent of high school children were upset because of stress and anxiety. Moreover, 75 percent of the high school students recognized that they had problems talking to their parents and more than 55 percent of them found it hard to associate with other people, according to the study. It is not difficult to conclude that our children are not happy. Today’s kids are coming home from school weighed down with backpacks full of books and worksheets. They are spending hours at desk at night, seldom going outside to play and getting to bed late. How can this be a good thing? Homework is eating away children’s time to play freely with neighborhood kids — and more importantly, their time to sleep. Homework can enrich the education process. But like all things, too much of it may weaken a student’s enthusiasm (热情) for learning. To raise cheerful, contented and well-mannered children, parents need to put in a lot of time and effort. Their eyes should not only focus on their children’s preparations for tests. Children need a break too. So let them be in control of parts of the day. 8. What is the result of the study? A. High school students study harder. B. Most children like their parents. C. Teenagers are overloaded with study. D. Parents can’t control their children. 9. How do children deal with their homework according to the writer? A. By using large backpacks. B. By staying up late. C. By going home earlier. D. By taking enough rest. 10. What does the author suggest parents do? A. Spend more time with their children. B. Ask their children to work hard. C. Care about their kids’ test results. D. Give their children more freedom. 11. What is the writer’s attitude toward giving children too much homework? A. Non-supported. B. Supportive. C. Unconcerned. D. Uncertain. D A small team of researchers has found that battery-powered trains could become economical as soon as 2026. The group argues that improved battery technology and cheap, renewable energy could soon allow battery power to compete with diesel fuel (柴油燃料) to power trains. Most of the goods trains in the U.S. run on diesel fuel, spewing around 0.6 percent of total U.S. carbon emissions (排放) . In this new effort, the researchers suggest that turning to using battery power could prevent these emissions. Electric trains in the U.S. get their power from overhead lines — a system that is expensive and inefficient. The team suggests that batteries could provide a better choice; more specifically, they consider that a single locomotive (机车) equipped with a 14-megawatt battery system would completely replace a train powered by a diesel engine. They further consider that such a locomotive could carry a train around 240 kilometers on a single charge. This would consume half the energy of a diesel-powered train. And if the battery is charged using a renewable resource, it would reduce the carbon footprint of an electric train to zero. Most current diesel locomotives actually run on electricity — the diesel is used to power on board generators. Thus, all that would be needed for most locomotives would be to replace the generators and add a dedicated boxcar just behind the locomotive to carry a large battery. Adding more dedicated boxcars with batteries would increase the driving mileage of the train. The batteries could be charged at designated stops, provided fast-chargers for such large batteries are developed. As an alternative, battery-carrying boxcars could be replaced with fresh ones at designated stops, dramatically reducing wait times. The researchers recognize that at least for the near future, operating costs would be somewhat higher for battery-powered trains, but they suggest the environmental improvements would make it worth it. 12. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “spewing” in paragraph 2? A. Giving off. B. Taking back. C. Holding on. D. Carrying out. 13. Which is one of the disadvantages of current electric train? A. Slow. B. Uneconomic. C. Uncomfortable. D. Unchangeable. 14. If more boxcars with batteries were added, the train would _________. A. run faster B. be safer C. go farther D. turn longer 15. What makes the use of battery-powered trains worthwhile at present? A. Social benefit. B. Economic benefit. C. Scientific benefit. D. Environmental benefit. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mr. Smith has been teaching science for over twenty years, but it was his latest project that really inspired his students. This semester, he introduced a greenhouse to the school garden. ____16____ The students were excited, eager to learn about planting and caring for different types of vegetables and flowers. As the project progressed, he encouraged his students to take responsibility. ____17____ They learned about the science of ecosystems, the importance of photosynthesis, and how to track growth cycles. “I want to show you that science is more than just facts and figures. It’s about seeing the results of your hard work,” he would say. One day, during lunch, a group of students gathered around the greenhouse. ____18____ They started discussing which vegetables would be ready to harvest by the end of the month. The excitement in their voices was obvious. ____19____ He knew that he had succeeded in making science meaningful. He encouraged his students to think critically. He believed that these lessons would help the students not only academically but also personally. By the end of the semester, not only did the students gain knowledge about botany, but they also learned the value of teamwork and patience. The greenhouse became more than a classroom; it was a place of discovery and growth. Mr. Smith’s creative teaching method created a lasting impact. ____20____ A. It became a center of activity. B. Mr. Smith smiled at their passion. C. They eagerly shared their predictions. D. Students learned how to start a conversation. E. Mr. Smith was disappointed at the result of the project. F. His students left with memories they would treasure forever. G. They took turns watering the plants, recording data and so on. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A After nearly three decades of forced performance in a traveling circus (马戏团) , a 34-year-old Asian elephant named Bo finally arrived at his new forever home at an elephant reserve. He is now ____21____ to go where he wants on a 7-acre habitat, eat when he ____22____ , and walk or play as much as he likes. Located in southwestern Georgia, the reserve has just the right climate to ____23____ Bo and up to nine more captive-born (圈养出生的) elephants to live outside year-round and ____24____ their “elephantness”. As a captive elephant, Bo spent most of his life on a one-acre ____25____ in Missouri, when not ____26____ with the circus. Although his ____27____ will be limited to the 7-acre habitat for a few months of adaptation, he then will be ____28____ to live in a 100-acre area of grassland, woods, and ponds. Retiring Bo, a (n) ____29____ elephant in the prime of his life, to a shelter sets a new precedent (先例) for how circus elephants can ____30____ their lives. For the first time in his life, he can do as he pleases. In the weeks leading up to Bo’s ____31____ , people in the reserve worked to ____32____ the fence (围栏) . As a male elephant in the prime of his life, Bo is ____33____ larger and stronger. Luckily, Bo has ____34____ the suffering of circus life, but many other elephants are not as ____35____ . 21. A. proud B. busy C. afraid D. free 22. A. walks B. wishes C. rests D. agrees 23. A. enable B. force C. invite D. cause 24. A. remove B. reduce C. regain D. recall 25. A. garden B. area C. stage D. reserve 26. A. exchanging B. dealing C. living D. touring 27. A. movements B. achievements C. purposes D. memories 28 A. limited B. believed C. allowed D. found 29. A. working B. existing C. promising D. performing 30. A. slow down B. come to C. live out D. think about 31 A. arrival B. departure C. survival D. expectation 32. A. break B. strengthen C. paint D. jump 33. A. reasonably B. necessarily C. considerably D. certainly 34. A. quit B. experienced C. lessened D. explored 35. A. strong B. lucky C. clever D. large B 23-year-old surfer, McKenzie, lost his right leg to a shark attack months ago. He has amazed on lookers by returning to the waves and surfing on his one ___36___ leg. ___37___ by his parents, uncle and friends, McKenzie ____38____ freely in the water despite recognizing he was a bit ___39___ because the water looked “exactly like that day”. He later posted on social media of his ___40___ to the ocean, saying it was probably one of the ___41___ feelings he’s had. Six weeks ago, McKenzie was ___42___ an artificial limb (假肢) above the knee, and is said to be working on getting one ___43___ for surfing. He has remained largely ___44___ since his discharge from John Hunter Hospital where he spent more than one month after the ___45___ at North Shore Beach on July 23. After the shock at the beginning, he kept his spirits ____46____ by his goal to return to the water before the end of the year. Getting back out there is extremely ____47____ , and he’s a very determined man. It’s hard to ____48____ with one leg at first because it is difficult to keep ____49____ and when you fall into the water you’ve only got one ____50____ to swing back up. 36. A. relaxing B. exhausting C. aching D. remaining 37. A. Supported B. Reminded C. Impressed D. Satisfied 38. A. remained B. flooded C. appeared D. jumped 39. A. excited B. nervous C. annoyed D. proud 40. A. clue B. return C. entrance D. reaction 41. A. worst B. simplest C. quickest D. craziest 42. A. fitted with B. stuck to C. focused on D. reminded of 43. A. known B. proven C. designed D. applied 44 A. curious B. creative C. positive D. traditional 45. A. attack B. project C. success D. attempt 46. A. taken B. commented C. uplifted D. lowered 47. A. unwise B. courageous C. confusing D. rewarding 48. A. swim B. walk C. jump D. surf 49. A. balance B. course C. speed D. peace 50. A. board B. arm C. leg D. chance 第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. I need to fill out an ________ (申请) form to join the school’s basketball team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. It is ________ (值得的) to spend money on goods of high quality. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. Although he was the youngest member of the research group, his creative ideas made a significant ________ (贡献) to solving the final problem. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. After a careful ________ (比较) of the two travel plans, we found that the first one offered better value for money. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. It is ________ (不合法的) to drive without a license in almost every country, and doing so can result in serious punishment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 56. He described himself as an ________ (普通的，平均的) student who had to work hard for every grade, rather than a natural genius. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. Great actors have the ability to convey a wide range of ________ (情感，情绪) through their facial expressions and body language, making their characters believable. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The ________ (establish) of our school’s first robotics club last year has inspired many students to explore the fascinating world of engineering and programming. （所给词的适当形式填空） 59. After years of training, she turned her passion for photography into a ________ (profession) career and now works for a famous magazine. （所给词的适当形式填空） 60. According to the latest ________ (measure), the lake’s depth has decreased significantly due to the drought. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A museum showing cultural heritage that____61____(date) back 3,900 to 4,300 years opened to the public on November 12, 2024 in north China’s Shanxi Province. The Taosi Site Museum in Xiangfen County____62____(build) on the edge of the Taosi heritage site and it took 46 years of hard work. The Taosi site is believed____63____(be) most likely the ruins of the capital city during the period of Yao and Shun. Researches show that Taosi people grew crops, raised farm animals, and made crafts, ___64___(create) a lively culture. The ruins include 6,500-square-meter palace bases. In the museum’s formal and music part, there are restored (修复的) ancient dinner party scenes with drums and bells. Experts say that they were found in certain number and position combinations (组合). This shows that there was____65____(true) a formal music system at that very time. There are 230 sets of cultural heritage on display, ___66___show the culture and life of ancient people. Some experts think these might be related____67____keeping time. Yan Yalin, who is the director of the archaeology department of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, said, “These findings show____68____important new stage in the formation and____69____(develop) of Chinese civilization.” Experts also said that Taosi shows the early features of a state society and suggests later_____70_____(dynasty). 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 71. 你校最近对学生睡眠情况进行了调查，请根据下图内容，以“Sleep and Health”为题，写一篇报道，刊登在校刊英语角栏目。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sleep and Health __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度上学期高一期末质量检测 英 语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man? A. In the hotel. B. At the airport. C. In the company. 2. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The importance of garden art. B. The characteristics of a night tour. C. The way to join a tour group. 3. What gift did the man give Ron? A. A model plane. B. A comic book. C. A CD. 4 What will the speakers do first after work today? A. Have a meal. B. See a movie. C. Go shopping. 5. What is the girl doing? A. Taking a class. B. Asking for leave. C. Buying medicine. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which is the rule for the pet transport service? A. Each passenger is allowed to bring at most two pets. B. The pet must weigh no more than 15 kilograms. C. The pet must be under 50 centimeters tall. 7. What kind of animal is Bonnie? A. A cat. B. A pig. C. A dog. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which subject is the girl bad at? A. Geography. B. Biology. C. Physics. 9. What will the boy do. tomorrow afternoon? A. Study with the girl. B. Take an exam. C. Visit his grandmother. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will the man go to Nanxun Ancient Town? A. For a family visit. B. For his business. C. For sightseeing. 11. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Help her pick a gift. C. Get her a train ticket. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. On May 2nd. B. On May 3rd. C. On May 4th. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. Why did the man primarily stop exercising? A. He had a knee injury. B. He was busy with work. C. He lost interest in exercising. 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has put on too much weight. B. He doesn’t have much energy. C. He has a poor memory. 15 Where does the man’s dog usually play? A. At the square. B. In the park. C. In the yard. 16. How does the woman describe the swimming lessons at Wesley’s gym? A. Popular. B. Cheap. C. Beginner-friendly. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did Wang know about the land in 2017? A. By flying a remote-controlled plane. B. By talking with a local villager. C. By watching a TV program. 18. What did Wang do before he started his own studio? A. A coffee farmer. B. A TV cameraman. C. A government official. 19. Why did Wang decide to make a documentary? A. To attract more tourists to Yunnan. B. To teach traditional coffee farming. C. To record and promote Yunnan coffee. 20. What was one of Wang’s goals in Shitizhai? A. To export the local coffee beans. B. To create a famous coffee brand. C. To restore the land’s natural power. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A GERMAN BEGINNERS A1 This A1 course will help you to develop basic communication skills in German. You will learn how to greet people, talk about yourself and your daily life, and communicate in common everyday situations (shops, restaurants, hotels, etc.). You will also be introduced to cultural aspects of the areas where the language is spoken. Who is this course for? This course is recommended for students in University of Glasgow who have had very little or no contact with German before. In this course, you will be working towards level A1 of the Common European Framework (框架) of Languages. Qualifications/credits Whether to take part in the course assessment (考核) is up to you, but on successful completion of the course you will get 10 credits at Level 1. Methods of study Language classes are active and you don’t just sit and listen. You get to hear and use the language a lot, and there are many opportunities to practise and learn with your classmates in the classroom. You will also have access to Moodle, the University’s online learning environment, where you will find plenty of extra activities to practise what you have learnt in class and to extend your knowledge. Expectations At this elementary level, you’ll be able to take part in very simple exchanges in common everyday situations, for example as a visitor in an area where the language is spoken. Or you can progress to the next step, Post Beginners A2, to continue to develop your skills in the language. 1. What can students learn in the German A1 course? A. Daily conversation skills. B. Professional German for work. C. In-depth tradition research. D. Advanced German grammar rules. 2. What can be inferred about the course assessment? A. It is required for teachers. B. It focuses on online tests only. C. Students can choose to take it. D. It affects students’ semester grades. 3. What does the course offer to support learning? A. Special designed homework. B. One-on-one teacher guidance. C. Free tours to European countries. D. In-class activities and online resources. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了格拉斯哥大学为初学者开设的德语A1课程的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This A1 course will help you to develop basic communication skills in German. You will learn how to greet people, talk about yourself and your daily life, and communicate in common everyday situations (shops, restaurants, hotels, etc.).(这个A1课程将帮助你培养德语的基本沟通技巧。你将学习如何与人打招呼，谈论你自己和你的日常生活，并在常见的日常场合（商店、餐馆、酒店等）进行交流。)”可知，学生在德语A1课程中可以学到日常对话技巧。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Qualifications/credits部分中“Whether to take part in the course assessment is up to you, but on successful completion of the course you will get 10 credits at Level 1.(是否参加课程考核由你自行决定。顺利完成本课程的学习后，你将获得1级10学分。)”可知，学生可以选择是否参加课程考核。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Methods of study部分“Language classes are active and you don’t just sit and listen. You get to hear and use the language a lot, and there are many opportunities to practise and learn with your classmates in the classroom.(语言课很活跃，你不只是坐着听。你会有很多机会听到和使用这种语言，也有很多机会在教室里和同学一起练习和学习。)”以及“You will also have access to Moodle, the University’s online learning environment, where you will find plenty of extra activities to practise what you have learnt in class and to extend your knowledge.(你还可以访问Moodle，大学的在线学习环境，在那里你可以找到很多额外的活动来练习你在课堂上学到的东西，并扩展你的知识。)”可知，该课程提供课堂活动和在线资源来支持学习。故选D。 B He Weijing, a young guide in a southern Chinese city, has noticed a big change recently: More foreign visitors are flooding in. Fluent in three languages, she works as both a storyteller and cultural sharer, showing travelers special local traditions — like special old gates that balance air flow and privacy, and fruit trees in family courtyards. She also takes kung fu lovers to nearby cities to experience martial arts (武术) culture and lion dances. She isn’t alone in her experience. Recent data shows foreign entries to China have risen sharply, with many arriving through simpler visas. Affordable flights and social media have also made China more attractive, as travelers no longer see it as a hard-to-reach place but want to discover its true face for themselves. Other guides feel the same sense of purpose. Zhou Qi, who has traveled to 38 countries, sees guiding as a way to correct misunderstandings. She leads visitors to secret places — old record shops, special- interest stores, and quiet old narrow streets — and once calmly helped a guest who fell ill from heatstroke, winning deep trust across borders. Dinna, a former office worker, now runs personalized tours in an eastern Chinese city. She shows visitors famous landmarks and shares black- and- white old photos to tell the story of the city’s rapid advance from farmland to a skyline of tall buildings. A favorite stop is a park where parents look for partners for their children, causing interesting talks about family and daily life in China. For these guides, their job is more than showing places. It’s about real cultural exchange — connecting people through stories and shared understanding. As more foreigners visit China, these hard-working guides play a key role in helping the world see the real, lively country. 4. What does He Weijing show foreign visitors? A. Modern tall buildings. B. Local traditions. C. Office buildings. D. Foreign cultures. 5. Foreigners come to visit China for reasons except _________. A. easier visas B. cheap flights C. strict entry rules D. social media spread 6. How do the guides feel about their jobs? A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Stressful. D. Challenging. 7. How does the text mainly develop? A. By listing personal stories. B. By explaining scientific facts. C. By analyzing collected data. D. By comparing past and future. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国一些导游帮助外国游客了解中国当地文化，促进文化交流，让世界看到真实、鲜活的中国。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Fluent in three languages, she works as both a storyteller and cultural sharer, showing travelers special local traditions — like special old gates that balance air flow and privacy, and fruit trees in family courtyards. (她精通三种语言，既是讲故事的人，也是文化分享者，向游客展示当地独特的传统——比如能平衡气流和隐私的特殊老门，以及家庭庭院里的果树。)”可知，何维静向外国游客展示当地传统。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Recent data shows foreign entries to China have risen sharply, with many arriving through simpler visas. Affordable flights and social media have also made China more attractive, as travelers no longer see it as a hard-to-reach place but want to discover its true face for themselves. (最近的数据显示，进入中国的外国人数量急剧上升，许多人通过更简单的签证进入中国。实惠的航班和社交媒体也让中国更具吸引力，因为旅行者不再认为中国是一个难以到达的地方，而是想亲自发现中国的真实面貌。)”可知，外国人来中国旅游是因为签证更容易、航班便宜以及社交媒体的传播，文中并未提及严格的入境规定。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For these guides, their job is more than showing places. It’s about real cultural exchange — connecting people through stories and shared understanding. As more foreigners visit China, these hard-working guides play a key role in helping the world see the real, lively country. (对于这些导游来说，他们的工作不仅仅是展示地方。这是关于真正的文化交流——通过故事和共同的理解将人们联系起来。随着越来越多的外国人访问中国，这些辛勤工作的导游在帮助世界看到真实、鲜活的中国方面发挥着关键作用。)”可知，这些导游认为他们的工作是有意义的，是有回报的。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He Weijing, a young guide in a southern Chinese city, has noticed a big change recently: More foreign visitors are flooding in. (中国南方城市的一名年轻导游何维静最近注意到一个巨大的变化：越来越多的外国游客涌入。)”、第三段“Other guides feel the same sense of purpose. Zhou Qi, who has traveled to 38 countries, sees guiding as a way to correct misunderstandings. (其他导游也有同样的使命感。周琦去过38个国家，她认为导游是纠正误解的一种方式。)”以及第四段“Dinna, a former office worker, now runs personalized tours in an eastern Chinese city. (迪娜曾经是一名上班族，现在在中国东部城市经营个性化旅游。)”可知，文章主要通过列举何维静、周琦和迪娜的个人故事来展开。故选A项。 C A study of 3,884 students from primary schools to colleges found that examinations made 83.1 percent of primary students anxious, and more than 40 percent of high school children were upset because of stress and anxiety. Moreover, 75 percent of the high school students recognized that they had problems talking to their parents and more than 55 percent of them found it hard to associate with other people, according to the study. It is not difficult to conclude that our children are not happy. Today’s kids are coming home from school weighed down with backpacks full of books and worksheets. They are spending hours at desk at night, seldom going outside to play and getting to bed late. How can this be a good thing? Homework is eating away children’s time to play freely with neighborhood kids — and more importantly, their time to sleep. Homework can enrich the education process. But like all things, too much of it may weaken a student’s enthusiasm (热情) for learning. To raise cheerful, contented and well-mannered children, parents need to put in a lot of time and effort. Their eyes should not only focus on their children’s preparations for tests. Children need a break too. So let them be in control of parts of the day. 8. What is the result of the study? A. High school students study harder. B. Most children like their parents. C. Teenagers are overloaded with study. D. Parents can’t control their children. 9. How do children deal with their homework according to the writer? A. By using large backpacks. B. By staying up late. C. By going home earlier. D. By taking enough rest. 10. What does the author suggest parents do? A. Spend more time with their children. B. Ask their children to work hard. C. Care about their kids’ test results. D. Give their children more freedom. 11. What is the writer’s attitude toward giving children too much homework? A. Non-supported. B. Supportive. C. Unconcerned. D. Uncertain. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小学生和高中生的压力很大，产生的原因在于青少年的学习负担过于繁重，由此作者向家长们提出呼吁，请给学生们一些自由的时间去放松一下。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A study of 3,884 students from primary schools to colleges found that examinations made 83.1 percent of primary students anxious, and more than 40 percent of high school children were upset because of stress and anxiety. (一项针对3884名从小学到大学学生的研究发现，考试让83.1%的小学生焦虑，超过40%的高中生因压力和焦虑而心烦意乱)”可知，小学生和高中生的压力很大，根据第四段“Today’s kids are coming home from school weighed down with backpacks full of books and worksheets. They are spending hours at desk at night, seldom going outside to play and getting to bed late. (如今的孩子们放学回家，背着装满书本和作业的沉重书包。他们晚上要伏案学习数小时，很少出去玩，而且睡得很晚)”可知，研究的结果是青少年的学习负担过重。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They are spending hours at desk at night, seldom going outside to play and getting to bed late. (他们晚上要伏案学习数小时，很少出去玩，而且睡得很晚)”可知，孩子们熬夜处理他们的家庭作业。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Children need a break too. So let them be in control of parts of the day. (孩子也需要休息，所以让他们自主掌控一天中的部分时间)”可知，作者建议父母给孩子更多自由。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Homework is eating away children’s time to play freely with neighborhood kids — and more importantly, their time to sleep. (作业正在蚕食孩子们和邻居小伙伴自由玩耍的时间——更重要的是，也在蚕食他们的睡眠时间)”和最后一段“But like all things, too much of it may weaken a student’s enthusiasm (热情) for learning. (但就像所有事情一样，太多作业会削弱学生的学习热情)”可知，作者不支持给孩子布置过多作业。故选A项。 D A small team of researchers has found that battery-powered trains could become economical as soon as 2026. The group argues that improved battery technology and cheap, renewable energy could soon allow battery power to compete with diesel fuel (柴油燃料) to power trains. Most of the goods trains in the U.S. run on diesel fuel, spewing around 0.6 percent of total U.S. carbon emissions (排放) . In this new effort, the researchers suggest that turning to using battery power could prevent these emissions. Electric trains in the U.S. get their power from overhead lines — a system that is expensive and inefficient. The team suggests that batteries could provide a better choice; more specifically, they consider that a single locomotive (机车) equipped with a 14-megawatt battery system would completely replace a train powered by a diesel engine. They further consider that such a locomotive could carry a train around 240 kilometers on a single charge. This would consume half the energy of a diesel-powered train. And if the battery is charged using a renewable resource, it would reduce the carbon footprint of an electric train to zero. Most current diesel locomotives actually run on electricity — the diesel is used to power on board generators. Thus, all that would be needed for most locomotives would be to replace the generators and add a dedicated boxcar just behind the locomotive to carry a large battery. Adding more dedicated boxcars with batteries would increase the driving mileage of the train. The batteries could be charged at designated stops, provided fast-chargers for such large batteries are developed. As an alternative, battery-carrying boxcars could be replaced with fresh ones at designated stops, dramatically reducing wait times. The researchers recognize that at least for the near future, operating costs would be somewhat higher for battery-powered trains, but they suggest the environmental improvements would make it worth it. 12. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “spewing” in paragraph 2? A. Giving off. B. Taking back. C. Holding on. D. Carrying out. 13. Which is one of the disadvantages of current electric train? A. Slow. B. Uneconomic. C. Uncomfortable. D. Unchangeable. 14. If more boxcars with batteries were added, the train would _________. A. run faster B. be safer C. go farther D. turn longer 15. What makes the use of battery-powered trains worthwhile at present? A. Social benefit. B. Economic benefit. C. Scientific benefit. D. Environmental benefit. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电池火车的工作原理以及节能效益和环境效益。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Most of the goods trains in the U.S. run on diesel fuel, spewing around 0.6 percent of total U.S. carbon emissions (排放). (美国大多数货运火车使用柴油燃料，spewing约0.6%的美国碳排放总量)”和常识可推知，柴油燃料是碳排放的重要来源，划线词“spewing”意为“排放”，与选项A“Giving off”含义一致。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Electric trains in the U.S. get their power from overhead lines — a system that is expensive and inefficient.(美国的电力火车依靠架空线供电——这一系统既昂贵又低效)”可知，当前电力火车的一个缺点是成本高、不经济。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Adding more dedicated boxcars with batteries would increase the driving mileage of the train. (增加更多配备电池的专用棚车将提升火车的行驶里程)”可知，在火车上多加些电池车厢，火车会跑的更远。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“but they suggest the environmental improvements would make it worth it.(但他们认为环境的改善将使这一切值得)”可知，环境效益使目前的电动火车值得推广。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mr. Smith has been teaching science for over twenty years, but it was his latest project that really inspired his students. This semester, he introduced a greenhouse to the school garden. ____16____ The students were excited, eager to learn about planting and caring for different types of vegetables and flowers. As the project progressed, he encouraged his students to take responsibility. ____17____ They learned about the science of ecosystems, the importance of photosynthesis, and how to track growth cycles. “I want to show you that science is more than just facts and figures. It’s about seeing the results of your hard work,” he would say. One day, during lunch, a group of students gathered around the greenhouse. ____18____ They started discussing which vegetables would be ready to harvest by the end of the month. The excitement in their voices was obvious. ____19____ He knew that he had succeeded in making science meaningful. He encouraged his students to think critically. He believed that these lessons would help the students not only academically but also personally. By the end of the semester, not only did the students gain knowledge about botany, but they also learned the value of teamwork and patience. The greenhouse became more than a classroom; it was a place of discovery and growth. Mr. Smith’s creative teaching method created a lasting impact. ____20____ A. It became a center of activity. B. Mr. Smith smiled at their passion. C. They eagerly shared their predictions. D. Students learned how to start a conversation. E. Mr. Smith was disappointed at the result of the project. F. His students left with memories they would treasure forever. G. They took turns watering the plants, recording data and so on. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍史密斯先生通过引入温室项目创新教学，激发学生兴趣，让学生在实践中收获知识与成长。 【16题详解】 根据上文“This semester, he introduced a greenhouse to the school garden.(这学期他在学校花园里引入了一个温室)”以及下文“The students were excited, eager to learn about planting and caring for different types of vegetables and flowers.(学生们兴致高昂，迫切想要学习各类蔬菜与花卉的种植和养护方法)”可知，此处应衔接温室的引入与学生的反应，说明温室的作用。A选项“It became a center of activity.(它成了活动中心)”中的It指代上文的greenhouse，且引出下文学生围绕温室展开活动的内容，符合语境。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“As the project progressed, he encouraged his students to take responsibility.(随着项目的进展，他鼓励学生承担责任)”以及下文“They learned about the science of ecosystems, the importance of photosynthesis, and how to track growth cycles.(他们学习了生态系统相关的科学知识、光合作用的重要性，以及如何追踪生长周期)”可知，此处应体现学生承担责任的具体行为。G选项“They took turns watering the plants, recording data and so on.(他们轮流浇水、记录数据等等)”具体描述了学生的实践行为，呼应“承担责任”，且衔接下文的知识学习，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“One day, during lunch, a group of students gathered around the greenhouse.(一天午餐时一群学生聚集在温室周围)”以及下文“They started discussing which vegetables would be ready to harvest by the end of the month. (他们开始讨论哪些蔬菜会在月底前成熟待收)”可知，此处应体现学生聚集后的互动。C选项“They eagerly shared their predictions.(他们热切地分享自己的预测)”中的predictions与下文讨论收获时间相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“He knew that he had succeeded in making science meaningful.(他知道自己成功地让科学变得有意义)”可知，此处应体现史密斯先生看到学生状态后的反应。B选项“Mr. Smith smiled at their passion.(史密斯先生对他们的热情报以微笑)”既符合先生看到学生积极状态的场景，又引出下文他对自己教学成功的认知，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Mr. Smith’s creative teaching method created a lasting impact.(史密斯先生创新的教学方法产生了持久的影响)”可知，此处应承接“持久影响”，说明项目对学生的长远意义。F选项“His students left with memories they would treasure forever.(他的学生们带着将永远珍藏的回忆离开)”呼应“持久影响”，且作为文章结尾升华主题，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A After nearly three decades of forced performance in a traveling circus (马戏团) , a 34-year-old Asian elephant named Bo finally arrived at his new forever home at an elephant reserve. He is now ____21____ to go where he wants on a 7-acre habitat, eat when he ____22____ , and walk or play as much as he likes. Located in southwestern Georgia, the reserve has just the right climate to ____23____ Bo and up to nine more captive-born (圈养出生的) elephants to live outside year-round and ____24____ their “elephantness”. As a captive elephant, Bo spent most of his life on a one-acre ____25____ in Missouri, when not ____26____ with the circus. Although his ____27____ will be limited to the 7-acre habitat for a few months of adaptation, he then will be ____28____ to live in a 100-acre area of grassland, woods, and ponds. Retiring Bo, a (n) ____29____ elephant in the prime of his life, to a shelter sets a new precedent (先例) for how circus elephants can ____30____ their lives. For the first time in his life, he can do as he pleases. In the weeks leading up to Bo’s ____31____ , people in the reserve worked to ____32____ the fence (围栏) . As a male elephant in the prime of his life, Bo is ____33____ larger and stronger. Luckily, Bo has ____34____ the suffering of circus life, but many other elephants are not as ____35____ . 21. A. proud B. busy C. afraid D. free 22. A. walks B. wishes C. rests D. agrees 23. A. enable B. force C. invite D. cause 24. A. remove B. reduce C. regain D. recall 25. A. garden B. area C. stage D. reserve 26. A. exchanging B. dealing C. living D. touring 27. A. movements B. achievements C. purposes D. memories 28. A. limited B. believed C. allowed D. found 29. A. working B. existing C. promising D. performing 30. A. slow down B. come to C. live out D. think about 31. A. arrival B. departure C. survival D. expectation 32. A. break B. strengthen C. paint D. jump 33. A. reasonably B. necessarily C. considerably D. certainly 34. A. quit B. experienced C. lessened D. explored 35. A. strong B. lucky C. clever D. large 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一头名叫Bo的亚洲象在马戏团表演了近30年后，终于抵达了一个大象保护区的永久家园，开始新生活的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意 ：他现在可以自由地在7英亩的栖息地上想去哪儿就去哪儿，想吃什么就吃什么，想走就走，想玩就玩。A. proud骄傲的；B. busy忙碌的；C. afraid害怕的；D. free自由的。根据后文“to go where he wants on a 7-acre habitat, eat when he________ , and walk or play as much as he likes”可知，Bo现在可以自由活动。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. walks散步；B. wishes希望；C. rests休息；D. agrees同意。根据“eat when he________ , and walk or play as much as he likes”可知， Bo现在可以想吃什么就吃什么，想走就走，想玩就玩。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该保护区位于佐治亚州西南部，气候适宜，可以让Bo和多达9头圈养出生的大象全年在户外生活，重新获得它们的“大象本色”。A. enable使能够；B. force强迫；C. invite邀请；D. cause造成。根据后文“Bo and up to nine more captive-born elephants to live outside year-round”可知，这里指适宜的气候可以让大象全年在户外生活。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remove去除；B. reduce 减少；C. regain重新获得；D. recall回想起。根据后文“their ‘elephantness’”可知，这里指重新获得它们的“大象本色”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一头圈养的大象，Bo在密苏里州的一英亩区域里度过了他生命中的大部分时间，而不在马戏团巡回演出时。A. garden花园；B. area区域；C. stage舞台；D. reserve保护区。根据上文“a 7-acre habitat”以及“a one-acre”可知，此处指一英亩的区域。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exchanging交换；B. dealing处理；C. living生活；D. touring巡回演出。根据上文“After nearly three decades of forced performance in a traveling circus”可知，Bo不在马戏团巡回演出时，就待在密苏里州的一英亩区域里。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的活动范围在最初的几个月里将仅限于7英亩的栖息地，但随后他将被允许生活在一个100英亩的草地、树林和池塘区域。A. movements活动；B. achievements成就；C. purposes目的；D. memories记忆。根据后文“will be limited to the 7-acre habitat”可知，这里指Bo的活动范围受限。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. limited限制；B. believed相信；C. allowed允许；D. found发现。根据后文“to live in a 100-acre area of grassland, woods, and ponds”可知，Bo随后将被允许生活在一个更大的区域。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让一头正值壮年的表演大象Bo退休到一个庇护所，为马戏团大象如何度过余生树立了一个新的先例。A. working工作；B. existing存在；C. promising承诺；D. performing表演。根据上文“After nearly three decades of forced performance in a traveling circus”可知，Bo是一头表演大象。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. slow down减速；B. come to来到；C. live out度过（余生）；D. think about考虑。根据后文“For the first time in his life, he can do as he pleases.”可知，这里指为马戏团大象如何度过余生树立了一个新的先例。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Bo到来之前的几周里，保护区的人们努力加固围栏。A. arrival到达 ；B. departure离开；C. survival生存；D. expectation期待。根据后文“people in the reserve worked to ________ the fence (围栏) .”可知，人们在Bo到来之前加固围栏。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. break打破；B. strengthen加强；C. paint绘画；D. jump跳跃。根据后文“As a male elephant in the prime of his life, Bo is ________ larger and stronger.”可知，Bo体型庞大，力量强大，所以人们加固围栏。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一头正值壮年的公象，Bo相当地高大强壮 。A. reasonably合理地；B. necessarily必要地；C. considerably非常；D. certainly确实。根据后文“larger and stronger”,可知，此处需要一个修饰这个短语的的程度副词，表示Bo的体型和力量与普通大象相比有显著差异。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Bo已经告别了马戏团的生活，但许多其他大象却没有那么幸运。A. quit离开，告别；B. experienced经历；C. lessened减少；D. explored探索。根据后文“the suffering of circus life”可知，Bo已经告别了马戏团的生活。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strong强壮的；B. lucky幸运的；C. clever聪明的；D. large大的 。根据上文“Luckily, Bo has ________ the suffering of circus life”以及转折词but可知，许多其他大象却没有Bo那么幸运。故选B。 B 23-year-old surfer, McKenzie, lost his right leg to a shark attack months ago. He has amazed on lookers by returning to the waves and surfing on his one ___36___ leg. ___37___ by his parents, uncle and friends, McKenzie ____38____ freely in the water despite recognizing he was a bit ___39___ because the water looked “exactly like that day”. He later posted on social media of his ___40___ to the ocean, saying it was probably one of the ___41___ feelings he’s had. Six weeks ago, McKenzie was ___42___ an artificial limb (假肢) above the knee, and is said to be working on getting one ___43___ for surfing. He has remained largely ___44___ since his discharge from John Hunter Hospital where he spent more than one month after the ___45___ at North Shore Beach on July 23. After the shock at the beginning, he kept his spirits ____46____ by his goal to return to the water before the end of the year. Getting back out there is extremely ____47____ , and he’s a very determined man. It’s hard to ____48____ with one leg at first because it is difficult to keep ____49____ and when you fall into the water you’ve only got one ____50____ to swing back up. 36. A. relaxing B. exhausting C. aching D. remaining 37. A. Supported B. Reminded C. Impressed D. Satisfied 38. A. remained B. flooded C. appeared D. jumped 39. A. excited B. nervous C. annoyed D. proud 40. A. clue B. return C. entrance D. reaction 41. A. worst B. simplest C. quickest D. craziest 42. A. fitted with B. stuck to C. focused on D. reminded of 43. A. known B. proven C. designed D. applied 44. A. curious B. creative C. positive D. traditional 45. A. attack B. project C. success D. attempt 46. A. taken B. commented C. uplifted D. lowered 47. A. unwise B. courageous C. confusing D. rewarding 48. A. swim B. walk C. jump D. surf 49. A. balance B. course C. speed D. peace 50. A. board B. arm C. leg D. chance 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了23岁的冲浪者McKenzie在几个月前遭鲨鱼袭击失去右腿后，凭借坚定意志重返大海、继续冲浪的感人故事。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：23岁的冲浪者McKenzie数月前在一次鲨鱼袭击中失去了右腿。他凭借一条腿重返海浪冲浪，令围观者惊叹不已。A. relaxing放松的；B. exhausting令人精疲力竭的；C. aching疼痛的；D. remaining剩余的。根据前文“returning to the waves and surfing on his one ___ leg”及前文“lost his right leg”可知，他只剩下一条腿，故选D。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父母、叔叔和朋友的支持下，McKenzie自如地出现在水中，尽管他承认自己有些不安，因为海水看起来“和那天一模一样”。A. Supported支持；B. Reminded提醒；C. Impressed使印象深刻；D. Satisfied使满意。根据后文“by his parents, uncle and friends”及语境可知，他得到了亲友的支持，故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父母、叔叔和朋友支持下，McKenzie自如地出现在水中，尽管他承认自己有些不安，因为海水看起来“和那天一模一样”。A. remained保持；B. flooded涌入、充满；C. appeared出现；D. jumped跳跃。下文“freely in the water despite recognizing he was a bit ___ because the water looked exactly like that day”可知，McKenzie出现在水中，即去水上冲浪，故选C。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在父母、叔叔和朋友的支持下，McKenzie自如地出现在水中，尽管他承认自己有些不安，因为海水看起来“和那天一模一样”。A. excited兴奋的；B. nervous紧张的、不安的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. proud自豪的。根据后文“because the water looked exactly like that day”可知，海水看起来“和他出事那天一模一样”，这让他感到紧张不安，故选B。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他后来在社交媒体上发布了自己重返大海的感受，称这可能是他经历过的最棒的感受之一。A. clue线索；B. return回归，返回；C. entrance进入；D. reaction反应。根据前文“returning to the waves”及“to the ocean”可知，此处指他重返大海去冲浪，故选B。 【41题详解】 考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：他后来在社交媒体上发布了自己重返大海的感受，称这可能是他经历过的最棒的感受之一。A. worst最糟的；B. simplest最简单的；C. quickest最快的；D. craziest最疯狂的。根据上文“He later posted on social media of his ______ to the ocean”他克服重伤重返大海可知，这种感受应是极为强烈、极好的，口语中craziest可表示“最棒的”，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：六周前，McKenzie安装上了膝上假肢，据说他正在研发一款可用于冲浪的假肢。A. fitted with安装，配备；B. stuck to坚持；C. focused on专注于；D. reminded of使想起。根据下文“an artificial limb (假肢) above the knee, and is said to be working on getting one”及语境可知，他安装了假肢，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：六周前，McKenzie安装上了膝上假肢，据说他正在研发一款可用于冲浪的假肢。A. known知道；B. proven证明；C. designed设计；D. applied申请。根据上文“working on getting one”及下文“for surfing”可知，他正努力设计一款适合冲浪的假肢，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自7月23日在北海滩遇袭后，他在约翰·亨特医院住了一个多月，出院后他始终保持积极乐观。A. curious好奇的；B. creative有创造力的；C. positive积极的；D. traditional传统的。根据下文“kept his spirits ___ by his goal”及他积极康复的态度，可知他保持积极心态，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自7月23日在北海滩遇袭后，他在约翰·亨特医院住了一个多月，出院后他始终保持积极乐观。A. attack袭击；B. project项目；C. success成功；D. attempt尝试。根据前文“shark attack”及“after the”和下文“at North Shore Beach”可知，此处指鲨鱼袭击事件，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最初的震惊过后，他以年底前重返大海为目标，一直保持着高昂的斗志。A. taken拿、取；B. commented评论；C. uplifted振奋，提升；D. lowered降低。根据上文“kept his spirits”及下文“by his goal”可知，目标使他精神振奋，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重返大海需要极大的勇气，而他是一个意志非常坚定的人。A. unwise不明智的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. rewarding有回报的。根据后文“he’s a very determined man”及重返大海的艰难，可知此举需要勇气，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始单腿冲浪很难，因为很难保持平衡，一旦掉进水里，你只有一条腿可以重新翻身上板。A. swim游泳；B. walk行走；C. jump跳跃；D. surf冲浪。根据上文“returning to the waves and surfing”可知，此处指单腿冲浪，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始单腿冲浪很难，因为很难保持平衡，一旦掉进水里，你只有一条腿可以重新翻身上板。A. balance平衡；B. course课程、路线；C. speed速度；D. peace平静。根据上文“difficult to keep”及单腿冲浪的挑战，可知是难以保持平衡，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始单腿冲浪很难，因为很难保持平衡，一旦掉进水里，你只有一条腿可以重新翻身上板。A. board冲浪板；B. arm手臂；C. leg腿；D. chance机会。根据前文“surfing on his one leg”及“only got one”及下文“to swing back up”可知，他只有一条腿可用，故选C。 第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. I need to fill out an ________ (申请) form to join the school’s basketball team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我需要填写一份申请表才能加入学校篮球队。根据汉语提示“申请”及空格前的不定冠词an可知，应填可数名词单数形式application，作定语修饰form，构成固定短语“application form(申请表)”。故填application。 52. It is ________ (值得的) to spend money on goods of high quality. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】worthwhile 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：把钱花在高质量的商品上是值得的。It is worthwhile to do sth.为固定句型，worthwhile是形容词，意为“值得的”，在句中作表语。故填worthwhile。 53. Although he was the youngest member of the research group, his creative ideas made a significant ________ (贡献) to solving the final problem. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】contribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管他是研究小组中最年轻的成员，但他的创意为解决最终问题做出了重大贡献。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词contribution，作宾语，make a contribution to...“对……做出贡献”。故填contribution。 54. After a careful ________ (比较) of the two travel plans, we found that the first one offered better value for money. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】comparison 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在仔细比较两个旅行计划后，我们发现第一个计划性价比更高。根据汉语提示“比较”，此处应填名词comparison，作介词After的宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填comparison。 55. It is ________ (不合法的) to drive without a license in almost every country, and doing so can result in serious punishment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】illegal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在几乎每个国家，无证驾驶都是不合法的，这样做会导致严重的惩罚。这里需要一个形容词作表语，illegal意思是“不合法的”，符合语境。故填illegal。 56. He described himself as an ________ (普通的，平均的) student who had to work hard for every grade, rather than a natural genius. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】average 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他将自己描述为一个必须为每一个成绩付出努力的普通学生，而不是天生的天才。“普通的, 平均的”为形容词average作定语，修饰名词student，故填average。 57. Great actors have the ability to convey a wide range of ________ (情感，情绪) through their facial expressions and body language, making their characters believable. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】emotions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：伟大的演员能够通过面部表情和肢体语言传达丰富的情感，使他们的角色令人信服。根据汉语提示“情感，情绪”，此处应填名词emotion，作宾语，根据a wide range of可知，用复数形式。故填emotions。 58. The ________ (establish) of our school’s first robotics club last year has inspired many students to explore the fascinating world of engineering and programming. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】establishment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：去年我校首个机器人社团的成立，已经激励了许多学生探索工程与编程的精彩世界。提示词作句子的主语，用名词形式establishment，意为“成立”，不可数名词。故填establishment。 59. After years of training, she turned her passion for photography into a ________ (profession) career and now works for a famous magazine. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过多年的训练，她将对摄影的热爱变为职业生涯，如今供职于一家著名杂志社。此处应用形容词professional作定语，修饰名词career，意为“职业的，专业的”。故填professional。 60. According to the latest ________ (measure), the lake’s depth has decreased significantly due to the drought. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】measurement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据最新的测量结果，由于干旱，湖的深度显著下降。根据“According to the latest”可知，空处被形容词latest修饰，应用measure的名词形式为measurement，作宾语，表示“测量结果”，此处为不可数名词。故填measurement。 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A museum showing cultural heritage that____61____(date) back 3,900 to 4,300 years opened to the public on November 12, 2024 in north China’s Shanxi Province. The Taosi Site Museum in Xiangfen County____62____(build) on the edge of the Taosi heritage site and it took 46 years of hard work. The Taosi site is believed____63____(be) most likely the ruins of the capital city during the period of Yao and Shun. Researches show that Taosi people grew crops, raised farm animals, and made crafts, ___64___(create) a lively culture. The ruins include 6,500-square-meter palace bases. In the museum’s formal and music part, there are restored (修复的) ancient dinner party scenes with drums and bells. Experts say that they were found in certain number and position combinations (组合). This shows that there was____65____(true) a formal music system at that very time. There are 230 sets of cultural heritage on display, ___66___show the culture and life of ancient people. Some experts think these might be related____67____keeping time. Yan Yalin who is the director of the archaeology department of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, said, “These findings show____68____important new stage in the formation and____69____(develop) of Chinese civilization.” Experts also said that Taosi shows the early features of a state society and suggests later_____70_____(dynasty). 【答案】61. dates 62. was built 63. to be 64. creating 65. truly 66. which 67. to 68. an 69. development 70. dynasties 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇报道。文章主要介绍了山西省襄汾县陶寺遗址博物馆的情况。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2024年11月12日，一座展示距今3900至4300年文化遗产的博物馆在山西省向公众开放。此空考查谓语动词，定语从句中先行词为cultural heritage，是不可数名词；date back to， 表示 “追溯到”，作谓语时常用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 【62题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：襄汾县陶寺遗址博物馆建于陶寺遗址边缘，历时46年建成。此空考查谓语动词，主语The Taosi Site Museum与build为被动关系；博物馆的建造是过去完成的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填was built。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：陶寺遗址被认为极有可能是尧舜时期的都城遗址。这里考查“be believed to do sth.”，为固定搭配，意为“被认为做某事”。故填to be。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，陶寺人种植庄稼、饲养家畜、制作手工艺品，创造了充满生机的文化。此空考查非谓语，主语Taosi people与create为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填creating。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：这表明当时确实存在一套正规音乐制度。所填空修饰动词was，需用形容词true的副词形式。故填truly。 【66题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：馆内展出230套文物，展现了古人的文化与生活。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为230 sets of cultural heritage，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【67题详解】 考查介词。句意：一些专家认为，这些文物可能与计时有关。这里考查“be related to”，为固定搭配，意为“与……有关”。故填to。 【68题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些发现展现了中华文明形成和发展的一个重要新阶段。此处表泛指“一个重要新阶段”，且important以元音音素开头。故填an。 【69题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些发现展现了中华文明形成和发展的一个重要新阶段。连词and连接并列结构，前面为名词formation，因此需用动词develop 的名词形式development，表“发展”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填development。 【70题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：专家还表示，陶寺遗址体现了早期国家社会的特征，并为后世朝代提供了线索。dynasty，表“朝代”，为可数名词，此处表泛指“后世的多个朝代”，应用复数形式。故填dynasties。 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 71. 你校最近对学生睡眠情况进行了调查，请根据下图内容，以“Sleep and Health”为题，写一篇报道，刊登在校刊英语角栏目。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sleep and Health __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sleep and Health Our school recently conducted a survey on students’ sleep habits. The results show that only 15 percent of the students get 8 — 10 hours of sleep per night, while 40% sleep 6 — 7 hours, and a worrying 45% sleep less than 6 hours. Enough sleep is crucial for our study and health. Lack of sleep may lead to poor concentration, memory problems, and even weaken our immune system. To improve the situation, we suggest planning time wisely, reducing screen time before bed, and creating a regular sleep schedule. Let’s take sleep seriously and build a healthier lifestyle together! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生就学校最近对学生睡眠情况进行的调查写一篇报道，刊登在校刊英语角栏目。 【详解】1.词汇积累 进行：conduct→carry out 关键的：crucial→critical 导致：lead to→contribute to 减少：reduce→decrease 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Enough sleep is crucial for our study and health. 拓展句：It is known to us that enough sleep is crucial for our study and health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The results show that only 15 percent of the students get 8 — 10 hours of sleep per night, while 40% sleep 6 — 7 hours, and a worrying 45% sleep less than 6 hours.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】To improve the situation, we suggest planning time wisely, reducing screen time before bed, and creating a regular sleep schedule.(运用了不定式作目的状语，动名词短语作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $