精品解析：河北衡水中学2025-2026学年度高一年级上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度高一年级上学期期末综合素质评价 英语学科 （考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will Linda do this afternoon? A. Go hiking. B. Take an exam. C. Attend a group discussion. 2. Which kind of book does the man love reading now? A. Sci-fi books. B. Classic novels. C. Short stories. 3. What is probably the man? A. A waiter. B. A cleaner. C. A driver. 4 How does Karen look now? A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Upset. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A restaurant. C. An earthquake. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How will the man arrive at the railway station? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does Susan study at the Brearley School? A. Her mother wanted her to study there. B. The school is close to her home. C. The school was newly built. 9. When did the school have its first female head? A. An 1915. B. In 1926. C. In 1936. 听下面段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What will the woman do after the man signs his name? A. Check the records of previous courses. B. Finish the advanced courses in advance. C. Bring the piece of paper to the department office. 11. Which course is about Testing? A. Course 514. B. Course 511. C. Course 540. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the sports field. B. At the woman’s home. C. In the man’s office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where did the man read the news? A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 14. What’s the goal of the group? A To cut the cost of steel screens. B. To stop trash from entering a river. C. To raise money for protecting the river. 15. What mainly causes so much pollution in the river? A The long rainy season. B. Too much food waste. C. The steel screens. 16. What does the woman think of the group’s effort? A. Meaningless B. Helpful. C. Unnecessary. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker most probably talking to? A. Zookeepers. B. Visitors. C. Reporters. 18. What do milu deer eat in autumn according to the speaker? A. Green grass. B. Dry leaves. C. Fruits and nuts 19. When do the female milu deer give birth to their young? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 20. What colour is milu deer in winter? A. Bright red. B. Gray. C. White. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Conservation (保护) in the Galapagos Islands for Teenagers Start Date: Summer/Winter Break Minimum Duration: Two Weeks Ages: 15-18 Is volunteer work in the Galapagos for teenagers right for me? Do you want to spend your summer living on a unique island, helping people and the environment? Then you’ll love our Conservation High School Special in the Galapagos. It’s perfect for any teenager looking to do something different and enjoy the outdoors. You don’t need any prior experience. A willingness to help, learn, and explore is all we ask. This program is a great way to gain practical experience and develop new skills like teamwork and planning. It will also give you an advantage in college applications and future job opportunities. What will I do on this project? You will: ● work with conservationists at the Galapagos National Park ● discover the beauty of a unique island culture ● explore various island ecosystems ● snorkel with marine life (与海洋生物一起浮潜) ● teach local children about the importance of the environment Food and Accommodation (住宿) You’ll share accommodation with other project volunteers during your stay in San Cristobal. This is a great way to bond with fellow volunteers, share experiences, and explore your surroundings together. You may also stay with a host family. On our High School Specials, we always try to arrange for you to share a room with at least one volunteer of the same gender and similar age. Your room will be modest (简朴的) but comfortable, clean, and safe. Your program fees include three meals a day. Safety and Staff Support Your safety and security are our top priorities. Our project staff are ready 24/7 during the week and over weekends to provide constant support and guidance. They also ensure that you feel comfortable and safe at your placement and accommodation. If you have any problems, staff are always ready to help you. 1. What is required to join the program? A. A willingness to help and learn. B. Specific knowledge of marine life. C. Previous experience in conservation. D. A determination to apply for college. 2. What can we learn about the accommodation and food? A. Volunteers are required to stay with a local host family at all times. B. Volunteers’ age will be considered when arranging their rooms. C. Volunteers may choose to live alone for extra privacy. D. Volunteers need to pay extra for their daily meals. 3. Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. A research report. B. A scientific journal. C. A biology textbook. D. A program brochure. B Eric Carle, the author of over 70 books for children, passed away at the age of 91. Mr. Carle’s lively, creative, and colorful works have been loved by children around the world. “The Very Hungry Caterpillar” is Mr. Carle’s best-known book. Eric Carle was born in New York in 1929. His parents were German. As he grew up. Eric spent a lot of time with his father, who would take him out walking in nature. His father would show him small living things, explaining their life cycles and filling the young boy’s head with wonder. Eric thought this helped explain why so many of his books are about nature, bugs and animals. When Eric was 6, the family moved back to Germany because his mother missed her home. Life in Germany was unbelievably sad and difficult for Eric and his family during World War Ⅱ. After the war, Eric studied art in school. In 1952, Eric moved back to New York, where he got a job at the New York Times. After author Bill Martin Jr. saw a drawing that Eric had done in the paper, he asked Eric to illustrate his book, “Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?”. The book came out in 1967 and was a big hit, which also made Eric popular. Eric continued to work with Mr. Martin for years. Though he also created pictures for books with other authors, Eric created many of his most well-loved books completely on his own. Most of Mr. Carle’s books are meant for younger readers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place. “I believe that children are naturally creative and eager to learn,” he said. “I want to show them that learning is really both attractive and fun.” 4. What played a main role in determining the topic of Eric Carle’s books? A. His school education. B. His birthplace. C. His childhood. D. Readers’ interest. 5. When did Eric Carle become famous? A. In his late 30s. B. Soon after he went back to New York. C. Right after the second world war. D. A few years before he passed away. 6. What did Eric Carle write children’s books for? A. Living a wealthy life. B. Supporting his mother. C. Inspiring kids to learn. D. Teaching kids to draw. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Eric Carle’s childhood experiences and family background. B. Eric Carle’s life journey, creative achievements, and educational philosophy. C. Eric Carle’s representative works and creative style. D. Eric Carle’s collaboration with Bill Martin Jr.. C The world is full of tea drinkers. For many, they simply enjoy the taste. But new research suggests tea might help those who drink it live longer than those who do not. Tea is known to have substances that can help reduce inflammation(炎症). Past studies in China and Japan, where green tea is popular, have suggested several health benefits. Now, scientists say black tea may show similar benefits. Scientists from the United States National Cancer Institute carried out the study. They examined years of data gathered about the tea-drinking behavior of almost 500, 000 adults in Britain, where black tea is the most common tea. The study found that high tea intake — two or more cups a day — was related to a certain benefit: a 9 to 13 percent lower risk of death from any cause than non-tea drinkers. The scientists said the lowered risk of death held true for study subjects with heart disease. However, researchers said there was no clear finding in connection with deaths from cancer. There are various substances in tea, including polyphenols(多酚). They are considered responsible for the health benefits that have traditionally been related to tea, especially green tea. Green tea is reported to improve mental ability, alleviate digestive problems and head pain, and help people with weight loss. It has also been studied for possible protective effects against heart disease and cancer. However, the study of British tea drinkers was based on observing people’s behaviors and health. This kind of research method cannot prove cause and effect. “Observational studies like this always raise the question: Is there something else that makes tea drinkers healthier?”said Marion Choi, a professor of food studies at New York University. The study did not offer enough evidence(证据) to advise people to change their tea behaviors. “If you drink one cup a day already, I think that is good,” said Inoue Nestle, who led the study. 8. What does the new study focus on? A. The specific substances in tea. B. The popularity of tea culture. C. The effects of tea on drinkers’ health. D. The right amount of tea intake. 9. According to the study, people who often drink tea are likely to ___. A. stay focused B. stay away from cancer C. avoid heart disease D. have a lower death risk 10. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Cause. B. Worsen. C. Lessen. D. Hide. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To provide advice on how much tea to drink. B. To point out the possible limitation of the study. C. To stress the importance of the research findings. D. To offer supporting evidence for the research results. D Endless rows of bread, fruit, cold cuts and cheese. Breakfast buffets (自助餐) across the world promise richness. But behind the attraction lies a darker truth: food waste. According to UNEP’s Food Waste Index Report 2024, 1.05 billion tonnes of food were wasted globally in 2024, with 28% coming from food service. Buffet breakfasts are among the worst offenders, generating more than twice as much waste as plated breakfasts — around 300g compared to 130g for made-to-order meals. “Wasted food means wasted resources like land, water and energy. Once in landfill, it gives off greenhouse gases that harm the planet,” says Jocelyn Doyle, head of marketing & communications, The Sustainable Restaurant Association. “Cutting food waste is a powerful way to make a difference — and breakfast is a smart place to start.” Hotels across the world are trying to meet this goal: Scandic Hotels in Northern Europe are downsizing their cakes, with the option to come back for more; French-brand Ibis hotels use smaller plates to limit waste; Novotel Bangkok Sukhumvit posts polite reminders near buffet stations: “Take only what you can eat.” Award-winning Thai-American chef Pichaya Pam Soontornyanakij believes this is a timely conversation to have. “The all-you-can-eat breakfast buffet shouldn’t be a symbol of quantity or waste, but of thoughtfulness, quality, and care — not just for guests but also for the planet.” This is where small but effective tricks help reduce waste without hurting guest satisfaction. Smaller plates and limited clean dishes can encourage guests to take less. Offering smaller quantities, along with frequent refills, can discourage waste while ensuring freshness. Simple, well-placed messaging can also provide mindful choices. Doyle also suggests that hotels reconsider under-consumed items, set up cook-to-order stations and reduce the selection of items on offer. Ultimately, however, Doyle recommends that hotels give serious consideration to removing the buffet altogether — and improving their breakfast experience instead. 12. What does the underlined word “offenders” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Wrongdoers. B. Caregivers. C. Mind-readers. D. Peacemakers. 13. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The phenomena of food waste in hotels. B. The reasons for limited food choices in hotels. C. The efforts made to reduce food waste in hotels. D. The ways to customize dishes for guests in hotels. 14. How can food waste be reduced? A. By improving customer satisfaction. B. By ensuring food freshness. C. By placing numerous reminders. D. By offering small servings. 15. What is Doyle’s attitude towards breakfast buffets? A. Appreciative. B. Favorable. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Pickleball, a popular racket (球拍) sport that mixes fun and fitness, has gotten attention worldwide — especially in groups wanting activities everyone can join. ___16___ Created by a family entertaining guests on a weekend trip, it takes parts from tennis, badminton and table tennis, so new players can learn it easily even without racket sport experience. ___17___ The court is like a badminton court. It is 20ft wide and 44ft long for doubles play, but it has a lower net. The net is 34 inches high, while badminton’s net is 5ft high. Players use wood or mixed-material rackets. These rackets are bigger than table tennis rackets. They also use a light plastic ball with 26-40 holes, which slow the ball’s flight. Games are usually doubles, but singles are common too. Pickleball’s inclusivity (包容性) is at the heart of its popularity. ___18___ Families bond over friendly games, neighbors become teammates, and new players are welcomed with open arms. The sense of belonging goes beyond the court, with social events, leagues, and tournaments fostering lifelong connections. Pickleball can be played in both indoor and outdoor settings, but there are key differences between these environments that players must adapt to. Indoor pickleball is typically played on a smaller court with lower ceilings, while outdoor pickleball is played on a larger court with wind and sun becoming factors. ___19___ Pickleball is fun and good for health. It helps people chat casually and work together closely during doubles games and improves hand-eye coordination (协调) significantly over time. ___20___ No wonder more people — busy parents, retirees, and even teens — are playing it! A. Learn the basic, rules for playing pickleball. B. Many schools add pickleball to their PE courses. C. It was invented in the United States in the 1960s. D. What makes pickleball different from other racket sports? E. It also boosts heart health by keeping players moderately active. F. It brings people together, no matter their age, fitness level, or background. G. Remember to use the correct equipment and adjust your strategy to suit each environment. 第三部分：语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In South Africa, there is a beautiful wildlife reserve called Thula Thula. It was bought by Lawrence Anthony in the mid-1990s to ____21____ the area’s wildlife and their natural surroundings. In 1999, Lawrence received a call about a ____22____ herd of elephants. They had become violent and were destroying farmland, and were about to be shot. Lawrence decided to ____23____ them, though knowing it would be ____24____ challenging. When the elephants ____25____ Thula Thula, they were placed in an enclosure (围场). ____26____, the next morning, they had broken out and escaped. Local people tried to ____27____ them, while others offered money to send them to a zoo. But Lawrence could not give up on the herd. He used helicopters to locate the elephants and brought them back. The elephants were angry and they ____28____, as some of them had been shot by the locals before. To win their ____29____, Lawrence and a worker lived near their enclosure for three weeks. They slept in a car, fed the elephants, and spoke ____30____ to them. It was a dangerous time, but Lawrence never stopped trying to communicate with them. Finally, one morning, the leader of the herd calmly put out her trunk (象鼻) and touched him. From that day the elephants knew they were ____31____. They were released and lived freely in the reserve. Lawrence later brought more troubled elephants to Thula Thula, and they too ____32____ peace there. In March 2012, Lawrence died suddenly. Two days later, something ____33____ happened. Both herds of elephants ____34____ for twelve hours through the bush to get to his home. They stayed for two days. Many believe they came to say goodbye to the man who had saved and cared for them. It was a powerful reminder of the deep ____35____ that can exist between humans and animals. 21. A. record B. watch C. protect D. create 22. A. skilled B. troubled C. talented D. guided 23. A. save B. ignore C. monitor D. impress 24. A. terribly B. constantly C. simply D. hardly 25. A. walked off B. arrived at C. ran around D. jumped into 26. A. Besides B. Indeed C. However D. Meanwhile 27. A. buy B. hide C. leave D. shoot 28. A. failed B. argued C. stopped D. panicked (惊慌) 29. A. award B. strength C. trust D. freedom 30. A. loudly B. patiently C. slowly D. happily 31. A. strange B. confident C. individual D. safe 32. A. expected B. gained C. checked D. admired 33. A. confusing B. familiar C. unusual D. horrible 34. A. travelled B. ran C. moved D. migrated (迁徙) 35. A. mystery B. freedom C. tradition D. connection Ⅱ卷（共55分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years, the Chinese ____36____ (use) acupuncture (针灸) to ease pain and treat illnesses. Evolving from the ____37____ (discover) that using stone needles on specific points on the surface of the body could get rid of pain and disease, acupuncture has become an essential part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), in line with the philosophy that promotes the harmonious (和谐的) coexistence of ____38____ (human) with nature. As ____39____ (note) in Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, ____40____ highly skilled physician during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was famous for having helped a prince to “wake up” after an accident by using needles on the prince’s head. According to TCM, there are a dozen meridians (经络) in the human body, ____41____ the qi, or life energy, moves about to help keep the organs healthy. Cold, infections or diseases can lead ____42____ the blocking of this energy, so ____43____ (pierce) the acupoints can unblock the “stuck” qi, restore normal blood flow and improve health. In 2010, UNESCO ____44____ (include) acupuncture and moxibustion (灸法) of TCM on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yet, the practice is not just cultural and historical — it’s a medical technique ____45____ (wide) used and researched today. 第二节 词汇运用（用必修二U1-3新学词汇或短语的正确形式填空，每空一词）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 46. He walked away and ______(消失) into a crowd of people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. He dealt with the problem in a highly _________ (专业的) way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Three of her novels have been ________ (改编) for television. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Scientists haven’t _________ (衡量) the positive effects of laughter on children.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. In June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was _________ (移除) from the endangered species list. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. We must protect the temple and _________ _________ (确保) that no damage is done.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 52. _________ _________ _________ (在我看来), learning English is a step-by-step process.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 53. With more and more forests being cut down, many species are facing the danger of _________ _________ (灭绝).（根据汉语提示完成句子） 54. _________ _________ (经历) those things that seem impossible and achieve what we never believed we could.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 55 They read the newspapers every day to _________ _________ _________ (了解……动态) current events. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 56. I nearly gave up, but I _________ _________ (继续) and I got paid.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 57. She helped me _________ _________ _________ _________ (设置了闹钟) for half past five and she made me go to bed extra early.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 58. And then he went _________ _________ _________ (什么也没留下) but a patch of damp grass and some duckweed.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 59. I kept forgetting things and _________ _________ (出错) but I didn’t give up.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 60. I had _________ _________ (双腿打颤), cold feet, and goose pimples big as goose eggs.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，希望通过互联网辅助学习，却面临使用时候的一些困难，比如不会筛选资源，总被短视频吸引等问题。请你给外教Ash写一封邮件，说明困难并寻求建议。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Ash, I’m Li Hua, a student in Senior One. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度高一年级上学期期末综合素质评价 英语学科 （考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will Linda do this afternoon? A. Go hiking. B. Take an exam. C. Attend a group discussion. 2. Which kind of book does the man love reading now? A. Sci-fi books. B. Classic novels. C. Short stories. 3. What is probably the man? A. A waiter. B. A cleaner. C. A driver. 4. How does Karen look now? A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Upset. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A restaurant. C. An earthquake. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How will the man arrive at the railway station? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does Susan study at the Brearley School? A. Her mother wanted her to study there. B. The school is close to her home. C. The school was newly built. 9. When did the school have its first female head? A. An 1915. B. In 1926. C. In 1936. 听下面段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What will the woman do after the man signs his name? A. Check the records of previous courses. B. Finish the advanced courses in advance. C. Bring the piece of paper to the department office. 11. Which course is about Testing? A. Course 514. B. Course 511. C. Course 540. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the sports field. B. At the woman’s home. C. In the man’s office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where did the man read the news? A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 14. What’s the goal of the group? A. To cut the cost of steel screens. B. To stop trash from entering a river. C. To raise money for protecting the river. 15. What mainly causes so much pollution in the river? A. The long rainy season. B. Too much food waste. C. The steel screens. 16. What does the woman think of the group’s effort? A. Meaningless B. Helpful. C. Unnecessary. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker most probably talking to? A. Zookeepers. B. Visitors. C. Reporters. 18. What do milu deer eat in autumn according to the speaker? A. Green grass. B. Dry leaves. C. Fruits and nuts 19. When do the female milu deer give birth to their young? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 20. What colour is milu deer in winter? A. Bright red. B. Gray. C. White. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Conservation (保护) in the Galapagos Islands for Teenagers Start Date: Summer/Winter Break Minimum Duration: Two Weeks Ages: 15-18 Is volunteer work in the Galapagos for teenagers right for me? Do you want to spend your summer living on a unique island, helping people and the environment? Then you’ll love our Conservation High School Special in the Galapagos. It’s perfect for any teenager looking to do something different and enjoy the outdoors. You don’t need any prior experience. A willingness to help, learn, and explore is all we ask. This program is a great way to gain practical experience and develop new skills like teamwork and planning. It will also give you an advantage in college applications and future job opportunities. What will I do on this project? You will: ● work with conservationists at the Galapagos National Park ● discover the beauty of a unique island culture ● explore various island ecosystems ● snorkel with marine life (与海洋生物一起浮潜) ● teach local children about the importance of the environment Food and Accommodation (住宿) You’ll share accommodation with other project volunteers during your stay in San Cristobal. This is a great way to bond with fellow volunteers, share experiences, and explore your surroundings together. You may also stay with a host family. On our High School Specials, we always try to arrange for you to share a room with at least one volunteer of the same gender and similar age. Your room will be modest (简朴的) but comfortable, clean, and safe. Your program fees include three meals a day. Safety and Staff Support Your safety and security are our top priorities. Our project staff are ready 24/7 during the week and over weekends to provide constant support and guidance. They also ensure that you feel comfortable and safe at your placement and accommodation. If you have any problems, staff are always ready to help you. 1. What is required to join the program? A. A willingness to help and learn. B. Specific knowledge of marine life. C. Previous experience in conservation. D. A determination to apply for college. 2. What can we learn about the accommodation and food? A. Volunteers are required to stay with a local host family at all times. B. Volunteers’ age will be considered when arranging their rooms. C. Volunteers may choose to live alone for extra privacy. D. Volunteers need to pay extra for their daily meals. 3. Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. A research report. B. A scientific journal. C. A biology textbook. D. A program brochure. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加拉帕戈斯群岛针对青少年保护项目，包括项目要求、活动内容、食宿安排以及安全保障等方面的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is volunteer work in the Galapagos for teenagers right for me?”部分中的“You don’t need any prior experience. A willingness to help, learn, and explore is all we ask. (你不需要任何先前的经验。我们所需要的只是你愿意帮助、学习和探索。)”可知，加入该项目需要的是愿意帮助和学习的态度。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food and Accommodation (住宿)”部分中的“On our High School Specials, we always try to arrange for you to share a room with at least one volunteer of the same gender and similar age. (在我们的高中特别项目中，我们总是尽量安排你与至少一名性别相同、年龄相仿的志愿者共用一个房间。)”可知，在安排志愿者房间时，会考虑志愿者的年龄，尽量安排年龄相仿的志愿者共用一个房间。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Conservation (保护) in the Galapagos Islands for Teenagers (加拉帕戈斯群岛青少年保护项目)”以及全文内容可知，文章详细介绍了加拉帕戈斯群岛针对青少年的保护项目的相关信息，包括项目要求、活动内容、食宿安排以及安全保障等，因此文章最有可能来自一个项目宣传册。故选D项。 B Eric Carle, the author of over 70 books for children, passed away at the age of 91. Mr. Carle’s lively, creative, and colorful works have been loved by children around the world. “The Very Hungry Caterpillar” is Mr. Carle’s best-known book. Eric Carle was born in New York in 1929. His parents were German. As he grew up. Eric spent a lot of time with his father, who would take him out walking in nature. His father would show him small living things, explaining their life cycles and filling the young boy’s head with wonder. Eric thought this helped explain why so many of his books are about nature, bugs and animals. When Eric was 6, the family moved back to Germany because his mother missed her home. Life in Germany was unbelievably sad and difficult for Eric and his family during World War Ⅱ. After the war, Eric studied art in school. In 1952, Eric moved back to New York, where he got a job at the New York Times. After author Bill Martin Jr. saw a drawing that Eric had done in the paper, he asked Eric to illustrate his book, “Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?”. The book came out in 1967 and was a big hit, which also made Eric popular. Eric continued to work with Mr. Martin for years. Though he also created pictures for books with other authors, Eric created many of his most well-loved books completely on his own. Most of Mr. Carle’s books are meant for younger readers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place. “I believe that children are naturally creative and eager to learn,” he said. “I want to show them that learning is really both attractive and fun.” 4. What played a main role in determining the topic of Eric Carle’s books? A. His school education. B. His birthplace. C. His childhood. D. Readers’ interest. 5. When did Eric Carle become famous? A. In his late 30s. B. Soon after he went back to New York. C. Right after the second world war. D. A few years before he passed away. 6. What did Eric Carle write children’s books for? A. Living a wealthy life. B. Supporting his mother. C. Inspiring kids to learn. D. Teaching kids to draw. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Eric Carle’s childhood experiences and family background. B. Eric Carle’s life journey, creative achievements, and educational philosophy. C. Eric Carle’s representative works and creative style. D. Eric Carle’s collaboration with Bill Martin Jr.. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃里克·卡尔的生平、创作成就以及教育理念。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As he grew up. Eric spent a lot of time with his father, who would take him out walking in nature. His father would show him small living things, explaining their life cycles and filling the young boy’s head with wonder. Eric thought this helped explain why so many of his books are about nature, bugs and animals.(随着他长大，埃里克花了很多时间和他的父亲在一起，父亲会带他出去在大自然中散步。他的父亲会给他看小生物，解释它们的生命周期，让这个小男孩的头脑充满惊奇。埃里克认为这有助于解释为什么他的许多书都是关于自然、昆虫和动物的。)”可知，埃里克的童年经历对他决定书籍主题起到了主要作用。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The book came out in 1967 and was a big hit, which also made Eric popular.(这本书于1967年出版，大受欢迎，这也让埃里克名声大噪。)”以及第二段中“Eric Carle was born in New York in 1929.(埃里克·卡尔1929年出生于纽约。)”可知，埃里克·卡尔出生于1929年，这本书于1967年出版，此时他38岁左右，即他快四十岁的时候成名。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place. “I believe that children are naturally creative and eager to learn,” he said. “I want to show them that learning is really both attractive and fun.”(他说他想让学校成为一个有趣、受欢迎的地方。“我相信孩子们天生就有创造力，渴望学习，”他说。“我想让他们知道学习真的既有趣又有吸引力。”)”可知，埃里克·卡尔写儿童书籍是为了激发孩子们的学习兴趣。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Eric Carle, the author of over 70 books for children, passed away at the age of 91. Mr. Carle’s lively, creative, and colorful works have been loved by children around the world.(创作了70多本儿童读物的作家埃里克·卡尔，在91岁时离世。卡尔先生生动、富有创意且色彩鲜艳的作品深受全世界儿童的喜爱。)”可知，文章主要讲述了埃里克·卡尔的生平、创作成就以及教育理念，因此B选项“Eric Carle’s life journey, creative achievements, and educational philosophy.(埃里克·卡尔的人生旅程、创作成就和教育理念。)”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 C The world is full of tea drinkers. For many, they simply enjoy the taste. But new research suggests tea might help those who drink it live longer than those who do not. Tea is known to have substances that can help reduce inflammation(炎症). Past studies in China and Japan, where green tea is popular, have suggested several health benefits. Now, scientists say black tea may show similar benefits. Scientists from the United States National Cancer Institute carried out the study. They examined years of data gathered about the tea-drinking behavior of almost 500, 000 adults in Britain, where black tea is the most common tea. The study found that high tea intake — two or more cups a day — was related to a certain benefit: a 9 to 13 percent lower risk of death from any cause than non-tea drinkers. The scientists said the lowered risk of death held true for study subjects with heart disease. However, researchers said there was no clear finding in connection with deaths from cancer. There are various substances in tea, including polyphenols(多酚). They are considered responsible for the health benefits that have traditionally been related to tea, especially green tea. Green tea is reported to improve mental ability, alleviate digestive problems and head pain, and help people with weight loss. It has also been studied for possible protective effects against heart disease and cancer. However, the study of British tea drinkers was based on observing people’s behaviors and health. This kind of research method cannot prove cause and effect. “Observational studies like this always raise the question: Is there something else that makes tea drinkers healthier?”said Marion Choi, a professor of food studies at New York University. The study did not offer enough evidence(证据) to advise people to change their tea behaviors. “If you drink one cup a day already, I think that is good,” said Inoue Nestle, who led the study. 8. What does the new study focus on? A. The specific substances in tea. B. The popularity of tea culture. C. The effects of tea on drinkers’ health. D. The right amount of tea intake. 9. According to the study, people who often drink tea are likely to ___. A. stay focused B. stay away from cancer C. avoid heart disease D. have a lower death risk 10. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Cause. B. Worsen. C. Lessen. D. Hide. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To provide advice on how much tea to drink. B. To point out the possible limitation of the study. C. To stress the importance of the research findings. D. To offer supporting evidence for the research results. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述一项研究结果表明喝茶的人比不喝茶的人更长寿。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But new research suggests tea might help those who drink it live longer than those who do not.(但新的研究表明，喝茶的人可能比不喝茶的人更长寿)”可知，这项研究主要关注茶对饮茶者健康的影响。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study found that high tea intake — two or more cups a day — was related to a certain benefit: a 9 to 13 percent lower risk of death from any cause than non-tea drinkers.(研究发现，茶摄入量高——每天两杯或两杯以上——与适度的益处有关：与不喝茶的人相比，因任何原因死亡的风险降低了9%至13%)”可知，经常喝茶的人死亡风险可能较低。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句“They are considered responsible for the health benefits that have traditionally been related to tea, especially green tea.(人们认为多酚是传统上与茶有关的对健康有益的物质，尤其是绿茶)”可知，绿茶对健康有益，由此可推知，画线词所在句意为“据报道，绿茶可以提高智力，缓解消化问题和头痛，并帮助人们减肥”，alleviate意为“减轻，缓和”。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This kind of research method cannot prove cause and effect.(这种方法无法证明因果关系)”以及“The study did not offer enough evidence (证据) to advise people to change their tea behaviors.(这项研究没有提供足够的证据来建议人们改变饮茶行为)”可知，最后一段的目的是指出这项研究可能存在的局限性。故选B。 D Endless rows of bread, fruit, cold cuts and cheese. Breakfast buffets (自助餐) across the world promise richness. But behind the attraction lies a darker truth: food waste. According to UNEP’s Food Waste Index Report 2024, 1.05 billion tonnes of food were wasted globally in 2024, with 28% coming from food service. Buffet breakfasts are among the worst offenders, generating more than twice as much waste as plated breakfasts — around 300g compared to 130g for made-to-order meals. “Wasted food means wasted resources like land, water and energy. Once in landfill, it gives off greenhouse gases that harm the planet,” says Jocelyn Doyle, head of marketing & communications, The Sustainable Restaurant Association. “Cutting food waste is a powerful way to make a difference — and breakfast is a smart place to start.” Hotels across the world are trying to meet this goal: Scandic Hotels in Northern Europe are downsizing their cakes, with the option to come back for more; French-brand Ibis hotels use smaller plates to limit waste; Novotel Bangkok Sukhumvit posts polite reminders near buffet stations: “Take only what you can eat.” Award-winning Thai-American chef Pichaya Pam Soontornyanakij believes this is a timely conversation to have. “The all-you-can-eat breakfast buffet shouldn’t be a symbol of quantity or waste, but of thoughtfulness, quality, and care — not just for guests but also for the planet.” This is where small but effective tricks help reduce waste without hurting guest satisfaction. Smaller plates and limited clean dishes can encourage guests to take less. Offering smaller quantities, along with frequent refills, can discourage waste while ensuring freshness. Simple, well-placed messaging can also provide mindful choices. Doyle also suggests that hotels reconsider under-consumed items, set up cook-to-order stations and reduce the selection of items on offer. Ultimately, however, Doyle recommends that hotels give serious consideration to removing the buffet altogether — and improving their breakfast experience instead. 12. What does the underlined word “offenders” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Wrongdoers. B. Caregivers. C. Mind-readers. D. Peacemakers. 13. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The phenomena of food waste in hotels. B. The reasons for limited food choices in hotels. C. The efforts made to reduce food waste in hotels. D. The ways to customize dishes for guests in hotels. 14. How can food waste be reduced? A. By improving customer satisfaction. B. By ensuring food freshness. C. By placing numerous reminders. D. By offering small servings. 15. What is Doyle’s attitude towards breakfast buffets? A. Appreciative. B. Favorable. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球自助早餐浪费现象严重，以及酒店为减少食物浪费所采取的措施。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Buffet breakfasts are among the worst offenders, generating more than twice as much waste as plated breakfasts — around 300g compared to 130g for made-to-order meals.(自助早餐是最严重的offenders，产生的垃圾是套餐早餐的两倍多——约300克，而定制餐为130克)”可知，自助早餐产生的食物浪费更多，是食物浪费的“罪魁祸首”，因此“offenders”在此处意为“Wrongdoers(犯错者，罪魁祸首)”。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Hotels across the world are trying to meet this goal: Scandic Hotels in Northern Europe are downsizing their cakes, with the option to come back for more; French-brand Ibis hotels use smaller plates to limit waste; Novotel Bangkok Sukhumvit posts polite reminders near buffet stations: “Take only what you can eat.”(世界各地的酒店都在努力实现这一目标：北欧的Scandic酒店正在缩小蛋糕的尺寸，并可以选择再回来多拿一些；法国品牌宜必思酒店使用较小的盘子来限制浪费；曼谷素坤逸诺富特酒店在自助餐区附近张贴礼貌提醒：“只拿你能吃的。”)”可知，本段主要介绍了世界各地的酒店为减少食物浪费所采取的措施。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Smaller plates and limited clean dishes can encourage guests to take less. Offering smaller quantities, along with frequent refills, can discourage waste while ensuring freshness.(较小的盘子和有限的干净盘子可以鼓励客人少拿。提供较小的数量，并经常补充，可以减少浪费，同时确保新鲜度)”可知，通过提供小份的食物可以减少食物浪费。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately, however, Doyle recommends that hotels give serious consideration to removing the buffet altogether — and improving their breakfast experience instead.(然而，最终，Doyle建议酒店认真考虑完全取消自助餐，而是改善早餐体验)”可知，Doyle对自助早餐持怀疑态度，认为酒店应该考虑取消自助餐。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Pickleball, a popular racket (球拍) sport that mixes fun and fitness, has gotten attention worldwide — especially in groups wanting activities everyone can join. ___16___ Created by a family entertaining guests on a weekend trip, it takes parts from tennis, badminton and table tennis, so new players can learn it easily even without racket sport experience. ___17___ The court is like a badminton court. It is 20ft wide and 44ft long for doubles play, but it has a lower net. The net is 34 inches high, while badminton’s net is 5ft high. Players use wood or mixed-material rackets. These rackets are bigger than table tennis rackets. They also use a light plastic ball with 26-40 holes, which slow the ball’s flight. Games are usually doubles, but singles are common too. Pickleball’s inclusivity (包容性) is at the heart of its popularity. ___18___ Families bond over friendly games, neighbors become teammates, and new players are welcomed with open arms. The sense of belonging goes beyond the court, with social events, leagues, and tournaments fostering lifelong connections. Pickleball can be played in both indoor and outdoor settings, but there are key differences between these environments that players must adapt to. Indoor pickleball is typically played on a smaller court with lower ceilings, while outdoor pickleball is played on a larger court with wind and sun becoming factors. ___19___ Pickleball is fun and good for health. It helps people chat casually and work together closely during doubles games and improves hand-eye coordination (协调) significantly over time. ___20___ No wonder more people — busy parents, retirees, and even teens — are playing it! A. Learn the basic, rules for playing pickleball. B. Many schools add pickleball to their PE courses. C. It was invented in the United States in the 1960s. D. What makes pickleball different from other racket sports? E. It also boosts heart health by keeping players moderately active. F. It brings people together, no matter their age, fitness level, or background. G. Remember to use the correct equipment and adjust your strategy to suit each environment. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了匹克球这一热门球拍运动，从其起源、场地器材特点、流行原因到健身与社交价值展开，展现了该运动适合各年龄段人群的优势。 16题详解】 根据后文“Created by a family entertaining guests on a weekend trip, it takes parts from tennis, badminton and table tennis, so new players can learn it easily even without racket sport experience.(这项运动由一家人周末出游招待客人时发明，融合了网球、羽毛球和乒乓球的特点，就算没有球拍运动基础，新手也能轻松上手)”可知，后文讲这项运动由一家人招待客人时发明，C选项“它于20世纪60年代在美国发明”交代诞生时间，衔接后文的发明背景，逻辑连贯。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后文“The court is like a badminton court. It is 20ft wide and 44ft long for doubles play, but it has a lower net. The net is 34 inches high, while badminton’s net is 5ft high. Players use wood or mixed-material rackets. These rackets are bigger than table tennis rackets. They also use a light plastic ball with 26-40 holes, which slow the ball’s flight. Games are usually doubles, but singles are common too.(这个场地就像一个羽毛球场地。它宽20英尺，长44英尺，适合双打比赛，但场地的网较低。网的高度为34英寸，而羽毛球场地的网高度为5英尺。运动员使用木制或混合材料制成的球拍。这些球拍比乒乓球拍大。他们还使用带有26至40个孔的轻质塑料球，这些孔会减缓球的飞行速度。比赛通常是双打，但单打也很常见)”可知，下文开始介绍匹克球的场地、球网、球拍和用球，都是它和其他球拍运动的区别，D选项“与其他球拍运动相比，皮克球有何不同之处？”问它和其他球拍运动有什么不同，引出下文内容。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Pickleball’s inclusivity (包容性) is at the heart of its popularity.(匹克球运动之所以广受欢迎，其根本原因在于其具有很强的包容性)”可知，前文核心是这项运动的包容性，F选项“它能让不同年龄、不同健康状况和不同背景的人们聚在一起”说无论年龄、体能、背景，它都能让人们相聚，正好对应包容性的特点。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Pickleball can be played in both indoor and outdoor settings, but there are key differences between these environments that players must adapt to. Indoor pickleball is typically played on a smaller court with lower ceilings, while outdoor pickleball is played on a larger court with wind and sun becoming factors.(匹克球运动可以在室内和室外两种环境中进行，但这两种环境之间存在一些关键的差异，而运动员们必须适应这些差异。室内匹克球通常在较小的场地内进行，场地的天花板也较低；而室外皮克球则在较大的场地进行，此时风和阳光都会成为影响因素)”可知，前文讲室内外场地的区别和需要适应的点，G选项“请记得使用正确的装备，并根据不同的环境调整策略”说要选对装备、调整策略适应不同场地，承接前文的场地差异。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Pickleball is fun and good for health. It helps people chat casually and work together closely during doubles games and improves hand-eye coordination (协调) significantly over time.(匹克球运动既有趣又有益健康。在双打比赛中，它能让人们轻松交流并紧密合作，而且随着时间的推移，还能显著提高手眼协调能力)”可知，前文讲运动好玩且有益健康，提升手眼协调，E选项“它还能通过让运动员保持适度的活跃度来促进心脏健康”说还能通过适度运动改善心脏健康，补充健康益处，衔接自然。故选E。 第三部分：语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In South Africa, there is a beautiful wildlife reserve called Thula Thula. It was bought by Lawrence Anthony in the mid-1990s to ____21____ the area’s wildlife and their natural surroundings. In 1999, Lawrence received a call about a ____22____ herd of elephants. They had become violent and were destroying farmland, and were about to be shot. Lawrence decided to ____23____ them, though knowing it would be ____24____ challenging. When the elephants ____25____ Thula Thula, they were placed in an enclosure (围场). ____26____, the next morning, they had broken out and escaped. Local people tried to ____27____ them, while others offered money to send them to a zoo. But Lawrence could not give up on the herd. He used helicopters to locate the elephants and brought them back. The elephants were angry and they ____28____, as some of them had been shot by the locals before. To win their ____29____, Lawrence and a worker lived near their enclosure for three weeks. They slept in a car, fed the elephants, and spoke ____30____ to them. It was a dangerous time, but Lawrence never stopped trying to communicate with them. Finally, one morning, the leader of the herd calmly put out her trunk (象鼻) and touched him. From that day, the elephants knew they were ____31____. They were released and lived freely in the reserve. Lawrence later brought more troubled elephants to Thula Thula, and they too ____32____ peace there. In March 2012, Lawrence died suddenly. Two days later, something ____33____ happened. Both herds of elephants ____34____ for twelve hours through the bush to get to his home. They stayed for two days. Many believe they came to say goodbye to the man who had saved and cared for them. It was a powerful reminder of the deep ____35____ that can exist between humans and animals. 21. A. record B. watch C. protect D. create 22 A. skilled B. troubled C. talented D. guided 23. A. save B. ignore C. monitor D. impress 24. A. terribly B. constantly C. simply D. hardly 25. A. walked off B. arrived at C. ran around D. jumped into 26. A. Besides B. Indeed C. However D. Meanwhile 27. A. buy B. hide C. leave D. shoot 28. A. failed B. argued C. stopped D. panicked (惊慌) 29. A. award B. strength C. trust D. freedom 30. A. loudly B. patiently C. slowly D. happily 31. A. strange B. confident C. individual D. safe 32. A. expected B. gained C. checked D. admired 33. A. confusing B. familiar C. unusual D. horrible 34. A. travelled B. ran C. moved D. migrated (迁徙) 35. A. mystery B. freedom C. tradition D. connection 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了劳伦斯买下保护区拯救了一群受困且具有攻击性的大象，经过耐心相处赢得了它们的信任。在他去世后，大象长途跋涉赶来告别，展现了人与动物间深厚的情感纽带。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是在20世纪90年代中期由劳伦斯·安东尼购得的，目的是为了保护该地区的野生动植物及其自然环境。A. record记录；B. watch观看；C. protect保护；D. create创造。根据上文“In South Africa, there is a beautiful wildlife reserve called Thula Thula.”可知，保护区的目的是保护该地区的野生动植物及其自然环境。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1999年，劳伦斯接到一个电话，内容是关于一群惹麻烦的大象的情况。A. skilled熟练的；B. troubled惹麻烦的；C. talented有天赋的；D. guided有指导的。根据后文“They had become violent and were destroying farmland, and were about to be shot.”可知这群大象是“惹麻烦的/受困扰的”。后文“Lawrence later brought more troubled elephants”也是提示。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳伦斯决定要尽力拯救他们，尽管他知道这将会是极具挑战性的任务。A. save拯救；B. ignore忽视；C. monitor监督；D. impress使印象深刻。根据上文“were about to be shot”可知，大象即将被射杀，劳伦斯决定去拯救它们。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：劳伦斯决定要尽力拯救他们，尽管他知道这将会是极具挑战性的任务。A. terribly非常；B. constantly持续地；C. simply仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“challenging”以及上文“They had become violent and were destroying farmland, and were about to be shot.”可知，拯救一群暴力且即将被射杀的大象是极度具有挑战性的。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当大象们抵达图拉图拉时，它们被安置在了一个围场里。A. walked off离开；B. arrived at到达；C. ran around四处奔波；D. jumped into突然决定。根据后文“Thula Thula, they were placed in an enclosure”可知，被安置在围栏里，说明到达了图拉图拉。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，他们已经挣脱束缚并成功逃脱了。A. Besides此外；B. Indeed确；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile同时。前一句“they were placed in an enclosure”说被关在围栏里，后一句“the next morning, they had broken out and escaped”说第二天早上逃出来了，这是转折关系，用However。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地居民试图射杀它们，而其他人则出钱打算将它们送往动物园。A. buy购买；B. hide隐藏；C. leave离开；D. shoot射击。根据后文“as some of them had been shot by the locals before”可知，当地人想射杀它们，或者把它们送去动物园。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大象们非常愤怒，它们变得惊慌失措起来，因为此前有一些大象曾被当地居民射杀过。A. failed失败；B. argued争论；C. stopped停止；D. panicked恐慌。根据后文“as some of them had been shot by the locals before”可知，大象很生气，因为之前被射杀过，所以它们感到恐慌。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了赢得它们的信任，劳伦斯和一名工人在围场附近住了三周。A. award奖品；B. strength力量；C. trust信任；D. freedom自由。根据后文“Lawrence and a worker lived near their enclosure for three weeks”可知，劳伦斯花了三个星期陪伴大象，目的是为了赢得它们的信任。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们睡在车里，给大象喂食，并耐心地与它们交谈。A. loudly大声地；B. patiently耐心地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. happily快乐地。根据上文“They slept in a car, fed the elephants, and spoke”可知，为了赢得信任，劳伦斯和工人在车里睡、喂食，并且耐心地和它们说话。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，大象们就知道自己是安全的了。A. strange奇怪的；B. confident自信的；C. individual单独的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“It was a dangerous time, but Lawrence never stopped trying to communicate with them. Finally, one morning, the leader of the herd calmly put out her trunk and touched him. (那是一段危险的时期，但劳伦斯从未停止尝试与它们进行交流。终于，在一天早晨，这群动物的首领平静地伸出它的象鼻，触碰了他。)”可知，大象触摸了劳伦斯，从那天起，它们知道自己是安全的。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，劳伦斯又把一些更爱惹麻烦的大象送到了图拉图拉保护区，这些大象在那里也过上了平静的生活。A. expected期待；B. gained获得；C. checked检查；D. admired欣赏。根据上文“Lawrence later brought more troubled elephants”可知，劳伦斯后来带了更多受困扰的大象来，它们也在那里获得了平静。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两天后，发生了一件非常不寻常的事情。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. horrible可怕的。根据后文“for twelve hours through the bush to get to his home”可知，劳伦斯死后，大象长途跋涉来到他家，这是一件不寻常的事情。故选C。 34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两群大象在丛林中跋涉了十二个小时才抵达他的住所。A. travelled旅行；B. ran跑步；C. moved移动；D. migrated迁徙。根据后文“for twelve hours through the bush to get to his home”指大象穿过灌木丛跋涉了12个小时来到他家。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有力地提醒了人们，人与动物之间可以存在着一种深厚的关系。A. mystery奥秘；B. freedom自由；C. tradition传统；D. connection关系，连接。根据后文“can exist between humans and animals”可知，这个故事提醒我们人类和动物之间存在着深厚的联系。故选D。 Ⅱ卷（共55分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years, the Chinese ____36____ (use) acupuncture (针灸) to ease pain and treat illnesses. Evolving from the ____37____ (discover) that using stone needles on specific points on the surface of the body could get rid of pain and disease, acupuncture has become an essential part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), in line with the philosophy that promotes the harmonious (和谐的) coexistence of ____38____ (human) with nature. As ____39____ (note) in Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, ____40____ highly skilled physician during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was famous for having helped a prince to “wake up” after an accident by using needles on the prince’s head. According to TCM, there are a dozen meridians (经络) in the human body, ____41____ the qi, or life energy, moves about to help keep the organs healthy. Cold, infections or diseases can lead ____42____ the blocking of this energy, so ____43____ (pierce) the acupoints can unblock the “stuck” qi, restore normal blood flow and improve health. In 2010, UNESCO ____44____ (include) acupuncture and moxibustion (灸法) of TCM on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yet, the practice is not just cultural and historical — it’s a medical technique ____45____ (wide) used and researched today. 【答案】36. have used##have been using 37. discovery 38. humans 39. noted 40. a 41. where 42. to 43. piercing 44. included 45. widely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医针灸的历史以及原理。 【36题详解】 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：几千年来，中国人一直用针灸来缓解疼痛和治疗疾病。根据上文For thousands of years可知，此处应用现在完成时，或使用现在完成进行时强调动作一直正在进行，主语为Chinese，助动词用have。故填have used/have been using。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：从发现在身体表面的特定点上使用石器针可以消除疼痛和疾病开始，针灸已成为中医的重要组成部分，符合促进人与自然和谐共处的哲学。空格前有定冠词the，定冠词后需接名词，因此要把提示词discover变为名词形式discovery，作宾语。故填discovery。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词human的复数形式humans，泛指“人类”。故填humans。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：正如司马迁在大约2100年前的《史记》中所记载的那样，战国时期（公元前475-221年）的一位技艺高超的医生扁鹊，因在一次事故后用针刺王子的头部帮助王子“苏醒”而闻名。空处作非谓语动词，note与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，表示“被记载”。故填noted。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。空处修饰名词physician，表示泛指“一位技艺高超的医生”，应用不定冠词，且highly的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：根据中医的说法，人体有十二条经络，气或生命能量在这些经络中运动，帮助保持器官健康。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词meridians，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：感冒、感染或疾病都会导致这种能量的阻塞，所以刺激穴位可以疏通“堵塞”的气，恢复正常的血液流动，改善健康。lead to为固定短语，表示“导致”。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式，表示经常性、习惯性的动作。故填piercing。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2010年，中医针灸被联合国教科文组织列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据上文In 2010可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填included。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，这种做法不仅仅是文化和历史的传承——它也是一种今天被广泛使用和研究的医疗技术。空处修饰动词used，应用副词widely，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 第二节 词汇运用（用必修二U1-3新学词汇或短语的正确形式填空，每空一词）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 46. He walked away and ______(消失) into a crowd of people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disappeared 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他走开了，消失在人群中。“消失”是disappear，and前后时态一致，由walked可知，空格处时态是一般过去时，填过去式，故填disappeared。 47. He dealt with the problem in a highly _________ (专业的) way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他以高度专业的方式处理了这个问题。根据汉语提示和句意可知是形容词professional，修饰名词way作定语。故填professional。 48. Three of her novels have been ________ (改编) for television. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adapted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：她的三部小说被改编成电视剧。根据汉语提示“改编”及设空前的have been可知，空白处要填动词的过去分词形式。动词adapt，意为“改编”，其过去分词为adapted。故填adapted。 49. Scientists haven’t _________ (衡量) the positive effects of laughter on children.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】measured 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：科学家还没有衡量笑声对儿童的积极影响。根据汉语提示及句意可知是动词measure，和haven’t构成现在完成时，应用过去分词。故填measured。 50. In June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was _________ (移除) from the endangered species list. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】removed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：2015年6月，藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中被移除。根据汉语提示和句意可知是动词remove，和was构成一般过去时的被动语态，应用过去分词，故填removed。 51. We must protect the temple and _________ _________ (确保) that no damage is done.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. make ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们必须保护这座寺庙，并确保它不受任何损坏。根据汉语提示可知，此处为动词短语make sure，与前文protect并列，接在情态动词must后应用动词原形。故填make；sure。 52. _________ _________ _________ (在我看来), learning English is a step-by-step process.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. In ②. my ③. opinion 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，学习英语是一个循序渐进的过程。根据汉语提示可知短语为in my opinion，作状语，首字母大写。故填In my opinion。 53. With more and more forests being cut down, many species are facing the danger of _________ _________ (灭绝).（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. dying ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，许多物种正面临灭绝的危险。根据汉语提示“灭绝”可知，用固定短语die out，且位于介词of后，用动名词dying作宾语。故填dying out。 54. _________ _________ (经历) those things that seem impossible and achieve what we never believed we could.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. Go ②. through 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及祈使句。句意：经历那些看似不可能的事情，去实现我们从未相信自己能做到的事”。go through有“经历”之意，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Go through。 55. They read the newspapers every day to _________ _________ _________ (了解……动态) current events. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. keep ②. track ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们每天读报纸以了解时事动态。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填动词短语keep track of，接在不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填keep；track；of。 56. I nearly gave up, but I _________ _________ (继续) and I got paid.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. carried ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我几乎要放弃了，但我继续了下去，并且得到了报酬。根据汉语提示“继续”可知应用动词短语carry on，根据上下文应用一般过去时，故填carried；on。 57. She helped me _________ _________ _________ _________ (设置了闹钟) for half past five and she made me go to bed extra early.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. set ②. the ③. alarm ④. clock 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她帮我设置了闹钟到五点半，并让我特别早就上床睡觉。根据汉语提示可知空处应用动词短语set the alarm clock，作help的宾语补足语，应用省略to的不定式。故填set；the；alarm；clock。 58. And then he went _________ _________ _________ (什么也没留下) but a patch of damp grass and some duckweed.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. leaving ②. nothing ③. behind 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：然后他离开了，什么也没留下，只有一片潮湿的草地和一些浮萍。根据汉语提示“什么也没留下”可知，本空用固定短语leave nothing behind，本句谓语为went，此处为非谓语动词，且he与leave为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填leaving nothing behind。 59. I kept forgetting things and _________ _________ (出错) but I didn’t give up.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. making ②. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：我一直忘事，出错，但我没有放弃。根据汉语提示“出错”可知，用固定短语make mistakes，本空与forgetting things并列，作宾语，用动名词形式。故填making mistakes。 60. I had _________ _________ (双腿打颤), cold feet, and goose pimples big as goose eggs.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. knocking ②. knees 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我吓得双腿打颤，脚底发凉，鸡皮疙瘩大得像鹅蛋。根据汉语“双腿打颤”提示可知，应用固定表达knocking knees，与cold feet并列作had的宾语。故填knocking；knees。 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，希望通过互联网辅助学习，却面临使用时候的一些困难，比如不会筛选资源，总被短视频吸引等问题。请你给外教Ash写一封邮件，说明困难并寻求建议。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Ash, I’m Li Hua, a student in Senior One. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Ash, I’m Li Hua, a student in Senior One. I’m writing to ask for your advice because I want to study with the help of the Internet but meet some problems. First, I can’t screen useful learning resources that are suitable for my lessons. Second, I always get attracted by short videos when I use the Internet, which makes me waste a lot of time. I don’t know how I can solve these problems well. I really hope you can tell me some practical ways. It will be very kind of you if you can give me your advice soon. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Ash写邮件，说明借助互联网学习时遇到的筛选资源、被短视频吸引等困难并寻求建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice → proposal 帮助：help → assistance 适合的：suitable → appropriate 实际的：practical → realistic 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I don’t know how I can solve these problems well. 拓展句：I don’t know the way in which I can solve these problems well. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to ask for your advice because I want to study with the help of the Internet but meet some problems.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Second, I always get attracted by short videos when I use the Internet, which makes me waste a lot of time.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $