Unit 2 Stay Healthy(晨读手册)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

Unit 2 St Vocabulary from 1.hurt/h3t/.（使)疼痛 ad山.受伤的 Section A What should we 重点单词》 1.ourselves./,aUa'selvz;a:'selvz/pron.我们自己 小贴士 第一、二人称的反身代词由其形容词性物 主代词加上-self或-selves构成，即myself, yourself,ourselves,yourselves;第三人称的反身 代词由其宾格加上-self或-selves构成，即 himself,herself,itself,themselves. 2.sore/so:(r)/ad.疼痛的；酸痛的 3.throat/0rut/n.喉咙 4.stomachache/'stamakeik/n.胃痛；肚子疼 5.headache/'hederk/n.头痛 6.toothache/'tu:0ek/n.牙痛 7.backache/'baekeik/n.背痛；腰痛 8.press./pres/.压；按；挤；推 9.nosebleed/'nauzbli:d/n.鼻出血 l0.dentist/'dent Ist/n.牙科医生 1l.fever/'i:v3(r)/n.发烧 12.stomach/'stAm3k/n.胃；腹部 13.avoid/3'voId/.避免；防止 14.gas/ges/n.气体；燃气 l5.ache/erk/n.&u.疼痛 l6.X-ray/'eks reI/n.X光照片；X射线 17.careless/"kealas/ad.不小心的；粗心的 18.runny/'TAni/a.流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 19.cough/kDf/n.&u.咳嗽 ay Healthy Primary School 2.shirt./∫3t/n.衬衫 3.driver/'drarva(r)/n.司机 do when we don't feel well? 20.suffer/'sAfa(r)/u.受苦；遭受 21.test/test/n.&u.检查；测验 22.medicine/'medsn/n.药；医学 23.mask/ma:sk/m.口罩 24.irus/'vaIar3s/n.病毒 25.description/dr'skrIpSn/n.描写；形容 26.patient/'peIfnt/n.病人ad.有耐心的 27.injury/'hnd33ri/m.伤害；损伤 28.illness./'lnas/n.疾病 29.knife/narf/n.刀 助记 以-f(e)结尾变为ves构成复数的名词 灰太狼(wolf)为活命(life)去捉羊， 扮贼(thief)携刀(knife)叶(leaf)丛藏。 架(shelf)后半(half)天不见羊， 自己(self)妻子(wife)饿得慌。 30.clear./kla(r)/ad.清晰的；清楚的u.清理 3l.pain/peIn/m.疼痛；痛苦 32.brightness/'braitnas/n.亮度 33.environment/,In'vairanmant/n.环境 34.cross/krDs/.穿越；横过；交叉 词形变换》 1.careless-→careful(反义词)仔细的，认真的→ carefully(ad.)仔细地，认真地care(n.)关 心；在乎 2.medicine-→nedical(ad.)医学的 3.description-→describe(u.)描述，形容 4.patient-→patience(n.)耐心 5.injury-→injure(u.)伤害，损害→injured(ad.) 受伤害的 6.illness-→ill(ad.)生病的 7.knife-→knives(pl.) 8.clear-→clearly(ad.)清晰地 9.pain→painful(ad.)(身体部位)疼痛的；令 人痛苦的 10.brightness→bright(ad.)明亮的→brightly (ad.)鲜艳地，明亮地 重点短语》 1.sore throat喉咙痛 2.too many,/too much太多 3.press down按下，按压 4.afew少数；几个 5.suffer from受苦；受折磨 6.take a seat坐下 7.take one's temperature给某人量体温 8.get out of离开；摆脱 【辨析】get out of,get off,get on与get into get on a bus get off a bus 上车 下车 get into a car get out of a car 上车 下车 Section B How s 重点单词》 1.themselves/.am'sevz/pron.他（或她、它）们自己 2.happily/haepili/ad.快乐地；高兴地 3.burm/b3n/.燃烧；着火 4.flame/flem/n.火焰 9.have the flu患流感 10.take some medicine服药 11.stop..from doing防止…；阻止… 12.take care of照顾，照料 13.fall off跌落 14.be careful小心 15.look at看 16.what's more更有甚者；更为重要的是 17.in fact确切地说；实际上 l8.instead of而不是；代替 l9.avoid doing sth避免做某事 20.a runny nose流鼻涕 重点句型》 1.If you take good care of yourself,you'll get better soon.如果你好好照顾自己，你很快就 会好起来的。 2.What's wrong?怎么了？ 3.You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. You could eat some soft food for now.你应该去 看牙医，拍个X光片。你现在可以吃点软的。 4.To protect your eyes,every 20 minutes,you should rest your eyes and look at something far away.为了保护眼睛，你应该每隔20分钟让 眼睛休息一下，看看远处的东西。 hould we stay safe? 5.panic/'penk/n.惊恐；恐慌 6.throw/0rU/u.猛动身体（部位）；扔；抛 7.roll/raUl/.(使)翻滚；滚动 8.quick/kwrk/ad.快的；迅速的 ad.迅速地；快速地 6 9.aid/eId/n.&v.帮助；援助 l0.safety/'serfti/n.安全；安全处所 ll.tonight/ta'nart/ad.在今晚n.今夜；今晚 12.sady/'sedi/ad.伤心地；令人遗憾 13.smoke/smauk/n.烟u.吸烟；冒烟 l4.unfortunately/An'fo:tfanatli/ad.不幸地；可 惜地 15.luckily/IAki/ad.幸运地 16.badly/bdi/ad.严重地 17.harm/ham/n.&u.伤害；损害 18.pi/pl/n.药丸；药片 19.painful/.'peinfl/ad.(身体部位)疼痛的；令 人痛苦的 20.lie/lar/.平躺；平放 【辨析】lie与lay .存在；平 ay(过去式) 躺；处于 lain(过去分词) lie ied(过去式) v撒谎 混 ied(过去分词) 词 lay y放置；安放； aid(过去式切 产（卵）；下（蛋 laid(过去分词) 21.harmful./'ha:mfl/ad.有害的 22.hit/ht/.碰撞；击；打n.打；击；击中 23.shock/小ok/m.震惊；令人震惊的事 u.使震惊；使惊愕 24.bleed/bli:d/x.流血；出血 25.check/t∫ek/u.检查；查明n.检查；调查 26.tight/.tat/ad.疼痛的；憋气的；紧的；牢固的 27.nervously/'n3 vasli/ad.紧张不安地 28.allergic/3'l3:d3Ik/ad.过敏的 词形变换》 l.themselves-→they(pron.)他（她、它）们→their (pron.)他（她、它）们的 2.happily一→happy(ad.)开心的→happiness (n.)幸福：快乐 3.burm→ournt(过去式)→burnt(过去分词) 4.throw→threw(过去式)→thrown(过去分词) 5.quick→quickly(ad.)快速地 6.safety→safe(ad.)安全的→safely(adu.)安 全地 7.sadly-sad(ad.)伤心的→sadness(n.)难过； 伤心 8.unfortunately→unfortunate(ad.)不幸的→ fortunate(ad.)幸运的 9.luckily→unluckily(反义词)不幸地→lucky (ad.)幸运的→luck(n.)幸运→unlucky (ad.)不幸的 10.bady→bad(ad.)坏的，糟糕的→worse(比 较级)→Worst(最高级) 1l.painful-→pain(n.)疼痛；痛苦 12.lie→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词) 13.harm→harmful(ad.)有害的 14.hit→hit(过去式)→hit(过去分词) 15.shock→shocked(ad.)吃惊的，震惊的→ shocking(ad.)令人震惊的 16.bleed-bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)→ blood(n.)血 17.tight-→tightly(ad.)紧紧地，牢固地 18.nervously-→nervous(ad.)紧张的，焦虑的 19.allergic-→allergy(n.)过敏症 重点短语》 1.catch fire着火 2.enjoy doing sth乐于做某事 3.turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 【拓展】turn相关短语 turn in上交 turn on打开 turn out结果是 urn短语 turn off关闭 turn down turn up 拒绝；调低（音量 出现；调高（音量） 4.call out呼叫 5.no way不可能，没门 6.rush back into冲回去 7.on fire着火；起火 8.turn of关闭 9.put out扑灭（火焰） 【拓展】out相关短语 look out小心；当心 come out出来；出版 set out出发 动词 put out熄灭 hand out分发 十out give out分发；散发 take out掏出；取出 find out弄清；查明 l0.be about to即将；正要（做某事） 11.stop short突然停住 12.thanks to由于；因为 l3.first aid急救 14.eat out上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 15.leave out不包括，不提及 l6.lie down平躺；平卧 17.be harmful to对…有害 18.right away立刻，马上 19.be allergic to对…过敏 20.from now on从现在起 重点句型》 1.Just then,he heard the front door open,followed by the sound of Allen singing.就在这时，他听 到前门开了，接着是艾伦唱歌的声音。 2.But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt..但是他离锅太近了，以 至于火焰窜到他的衬衫上。 3.In seconds,the fire in the burning pan was put out.转眼间，锅里的火就被扑灭了。 4.Don't lie down for too long as it could make your back feel sore.不要躺太久，因为那样会 使你的背部酸痛。 5.It was a day he would never forget.这是他永 远不会忘记的一天。 单元佳作展示 每年7月7日为公众健康日。假如你是李 华，你校英语社正在为即将到来的“Health Month'”活动征稿，请你根据以下图示内容，写 一篇英文演讲稿，参加此次演讲活动。 Health Month 零1e中10 ●●● keep a balanced diet exercise regularly others 要求：1.包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现个人任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于80。 Good morning,everyone!I'm glad to stand here to give a speech.My topic today is Good Ways to Keep Healthy.As the saying goes, "Health is wealth."It is of great importance to know how to keep healthy. First,it's necessary to keep a balanced diet.I often eat some fresh vegetables and fruit because they are good for my body.Besides,taking exercise is important.We can run or play ball games,which not only makes us strong but also allows us to relax ourselves.What's more,building good living habits,such as going to bed early and getting up early. I believe you will surely lead a healthy life as long as you follow these tips.