Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 综合评价-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

Unit6综合评价 (满分90分考试时长90分钟) 第一部分选择题（共50分）》 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）》 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A When in Rome, Eating together in the West do as the Romans do! Meal time Lunch is eaten LATER.(after midday,sometimes Being served at1p.m.） 弥 At the start of a meal,a guest Dinner is eaten around 7 p.m.or even later. will be invited to serve himself (“Help yourself”),or his plate will be filled by the host("Can At the end of I serve you?”. the meal How to eat food? Refusing food Stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish has Given something you don't like? been brought to the table. Push it to the edge of the plate and Leave as soon as you finish eating? leave it there. NO! I'm sorry.I can't eat It's RUDE!!! this. Knives and forks are Offered more food.but can't eat used for most food. anymore? Just say No.thanks. 封 It's delicious but I've had enough. finger food The golden rule:Watch the other people.Do as they do! )1.What time do Western people usually have dinner? A.About midday. B.At 5:00 in the afternoon. C.Around 7 p.m.or even later. D.Before 7:00 in the afternoon. )2.What may a host say to a guest at the start of a meal in the West? A.“Can I help you?" B.“Eat slowly！” C.“Help yourself!" D.“Could you serve me?” ( )3.Which of the following is helpful when you are in the West according to the text? A.You can't eat chicken legs with chopsticks. B.You can leave as soon as you finish eating C.The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left hand. D.If you don't know what to do,just watch the others and do as they do. 第1页（共8页） ()4.What kind of writing is the text? A.An email. B.A poster. C.A diary. D.A song. B DDifferent countries have different customs in the world.It's very important for us to know about them. 2When you are in the US,someone often says to you give me five 'give me five".What should you do?Don't get five dollars from your pocket(口袋)！That would make others laugh！The person isn't asking for your money,but your fingers. ③In the US,“give me five'”or“give me the high five'”is a popular gesture.You can often see it in films or on TV.It means hitting each other's right hands together. 4People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens.For example,a student gets good marks in exams.If a football team wins a game,the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate. 5This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of lifting the right arm for the emperor.This showed the person lifting his arm didn't have a sword() in his hand. 6Why not try giving the high five to your friends? )5.What does he ask for when someone says "give me five"to you in the US? A.Your money. B.Your fingers C.Your arms. D.Your hands. ( )6.When do people usually make the "give me five"gesture? a.get angry b.win a game c.have dinner d.get good grades e.meet for the first time A.abe B.acd C.bed D.bde )7.Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A ① ① C. ① D ②③④ ② ③④⑤ ⑤ ③④5⑤ ⑥ ⑥ ②③④⑤⑥ )8.What's the main idea of the text? A.An old Roman story. B.Customs in the world. C.The custom of "give me five". D.The reasons for hitting hands. 第2页（共8页） C At a weekend during the Spring Festival,my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant.The drinks and food were good. When we finished,my father called the waiter and asked for the bill()It was a lovely meal,so my father wanted to Tips© leave a tip().As we were ready to open the door to leave,the waiter caught up with us.He gave the tip back to us.My dad forgot that here is China,and tipping is not common. However,in some countries,tipping is a custom.That's the way it is in the US.It's good manners to tip those in the service industry,including your waiter, taxi driver,hairdresser,doorman and so on.The better the service is,the higher the tip will be.But we usually give a tip between 15%and 20%of the bill.It can really put your maths skills to the test So why is there a strong custom of tipping?In the US,waiters have a very low income().But they can make more money from tips.As an American writer once wrote about her experience as a waitress,"It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips.” ()9.Where were the family when the waiter stopped them? A.At the table. B.At the door of the restaurant. C.Outside the restaurant. D.In front of the table. ()10.How much might someone tip the waiter for an 80-dollar meal in the US? A.5 dollars. B.15 dollars. C.25 dollars. D.80 dollars. ()11.Why is tipping a custom in the US? A.Because American people enjoy helping others. B.Because many waiters ask customers to give tips. C.Because people,such as waiters,offer service to customers. D.Because people working in the service industry don't make much money. ()12.What do the American writer's words "It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips.”mean? A.The writer didn't care much about tips. B.The writer had a high income besides tips. C.The writer had a very easy life through getting tips. D.The writer's life was hard and tips were important to make a living. 第3页（共8页） D When do you become an adult(成年人)？The answers are different from country to country.In modern China,adulthood for both boys and girls starts at the age of 18.By the time,most people finish high school and are ready for the university.So a person's 18th birthday often means a celebration of both adulthood and the start of college life. Did children in ancient China also become adults at 18?In fact,boys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15.And there was a ceremony( )to celebrate this special time.After the ceremony,a young person could be called an“adult”. For girls,the ceremony was called Ji Li."Ji"is a 冠礼 笄礼 kind of hairpin ()In ancient times,only girls from rich families could have this ceremony.It was simple and didn't take much time.Before the ceremony,a girl would tie (her hair on the top of her head.At the ceremony,a woman in the family would put a hairpin on a girl's hair.It meant she was now an adult.After the ceremony,she needed to learn a lot,like the right way to speak and dress. For boys,the ceremony was called Guan Li.A Before the ceremony,a boy's family often chose a lucky day and invited many guests.On that day,the boy needed to dress up.The father would wash hands and put three hats on the boy's head,one by one.Then the boy would change into another set of clothes to go with the colour of the hats.Then,the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his parents'expectations and words used to educate the child.After these steps,the boy would become a“man”. ()13.When did a person become an adult in ancient China? A.At the age of 18 for both boys and girls. B.At the age of 18 for boys and 15 for girls. C.At the age of 20 for boys and 15 for girls. D.At the age of 20 for boys and 18 for girls. ()l4.Which of the following can we put in the“▲”？ A.It was usually in May. B.“Guan”is a kind of hat. C.It was the same as Ji Li. D.After Guan Li,the boy would have a new name. 第4页（共8页） ()15.What does the underlined word "kneel"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Sit up. B.Run away. C.Lie down on one's back. D.Go down on one's knees. ()16.What can we infer from the text? A.People saw a boy's Guan Li as an important celebration. B.On a boy's Guan Li,the father put three hats on his son's head. C.All boys and girls had a ceremony to celebrate their adulthood. D.People expected boys to speak and dress in a right way after they grew up. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，其中有一个多余的选项。 England is very close to France.17.When an English person is travelling in France,he or she needs to follow the special culture. Never refuse. You should never refuse an invitation to a social event or any kind of offer, even if you don't like it.Maybe it is strange to you.18. Food and eating habits. As an English clerk,you are used to eating your packed lunch quickly in front of a computer screen in the office.You'll be surprised to find French clerks leave their offices for restaurants to enjoy their relaxing meals and a 2-hour break.Maybe you always have supper at 6 p.m.so having to wait until 9 p.m. is quite a challenge for your stomach,but it is certainly worth()waiting. Another thing about French culture of food and drinks is the coffee culture. 19. But you will find French people often have coffee and slices of homemade cake with their old friends in their warm homes.I am sure you will also enjoy the lifestyle very much. Greetings. 20. But in France,people greet each other with two kisses on the cheek when they meet for the first time. A.However,there are many cultural differences between them. B.English people shake hands when they meet for the first time. C.But actually there isn't a polite way of saying"no"in France. D.You are already used to drinking coffee in a restaurant quickly. E.If there is a guest,the host will offer the first-class seat to him. 第5页（共8页） 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 As an old saying goes,"When in Rome,do as the Romans do."I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia. One day I 21 some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.My guests and I were excited to visit the Red Square and happy about our meeting.We chatted 22 until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud.We turned our voices lower.But this didn't last long.The waiter 23 to us two more times with the same message. What a bad impression we must leave on the local people!In China,it's natural and 24 for a host to make a lively atmosphere().However,in Russia and Western countries,having a meal in a public place means you must 25 your voice low.You need to be polite to others. I felt 26 about this.Even though we tried our best,it's very difficult to form a new habit.People in Russia have their own special habits.My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home.I asked him 27 he did this."Aha,"Andrey said."In Russia,people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their 28 before leaving.So they won't leave 29 necessary behind. Finding the differences between 30 is very interesting.I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open. )21.A.made B.invited C.told D.taught )22.A.surprisingly B.quietly C.warmly D.carefully )23.A.came over B.took back C.stood up D.moved on )24.A.different B.serious C.important D.difficult )25.A.enter B.remain C.allow D.keep )26.A.bad B.strange C.angry D.relaxed )27.A.how B.when C.why D.where ( )28.A.ideas B.minds C.means D.topics ( )29.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything ( )30.A.friends B.knowledge C.people D.cultures 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 第6页（共8页） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填 空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Different countries have different customs. Teresa Lopez,from Colombia Where I'm from,we're pretty 31. relax) 6 5. about time.We don't like to rush around,so we don't mind if people are 32.little late sometimes.If you tell a friend you're going to his house 33. dinner,it's OK to arrive a bit late.We like to enjoy our time 34. slow).When we see each other,it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls 35. (kiss)each other on one side of the face.We often just walk around the town centre,seeing as many of our friends as we can. Marc LeBlanc,from Switzerland In Switzerland,it's very important to be on time.We're the capital of clocks and 36. watch),after all!If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon,then you should be there at noon.If you're even 15 minutes late, your friend may get angry.37.I try my best to be on time when I meet my friends.I always leave the house early to avoid 38. meet)heavy traffic.Because I think it's 39. polite)to keep others waiting.Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling 40. one).We almost always make plans to see friends.We usually plan to do something interesting or go somewhere together. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 In China,a host usually serves the visiting guest a cup of tea first when the guest enters the host's house.It is a traditional custom in China.But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest?Well,in different places,the ways of serving tea are different. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces,a clay cup is usually used to brew( Longjing,Biluochun,Maojian or just green tea.In the hot summer, chrysanthemum()tea is sometimes used to reduce the heat from outside. Serving a cup of tea is also a popular custom in the cities of northern China.In the colder northeastern provinces,the hosts would offer warm black tea with sugar to their guests. In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong and Fujian,a pot of Oolong tea or Pu'er tea is the common treat. 第7页（共8页） Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China.However,tea is served differently in different places.In Inner Mongolia(内蒙古)，guests are usually treated to milky tea.In a Jingpo family,you would be given baked tea(tea in water and baked in an oven to be heated). 41.What will the guest usually get first when he or she enters the host's house in China? 42.Why does the host often serve chrysanthemum tea in the hot summer? 43.Where might you get warm black tea with sugar? 44.Do you like the tea culture in our country?How do you feel about it? 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Mike最近正在做一个有关世界各地生日 习俗(birthday traditions)的报告，他通过邮件询问你中国的生日习俗。 请根据下面的思维导图，写一封英文邮件回复他，向他介绍一些你所知 道的生日习俗。 Who do you often celebrate your birthday with? What do you usually do on your birthday? (Your parents?Your friends?Or...?) (sing songs,get gifts...) Chinese Birthday Traditions What birthday food do you usually have? What's the special meaning of the birthday (birthday cake.long noodles...) food?(long life,good luck...) 要求：1.内容需包含导图中所有信息，可适当拓展； 2.词数80~100，邮件格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi,Mike, How is it going?Thanks for your email. Yours, Li Ming 第8页（共8页）44.Yes(,I do).Because I want to enjoy the quiet beauty and the unusual landscapes. 理即可) 书面表达 The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world.It is about 6,300 kilometres long.It starts from Qinghai and runs into the East China Sea. This river plays a key role in our life.It provides drinking water,energy and food for us. And it is home to different rare species.We Chinese also call it the "mother river"with deep love. However,the river is getting dirty and we must protect it.Don't drop rubbish into it,and stop factories from pouring waste water into it.Let's work together to keep our"mother river" clean and beautiful！ 期中综合评价 1.D2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.C9.B10.D11.B12.B13.D 14.C15.B16.A17.C18.E19.A20.D21.C22.C23.A24.B25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.artist 32.amazing 33.freely 34.the 35.standing 36.greatest 37.first 38.to 39.if 40.to give 41.Three months. 42.933/Nine hundred and thirty-three.43.Because it can offer a better treatment to each patient.44.I think TCM is useful and it offers natural ways to help us stay healthy and feel better.(合理即可) 书面表达 How to Stay Mentally Healthy We all know mental health is quite important for every student.As teenagers,how can we stay mentally healthy?Here is my advice. At school,we should talk more with classmates and join school clubs to make our school life more colourful.When we have problems,we should not be afraid to ask teachers for help.Teachers have more experience,and we can trust them.What's more,schools should also offer mental health courses.At home,it's helpful to talk more with our parents.We should remember that grades aren't the only important thing.In our free time,we should do sport to stay healthy and read more books.Reading helps us grow.Making good friends is also important because they can share our sadness and happiness.Last but not least, developing a good hobby can help us relax. By following the advice,we can have a positive and healthy mind. Unit5综合评价 1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.D8.D9.D10.A11.A12.B13.C 第21页（共32页） 14.C15.A16.C17.E18.D19.C20.B21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.D 31.them 32.interested 33.reading 34.in 35.to start 36.a 37.tightly 38.Although 39.affects 40.with 41.Their main task is to stop the fire from spreading.42.Because this way,they won't get hurt easily or be blown away by strong winds when landing.43.To become a smokejumper,I need to have the right weight and height,be able to live in the wilderess,and love this job.44.Yes,I do.Because it's a meaningful job to help save people and forests.(合理即可) 书面表达 How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes Many earthquakes happen every year.As students,we should learn some ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes. If we are indoors,the safest place is under a strong table or desk.Use your hands and arms to protect your head.Also,keep away from windows and stay close to a wall,as it's safer than standing in the middle of the room. When we are outdoors,we must stay away from tall buildings and big trees.They might fall down and hurt us. If we are in the ruins after an earthquake,don't be nervous!Remember,staying calm is the key.Shout loudly for help-others will hear you and come to save you. These are some useful ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes.I hope they can help you. Unit6综合评价 1.C2.C3.D4.B5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.B11.D12.D13.C 14.B15.D16.A17.A18.C19.D20.B21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.D 31.relaxed 32.a 33.for 34.slowly 35.to kiss 36.watches 37.So 38.meeting 39.impolite 40.first 41.A cup of tea.42.To reduce the heat from outside.43.In the colder northeastern provinces in China. 44.Yes,Ido.I feel very proud of the tea culture in our country.(合理即可) 书面表达 Hi,Mike, How is it going?Thanks for your email.Birthday is very important for us Chinese.We often celebrate it with our family or friends.On this day,we may go out to have a big meal or have a birthday party.Then the family and friends sing birthday songs for the birthday person.And he or she can get nice gifts from them. In China,we still have long noodles and eggs for the birthday.For us,the long noodles are a symbol of long life and the eggs mean good luck.Of course,we also have birthday cakes.Maybe the birthday foods are different,but the ideas are the same. 第22页（共32页)