Unit 5 Nature's Temper 综合评价-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

Unit5综合评价 (满分90分考试时长90分钟) 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A Hi,I'm Sabrina.I was around lightning while climbing a mountain in the Grand Canyon,but I was safe because I knew the following tips. Outdoors If there is a thunderstorm,try to find a low place to stay until the thunderstorm 弥 passes.You can also go into a nearby house or car-make sure the windows of the house or car are closed. 部 ●Do not stand under a tree or use an umbrella with metal(金属)parts.. ●If lightning is near you,doa“lightning crouch'”一squat down(蹲下)with your heels()together and put your hands over your ears.Remember not to lie down. Indoors During a thunderstorm,keep away from anything made of metal,such as TVs, because lightning can enter the house through wires(). When there is a thunderstorm outside,don't stand near the windows.And don't 封 take a bath during the storm. Never use a landline phone during a thunderstorm,because lightning can hit the phone line,travel through it,and hurt you. )1.If Steven meets a thunderstorm when climbing a mountain,what should he do? A.Stay under a tree. B.Stay in a low place. 线 C.Stay in a car with the windows open. D.Stay under an umbrella with metal parts. )2.What should you do if you are outdoors with the lightning around you? )3.What are dangerous to use during a thunderstorm? ①landline phones ②TVs ③sofas ④washing machines A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①③④ 第1页（共8页） ()4.Who may be safe during the thunderstorm according to the text? A.Sally is walking in the park. B.Joe is staying in a store. C.Tony is taking a bath. D.Mary is talking on the landline phone. B Earthquakes,floods,storms...It seems that every day we read about at least one of these in the world.But every year, another kind of disaster somewhere causes great harm to plants 沙漠蝗虫 and people.It is something much smaller and not as famous as 恐怖的蝗灾 an earthquake or a flood一it is an insect called the locust(蝗虫). The locust usually does things alone-it lives and eats on its own.But sometimes,something changes how nature works.When the number of locusts increases()in some places and there are plenty of plants to eat,the locusts get together in swarms. Perhaps the most dangerous locust is the desert locust.We can find it in Africa,the Middle East and Asia,in a total of about 60 countries.When desert locusts swarm,they bring problems to one tenth of all people in the world. The numbers are huge and scary.A swarm of desert locusts can be 1,200 km2-imagine that an area over 20 km wide and 50 km long is full of locusts! Each locust eats its own weight in plants every day.So a swarm of desert locusts can eat more than 150 million kilos of food in one day.They can also fly very long distances.In 1954,a swarm of locusts from northwest Australia flew thousands of miles to Spain and finally landed in Britain! It is no wonder that farmers in many countries fear desert locusts more than snakes and spiders.It is the desert locust that brings hunger to people all over the world. ()5.What does the underlined word "swarms"probably mean in Paragraph 2? A.Plants. B.Groups. C.Animals. D.Problems. ()6.Where can you find the most dangerous locusts? A.In Africa.B.In Spain. C.In Australia.D.In Britain. ()7.How does the writer support(his idea in Paragraph 4? A.By giving opinions. B.By telling stories. C.By asking questions. D.By listing numbers. ()8.What can we learn about the desert locusts? A.They usually do things together. B.They even feed on snakes and spiders C.They are more dangerous than floods. D.They cause great harm to farmers. 第2页（共8页) C Can animals predict earthquakes and other natural disasters?Many people think so.Is there any real science behind this idea? As far back as 2,300 years ago,the ancient Greeks noticed that mice and snakes would "behave strangely days before a big earthquake'”.However,.there isn't enough scientific proof(证明）that animals can predict earthquakes,at least not days before they happen. When an earthquake happens,it makes two kinds of energy waves.The smaller one is called a Primary Wave or"P wave".It arrives a couple of minutes before the larger Secondary Wave,.or“S wave”.The“P wave”travels faster because it can go through solids(图体)，liquids(液体)and gases,but the“S wave"can only go through solids.Very few people notice the "P wave",but animals often can,because they have amazing senses. With their super sense of smell,some wild animals can tell when a fire is burning nearby.But they have no idea when and where fires will start ahead of time.Today,global warming makes wildfires more common.So it is harder than ever for animals to survive these disasters. A new study shows that some birds may be able to sense storms much earlier than humans.The researchers studied a kind of songbird.In some years, these birds started migrating (if)months earlier than usual.They always migrate during storm seasons.The researchers think of the birds'unusual behaviour as a predictor of storms.But we need more research to prove this. ()g.What is the difference between the“P wave”and the“S wave''? A.The“P wave'”is larger than the“S wave”. B.The“S wave'”can only go through liquids. C.The“S wave'”travels faster than the“P wave'”. D.The“P wave”can go through more materials(材料). ()10.What causes more animals to lose their lives in wildfires nowadays? A.The earth's temperature keeps rising. B.Animals lose the super sense of smell. C.Animals can't find enough water or food. D.Animals fail to notice danger ahead of time. ()11.What do the researchers find about the songbirds? A.They may be able to predict storms. B.They may be able to predict wildfires. C.They may be able to predict earthquakes. D.They may be able to predict global warming. 第3页（共8页） ()12.In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A.History and culture. B.Science and nature. C.Skill and sport. D.Health and lifestyle. D Nowadays,we have many kinds of technologies to protect us from different disasters.We even know where and when some disasters,like typhoons and floods,will happen.While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help a lot in disasters. The drone is one of them.It can be used to send food and water when a natural disaster happens.Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue teams to get in.They can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first.They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters,helping them find and fight wildfires.In some faraway places in the world,drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it. Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters.With its help,people can know about the natural disasters before they hit.What's more,some social media platforms()allow people to mark themselves as being safe after disasters,so others can know their situations. Social media is a place for up-to-date news too,so people can learn what is going on in disaster areas.Besides,many social media platforms allow people to donate()money to help people in disaster areas.The money will help them return to normal life as soon as possible.For example,live streaming ( helped raise a lot of money for Xizang after the earthquake in 2025. Although these technologies can help when a natural disaster happens,we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves. ()13.According to the writer,what can drones do by flying into dangerous buildings after a disaster happens? A.Call rescue teams. B.Send food and water. C.Look for people alive. D.Warn people not to walk around. ()14.What does the underlined word "its"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The drone's. B.The disaster's. C.The social media's. D.The technology's. ()15.Why does the writer mention live streaming? A.To show social media can help raise money after a disaster. B.To show people can tell others they are safe through social media. 第4页（共8页） C.To show people can know about the coming disasters on social media. D.To show social media can help people know how to save themselves. ()16.What's the purpose of this text? A.It tells readers what to do when disasters come. B.It advises readers to use social media more often. C.It tells readers how some technologies help in disasters. D.It asks readers to learn necessary skills for natural disasters. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选 项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In summer,there are serious floods in some places.17. For example,they can destroy (buildings and bridges. Knowing how to protect ourselves when facing floods is necessary.Here are some useful suggestions. 洪水爆发后如何自救 18.During the floods,if you are outside,don't try to walk or swim home or to workplaces.The water moves fast,and you will be knocked down().If you are driving your car,stop your car right away. Find a safer place to stay.Move to the highest floor if you are in a tall building.The roof is also a good place to stay.19.But if the floods are serious and your car is filled with water,get out and stay at the roof of the car. Keep yourself away from bridges.The floods may knock down bridges.If you are close to a bridge,you may be hurt by its broken parts.Besides,power lines are dangerous too. Don't drink flood water.It has some bad things-they are harmful to your health.20. Instead,you should drink boiled water. A.We should help people in floods B.Once you drink it,you may get ill. C.If you are in a car at that time,stay inside D.Never try to walk,swim or drive in floods. E.Floods,just like earthquakes,are dangerous. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 What difference does global warming(全球变暖)make GLOBAL WARMING to people's lives?Many people may not know how to 21 the question because they don't see any direct changes in climate.They mostly live indoors in a city,and control 22 第5页（共8页） indoor climate.If it rains,they will stay inside.If it's too cold or too hot,they will try to change the 23 of the room. However,for farmers and people living closer to the land,the connection between global warming and them is 24.They are not sure if good or bad weather changes are related (to climate change,but they notice that things are 25 to seem different over time.For example,in northern parts of the world,flowers and plants grow earlier.This causes farmers to change their planting 26.At the same time,farmers in America,Russia and many other countries face more natural 27. The worst part of global warming is 28 that as the warming continues, it makes further warming faster.The high temperature is 29 for the natural environment in many places,such as the Arctic.No matter where we live,we must know about global warming and 30 to fight it.If we don't do this,the future of our planet will be in great danger. )21.A.agree B.answer C.explain D.mention )22.A.our B.your C.its D.their )23.A.landscape B.situation C.temperature D.direction )24.A.stronger B.softer C.newer D.nicer )25.A.deciding B.preparing C.expecting D.starting )26.A.times B.places C.facts D.tasks )27.A.disasters B.beauty C.science D.scenery )28.A.patiently B.probably C.luckily D.suddenly )29.A.difficult B.bad C.easy D.good )30.A.take over B.take care C.take back D.take action 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填 空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know about“storm chasers(追逐者)”？When most people run away from stormy weather,storm chasers run to it to take photos!Liu Yijing is one of 31. (they). Liu Yijing is 32. interest)in the weather.As a child,when other children watched cartoons,he spent all his time 33. read)books about the weather and watching weather reports on TV.One day 34. 2020,he saw a big storm cloud in Nanchang. It looked so magical that he decided 35. start)taking photos of storms.Every time before going out to take photos,he studies the weather to see where the storm might be.Sometimes,taking photos of storms is tiring because 第6页（共8页） he has to wait for 36.long time,and sometimes it's also dangerous.Once, when he was in Hulunbuir,the wind was so strong that he had to hold onto the car 37. (tight)so that he wouldn't get blown away! 38. storms can be beautiful,they can also bring disasters.So Liu makes videos to help people understand meteorology()well and how it 39 (affect)daily life. He is still chasing storms.Now,Liu is glad to share his photos and videos 40. others."Through my photos and videos,I hope people will learn about dangerous weather and be ready for it before it happens,"Liu says. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分）》 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Every year,wildfires destroy a lot of forest land.Homes are destroyed,and thousands of people lose their lives.Smokejumpers (空降森林消防员)are helping to stop these disasters. Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighters.They jump from planes into areas that are hard to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest.They try to put out fires as quickly as possible.The idea of jumping out of planes to fight wildfires first started in the 1930s and became popular in the 1940s. At a fire site(现场)，smokejumpers first check the area and decide how to put out the fire.Their main task is to stop the fire from spreading().Using tools like shovels and axes(铲子和斧头)，they clear away combustible(易燃 materials such as branches and other dry things.They also carry water with them,but not much. Although most smokejumpers are men,more women are now joining.The most important things are their weight and height.For example,smokejumpers in the US must weigh between 54 and 91 kilos.This way,they won't get hurt easily or be blown away by strong winds when landing. Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness().In Russia, many smokejumpers can find food in the forest and even make simple furniture (家具)out of trees. Their work is dangerous,and they work long hours.But for these smokejumpers,it is not just a job.They love to jump out of planes,fight fires, and live in the forest.Alexi Tishin,a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper,says,"I love this job.It's the best job for strong and brave people." 41.What's smokejumpers'main task? 第7页（共8页） 42.Why must smokejumpers in the US weigh between 54 and 91 kilos? 43.What do you need to do if you want to become a smokejumper? 44.Do you want to be a smokejumper when you grow up?Why? 五、书面表达（满分20分）】 45.近期，世界范围内地震频发，引发了人们对地震安全的广泛关注。面对 地震这类自然灾害，掌握正确的应对措施至关重要。为提高广大学生在 地震中的自救能力，你校英文报社发起以“How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes”为题的征文活动。请根据下面思维导图中的提示， 结合自己掌握的地震避险知识，撰写一篇英语短文。 How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes 在室内 在室外 在废墟 (indoors) (outdoors) (ruins)中 躲在桌下， 远离建筑 保持冷静， 保护头部 物和大树 大声呼救 要求：1.短文应包括导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes Many earthquakes happen every year.As students,we should learn some ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes. 第8页（共8页）44.Yes(,I do).Because I want to enjoy the quiet beauty and the unusual landscapes. 理即可) 书面表达 The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world.It is about 6,300 kilometres long.It starts from Qinghai and runs into the East China Sea. This river plays a key role in our life.It provides drinking water,energy and food for us. And it is home to different rare species.We Chinese also call it the "mother river"with deep love. However,the river is getting dirty and we must protect it.Don't drop rubbish into it,and stop factories from pouring waste water into it.Let's work together to keep our"mother river" clean and beautiful！ 期中综合评价 1.D2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.C9.B10.D11.B12.B13.D 14.C15.B16.A17.C18.E19.A20.D21.C22.C23.A24.B25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.artist 32.amazing 33.freely 34.the 35.standing 36.greatest 37.first 38.to 39.if 40.to give 41.Three months. 42.933/Nine hundred and thirty-three.43.Because it can offer a better treatment to each patient.44.I think TCM is useful and it offers natural ways to help us stay healthy and feel better.(合理即可) 书面表达 How to Stay Mentally Healthy We all know mental health is quite important for every student.As teenagers,how can we stay mentally healthy?Here is my advice. At school,we should talk more with classmates and join school clubs to make our school life more colourful.When we have problems,we should not be afraid to ask teachers for help.Teachers have more experience,and we can trust them.What's more,schools should also offer mental health courses.At home,it's helpful to talk more with our parents.We should remember that grades aren't the only important thing.In our free time,we should do sport to stay healthy and read more books.Reading helps us grow.Making good friends is also important because they can share our sadness and happiness.Last but not least, developing a good hobby can help us relax. By following the advice,we can have a positive and healthy mind. Unit5综合评价 1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.D8.D9.D10.A11.A12.B13.C 第21页（共32页） 14.C15.A16.C17.E18.D19.C20.B21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.D 31.them 32.interested 33.reading 34.in 35.to start 36.a 37.tightly 38.Although 39.affects 40.with 41.Their main task is to stop the fire from spreading.42.Because this way,they won't get hurt easily or be blown away by strong winds when landing.43.To become a smokejumper,I need to have the right weight and height,be able to live in the wilderess,and love this job.44.Yes,I do.Because it's a meaningful job to help save people and forests.(合理即可) 书面表达 How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes Many earthquakes happen every year.As students,we should learn some ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes. If we are indoors,the safest place is under a strong table or desk.Use your hands and arms to protect your head.Also,keep away from windows and stay close to a wall,as it's safer than standing in the middle of the room. When we are outdoors,we must stay away from tall buildings and big trees.They might fall down and hurt us. If we are in the ruins after an earthquake,don't be nervous!Remember,staying calm is the key.Shout loudly for help-others will hear you and come to save you. These are some useful ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes.I hope they can help you. Unit6综合评价 1.C2.C3.D4.B5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.B11.D12.D13.C 14.B15.D16.A17.A18.C19.D20.B21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.D 31.relaxed 32.a 33.for 34.slowly 35.to kiss 36.watches 37.So 38.meeting 39.impolite 40.first 41.A cup of tea.42.To reduce the heat from outside.43.In the colder northeastern provinces in China. 44.Yes,Ido.I feel very proud of the tea culture in our country.(合理即可) 书面表达 Hi,Mike, How is it going?Thanks for your email.Birthday is very important for us Chinese.We often celebrate it with our family or friends.On this day,we may go out to have a big meal or have a birthday party.Then the family and friends sing birthday songs for the birthday person.And he or she can get nice gifts from them. In China,we still have long noodles and eggs for the birthday.For us,the long noodles are a symbol of long life and the eggs mean good luck.Of course,we also have birthday cakes.Maybe the birthday foods are different,but the ideas are the same. 第22页（共32页)