Unit 1 第3课时 Grammar Focus( 4a-4c)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

Unit 1 Time to Relax 第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 动词不定式 语法精讲 常用t作形式主语，而把真正作主语的 动词不定式短语放在后面。常用结构： It's+adj.(+for sb)+to do sth It is necessary for us to learn English well. 作主语 对我们来说，学好英语是必要的。 位于它所修饰的名词或代词之后 Would you like something to eat? 作定语 你想吃点什么吗？ 常用来修饰动词或形容词，表示 目的、结果或原因等 He went to see his sister yesterday. 作状语 他昨天去看他妹妹了。 一般表示具体的动作或说明主语 动 的内容、性质、特征等 His dream is to be a teacher. 作表语 他的梦想是当一名老师。 hope,agree,choose等动词 不定 后常接动词不定式作宾语 They hope to get good grades in the exam. 他们希望在考试中取得好成绩。 作宾语 当谓语动词为think,find等时，常用it作形式宾语 而把真正作宾语的动词不定式短语放在后面 常用结构：sb think/find it+-ad.+to do sth I find it hard to make a decision. 我发现很难做出决定。 tell,ask,want,invite,encourage等动词后 常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语 I want you to go now.我想让你现在就走。 作宾语 补足语 see,watch,hear,make等感官动词或使役动词后面接作宾 语补足语的动词不定式时一般要省略动词不定式符号to I saw my mother go out. 我看见我妈妈出去了。 语法精练 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 )2.Mount Tai is not far from here,but it'll 1.It's important for us work)hard to still take us hours there by bike have a better life A.get B.to get C.got D.getting 2.He often walks in nature because he thinks it is )3.(吉林长春) eyes healthy,we a good way (relax). should spend less time on screens. 3.“I love you'”--three warm words.They're hard A.To keep B.Keep say)but mean so much. C.Kept D.Keeping 4.Mr Wang tells us not )4.During rush hour,self-driving cars are answer)the phone while crossing the street smart enough to“know”when 5.(江苏无锡)We both agreed down,stop or start again. write)about the changes in Taihu New City. A.slow B.to slow 二、单项选择。 C.slowing D.to slowing ( )1.It is said that Shen Nong was the first )5.Mr Li is humorous and he often tells tea as a drink. funny jokes to make us A.discover B.discovering A.laugh B.laughed C.to discover D.discovered C.to laugh D.laughing 【乐智英语】Don't push you luck.不要得寸进尺。 5 英语八年级下册 课时精练 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 It's important for us to take some time to have a read,push,my,worry,chat rest 2 we always have busy days.Just as the 1.Every time I meet difficulties,I always say to 3 goes,"All work and no play makes Jack a ,“Yes,I can!" dull boy.” 2 online is a way of making new To keep healthier and work better than friends for young people. before,many people 4 in different sports. 3.Mike is a book lover.You can see him 5 of them choose to go to the health club two books in the library every day. or three times a week.Others like doing ball 4.(江苏无锡)Go and have a good sleep,baby. sports every day,including ping-pong,6,and Let me about these things. badminton.They believe they can keep their 5.Don't compare your kids with others.Parents bodies and mind healthy 7 exercise. shouldn't them so hard. In fact,keeping healthy is more than doing 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 exercise.We should have 8 eating habits and 1.他偶尔来我们的房间闲谈。 get enough sleep too.Because of the busy life, He comes to our room for a chat young people often go to work without breakfast. Sometimes they have to stay up late.They can 2.功夫、京剧和茶都是中华文化的象征。 9 stay healthy in this way.So it's wise to try Beijing Opera and tea are all to 10 the work in a better way.Why not start symbols of Chinese culture. good habits from now on and keep them regularly? 3.昨天下午，我感到很无聊，决定外出游玩。 )1.A.boring B.relaxing Yesterday afternoon,I felt bored and decided to C.tiring D.disappointing )2.A.s0 B.but 4.如果你尝试了，你会发现它比你认为的要 C.until D.although 容易。 ( )3.A.habit B.study If you you will C.saying D.show find that it is easier than you think. )4.A.join B.meet C.take D.attend 5.亚明去年开始游泳，他比以前更健康了。 )5.A.Some B.Any C.All D.Both Yaming swimming last year )6.A.skiing B.yoga C.tennis D.fishing and he is healthier than before. ( )7.A.on B.about C.for D.through 三、完形填空。 ( )8.A.bad B.good C.slow D.tiny Living in the modern )9.A.often B.always society,everyone seems to be C.hardly D.ever busy.Few people have enough )10.A.advise B.finish time to do something 1 C.stick D.protect 6 【乐智英语】One single flower doesn't make a spring.一花独放不是春。参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时(1a-2c) -1.expression 2.create 3.scared;scary 4.programs;program 5.calligraphy 1.skiing 2.instructors 3.programming 4.expresses;expression 5.to fear 三、1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C 四、1.A2.F3.C4.E5.G 五、1.B2.B3.C4.D 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.doing 2.strokes 3.exactly 4.to finish 5.am using 二、1.moon2.single3.managing4.ink5.poem 三、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B 1.In return 2.give up 3.something relaxing 4.Watching;is 5.up to 地日 五、1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 -1.to work 2.to relax 3.to say 4.not to answer 5.to write 二、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A 课时精练 -1.myself 2.Chatting 3.read 4.worry 5.push 1.once in a while 2.Kung fu 3.go on an outing 4.give it a go 5.got into 三、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.B 线 Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 11111 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.stamps 2.Italian 3.programmer's 4.postcards 5.to learn 1.allow 2.Yoga 3.coin 4.foreign 5.achieve;achievement 6.object 1.reduce stress 2.a good sense of 3.dream of 4.rather old-fashioned 5.teer problems 四、1.A2.C3.E4.D5.B 1.anxious 2.six/6 3.may be something new/a new challenge 4.Writing 5. to feel good about themselves 第五课时(2a-4c) -1.trying 2.inspired 3.failure 4.especially 5.importance 1.failed 2.stress 3.stage 4.strict 5.suggestions;advice 第1页（共32页） 三、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D 四、1.after all2.so far3.most importantly 五、1.B2.D3.C 任务一 1.go skiing,go jogging,go hiking...2.play tennis,play badminton,play the flute... 3.collect postcards,collect stamps,collect insects,collect leaves... 任务二 keep a diary,eat healthy meals,speak to someone,watch a movie,hang out... 任务三 go hiking;play the flute;keep a diary;collect stamps;eat healthy meals 单元主题写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 DFirstly;More importantly;Last but not least 2I find it easier to focus in class 3Sharing stories about school life not only brings us closer 4it is important to keep balanced between study and rest 5I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 篇章演练 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can do more sport and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine Doing sport makes me stronger and healthier.Besides,getting enough rest makes me more relaxed and I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also helps me keep healthy. 单元核心考点集训 age 考点一 program;programmer;program;programming 1.surprisingly 2.surprising 3.surprised 4.give her a surprise 5.To my surprise 6.in surprise ant 考点三important;importance;importantly;most important 中考特色题型专练 -、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B 1.describes 2.stress 3.us 4.sleepy 5.appearance 6.faces 7.manage 8.jogging 9.Third 10.better 第2页（共32页）