Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 综合评价-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）广西专版

Unit4综合评价 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 产 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个 句子读两遍。 海 地 The Dead Se 刺中名流虫 海 D 2 3 4 (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 弥 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每 补 段对话读两遍。 ( )6.When did the girl visit Caka Salt Lake last year? A.In June. B.In July. C.In August. )7.How often can some people in the desert take a shower in the book? A.Once a day. B.Once a week. C.Once a month. ( )8.Where did Mike go last year? A.To the Lijiang River. B.To Gupo Mountain. C.To Qingxiu Mountain 封 ( )9.How tall is the tallest tree in Cindy's city? A.25 metres tall. B.38 metres tall. C.55 metres tall. )10.When did the first Chinese team succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma? A.In1953. B.In1960. C.n1975. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 )11.How high is the Detian Waterfall? A.About 70 metres high. B.About 170 metres high. C.About 200 metres high. ( )12.When will the speakers visit this place? A.This Spring Festival holiday. B.This May Day holiday. C.This National Day holiday. ( )13.Who may visit this place with the speakers? A.The boy's best friend. B.The boy's grandparents. C.The boy's uncle's family. 第1页（共8页） 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 ()14.How long is the river? A.About 5,464 kilometres long. B.About 6,300 kilometres long. C.About 6,440 kilometres long. )15.What will the students learn in the next geography class? A.Animals and plants. B.Rainforest. C.More big rivers. )16.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Father and daughter. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 ( )17.What river are the two speakers talking about? A.The Nile. B.The Amazon River.C.The Mississippi River. ()18.How many countries does the river run through? A.Ten. B.Eleven. C.Twelve. )19.Why is the river important to the people along it? A.Because it's helpful for farming. B.Because people can get fish easily. C.Because it has much treasure under the water. )20.What do the speakers think of the river? A.Popular. B.Amazing. C.Beautiful. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 ()21.How big is Taiwan? A.About 23,400 km2. B.About 36,000 km2. C.About23,400,000km2. )22.How is the weather in Taiwan? A.Wet. B.Fine. C.Hot. )23.Which is the largest city in Taiwan? A.Taipei City B.Taichung City. C.Tainan City. )24.What is Taiwan famous for? A.Natural parks. B.Night markets. C.Public museums. )25.Which place of interest does the passage mention? A.Hsimenting. B.Taipei Palace Museum. C.Sun Moon Lake. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。 短文读三遍。 第2页（共8页） Some Information About Japan It is the largest island in Japan. Honshu ●26 of people in Japan live there. Mount Fuji It is the 27. mountain in Japan. ●It is the28. largest island in Japan. Hokkaido .The winter there is long and snowy. .It is one of the world's largest cities. Tokyo Japanese people built it 29. the year 1500. ●In30. ,it became the capital(首都). 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Tony:What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China,Lucy? Lucy:Mount Huangshan,of course. A.Where is it? Tony:31. B.It's such a high mountain. Lucy:It's in Anhui Province. C.Did you go there before? Tony:How high is it? D.When did you go there? Lucy:32. E.But I plan to go there this summer. Tony:Did you go there before? F.It is about 1,864 metres high. Lucy:Yes,I did. Tony:33. Lucy:I went there last summer. Tony:Who did you go with? Lucy:I went there with my parents.What about you?34 Tony:No,I didn't.35. Lucy:I'm sure you will have a good time when you visit it. Tony:I hope so. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know about China's smallest mountain?It is in Shouguang,Shandong Province.There you will find Jingshan,the smallest mountain in China,and 36 in the whole world,but nobody knows. This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide.It is only 0.6 metres 37 above the ground.With a small 38,people can reach the top of the mountain easily.It sounds interesting,doesn't it?It may not be the most famous mountain in China,but it's the only mountain in Shouguang.It's a 39 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded(使嵌入)in the ground？We'll probably never 40 as the government now stops anyone from digging()around it.In fact,in the 第3页（共8页） 1950s,some people tried to dig around it to prove()that it wasn't a mountain,but a simple 41.They dug for a long time,but they didn't reach the 42.And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China. Soon photos of Jingshan 43 on the internet.All kinds of opinions 44 online.Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves.Some even joked that during the summer,the high crops (around would make it impossible to 45 the mountain.Yet this small mountain continues to draw visitors with its big personality. ( )36.A.especially B.exactly C.probably )37.A.wide B.high C.short )38.A.step B.journey C.break )39.A.guest B.symbol C.member )40.A.know B.record C.search ( )41.A.plant B.road C.rock )42.A.middle B.surface C.bottom )43.A.went popular B.kept quiet C.came true )44.A.agreed B.appeared C.continued )45.A.push B.find C.climb 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A There are many lakes in China.Today,let's learn something about lakes. Taihu Lake It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu.There is a Fishing Festival every year.Taihu Lake is really a good place for fishing lovers to enjoy fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests around it.There are many kinds of fishes in the lake.You can't see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River.It is a freshwater lake and is famous for Chinese mitten crabs(大闸蟹)，a kind of Chinese crabs. Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing.People made it many years ago.In summer,the wind is cool.It is a good place to go for a walk at that time. 第4页（共8页） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 ()46.If you are a fishing lover,which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival? A.Taihu Lake. B.Qiandao Lake. C.Yangcheng Lake. ()47.What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A.Fish. B.Fresh water. C.Chinese mitten crabs. ()48.Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A.Because it is a freshwater lake. B.Because it is a man-made lake. C.Because it is a good place for fishing. ()49.Which of the following is NOT true? A.You can see some special kinds of fishes in Qiandao Lake. B.Yangcheng Lake is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. C.Jinniu Lake is a good place to have a walk in winter. ()50.In which column(can you find the passage? A.Sport. B.Nature. C.Culture. B In the Ming Dynasty,there was a traveller.He spent 32 years travelling across China.His name is Xu Xiake. When he was a child,Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.He wished to see them when he grew up. At that time,many children studied hard to become officials.But Xu was not interested in that.He preferred exploring nature and often wandered (in the countryside,taking a close look at plants and rocks.This early curiosity shaped his future travels.After his father passed away,Xu followed his mother's advice and began to travel when he was about 20 years old.Before he left,his mother made him a hat for travelling. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China.He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 300 caves.Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan.And he discovered the Yangtze River's real headwaters. Xu travelled mostly on foot.He ate and slept in the wild.Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed travelling. He kept a diary while travelling and his book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular with people today! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 ()51.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.High mountains. B.Rivers and lakes. C.Chinese mountains and rivers. ()52.What's the right order of the events? DXu Xiake began to travel at about 20 years old. 2Xu Xiake's father passed away. 3Xu Xiake read books about Chinese mountains and rivers. 第5页（共8页） 4Xu Xiake wrote The Travels of Xu Xiake. A.③②①④ B.③①②④ C.②③①④ ()53.How does the writer show Xu Xiake's achievements in Paragraph 4? A.By asking questions. B.By listing numbers. C.By explaining reasons. ()54.What can we learn about Xu Xiake from the last paragraph? A.He travelled mostly by car. B.He didn't always enjoy travelling. C.He met lots of difficulties during his travels. ()55.What's the best title for the passage? A.A Diary about Xu Xiake B.A Cool Traveller of China C.A Famous Writer of China C Do you know mountains that look like huge stone pillars( )Many people feel surprised when they first see the special mountains in Zhangjiajie.How did these mountains form?Let's travel through time to discover their story. Long ago,Zhangjiajie was under water.Rivers brought sand to the seabed.Year after year,new sand fell on the old sand.The sand layers (grew thicker (and thicker like a giant cake baking in the oven,with each new layer pressing the old ones tighter.The heavy new sand pushed the old sand together.After millions of years,the sand became hard rock.The hard rock was sandstone. Then,something amazing happened.The seabed slowly ascended and became dry land.The sandstone started breaking into big pieces. Now came nature's artists-wind and water.Strong winds blew against the sandstone,while rainwater made small holes (in the stones.Like a knife cutting cakes,rivers flowed through these holes and made them deeper.These two natural artists slowly changed the sandstone into beautiful stone pillars. But this story isn't over.Even now,wind and rain keep making the stone pillars smaller.Every year,these pillars lose a tiny bit of their height,like candles melting slowly.And then new cracks()appear.Scientists say that after millions more years, these stone pillars will completely disappear.So we're A to see this natural wonder before it's all gone. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 ()56.What is special about the mountains in Zhangjiajie? A.They are very high. B.They look like stone pillars. C.They are under water. ()57.What was Zhangjiajie like long ago? A.A dry desert. B.A big forest. C.A water world. ( )58.What does the underlined word "ascended"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Moved up. B.Warmed up. C.Turned around. 第6页（共8页） ()5g.Which of the following can we put in the“▲”in the last paragraph? A.worried B.sorry C.lucky )60.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To tell us what makes the mountains disappear. B.To advise where visitors should go in Zhangjiajie. C.To show us how the stone pillars grew over the years. 0 If you like unusual places,you should visit the Hebrides Islands( 布里底群岛).Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland.It's hard to make a living on the Hebrides Islands,but for a visitor,these islands can be very special. They're not for everyone,however.Even summer days are cool and often windy.The water is too cold for swimming.There are no forests,and just rocks and small plants.The hills are also just piles of rocks.Sometimes the view looks like pictures of the moon. But there is beauty in this place.From the beach,you can often see all the way to the rocky hills.From the hills,you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean. The colours are special too.Blue is everywhere.It's in the sky and in the ocean.Often the air is soft and the weather is grey with clouds and rain. On these islands,you can forget about the rest of the world.The evenings are quiet. Visitors stay at a guest house.This is the best way to learn about life on the islands.The islanders are often friendly,and they like to talk. There are also some shops.They sell the usual tourist things.They also sell some beautiful clothes made of wool from the islands.Do not come to the Hebrides Islands for shopping.Come to walk in the clean,cool air.Enjoy the quiet beauty. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 61.Why aren't there many people on the Hebrides Islands? 62.What's the weather like on the Hebrides Islands in summer? 63.Where can you see all the way to the rocky hills? 64.How are the islanders on the Hebrides Islands?(不超过l0个词) 65.Do you want to travel to the Hebrides Islands?Why or why not?(不超过20个词) 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用 一次。 第7页（共8页） but,word,on,poor,why,list,enjoy,paint,visit,relax As the old saying goes,"Guilin's scenery is the best in the world,and Yangshuo's scenery is the best in Guilin."66.is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great?It's probably because there is a beautiful river running through them.It is the Lijiang River. From Guilin to Yangshuo,the scenery on both sides of the Lijiang River is so beautiful that 67. cannot describe it.The best way to 68. its beauty is to take a cruise(坐船游览).It will carry you away from the city and into a peaceful(宁静的)and69. world.You need to do nothing 70. bring your imagination (and a camera and keep your eyes open.Guilin's mountains,clear waters,tall bamboo...It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink 71. Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains. The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 72. A young man died of hunger()after giving all his food to a(n)73. old man and turned into Xianren Rock.His wife carried their baby 74.her back sadly and became Wangfu Rock. The Lijiang River is beautiful.Why not 75. this wonderful place?See it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart! 六、书面表达(15分。) 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友May听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人， 因此暑假想要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题用英语回复一封邮件。 问题：l.Which places of interest should I visit? 2.How can I get there? 3.What's it famous for? 要求：1.须回复所有问题，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3.词数不少于80。邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. Yours, Li Hua 第8页（共8页）Unit4综合评价答题卡 缺考标记：[]（由监考员填涂，考生严禁填涂》 姓 名： 条形码粘贴区 准考证号： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认 真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名。 正确填涂 注 2.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须 意 使用黑色墨水笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 错误填涂 事 3.请看清题目序号，在各题目的答题区域内规范作答，超 [w][×][-][●] 项 出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题 无效。 4.保持卷面清洁，不折叠、不破损。 、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）（请看清题目序号） (一)听句子，选图片。 1.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 2.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 3.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 4.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 5.[A][B][C][D][E][F] (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 6.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 11.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 17.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 19.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 21.[A][B][C] 22.[A][B][C] 23.[A][B][C] 24.[A][B][C] 25.[A][B][C] (五)听短文，填信息。（用黑色墨水笔书写） 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）（请看清题目序号） 31.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 32.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 33.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 34.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 35.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 答题卡4-1 Unit3综合评价答题卡 缺考标记：[]（由监考员填涂，考生严禁填涂） 姓 名： 条形码粘贴区 准考证号： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认 真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名。 正确填涂 注 2.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须 ■ 意 使用黑色墨水笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 错误填涂 事 3.请看清题目序号，在各题目的答题区域内规范作答，超 [w][×][-][●] 项 出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题 无效。 4.保持卷面清洁，不折叠、不破损。 、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）（请看清题目序号） (一)听句子，选图片。 1.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 2.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 3.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 4.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 5.[A][B][C][D][E][F] (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 6.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 11.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 17.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 19.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 21.[A][B][C] 22.[A][B][C] 23.[A][B][C] 24.[A][B][C] 25.[A][B][C] (五)听短文，填信息。（用黑色墨水笔书写) 26. 27 28. 29 30. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）（请看清题目序号） 31.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 32.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 33.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 34.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 35.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 答题卡3-1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）（请看清题目序号） 36.[A][B][C] 37.[A][B][C] 38.[A][B][C] 39.[A][B][C] 40.[A][B][C] 41.[A][B][C] 42.[A][B][C] 43.[A][B][C] 44.[A][B][C] 45.[A][B][C] 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）（请看清题目序号） 46.[A][B][C] 47.[A][B][C] 48.[A][B][C] 49.[A][B][c] 50.[A][B][C] 51.[A][B][c] 52.[A][B][C] 53.[A][B][C] 54.[A][B][C] 55.[A][B][C] 56.[A][B][C] 57.[A][B][C] 58.[A][B][C] 59.[A][B][C] 60.[A][B][C] 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）（用黑色墨水笔书 写)（请看清题目序号） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73 74. 75. 六、书面表达(15分。)（用黑色墨水笔书写） How to Stay in a Good Mood How can you stay in a good mood?Here are some suggestions. In a word,if you do these things,you can stay in a good mood. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 答题卡3-2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）（请看清题目序号） 36.[A][B][C] 37.[A][B][C] 38.[A][B][C] 39.[A][B][C] 40.[A][B][C] 41.[A][B][C] 42.[A][B][C] 43.[A][B][c] 44.[A][B][C] 45.[A][B][C] 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）（请看清题目序号） 46.[A][B][C] 47.[A][B][C] 48.[A][B][C] 49.[A][B][C] 50.[A][B][C] 51.[A][B][c] 52.[A][B][c] 53.[A][B][C] 54.[A][B][C] 55.[A][B][c] 56.[A][B][c] 57.[A][B][c] 58.[A][B][C] 59.[A][B][c] 60.[A][B][C] 61 62 63 64 65. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）（用黑色墨水笔书 写)（请看清题目序号） 66 67. 68 69 70 71 72 73 74. 75. 六、书面表达(15分。)（用黑色墨水笔书写）》 Dear Mary, I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 答题卡4-2请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 M:Hello,Wendy.You look sad today.What's the matter? W:It's about Millie.I am afraid I hurt her. M:Really?What happened? W:It was because of a maths problem.She asked me how to solve it,but I said my hands were full. M:It's nothing.She can't be unhappy because of this. W:The problem was that when Susan asked me about the same problem,I told her how to solve it. M:So she became unhappy? W:Yes,I am afraid so.She didn't talk to me anymore.It's driving me mad. M:To be honest,you need to say sorry to her. W:Well,I am looking for a chance. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 M:Ann,you look unhappy.What's up? W:Oh,Brad.I didn't finish my homework. M:I don't feel surprised. W:Why? M:You always sit in front of the computer and play online games. W:Maybe you're right.I didn't open my books in the last four days. M:That's why.You should spend less time on the computer. W:I am also getting fatter. M:I think you should exercise more. W:I know.Would you like to take a twenty-minute run with me before breakfast every day? M:No problem.See you tomorrow. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 W:Hello,I am Sally.I used to be really shy and quiet,so it was difficult for me to speak in public.Two years ago,I needed to give a speech in my English class.I was so nervous that I couldn't move or say a word.I remembered the classroom was very quiet for several seconds.And my face turned red.My teacher saw that I was full of fear.She came up to me and told me to relax.Her kindness and soft voice made me feel better.I took a deep breath and started again from the beginning.I gave my speech without many problems. It was not bad.When I finished the speech,my classmates all felt happy for me! (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填人对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Dear teachers and students, Do you often feel tired because of busy work and pressure?To help you reduce stress and relax,our school sets up“A Refresh Comer'”. This wonderful comer lies in our school library and it has twelve comfortable seats.As soon as you step into it,you will enjoy soft music.Besides,there are many carefully chosen books.Reading them allows you to take a break from the busy study and work for a while.Also,there's a small station,you can have tea and enjoy healthy snacks there.What's more,there is a whiteboard on the wall.Everyone can write and share some positive messages on it. With such a thoughtful design and great comfort,this corner is really a good place for us to refresh. Hope you'll love it! 听力答案 1.B2.A3.E4.F5.C6.C7.B8.C9.B10.A11.C12.B13.B14.B15.A 16.B17.C18.B19.A20.A21.A22.C23.B24.A25.C26.library27.twelve/12 28.soft 29.carefully 30.share 笔试答案 31.B32.A33.F34.C35.D36.A37.B38.A39.C40.B41.C42.A43.B44.C 45.A46.C47.A48.C49.C50.A51.C52.C53.A54.B55.C56.B57.C58.B 第19页（共40页） 59.C 60.A 61.It was bad.62.At a small tree.63.The worker wore a big smile when they opened the door.64.Put down the trouble.65.Talking to friends,doing sport or listening to happy music. )66.Anybody 67.With 68.end 69.interesting 70.months 71.how 72.best 73.happiness 74.us 75.create 书面表达 How to Stay in a Good Mood How can you stay in a good mood?Here are some suggestions. First,you must have healthy eating habits and do more exercise every day.They can help you keep in good health and in a good mood.Second,having a hobby is important as well because hobbies can make you happy and help you learn something new.Besides,having enough sleep helps your body and mind rest well so that you will feel fresh and energetic when you wake up.Finally,you should try to help others.It can make you feel happy.And when you have difficulties,you can get help from them. In a word,if you do these things,you can stay in a good mood. Unit4综合评价 听力材料 (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.The Dead Sea is below sea level. 2.Shanghai is a big city on the east coast of China. 3.The Angel Falls is the highest waterfall in the world. 4.The Sahara is bigger than any other desert in the world. 5.Mount Qomolangma is one of the most challenging mountains for climbers. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.M:Do you know Caka Salt Lake in Qinghai? W:Yes,I visited the lake last year in July.It was as bright as a mirror. 7.W:I read a book about life in the desert. M:What does it say? W:It says some people can only take a shower once a month. 8.W:Last year,I went to Gupo Mountain and Qingxiu Mountain.Did you go to the two places,Mike? M:No,but I took a tour along the Lijiang River last year. 9.M:Wow,the tree is 25 metres tall.Is it the tallest tree in your city,Cindy? W:No,I'm afraid not.The tallest tree in our city is thirty metres taller than it. 10.M:I think the first people reached the top of Mount Qomolangma in 1953.Is that right? W:Yeah,that's true!And the first Chinese team made it in 1960.And in 1975 the first woman also succeeded. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 M:Mum,do you know the Detian Waterfall? W:Sure.It's in Chongzuo,Guangxi Province. M:How big is it? W:It's about 200 metres wide and about 70 metres high. M:It must be great.Can we travel there this May Day holiday? W:Of course.We can also ask your uncle's family to go with us. M:Good idea. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 W:Good afternoon,Mr Lee.Can you tell me something about the Yangtze River? M:Sure.What do you want to know? W:Where is the river? 第20页（共40页） M:It is in China. W:How long is it? M:It's about 6,300 kilometres and it travels the farthest in China. W:What will we learn in the next geography class? M:More big rivers in the world. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 W:Did you know the Nile is the longest river in the world? M:Really?Can you tell me something about it? W:Well,it runs through eleven countries in eastern Africa. M:That's amazing.Why is it important to the people along the river? W:The Nile is very helpful for farming and also plays a key role in human history. M:That's really cool.It's amazing to think about its great importance. W:Yes,the Nile is truly amazing. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 Taiwan is in the southeast of China.It is the largest island in China.It has an area of 36,000 square kilometres or so and has a population of about 23,400,000. Its scenery is beautiful and the weather is pleasant.So a lot of tourists come for a visit.Sun Moon Lake and Ali Mountain are famous places of interest.Taipei City,located in the north of the island,is the largest city of it. Taiwan is famous for its hundreds of night markets.It's fun for you to spend time walking through them. It's common to find night markets in most cities and towns in Taiwan. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填人对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Japan is a country of islands.It has four large islands and thousands of smaller ones.The largest island is Honshu.Most of people in Japan live on Honshu.Mount Fuji,Japan's highest mountain,is also located on Honshu.The next largest island is Hokkaido.It lies to the north of Japan's other islands.It has long and snowy winters,and many people travel there to play winter sport.Tokyo is the capital of Japan.It is one of the world's largest cities.Japanese people built the city before the year 1500 and it became the capital in1868. 听力答案 1.E2.D3.F4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B11.A12.B13.C14.B15.C 16.B17.A18.B19.A20.B21.B22.B23.A24.B25.C26.Most27.highest 28.second/2nd 29.before 30.1868 笔试答案 31.A32.F33.D34.C35.E36.C37.B38.A39.B40.A41.C42.C43.A44.B 45.B46.A47.C48.B49.C50.B51.C52.A53.B54.C55.B56.B57.C58.A 59.C 60.C 61.Because it's hard to make a living there.62.It's cool and often windy.63.From the beach.64.They are often friendly,and they like to talk.65.Yes(,I do).Because I want to enjoy the quiet beauty and the unusual landscapes..(合理即可)66.Why67.words68.enjoy69.relaxing 70.but 71.painting 72.list 73.poor 74.on 75.visit 书面表达 Dear Mary, I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China.Mount Huangshan may be a good choice.As one of the most famous mountains in China,it lies in the south of Anhui.Every year,thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there.You can go there by train or plane. While climbing the mountain,you can enjoy the sea of clouds,beautiful trees and special rocks around you.These are very famous.What's more,in the early morning,when the sun rises,the sky looks beautiful. You will never forget the natural scenery and fresh mountain air. 第21页（共40页） It's really a nice place to visit.I am sure you will have a good time there. Yours, Li Hua 期中综合评价 听力材料 （一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.Peter has a backache and can't lift the box. 2.To relax herself,Alice usually does calligraphy after school. 3.Yaming is in school's basketball team,and he practises hard every day. 4.We would be like blind people without BDS while travelling in the desert. 5.When I told my father my physics score yesterday,he seemed really angry. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.M:Tina,I think you can sing more beautifully than Susan. W:Maybe.But I think Betty sings the most beautifully. 7.W:I go running every day.What about you? M:I run twice a week and play football three times a week. 8.W:You are much thinner than before,Dave. M:Aha...really?Every Saturday I swim for an hour. 9.M:The train will arrive in Nanning soon.How can we get to Nanhu Lake from the train station? W:If we ride in a car,it will take us about half an hour. 10.W:Hey,Bob.You look tired.What's wrong? M:Hi,Alice.I couldn't sleep well last night because my neighbour kept singing all night long. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 W:What's in your hand,Tony? M:A picture. W:What a nice picture!Is that you on the bike? M:Yes,I enjoy riding bikes.It's a great sport. W:Do you join bike races a lot? M:Yes.I just took part in a short bike race last month W:How long was it? M:It was thirty kilometres. W:Oh,that's not a short race.Did you get any prizes? M:No,never.I join bike races just for fun,not for prizes. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 W:Can you tell me something about China's "mother river"? M:Sure.That's the Yellow River. W:Where does it start? M:It starts in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province. W:How long is the river? M:It's 5,464 kilometres long and runs through nine provinces. W:Does it go through Henan Province? M:Yes,it travels across Henan from the west to the east. W:So it's very important for China,right? M:Yes.It was the cradle of many early Chinese civilizations. W:Thank you for telling me so much. 第22页（共40页）