Unit 5 Nature's Temper 综合评价-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）武汉专版

第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） Unit5综合评价 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 （时间：120分钟满分：120分) 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 第I卷（选择题共80分） 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 第一部分听力分 ()13.What was Tom doing when the earthquake happened? 一、听力测试（共三节） A.He was lying on the bed. B.He was doing his homework. 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） C.He was feeding the chickens. ()14.Where did Tom and his sister hide during the earthquake? 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 A.Under the bed.B.Under the table. C.Under the chair. 佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题 ()15.What does the girl think of Tom? 仅读一遍。 A.Lucky. B.Serious. C.Calm. ()1.A.It is cold. B.It was terrible. C.I felt like swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 （)2.A.Yes,Iam. B.No,I don't. C.Yes,I did. ()16.When did the rain start? ()3.A.Stay calm. B.No one died. A.Yesterday. B.Two days ago. C.Three days ago C.It's important to keep safe. ()17.What does the woman think of the rainy days? ()4.A.It began to rain. B.Please walk slowly. A.She thinks them very boring. C.It was a quiet street. B.She thinks rain is helpful for the plants ()5.A.We are talking. B.She was having a class. C.She thinks it great fun to play in the rain C.We were eating dinner. ()18.What will the weather be like the next day? 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） A.It will be sunny. B.It will be better,but still rainy. 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 C.It will rain heavily and cause a flood. 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 ()19.What happened to Bruce last night? A.He fought with his brother. ()6.Who was the boy looking for a book for? B.He argued with his mother. A.The girl. B.His brother. C.His sister. C.His mother didn't allow him to use the computer. ()7.When did the earthquake come? )20.What was Bruce doing when his mother went back home last night? A.At7:00. B.At7:30 C.At8:00. A.He was reading books. ()8.How many people died because of the snowstorm? B.He was playing games online. A.One. B.Two. C.Three. C.He was looking up an answer to a maths problem online ()9.How long did the typhoon last yesterday? ()21.What did Lucy advise Bruce to do when having problems with homework? A.For three hours. B.For four hours C.For five hours. A.To ask teachers for help. B.To talk with classmates. ()10.What do the volunteers do in the neighbourhood? C.To look up information in the library. A.They share their skills. B.They chat with each other. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 C.They help people with different problems. ()22.When did the speaker see the worst storm? ()11.What was Meimei doing when Li Lei saw her just now? A.Last Sunday. B.Last Saturday. C.Last Friday. A.She was making a cake. B.She was doing some shopping. ()23.How long did the storm last? C.She was helping her mother cook a meal. A.For an hour. B.For two hours. C.For three hours. )12.Which picture are the two speakers talking about? ()24.What was the weather like first? A.It was cloudy. B.It was hot. C.It was rainy. ()25.What happened when the strong wind blew? A.Some leaves fell. B.Some clothes fell down. c.以警 C.Some paper flew away. -21- 第二部分笔试部分 "This is a disaster,"the old farmer said."My family was always able to live on the 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） harvests(收成)of the crops.Idon't know what to do now.” 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thomas thought for a 39."I see this not as a disaster but as a good opportunity, ()26.-Do you have in Beijing? he said 40. -Yes.My aunt and uncle live there. The old farmer41 him in disbelief(难以置信地).“42 can this be an A.friends B.partners C.relatives D.classmates opportunity?"he asked. ()27.It's so cold outside.Kate is dressing her daughter in a coat. Thomas 43."Now you have an opportunity to try 44 new.You always grow A.tall B.magic C.thin D.thick 45.Why not try planting 46 crops?"he said. ()28.Emily comes to the party tonight.I'm not sure. The old farmer thought about this.Thomas was right-he became set()in his A.exactly B.possibly C.finally D.hardly ways.This disaster could push 47 to find new ways to make his farm sustainable( ()29.We should often our notes after class to better understand what the 续的). teacher said. "You give me hope again,"the old farmer said.He clapped (Thomas on the A.review B.wave C.refuse D.promise back."Thank you for 48 me the opportunity in this difficulty.My farm will be 49 ()30.-It's dangerous to swim in that river for it..” -Yes,you are right.Teachers always us not to swim in it. Then the old farmer planted new crops and introduced more diversity()into A.lead B.warn C.advise D.inspire his farm.Although the 50 destroyed one harvest,it ended up saving more.In every ()31.-As teenagers,we should respect those who protect and save us,like firefighters, difficulty lies an opportunity if we try to look for it. policemen and doctors. )36.A.hopeful B.poor C.simple D.terrible -That's true.They are ( )37.A.teacher B.brother C.neighbour D.visitor A.real heroes B.common workers ( )38.A.take B.hold C.give D.catch C.smart people D.great minds ( )39.A.minute B.day C.week D.month ()32.There was something wrong with my clock.It at 4 o'clock in the morning. ( )40.A.sadly B.softly C.luckily D.angrily A.woke up me B.woke me up ( )41.A.looked at B.looked up C.looked for D.looked after C.got up me D.got me up ( )42.A.How B.What C.When D.Where ( )33.The story is interesting a few boring paragraphs in the middle. ( )43.A.cried B.jumped C.smiled D.stopped A.instead of B.except for C.because of D.up to ( )44.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ()34.-Did you hear someone call you,Mary? ( )45.A.tomatoes B.beans C.roses D.strawberries -No,David the drums so loudly that I heard nothing. ( )46.A.popular B.different C.useful D.interesting A.beats B.is beating C.will beat D.was beating ( )47.A.him B.her C.it D.them )35.-David,what's the meaning of "Nature is both a kind mother and a cold- ( )48.A.joining B.making C.having D.showing blooded mother”? ( )49.A.drier B.wetter C.worse D.better —It tells us ( )50.A.flood B.typhoon C.wildfire D.storm A.what nature is like B.when nature is kind 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） C.why does nature change D.how can we protect nature 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项。 Fireworks for New Year's Eve caused problems.The air in Los Angeles is not safe to An old farmer felt sad as he looked over his destroyed crops( breathe.There are small things in the air.They are bad for people's health and for the 摧毁的庄稼).A terrible storm swept through the valley the night natural world,too.Fireworks can also start fires.Some areas,like the San Gabriel before,and his once 36 fields were now in a total mess.His Mountains,are very dry and windy.Fires can spread quickly.People are not allowed to beans were all in the water.Thomas was his kind young 37. use fireworks or anything that can make a fire.If anyone does,they could get Thomas lived right across from him and came to 38 a hand. punishments(受罚). 22 续表 With their super sense of smell,some wild animals can sense when a fire is burning Antarctica(南极洲)problems nearby.But they have no idea when and where fires will start ahead of time.Today,global An international treaty()now protects Antarctica,but its future is uncertain. warming makes wildfires more common.So it is harder than ever for animals to survive these disasters. Scientists study pollution and climate change there.Some found lots of oil under the Weddell Sea.The oil might be useful,but it makes people worry companies will want to A new study shows that some birds may be able to sense storms much earlier than drill().The Antarctic Treaty stops oil drilling for now.But in 2048,countries will humans.The researchers studied a kind of songbird.In some years,these birds started check this rule.Many countries say parts of Antarctica are theirs,and this could cause migrating()months earlier than usual.They always migrate during storm seasons.The some problems. researchers thought of the birds'unusual behaviour as a predictor of storms.But we need Fight rising temperatures more research to prove this. The world is getting hotter.In 2024,the temperature was 1.5C higher than ()56.What is the difference between the“P wave'”and the“S wave”? pre-industrial times(工业化前).Climate scientist Ella Gilbert says that hot weather A.The“P wave'”is larger than the“S wave'”. makes fires,floods and storms worse.She gives examples like big fires in Los Angeles B.The“S wave'”can only go through liquids.. C.The“S wave”travels faster than the“P wave'”. and floods in Valencia.These are hurting people's homes and lives.To solve this problem,we have a lot of things to do.We need to stop making so much pollution. D.The“P wave'”can go through more materials(材料). Governments,companies,and people can all work to make the world cleaner and safer. )57.Why do more animals lose their lives in wildfires nowadays? A.Because animals lose the super sense of smell. ()51.In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? B.Because animals can't find enough water or food. A.CULTURE. B.BUSINESS. C.Because animals fail to notice danger ahead of time. C.ENVIRONMENT. D.TECHNOLOGY. D.Because global warming makes wildfires happen more often. ( )52.The best heading for the first piece of news would be ( )58.What do the researchers find about the songbirds? A.New Year's Eve celebration B.Firework dangers A.They may be able to predict storms. C.Air pollution in Los Angeles D.Fire protection in windy areas B.They may be able to predict wildfires. )53.What makes the future of Antarctica unsure? C.They may be able to predict earthquakes. ①the Antarctic Treaty②climate change③pollution study④useful oil D.They may be able to predict global warming. A.②④ B.①③ C.①② D.③④ ( )59.What can we know from the passage? )54.To stop temperature rising,Ella Gilbert suggests() A.Animals are smarter than humans. A.stopping all kinds of pollution B.using energy like coal and oil B.Humans should never listen to animals'warnings. C.developing new technology D.improving people's homes and lives C.Animals can always predict different kinds of disasters. )55.What do the three pieces of news have in common? D.There is not enough scientific proof that animals can predict disasters. A.They talk about some research results. ( )60.What is the passage mainly about? B.They mention people getting punished. A.Some stories about animals. C.They show how the climate has changed recently. B.What animals do during earthquakes. D.They share the idea to protect nature on the earth. C.Natural disasters and animals'actions. B D.How animals help predict natural disasters Can animals predict earthquakes and other natural disasters?Many people think so.Is there any real science behind this idea? There are lots of natural disasters every year.Typhoons are among them. As far back as 2,300 years ago,the ancient Greeks noticed that mice Typhoons are some of the worst storms,usually around the Pacific Ocean( and snakes would behave strangely days before a big earthquake.However, and the South China Sea.Most happen in July,August and September. there isn't enough scientific proof (that animals can predict How does a typhoon happen?When lots of sea water gets hot in the earthquakes. summer sun,it evaporates()into the air.This makes the air hotter.When the air gets When an earthquake happens,it makes two kinds of energy waves.The smaller one is warm enough,it starts to move high up into the sky. called the Primary Wave or the "P wave".It arrives a couple of minutes before the larger Then cooler air around it rushes in.It fills the space that is left.After the air gets Secondary Wave,or the“S wave'”.The“P wave”travels faster because it can go through warmer,it starts to move quickly,making wind.The wind goes in circles and it keeps solids(固体)，liquids(液体)and gases,but the“S wave”can only go through solids.Very moving higher in the sky.The warmer the air gets,the faster the wind moves.And when few people notice the "P wave",but animals often can,because they have amazing senses. wind moves faster than 30 metres a second,a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts.One 23 is called the "eye".It's the centre of the typhoon.In the eye,the wind does not move so 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） fast.The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内 Typhoons are very dangerous.What should we do when a typhoon attacks? 单词的适当形式。 .Stay inside.Close all the windows and stay away from them. Do you know about“storm chasers(追逐者)”？When most people Try to bring all of your things inside.Strong winds could even blow away your cars! run away from stormy weather,storm chasers run to it to take photos!Liu Listen to the radio,watch TV or search on the internet for important information. Yijing is one of 71 (they). .If you're told to go to a safer place,do it right now. Liu Yijing is interested 72 the weather.As a child,when other ( )61.When do most typhoons happen? children watched cartoons,he spent all his time 73 (read)books A.In May,June and July. about the weather and watching weather reports on TV.One day in 2020, B.In June,July and August. he saw 74 big storm cloud in Nanchang.It looked so magical that he 75 (decide) C.In July,August and September. to start taking photos of storms.Every time 76 he goes out to take photos,he studies D.In August,September and November. the weather to see where the storm might be.Sometimes,taking photos of storms is 77 ()62.How fast does the wind move when a typhoon begins? (tire)because he has to wait for a long time,and sometimes it's also dangerous.Once, A.Faster than 20 metres a second.B.Faster than 30 metres a second. when he was in Hulunbuir,the wind was so strong that he had to hold onto the car 78 C.Faster than 40 metres a second. D.Faster than 50 metres a second. (tight)so that he wouldn't get blown away! ()63.What is the“eye”of a typhoon? Although storms can be beautiful,they can also bring 79 (disaster).So Liu makes A.The area where the typhoon forms. B.The centre where the wind does not move so fast. videos to help people understand meteorology()well and how it affects daily life. C.The part with the strongest winds and hardest rains. He is still chasing storms.Now,Liu is glad 80 (share)his photos and videos with D.The clouds outside that bring light rain sometimes. others."Through my photos and videos,I hope people will learn about dangerous weather ()64.What does the underlined word "attacks"mean? and be ready for it before it happens,"Liu says. A.Hits. B.Protects. C.Leaves. D.Hurts. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. ()65.What can we infer from the passage? 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. A.There are three parts in a typhoon. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） B.Typhoons can cause serious problems. 为提高学生的消防安全意识，增强自防自救能力，你班开展了“致敬火焰蓝，消防 C.Typhoons only happen in the Pacific Ocean. 零距离”主题活动，上周五老师带领同学们走进消防站参观学习。请根据以下提示问 D.If the air is cold,there is no wind. 题，以“A Visit to the Fire Station(消防站)”为题，用英语写一篇短文分享你的经历与 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分） 收获。 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） When did you visit the fire station? 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻 What did you do there? 辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) What did you learn from the visit? introduces/lucky/in front of/umbrella/steps/surprised/hat Please write more about it. You probably watched traditional one-person weather forecasts many “摩揭”来袭 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数80词左右。 times.How do you like them?A little boring,right?Now CCTV 66 a 参考词汇：fire truck消防车；fire safety sign消防安全标志；fire equipment消防器 new way to describe the weather by using extended reality(扩展现实) 材（不可数） technology to create a“real”scene(情景)in the studio(演播室).Let's A Visit to the Fire Station see how it works. In a weather forecast video about Super Typhoon Yagi(超强台风“摩 羯”)，the hostess first stands67_the camera（摄像机)to report the weather conditions.It's a peaceful scene.She then walks to the side.Strong winds and heavy rain hit a street.The hostess has a(n)68 in her hand,but the strong wind blows it away. After that,a "tree"is blown down.Luckily,it doesn't hit the hostess. All the audience()are 69 because the scene makes the storm feel so real. And they follow the hostess's 70 to explore different risks caused by typhoons. 66 67. 68. 69. 70. -2410.C11.A12.B13.C14.A15.C16.B 17.A18.C19.C20.A21.B22.A23.B 24.A25.C 笔试答案 26.A27.B28.B29.A30.A31.D32.C 33.B34.B35.D36.B37.A38.B39.D 40.C41.A42.B43.C44.D45.A46.C 47.B48.A49.A50.D51.A52.D53.C 54.C55.D56.D57.C58.A59.D60.B 61.B62.D63.D64.B65.A66.sights 67.amazing 68.tired 69.relax 70.get together 71.lying 72.badly 73.When 74.is 75.rules 76.their 77.to help 78.across 79.lucky 80.or 书面表达 Take Good Care of Ourselves As we all know,nothing is more important than health.Without a healthy body and mind,we can achieve nothing.That's why we must take good care of ourselves. Here are some useful ways. First,it's important to stay physically healthy.Eating healthy food and doing sport can help us build a strong body.Second,we should learn some life skills.We can start by helping our parents with housework,such as sweeping the floor,doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish.These skills can help us learn to do things on our own.Last but not least,we need to stay mentally healthy. When facing problems,we should stay confident.This way,we'll have the courage to face difficulties and try our best to solve them. By taking good care of ourselves in these ways,we can look forward to a better future! Unit5综合评价 听力材料 第一节 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问 题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。 每个问题仅读一遍。 1.How did you feel about the flood? 2.Did you have any trouble during the typhoon? 3.What should we do when facing disasters? 4.What happened while Bill was walking on the street? 5.What were you doing when Miss Jones arrived? 第二节 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6.W:It rained really hard yesterday.What were you doing at that time? M:I was in the library.I was looking for a book for my brother. 7.W:What were you doing at seven thirty last night? M:I was eating dinner.Thirty minutes later the earthquake came. 8.M:The snow was so heavy and the wind was quite strong last night. W:Yes.It is reported that three people died in the snowstorm. 9.W:It was really a bad typhoon yesterday. M:Yes,it started at nine o'clock in the morning and stopped at one o'clock in the afternoon. 10.M:What are the volunteers like in your neighbourhood? W:They're kind and helpful.They're happy to help us with all kinds of problems anytime. 11.W:Li Lei,do you know where Meimei is? M:She isn't here.She has to help her mother cook a meal.I saw her buying vegetables in the shop just now. 12.W:There was an earthquake in Sun Town.I really hope everyone is safe. M:I hope so-my uncle and aunt live there too. 第三节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个 小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 W:Hey,Tom.Did you feel the earthquake last night? M:Yes,I did.I felt my bed shaking when I was lying on it. W:Really?What did you do next? M:I woke my sister up and then we hid under the table. Luckily,it wasn't serious. W:I think you are a good brother.You were so calm at that time. M:Thanks.We have to know how to protect ourselves and others in a dangerous situation. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 W:It's so boring.It started raining three days ago and it's still raining now. M:I don't think so.It's good for the plants to grow. W:But because of the bad weather,I have to stay at home with nothing to do. M:You can spend some time reading books and watching TV. W:Maybe you are right.I really hope the rain won't cause a flood. M:Of course it won't.We'll see the sun tomorrow. W:How do you know？ M:I watched the weather report on TV just now. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 W:Hello,Bruce.You look sad.What's the matter? M:Hi,Lucy.I argued with my mother last night. W:Why? M:She found I was using the computer when she came back home and she thought I was playing games on it. W:Was that true? M:Of course not.I was looking up an answer to a maths problem. W:As your friend,I have to say it's not a good idea to look up answers to our homework online.It can't help us improve our study at all. M:I know,but what should I do if I don't know how to do my homework? W:You can ask teachers for help when you get to school. In fact,teachers are always glad to help you. M:OK. W:Don't forget to say sorry to your mother and explain the truth. M:Thanks,Lucy. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years.It came suddenly and lasted for three hours.After lunch,I went into my room and had a rest.The weather was hot.All was quiet.Then strong wind started blowing into my room.Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.As I ran to catch them,big drops of rain began to fall.When I came back into my house,it was raining harder and harder.After I closed the window,I heard a loud noise from the back of the house.I ran out of my room to find out what happened:A big tree fell down and broke the roof of the backroom. 听力答案 1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9.B 10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C16.C 17.A18.A19.B20.C21.A22.A23.C 24.B25.C 笔试答案 26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B31.A32.B 33.B34.D35.A36.A37.C38.C39.A 40.B41.A42.A43.C44.A45.B46.B 47.A48.D49.D50.D51.C52.B53.A 54.A55.D56.D57.D58.A59.D60.C 61.C 62.B 63.B 64.A 65.B 66.introduces 67.in front of 68.umbrella 69.surprised 70.steps 71.them 72.in 73.reading 74.a 75.decided 76.before 77.tiring 78.tightly 79.disasters 80.to share 书面表达 A Visit to the Fire Station Last Friday,our class visited the fire station to learn about fire safety.A firefighter first explained the meanings of different fire safety signs and taught us how to use fire equipment.He also showed us how to stay safe in a fire. Then,we toured the fire station and saw several fire trucks.After that,we watched the firefighters do strict training.They climbed the ladder very quickly and used fire equipment skillfully.The most exciting part for me was trying on a firefighter's uniform.It was heavy,but it made me feel like a real hero! This visit taught me the importance of fire safety. Now I know how to protect myself and help others in danger.We should truly show respect to firefighters. Unit6综合评价 听力材料 第一节 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问 题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。