Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 综合评价-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）武汉专版

听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 Unit4综合评价 ()13.How high is the Detian Waterfall? A.About 70 metres high. B.About 170 metres high （时间：120分钟满分：120分) C.About 200 metres high. 第I卷（选择题共80分） ()14.When will the speakers visit this place? 第一部分听力部分 A.This Spring Festival holiday. B.This May Day holiday. C.This National Day holiday. 一、听力测试（共三节） ()15.Who may visit this place with the speakers? 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A.The boy's best friend. B.The boy's grandparents. 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 C.The boy's uncle's family. 佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 仅读一遍。 ()16.How long is the river? ()1.A.It travels the farthest. B.It'sour“mother river”. A.About 5,464 kilometres long. B.About 6,300 kilometres long. C.It's 5,464 kilometres long. C.About 6,440 kilometres long. （)2.A.Good idea. B.Have fun C.It was great. ()17.What will the students learn in the next geography class? ()3.A.You're right. B.Many deep-sea animals. A.Animals and plants.B.Rainforest. C.More big rivers. C.By not throwing rubbish into it. ()18.What is the relationship between the two speakers? （)4.A.n Africa. B.My parents. C.Last summer vacation. A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. （)5.A.I like it. B.It's amazing. C.It doesn't matter. C.Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） ()19.What river are the two speakers talking about? 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 A.The Nile. B.The Amazon River. C.The Mississippi River. 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 ()20.How many countries does the river run through? 每段对话仅读一遍。 A.Ten. B.Eleven. C.Twelve. ()6.When did the girl visit the Caka Salt Lake last year? ()21.Why is the river important to the people along it? A.In June. B.In July. C.In August. A.Because it's helpful for the farming. )7.How often can some people in the desert take a shower in the book? B.Because people can get fish easily. A.Once a day. B.Once a week. C.Once a month. C.Because it has much treasure under the water. ()8.What's the poster about? 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 A.Saving forests. B.Saving the ocean. C.Saving animals. ()22.How big is Taiwan? ()9.Where did Mike go last year? A.About 23,400 km2. B.About 36,000 km2 A.To Wujiang. B.To Mount Fanjing. C.To Xiaojiucai Ping. C.About23,400,000km2 ()10.How tall is the tallest tree in Cindy's city? )23.How is the weather in Taiwan? A.25 metres tall. B.38 metres tall. C.55 metres tall. A.Wet. B.Fine. C.Hot. ()11.When did the first Chinese team succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma? ()24.Which is the largest city in Taiwan? A.In1953 B.In1960. C.In1975. A.Taipei City. B.Taichung City. C.Tainan City. ()25.What is Taiwan famous for? )12.Which picture are the two speakers talking about? A.Natural parks. B.Night markets C.Public museums. 第二部分笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. B 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） ()26.-Zheng He was a(n)in the Ming Dynasty who we Chinese people a 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 proud of. 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 -I agree with you. 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 A.scientist B.explorer C.artist D.teacher —13— ()27.From the top of the mountains,the houses looked like small boxes. There are many wonders at Hukou Waterfall,49 "smoke"from the river,boats A.below B.under C.above D.over on land and rainbows in the sunshine.April and October are the best time to 50 )28.Even though we're in difficult times,we need to keep hope Hukou Waterfall.Why?Because the water is fullI A.real B.alive C.fresh D.close ()36.A.long B.high C.wide D.low )29.Many plants can't in very dry places,but cacti(仙人掌)can grow well ()37.A.easily B.normally C.suddenly D.quietly there. ( )38.A.drops B.goes C.enters D.appears A.survive B.aid C.sleep D.manage ( )39.A.runs through B.pours down C.rushes out D.rises up )30.Joe,you should give up playing computer games.It's a waste of time. ( )40.A.mouth B.shape C.nose D.cover A.luckily B.hardly C.freshly D.simply ( )41.A.facing B.turning C.dividing D.shaking )31.My little sister is a(n) girl and she always asks me different kinds of ( )42.A.think B.make C.choose D.call strange questions. ( B.creative C.quiet )43.A.stone B.plant C.insect D.fish A.curious D.honest )32.-Why do many young people return to build their hometowns now? ( )44.A.from B.for C.with D.of -Because local creates more jobs and a better life. ( )45.A.until B.so C.before D.because A.environment B.development C.condition D.attention ( )46.A.travelled B.worked C.lived D.studied )33.-What do you know about Qomolangma? ( )47.A.lovely B.impossible C.awful D.wonderful -Well,it is mountain in the world. ( )48.A.Between B.Inside C.Among D.Across A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest ( )49.A.thanks to B.according to C.instead of D.such as )34.-The box too much room.Can you take it away? ( )50.A.swim B.visit C.drink D.pass -Sorry,I'll move it to my room at once. 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A.tidies up B.puts up C.takes up D.makes up 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 )35.-David,what's the meaning of "Nature makes us wonder"? A -It tells us A.why nature is wonderful B.when do we have fun in nature Antarctica is the largest desert in the world C.what does nature mean to humans D.how important it is to protect nature When you picture a desert,you probably imagine lots of sun 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） and sand.But the meaning of a desert is really just an area of land 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 that doesn't get more than 10 inches (of rainfall a year. 最佳选项。 Actually,the world's largest desert is Antarctica,and it is also the Hukou Waterfall is the largest yellow waterfall in the world.It is also the second coldest.Water there is mostly locked in glaciers()and ice sheets,leaving little for largest waterfall in China,after Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province. plants and animals. As it runs to Hukou Village,the river sharply narrows(from 500 metres 36 to only about 30 metres.The calm water 37 falls down into a deep pool.As a result,a The Tonga volcano eruption(火山爆发)was the biggest one wonderful waterfall 38.It seems that the water 39 from a big teapot.So the ever recorded.A researcher thought the Tonga volcano eruption was waterfall has the name Hukou-meaning the 40 of a teapot in Chinese. a truly global event.He said there was nothing ever recorded that The falling water brings huge mist (and clouds,with its colour 41 from was as powerful as the Tonga volcano eruption.The eruption sent yellow to grey,grey to blue.People 42 this amazing sight "smoke from the river".There shock waves and tsunami waves around the world.People heard a big noise in Alaska. is also a(n)43 under the waterfall.It moves up and down 44 the falling water. Most water can't be used by humans People can't see it all the time 45 the water is always changing.It is named "the 71%of the earth is made up of water,yet only 0.007%of it mysterious(神秘的)stone”. can be used by humans.Why is this so?For one thing,only 2.5% Over history,lots of poets and painters once 46 here.They enjoyed the 47 is freshwater;the rest is ocean water.Moreover,of the freshwater, view,and left many works about the great waterfall.48 them,Li Bai's Invitation to Wine(《将进酒》)may be the best known.It says,“Do not you see the Yellow River come only 1%can be used easily,with the rest stored in glaciers and from the sky,rushing into the sea,and never come back?" snowfields. 14 ()51.In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? But this story isn't over.Even now,wind and rain keep making the stone pillars A.AMAZING WORLD. smaller.Every year,these pillars lose a tiny bit of their height.And then new cracks() B.ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION. appear.Scientists say that after millions more years,these stone pillars will completely C.GEOGRAPHY FACTS. disappear.So we're to see this natural wonder before it's all gone. D.PLANETS AND NATURE. ()56.What is special about the mountains in Zhangjiajie? ()52.What can we know from the first piece of news? A.They are very high. B.They look like stone pillars. A.There is little rainfall in Antarctica. C.They are under water. D.They have many waterfalls. B.A desert means a lot of sun and sand. ()57.What was Zhangjiajie like long ago? C.Antarctica is the world's largest and coldest place. A.A dry desert. B.A big forest. D.Plants and animals in Antarctica can hardly live with little water. C.A wide grassland. D.A water world. ()53.The best heading for the second piece of news would be. ()58.What does the underlined word "ascended"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.A truly global event A.Moved up. B.Warmed up.C.Came around.D.Turned around. B.The most powerful volcano （)5g.Which of the following can we put in★_？ C.The great noise from Tonga A.worried B.sorry C.confident D.lucky D.The biggest recorded volcano eruption ()60.What's the purpose of the passage? ()54.What do we know about water according to the third piece of news? A.To tell us what makes the mountains disappear. A.97.5%of water is in the ocean. B.To advise where visitors should go in Zhangjiajie. B.The earth is made up of water. C.71%of water is in glaciers and snowfields. C.To show us how the stone pillars grew over the years. D.Humans can only use 2.5%of freshwater easily. D.To tell us why we need to look after the mountains. ()55.What can't we infer from the news? Q A.We must protect our earth. Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India?It is the B.Water makes up 71%of the earth. Sahara Desert,the largest desert in the world.It covers 11 countries in North C.We must protect water from being polluted(). Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres.That's more than 30%of D.People heard and saw the changes after the Tonga volcano eruption. Africa. B In the Sahara,temperatures are very different during the day and at night.It is much Do you know mountains that look like huge stone pillars(石柱)？ hotter during the day than at night.During the day,the hottest time is between 2 p.m.and Many people feel surprised when they first see the special mountains in 4 p.m.,when the temperature rises to 33 C.But it is very cold at night.The coldest time Zhangjiajie.How did these mountains form?Let's travel through time to is at 4 a.m.,when the temperature falls to -1 C. discover their story. But how can we stay alive in the Sahara Desert? Long ago,Zhangjiajie was under water.Rivers brought sand to the seabed.Year after First,take warm clothes and a blanket().During the day,cover your body,head year,new sand fell on the old sand.The sand layers()grew thicker()and thicker and face.Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body.You will also need like a giant cake in the oven,with each new layer pressing the old ones tighter.The heavy a warm blanket at night.It can get cold very quickly.Second,try to drink some water at new sand pushed the old sand together.After millions of years,the sand became hard rock. least once every hour.You need your water to last as long as possible.Third,try to close The hard rock was sandstone. your mouth and not to talk.When you talk,you lose water from your body.Lastly,eat as Then,something amazing happened.The seabed slowly ascended and became dry little as you can,because if you eat,you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more land.The sandstone started breaking into big pieces. quickly.You can live for three weeks with no food,but you can only live for three days Now came nature's artists-wind and water.Strong winds blew against the sandstone, without water. while rainwater made small holes()in the stones.Like a knife cutting cakes,rivers ran ()61.How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? through these holes and made them deeper.These two natural artists slowly changed the A.By telling stories. B.By listing numbers. sandstone into beautiful stone pillars. C.By giving examples. D.By making a comparison. -15 )62.Which of the following shows the temperature changes in the Sahara? 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） noon noon 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内 40℃ 40℃ 30℃ 25℃ 309 单词的适当形式。 20℃ 20℃ 10℃ 10℃ Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province.It is the fourth 71 0℃℃ 0℃ -1℃ large)freshwater lake in China. A.12a.m.6am.12p.m.6p.m.12am. B.12a.m.6am.12p.m.6p.m.12am. Hongze Lake has a long history.It was a small group of shallow noon noon 40℃ 33℃ 40℃ lakes in the past,72 was known as Fuling Lake.In the Tang 30℃ 30℃ dynasty,it 73 (change)the name.As time went by,the small lake 74 (final) 20℃ 20℃ 10℃ 10℃ -l9 turned into Hongze Lake. OC 0℃ C.12a.m.6a.m.12p.m.6 p.m.12am. There are many kinds of fish in Hongze Lake.Hongze Lake is also famous for 75 D. 12a.m.6a.m.12p.m.6p.m.12am. (it)plants.Reeds()almost cover the whole lake here.And the large-area reeds may )63.What can we know from the passage? even stop boats from 76 (get)through. A.The Sahara Desert covers 9 countries in North Africa. B.In the Sahara Desert,you can talk and eat as usual. In the northwest of Hongze Lake,there is a nature reserve().It is National Nature Reserve of Hongze Lake Wetland.It was first built 77 July 1st,1985.The C.In the Sahara Desert,you don't need a warm blanket at night. reserve has 78 area of 49,365 hectares().It is home to many birds.There are D.In the Sahara Desert,water is more important than food. ()64.What does the passage mainly talk about? swans,cranes and other national first-class ()and second-class protected birds here.It offers these birds homes 79 (live)in.Every year,a lot of tourists come here to A.It mainly introduces the Sahara Desert. watch these birds and many wildlife 80 (lover)come to take photos. B.It mainly introduces the area of the Sahara Desert. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. C.It mainly introduces the temperature of the Sahara Desert. 76. 77. 78 79 80 D.It mainly introduces how to stay alive in the Sahara Desert. ()65.Who would be interested in reading this passage the most? 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） A.Someone who studies geography. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因 B.Someone who studies history. 此暑假想要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题用英语回复一封邮件。 C.Someone who is good at taking photos. Which places of interest should I visit? D.Someone who is interested in biology How can I get there? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分） What's it famous for? Please write more about it. 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数80词左右（邮件格式和开头已给出的词不计 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻 入总词数)。 辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） Dear Mary, ecosystem/different/plants/covers/land/thinks of/important I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. Taihu Lake is a famous place of interest.However,15 years ago,the lake looked very 66 from how it looks now. The lake is a part of the Yangtze River and 67 over 2,000 square kilometres.About 17,000,000 people get water from it nowadays,but the water was not so clean before.After more than ten years'hard work,our country 68 a great way to treat the algae().Now few algae grow in the lake. There are 23 kinds of water birds and more than 50 kinds of 69 there. Our country will try other ways to protect the 70 of the lake and make the pollution less.Taihu Lake will be greater in the future. Yours, 66. 67. 68. 69 70. Li Hua 16Her kindness and soft voice made me feel better.I took a deep breath and started again from the beginning.I gave my speech without many problems.It was not bad.When I finished the speech,my classmates all felt happy for me! 听力答案 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.C7.B8.C9.B 10.B11.A12.B13.C14.B15.B16.B 17.A18.B19.C20.B21.A22.A23.C 24.B25.A 笔试答案 26.C27.D28.B29.B30.A31.B32.A 33.C34.C35.D36.B37.A38.B39.C 40.C41.A42.D43.A44.B45.D46.A 47.D48.C49.D50.B51.D52.D53.D 54.C55.B56.C57.C58.A59.B60.D 61.A62.D63.B64.D65.B66.mistake 67.bad 68.talk with 69.worries 70.understands 71.to talk 72.so 73.men 74.interested 75.our 76.shows 77.carefully 78.In 79.thankful 80.a 书面表达 People always have some problems in their lives.I had a problem with my friends two years ago.I couldn't get on well with them,so I felt very upset.I talked about my problem with my teacher and she gave me some advice.I tried her advice.First,I joined a club and met some new friends.Then in the class,I started to have some short conversations with my friends.It was difficult at first,but the more I tried,the easier it became.Finally, I solved my problem and I felt very happy. Unit4综合评价 听力材料 第一节 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问 题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。 每个问题仅读一遍。 1.How long is the Yellow River? 2.How was your trip to Guiyang? 3.How can I protect the sea? 4.Where is Victoria Falls? 5.What do you think of nature? 一1 第二节 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6.M:Do you know the Caka Salt Lake in Qinghai? W:Yes,I visited the lake last year in July.It was as bright as a mirror. 7.W:I read a book about people's life in the desert. M:What does it say? W:It says some people can only take a shower once a month. 8.M:Miss Wang,here is a poster about saving the ocean. Can I put it on this table? W:Yes,please. 9.W:Last year,I went to Mount Fanjing and Xiaojiucai Ping.Did you go to the two places,Mike? M:No,but I took a tour along Wujiang last year. 10.M:Wow,the tree is 25 metres tall.Is it the tallest tree in your city,Cindy? W:No,I'm afraid not.The tallest tree in our city is thirty metres taller than it. 11.M:The first people reached the top of Mount Qomolangma in 1953.Is that right? W:Yeah,that's true!And the first Chinese team made it in 1960.And in 1975,the first woman also succeeded. 12.M:Do you know anything about the Angel Falls? W:Yes.It is the highest waterfall in the world. 第三节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个 小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 M:Mum,do you know the Detian Waterfall? W:Sure.It's in Chongzuo,Guangxi Province. M:How big is it? W:It's about 200 metres wide and about 70 metres high. M:It must be great.Can we travel there this May Day holiday? W:Of course.We can also ask your uncle's family to go with us M:Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 W:Good afternoon,Mr Lee,can you tell me something about the Yangtze River? M:Sure.What do you want to know? W:Where is the river? M:It is in China. W:How long is it? M:It's about 6,300 kilometres and it travels the farthest in China. W:What will we learn in the next geography class? M:More big rivers in the world. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 W:Did you know the Nile is the longest river in the world? M:Really?Can you tell me something about it? W:Well,it runs through eleven countries in eastern Africa. M:That's amazing.Why is it important to the people along the river? W:The Nile is very important for farming and also plays a key role in human history. M:That's really cool.It's amazing to think about its great importance. W:Yes,the Nile is truly amazing. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 Taiwan is in the southeast of China.It is the largest island in China.It has an area of 36,000 square kilometres or so and has a population of about 23,400,000. Its scenery is beautiful and the weather is pleasant. So a lot of tourists come for a visit.Sun Moon Lake and Ali Mountain are famous places of interest.Taipei City, located in the north of the island,is the largest city of it. Taiwan is famous for its hundreds of night markets. It's fun for you to spend time walking through them.It's common to find night markets in most cities and towns in Taiwan. 听力答案 1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A 10.C11.B12.B13.A14.B15.C16.B 17.C18.B19.A20.B21.A22.B23.B 24.A25.B 笔试答案 26.B27.A28.B29.A30.D31.A32.B 33.D34.C35.A36.C37.C38.D39.B 40.A41.B42.D43.A44.C45.D46.A 47.D48.C49.D50.B51.C52.D53.D 54.A55.D56.B57.D58.A59.D60.C 61.B 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.A 66.different 67.covers 68.thinks of 69.plants 70.ecosystem 71.largest 72.and 73.changed 74.finally 75.its 76.getting 77.on 78.an 79.to live 80.lovers 书面表达 Dear Mary, I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China.Mount Huangshan may be a good choice.As one of the most famous mountains in China,it lies in the south of Anhui.Every year,thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there.You can go there by train or plane. While climbing the mountain,you can enjoy the sea of clouds,beautiful trees and special rocks around you. These are very famous.What's more,in the early morning,when the sun rises,the sky looks beautiful.You will never forget the natural scenery and fresh mountain air. It's really a nice place to visit.I am sure you will have a good time there. Yours, Li Hua 期中综合评价 听力材料 第一节 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问 题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。 每个问题仅读一遍。 1.Do you have a toothache? 2.What's the longest river in China? 3.How are you getting on with your classmates? 4.What hobbies did you use to have? 5.What do you do in your free time?