Unit 1 第3课时 Grammar Focus( 4a-4c)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）武汉专版

第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 动词不定式 语法精讲 常用t作形式主语，而把真正作主语的 动词不定式短语放在后面。常用结构： It's+adj.(+for sb)+to do sth It is necessary for us to learn English well. 作主语 对我们来说，学好英语是必要的。 位于它所修饰的名词或代词之后 Would you like something to eat? 作定语 你想吃点什么吗？ 常用来修饰动词或形容词，表示 目的、结果或原因等 He went to see his sister yesterday. 作状语 他昨天去看他妹妹了。 一般表示具体的动作或说明主语 的内容、性质、特征等 His dream is to be a teacher 动 作表语 0 他的梦想是当一名老师。 hope,agree,choose等动词 不定式 后常接动词不定式作宾语 They hope to get good grades in the exam. 他们希望在考试中取得好成绩。 作宾语 当谓语动词为think,find等时，常用it作形式宾语， 而把真正作宾语的动词不定式短语放在后面 常用结构：sb think/find it+-ad.+to do sth I find it hard to make a decision 我发现很难做出决定。 tell,ask,want,invite,encourage等动词后 常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语 I want you to go now.我想让你现在就走。 作宾语 补足语 see,watch,hear,make等感官动词或使役动词后面接作宾 语补足语的动词不定式时一般要省略动词不定式符号o I saw my mother go out 我看见我妈妈出去了。 语法精练 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The spirit of Lei Feng tells us (help)people in need. 2. (keep)our eyes healthy,we should spend less time on screens. 3.He often walks in nature because he thinks it is a good way (relax). 4.Mr Li is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us (laugh) 5.Remember (wish)your mother a happy birthday when you call her. 二、选择填空。 ()1.Jack keeps doing exercise healthy. A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.to staying )2.When I was young,my father taught me the piano. A.play B.plays C.to play D.played ( )3.It is said that Shen Nong was the first tea as a drink. A.discover B.discovering C.to discover D.discovered )4.I find it interesting small gifts by hand for my friends. A.makes B.make C.making D.to make Unit 1 Time to Relax 5 课时精练 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 stand,push,I,worry,chat 1.They often communicate by sending emails and online. 2.I went to Shanghai on vacation,but I bought nothing for 3.When we about something,we always go to Mr Li for help. 4.Let kids be kids and parents shouldn't their children so hard. (一词多义)The car broke down,sowe it to the side of the road. 5.(学科融合)Tina made her hair up with the comb(梳子)in the physics class. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.这部电影展示了令人惊叹的中国功夫。 The movie shows amazing Chinese 2.春天是出外游玩的最佳时机。 Spring is the best time to 3.房间里偶尔传出孩子们的笑声。 The laughter of the children comes from the room 4.吉姆放弃了他在城市的工作，在一个小餐馆开始了烹饪。 Jim gave up his job in the city to cooking in a small restaurant. 5.如果你从不尝试，你永远不知道自己能取得什么。 If you never you'll never know what you can achieve. 三、综合填空。 Gardening is my favourite hobby.I remember that I liked flowers when I 1 (be)a little child. When someone gave me flowers,I could look at 2 flowers for a long time. My family 3 (usual)spend summer at our summer house in a small village not far from my hometown.My mother and grandmother grow berries,vegetables and fruit.My father and I help 4 (they)water the plants and gather the crops(收获农作物). We have a good crop of strawberries,cucumbers 5 tomatoes.My younger brother and I eat a lot of fresh berries in summer.And my 6 (parent)also make strawberry jam. I grow my favourite flowers_7_my own little garden.Daffodils(水仙花)and tulips(郁金香) are the 8 (one)flowers in spring.I'm also making a small flowerbed for roses.Roses are very beautiful,but they are not easy 9 (grow). I'm reading an interesting book on gardening.The book is full of 10 (help)tips on growing flowers.I hope to have nice roses next summer. 1. 3. 4. 5. 6 8. 9 10 6英语八年级下册参考 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时(1a-2d) -1.programming 2.to fear 3.expresses;expression 4.instructors 5.scared;scary 1.skiing 2.create 3.paintings 4.program;programs 5.calligraphy 三、1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C 1.ways 2.go out 3.factory 4.spends 5.beautiful 1.relaxing 2.your 3.a 4.activities 5.to write 6.about 7.came 8.because 9.interested 10.playing 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.returned 2.rise 3.strokes 4.managing 5.is preparing 二、1.moon2.deal3.single4.poem5.ink 三、l.to pass2.give up3.deal with4.in return 5.up to;up to 四、1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 一、1.to help2.To keep3.to relax4.laugh5.to wish 二、1.B2.C3.C4.D 课时精练 -1.chatting 2.myself 3.worry 4.push;pushed 5.stand 二、l.kung fu2.go on an outing3.once in a while 4.get into 5.give it a go 三、1.was2.the3.usually4.them5.and 6.parents 7.in 8.first 9.to grow 10.helpful Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.programmer 2.Italian 3.achievement 4.stamps 5.to borrow 二、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.D 三、l.dream of2.teenage problems3.a sense of 4.rather old-fashioned 5.local postcards 四、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.C8.D 9.B10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.A 答案 第五课时(2a-4c) -1.failure 2.inspired 3.strictest 4.to learn 5.Surprisingly;surprise;surprising;surprised 二、l.failed2.give up3.get over4.stage 5.importance 6.suggestions;advice 1.After all 2.as long as 3.so far 4.strict with 5.most importantly 四、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.C 单元主题写作指导 写作典例 Firstly I find it easier to focus in class More importantly Sharing stories about school life not only brings us closer Last but not least it is important to keep balanced between study and rest I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 写作实操 This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can do more sports and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. Doing sports makes me stronger and healthier. Besides,getting enough rest makes me more relaxed and I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share something interesting with my classmates. I'm more outgoing and happier now. I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also helps me keep healthy. 单元整合复习 易错易混点集训 考点一 program programmer program programming 考点二 important importance importantly most important 考点三 1.surprised 2.surprising 3.Surprisingly 4.To my surprise 5.give him a surprise 6.in surprise