精品解析：江苏常州市武进区前黄高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

省前中2028届高一上学期期末考试 英语试卷 2026. 01 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In a shop. 2. How does the woman feel about Peter’s being late? A. Annoyed. B. Uncertain. C. Concerned. 3. What is the man doing? A. Buying a camera. B. Taking a picture. C. Trying on a hat. 4. What did the woman forget? A. Her towel. B. Her sun cream. C. Her flat shoes. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Workmates. C. Husband and wife. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why is the man taking evening classes? A. To pass the time. B. To prepare for a new job. C. To qualify for his current job. 7. What is the most important part of the evening classes to the man? A. The course itself. B. The teachers. C. The classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man’s problem? A. He has a temperature. B. He is struggling to save energy. C. He is too cold to do his work. 9. Where are the speakers likely to be? A. In an office. B. In the woman’s house. C. In a school. 10. What does the woman suggest? A. Focusing on typing the report. B. Taking better care of their health. C. Discussing the issue with the boss. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. On which day did the boy finish his project? A. November 12th. B. November 15th. C. December 17th. 12. Which paper will the boy probably write tonight? A. The Wonders of Liquids. B. Brown Bear Populations. C. The War of 1812. 13. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Time management. B. The choice of subjects. C. Designing some projects. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How long did Roger Federer’s professional career last? A. 14 years. B. 17 years. C. 24 years. 15. What happened to Federer at the 2017 Australian Open? A. He got a sudden knee injury. B. He had a hard-fought victory. C. He faced a series of losses. 16. Which of the following words best describes Federer? A. Kind-hearted. B. Determined. C. Humorous. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker enjoy as a young child? A. Running. B. Climbing. C. Swimming. 18. What was the speaker doing when he injured himself? A. The long jump. B. A handstand. C. A forward roll. 19. For how many weeks did the speaker have to give up exercising? A. Twelve. B. Eight. C. Four. 20. How did the incident affect the speaker? A. He developed a new hobby. B. He began to read love stories. C. He enjoyed physical challenges even more. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays. Scuba diving Miyako Island is for diving(潜水), with a wealth of dive sites to explore, including many underwater caves. Even those without a diving license can have a try. Dive shops and tour operators also offer tours for beginners to explore Miyako Island’s underwater environment. Snorkeling(浮潜) Snorkeling is a must-try in Miyako Island. Plenty of space to dive close to the shore is a standout feature. For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced snorkelers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their favorite spots. The bridges Irabu Bridge is the longest toll-free bridge in Japan. It connects Miyako Island and Irabujima, stretching for 3540m. Smaller bridges connect Irabu and Shimoji islands, giving visitors additional beach options. On Shimoji Island, there is a boardwalk around Tooriike and two dramatic marine ponds connected to each other. Unique beaches Yonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyako Island, where white sand stretches for seven kilometers. Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is hidden in a small cove(湾), and one has to walk through lines of trees to get there. Fresh island food Delight your senses with delicious Miyako noodles, or fresh fruit. Okinawa has the highest mango production in Japan, and Miyako Island’s warm climate is suitable for growing fresh, juicy mangoes. 1. Which of the following may attract inexperienced divers? A. Aragusuku. B. Shimojishima. C. Waiwai Beach. D. Imgyo Marine Garden. 2. What do we know about Sunayama Beach? A. It stretches for 3540m. B. It is surrounded by trees. C. It is hidden behind a rock. D. It can be reached on foot. 3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Miyako Island to readers. B. To advertise diving in Miyako Island. C. To promote green tourism in Miyako Island. D. To share an experience in Miyako Island with readers. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了旅游景点——宫古岛Miyako Island的活动内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Snorkeling(浮潜)中关键句“For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced snorkelers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their favorite spots.(对于初学者来说，Aragusuku和Shigira是不错的选择，但高级浮潜者可能会把Imgyo Marine Garden，Waiwai Beach和Shimojishima视为他们最喜欢的地方)”可知，Aragusuku可能会吸引没有经验的潜水员。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Unique beaches中关键句“Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is hidden in a small cove(湾), and one has to walk through lines of trees to get there.(以拱形岩石而闻名的Sunayama海滩隐藏在一个小海湾中，人们必须走过一排排的树木才能到达那里)”可知，Sunayama海滩步行就可以到达。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays.(宫古岛以其阳光明媚的海滩和自然奇观而闻名，在假日期间欢迎许多游客)”及下文介绍活动内容可知，作者写本文是为了向读者介绍宫古岛。故选A项。 B In what would become one of her last interviews, Jane sat with a faded photograph in her hands. The image showed the baby Jane holding her first birthday gift from her father — a stuffed chimpanzee (黑猩猩) Jubilee. “My mother’s friends were horrified by this toy, thinking it would frighten me and give me nightmares,” she recalled. Instead, it led to her sense of wonder about the world and changed humankind’s understanding of animals. Her fascination with Africa began not long after she learned to read. She discovered Dr. Doolittle at eight, and Tarzan and the Apes by ten. It was then that she announced she was going to grow up, go to Africa, live with wild animals, and write books about them. This was in 1944, when World War II was raging and the idea of women as professionals “just wasn’t on the table.” London-born Jane always credited her parents — businessman Mortimer Herbert and novelist Margaret Joseph — for their support. When other children teased her unusual dream, her mother reassured her: true dreams demand tireless work, seizing opportunity, and never giving in to doubt. This firm belief became her life’s foundation. A memory from age four captures this: she had disappeared for four hours, causing considerable concern, only to be discovered sitting contentedly in the henhouse, absorbed in watching the hens and wondering where their eggs came from. Instead of scolding her, her mother saw the profound wonder in her daughter’s eyes. Her work defined her life — right up to the end. Despite her old age, Jane traveled 300 days a year, delivering talks to students, scientists, and academics. She was on a speaking tour in the U. S. when she passed away recently in her sleep at a hotel in Los Angeles. Tributes (颂词) flooded in from far and wide. “Jane’s work on primates and the importance of conservation opened the doors for generations of women in science,” Barack Obama said. Prince William praised her “infinite curiosity, compassion, and pioneering spirit. She challenged us all to make a difference and inspired me and countless others to work to protect our planet.” 4. Why is the toy Jubilee mentioned? A. It shows the fears it created in her childhood. B. It highlights its inspiring role in her life. C. It justifies her bond with family social circle. D. It functions as her first scientific subject. 5. What does “wasn’t on the table” suggest in paragraph 2? A. Wildlife study was unsuitable for women. B. Scientific practice was set under the table. C. Society could accommodate girls’ ambition. D. Female scientists were less acknowledged. 6. What quality did Jane get from her family education? A. Curiosity and persistence. B. Ambition and competitiveness. C. Creativity and imagination. D. Gentleness and care. 7. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To launch a pioneering campaign. B. To introduce a promising career. C. To remember a guardian of nature. D. To awaken a passion for wildlife. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了动物学家简·古道尔的生平，包括童年玩具带来的启发、追梦历程、家庭支持、毕生的科研与环保工作，以及她对后世的深远影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The image showed the baby Jane holding her first birthday gift from her father — a stuffed chimpanzee (黑猩猩) Jubilee. “My mother’s friends were horrified by this toy, thinking it would frighten me and give me nightmares,” she recalled. Instead, it led to her sense of wonder about the world and changed humankind’s understanding of animals.(这张照片里，幼时的珍抱着父亲送她的一岁生日礼物 —— 一只名为朱比利的毛绒黑猩猩玩偶。她回忆道：“母亲的朋友们看到这个玩具都吓坏了，觉得它会吓到我，还会让我做噩梦。”可恰恰是这个玩偶，唤起了她对世界的好奇之心，也改变了人类对动物的认知。)”以及上文可知，玩具Jubilee对她的人生起到了启发和激励的作用。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“It was then that she announced she was going to grow up, go to Africa, live with wild animals, and write books about them. This was in 1944, when World War II was raging and the idea of women as professionals “just wasn’t on the table.”(就在那时，她许下心愿：长大后要去非洲，与野生动物相伴，还会写下关于它们的书。那是在1944年，二战正激烈，女性成为专业人士的想法在当时“wasn’t on the table”。)”可知，简在1944年提出要从事野生动物研究的职业理想，而当时的社会背景下，女性成为专业人士的想法不被接受，即“野生动物研究不适合女性”。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“London-born Jane always credited her parents — businessman Mortimer Herbert and novelist Margaret Joseph — for their support. When other children teased her unusual dream, her mother reassured her: true dreams demand tireless work, seizing opportunity, and never giving in to doubt.(生于伦敦的珍始终将自己的成就归功于父母 —— 商人莫蒂默・赫伯特与小说家玛格丽特・约瑟夫 —— 正是他们给予了自己莫大的支持。当其他孩子嘲笑她这份与众不同的梦想时，母亲总会宽慰她说：真正的梦想，需要付出不懈的努力、抓住机遇，且永远不向疑虑低头。)”以及母亲支持她观察母鸡的好奇心可知，简从家庭教育中获得了好奇心和坚持不懈的品质。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Her work defined her life — right up to the end. Despite her old age, Jane traveled 300 days a year, delivering talks to students, scientists, and academics. She was on a speaking tour in the U. S. when she passed away recently in her sleep at a hotel in Los Angeles.(她的工作定义了她的一生——直到生命的尽头。尽管年事已高，简每年仍旅行300天，向学生、科学家和学者们发表演讲。最近，她在美国进行巡回演讲时，在洛杉矶的一家酒店睡觉时与世长辞。)”以及第五段中的“Tributes (颂词) flooded in from far and wide. “Jane’s work on primates and the importance of conservation opened the doors for generations of women in science,” Barack Obama said. Prince William praised her “infinite curiosity, compassion, and pioneering spirit. She challenged us all to make a difference and inspired me and countless others to work to protect our planet.”(来自四面八方的颂词如潮水般涌来。巴拉克·奥巴马说：“简在灵长类动物研究和环境保护重要性方面的工作，为一代又一代的女性科学家打开了大门。”威廉王子称赞她“拥有无限的好奇心、同情心和开拓精神。她激励我们所有人做出改变，也鼓舞着我和无数人致力于保护我们的星球。”)”可知，文章详细回顾了简·古道尔毕生致力于灵长类动物研究与环保事业的事迹，以及她去世后获得的广泛赞誉，所以本文的目的是缅怀这位伟大的自然守护者。故选C项。 C People’s tendency to follow trends, especially on social media — even when they look silly or take risks doing so — is definitely a common phenomenon. What does psychology say about trend following — and is there a way to break free from the desire to follow the newest craze? According to Psychologist Pamela B. Rutledge, following trends isn’t a sign of character weakness or mental instability. Rather, it is an entirely natural behavior embedded in humanity’s fundamental need to belong to a social group and establish connections with others. Historically, following trends was crucial for our survival. Archaeologists have uncovered evidence that early humans worked together to transport stone tools over long distances about two million years ago in what is now Kenya — cooperation that allowed them to survive in a severe environment. And though following a trend on social media isn’t exactly as important as outrunning a saber-toothed tiger, human evolution (进化) has programmed our brains to be receptive to social signals. Another contributing factor the social cognition (认知) — the processes that determine what we notice and how we respond to others — largely takes place in the parts of the brain that oversee sight, pattern recognition, decision-making, and similar functions. “Thanks to our humans’ complex cognitive systems, our brains are really good at identifying patterns and stimulating behavior that communicates our social status. As a result, you can use almost anything to signal your membership or association with a social group. Giving off the right social signals lets others know which group you belong to or want to engage with — and those signals are monitored and interpreted by others. Referred to as identity signaling, these behaviors can range from posting a comment online to selecting a brand of clothing,” said Rutledge. Almost everyone follows trends in social groups, without exception. However, teenagers, and young adults are especially likely to follow trends, including risky ones, due to their heightened desire for acceptance and belonging among peers. Therefore, it’s of great significance to guide them during their journey towards maturity. 8. What does Rutledge think of following trends? A. Changeable. B. Reasonable. C. Odd. D. Risky. 9. Why did early humans prefer to follow trends? A. To remove mental weakness. B. To show their social status. C. To live through difficulties. D. To expand their population. 10. What is the hidden meaning of identity signaling? A. Good taste in fashion. B. Blind pursuit of novelty. C. A true reflection of personality. D. A keen thirst for belonging. 11. What will the follow-up paragraph most probably talk about? A. Tips on helping kids embracing trends sensibly. B. Insights into forthcoming trends in the future. C. Parental guidance in kids’ future jobs. D. Psychology behind trend adoption. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们跟风的普遍现象，结合心理学分析跟风行为的原因、历史渊源及认知因素，并强调引导青少年理性跟风的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to Psychologist Pamela B. Rutledge, following trends isn’t a sign of character weakness or mental instability. Rather, it is an entirely natural behavior embedded in humanity’s fundamental need to belong to a social group and establish connections with others.(心理学家帕梅拉·B·拉特利奇表示，跟风并不是性格软弱或精神不稳定的表现。相反，这是一种完全自然的行为，根植于人类渴望属于某个社会群体并与他人建立联系的基本需求之中)”可知，拉特利奇认为跟风是自然且合理的行为。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Historically, following trends was crucial for our survival. Archaeologists have uncovered evidence that early humans worked together to transport stone tools over long distances about two million years ago in what is now Kenya — cooperation that allowed them to survive in a severe environment.(从历史上看，跟风对我们的生存至关重要。考古学家发现证据表明，大约两百万年前，在现在的肯尼亚，早期人类一起长途运输石器——这种合作使他们能够在恶劣的环境中生存下来)”可知，早期人类跟风（合作）是为了在恶劣环境中生存，度过困难。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Giving off the right social signals lets others know which group you belong to or want to engage with — and those signals are monitored and interpreted by others. Referred to as identity signaling, these behaviors can range from posting a comment online to selecting a brand of clothing.(发出正确的社会信号能让别人知道你属于哪个群体或想与哪个群体交往——这些信号会被别人观察和解读。这些行为被称为身份信号，范围从在网上发表评论到选择服装品牌不等)”可知，身份信号的核心是向他人传递自己的群体归属意愿，其背后隐藏的是人们对归属感的强烈渴望。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, teenagers, and young adults are especially likely to follow trends, including risky ones, due to their heightened desire for acceptance and belonging among peers. Therefore, it’s of great significance to guide them during their journey towards maturity.(然而，青少年和年轻人尤其容易跟风，包括有风险的跟风，因为他们更渴望得到同伴的认可和归属感。因此，在他们走向成熟的过程中引导他们具有重要意义)”可知，前文强调了引导青少年理性跟风的重要性，由此可推断，后续段落最可能介绍帮助青少年理智对待跟风的方法。故选A项。 D On 21 December 1872, HMS Challenger set off from England on the first global scientific survey of the seas. The four-year, 130,000-kilometre voyage revealed the ocean’s vast scale and its living inhabitants. Now, 150 years later, the Challenger expedition (远征) remains a milestone in oceanography (海洋学). Scientists still use its enormous collections to study how the ocean is changing. While much has changed since the Challenger era — from piano wire to sound beams for seabed mapping — some outdated ideas still persist and they urgently need to be left behind. Back then, science was driven not just by curiosity but also by an imperialistic desire to find and secure access to resources. This mindset of exploration going hand in hand with exploitation (剥削) persists today. We know far more now than we did 150 years ago about the critical role the ocean plays as a support system for all life on Earth. It regulates the climate, generates oxygen, absorbs carbon and contains masses of biodiversity. Meanwhile, industries are seeking to extract more than ever from the ocean, from seabed minerals to the fish that inhabit deep waters. Working closely with scientists not only shows industrialists what is there to exploit, and where, but it can also help justify their activities. With the ocean facing so many threats, this is a critical time for marine science to move beyond the old narrative of exploitation. In its place, we need a new model for seeking to better understand the ocean, to properly protect it and to find fair, right and truly sustainable ways to use the vast blue parts of our planet. Unlike the exploitation of mindset of the past, this new model prioritizes understanding and protection over resource extraction. This global scientific cooperative isn’t a single expedition, but combines the efforts of scientists worldwide on numerous research trips over the current decade. A major aim is to go to places scientists haven’t been before, and to use that knowledge to better appreciate how all of society benefits from the ocean. Earth has one ocean, and we all depend on it — not just those who will gain the most commercially. 12. Why is the Challenger expedition mentioned in the passage? A. To criticize its outdated exploration methods. B. To highlight its lasting impact on marine science. C. To point out its imperialistic goals. D. To compare with deep-sea exploration tools. 13. According to the passage, what is a major concern in today’s ocean development? A. The overemphasis on protecting biodiversity. B. The lack of advanced technology for seabed mapping. C. The decline in global scientific cooperation. D. The persistence of exploitation tools. 14. What does the underlined phrase “an imperialistic desire” most likely refer to? A. A scientific curiosity about unknown marine life. B. A political strategy to claim oceanic territories. C. A drive to discover and control resources for power. D. A cultural preference for European-led research. 15. What can be inferred from paragraphs 5 and 6 of the passage? A. Ocean research in the future should prioritize conservation and sustainable use. B. There is a continued reliance on traditional approaches to ocean exploration. C Scientists are increasingly supporting the industrial exploitation of ocean resources. D. Resource extraction is justified if it leads to advancements in scientific knowledge. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章回顾挑战者号远征，指出旧有海洋开发以剥削为核心，如今应转变理念，优先保护并实现可持续利用。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Now, 150 years later, the Challenger expedition remains a milestone in oceanography. Scientists still use its enormous collections to study how the ocean is changing.(150年后的今天，挑战者号远征仍然是海洋学的里程碑。科学家们仍在利用其海量的藏品研究海洋正在发生的变化。)”可知，文章提到挑战者号远征是为了强调它对海洋科学的持久影响。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Back then, science was driven not just by curiosity but also by an imperialistic desire to find and secure access to resources. This mindset of exploration going hand in hand with exploitation persists today.(那时，科学发展不仅受好奇心驱使，还受一种帝国主义式欲望的驱使 —— 去寻找并牢牢掌控资源。这种探索与开发剥削并行的心态如今依然存在。)”可知，如今海洋开发中的一个主要担忧是剥削式的开发模式依然存在。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Back then, science was driven not just by curiosity but also by an imperialistic desire to find and secure access to resources.(那时，科学发展不仅受好奇心驱使，还受an imperialistic desire的驱使，即去发现并确保获取资源。)”可知，“an imperialistic desire”最可能指为了权力去发现和控制资源的动力。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“we need a new model for seeking to better understand the ocean, to properly protect it and to find fair, right and truly sustainable ways to use the vast blue parts of our planet. Unlike the exploitation mindset of the past, this new model prioritizes understanding and protection over resource extraction.(我们需要一种新模式，力求更好地了解海洋、妥善保护海洋，并找到公平、合理、真正可持续的方式来利用地球这片广阔的蓝色区域。与过去的剥削心态不同，这种新模式将理解和保护置于资源开采之上。)”可知，未来的海洋研究应优先重视保护和可持续利用。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Monday Is the Most Misunderstood Day When the Boomtown Rats, an Irish band, released “Don’t Like Mondays” in 1979, the song became an instant hit. The inspiration behind it was the Cleveland elementary School shooting in San Diego that year. The 16-year-old shooter listed “not liking Mondays” as her main reason for firing 36 shots, killing two adults and hurting eight children and a police officer. This is not, though, why the song resonated with millions of people around the world. ____16____. What many do recognize all too well is the difficulty of collecting the energy to get out of bed on Monday mornings in order to face the week ahead. Many bosses argue that starting off the week in person in the office creates good energy. They think that the initial meeting in the office can boost morale and encourage teamwork, which is essential for a productive work environment. ____17____ A paper published in 2021 by the Journal of Applied Psychology provides some insight into this debate. The study found that people tend to be more ill-mannered on Mondays, possibly due to the transition from a relaxed weekend to a busy work schedule. ____18____ Another paper from 2015 by Yun Tae Hwang and Amy Kang published in the Medical Journal of Australia goes so far as to diagnose a new condition, Mondayitis. ____19____. These symptoms typically appear on the first working day after a period off work, which could be a weekend or a longer holiday. They can lead sufferers to call in sick, decide to work from home or, if they do show up in the office, come across as indifferent and unavailable. So much for good energy. ____20____ Some Americans now complain of “Sunday scaries”, when pre-Monday fear sets in as the weekend draws to a close. Both conditions can be worsened by a weekend hangover (宿醉), an approaching deadline or painful memories. They are likely to be particularly severe among the nearly half of American workers who, according to a survey from 2022 conducted by UKG, an HR-software company, hate their jobs. A. Most of them are probably unaware of its tragic origins. B. They become more polite and focused as the week unfolds C. The condition is not just imaginary but has real physical effects D. Mondayitis appears to be contagious, infecting other days of the week. E. Such behavior may reflect a natural adjustment period after the weekend F. While this approach is favored by some, plenty of employees beg to differ. G. It is defined as “a systemic illness with symptoms including exhaustion, irritation or dizziness”. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍人们普遍讨厌周一，研究显示周一状态差是适应期表现，还存在 “周一综合征”，甚至蔓延到周日，多与工作状态相关。 【16题详解】 由上文“This is not, though, why the song resonated with millions of people around the world.(然而，这并不是这首歌在全球数百万人中引起共鸣的原因。)”和下文“What many do recognize all too well is the difficulty of collecting the energy to get out of bed on Monday mornings in order to face the week ahead.(但人们都非常清楚的是，周一早上很难打起精神起床去面对新的一周。)”可知，空格处需说明人们共鸣的原因与悲剧起源无关。A项“Most of them are probably unaware of its tragic origins.(他们中的大多数人可能并不知道这首歌背后的悲剧起源。)”符合语境，承接上文“不是因为枪击事件”，引出下文人们真正的共鸣点，逻辑连贯。故选A项。 17题详解】 由上文“Many bosses argue that starting off the week in person in the office creates good energy.(许多老板认为，周一亲自到办公室开启一周能营造良好氛围。)”可知，空格处需呈现员工的相反态度。F项“While this approach is favored by some, plenty of employees beg to differ.(虽然这种做法受到一些人青睐，但很多员工并不认同。)”符合语境，形成老板与员工的观点对比，为下文研究做铺垫，逻辑清晰。故选F项。 【18题详解】 由上文“The study found that people tend to be more ill-mannered on Mondays, possibly due to the transition from a relaxed weekend to a busy work schedule.(研究发现，人们在周一往往更没礼貌，这可能是因为要从放松的周末过渡到忙碌的工作日。)”可知，空格处需要与周一状态形成对比。B项“They become more polite and focused as the week unfolds.(随着一周的推进，他们会变得更有礼貌、更专注。)”符合语境，与前文“周一更没礼貌”形成对比，逻辑通顺。故选B项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Another paper from 2015 by Yun Tae Hwang and Amy Kang published in the Medical Journal of Australia goes so far as to diagnose a new condition, Mondayitis.(2015年，Yun Tae Hwang和Amy Kang发表在《澳大利亚医学杂志》上的另一篇论文甚至还诊断出了一种新病症 —— 周一综合征。)”可知，空格处需对该病症进行定义。G项“It is defined as “a systemic illness with symptoms including exhaustion, irritation or dizziness”.(它被定义为“一种全身性疾病，症状包括疲惫、烦躁或头晕”。)”符合语境，直接解释Mondayitis的含义，与后文 “symptoms”呼应，逻辑清晰。故选G项。 【20题详解】 由下文“Some Americans now complain of “Sunday scaries”, when pre-Monday fear sets in as the weekend draws to a close.(现在一些美国人会抱怨“周日恐慌”，周末一结束，周一前的焦虑就开始了。)”可知，空格处需说明周一综合征的延伸影响。D项“Mondayitis appears to be contagious, infecting other days of the week.(周一综合征似乎具有传染性，影响到一周中的其他日子。)”符合语境，引出“周日恐慌”这一延伸现象，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This wasn’t the way I wanted to see Rome. Sure, it felt ____21____ to spend Christmas there and stand in awe of the city’s attractions. But life wasn’t meant to turn out like this. I was supposed to go to Rome with my mom back in 2012. However, life had different ____22____. A week before our trip, I got a stomach infection, a condition that required a week of ____23____. What’s worse, my mom ____24____ a cough, which later proved a stage-four cancer. My mom spent the final months of her life ____25____ the terrible disease though it was a losing ____26____. After she passed away, I ____27____ a trip to Rome. And ____28____, you never get used to a world that Mom isn’t a part of. You just deal with it because you don’t really have a ____29____. I spent two weeks doing all the things we had wanted to do. Maybe she wasn’t physically there, but I ____30____ her presence every minute. Her presence also ____31____ me that life isn’t about the things we buy or the money that we have. It’s about making ____32____ with the people we love. They never really ____33____ us since they are constantly influencing our lives in ____34____ ways. After my trip to Rome, I ____35____ knew that my mom would always be there because she had forever changed my life in the best possible way. 21. A. surprising B. pleasant C. embarrassing D. strange 22. A. styles B. solutions C. plans D. excuses 23. A. research B. treatment C. training D. waiting 24 A. heard B. held back C. picked up D. forced 25. A. examining B. fighting C. studying D. controlling 26. A. battle B. strategy C. cause D. contest 27. A. missed B. sponsored C. arranged D. rejected 28. A. strangely B. fortunately C. honestly D. interestingly 29. A. choice B. budget C. destination D. guide 30. A. regretted B. doubted C. sensed D. remembered 31. A. warned B. promised C. informed D. reminded 32. A. decisions B. efforts C. memories D. changes 33. A. interrupt B. leave C. understand D. desert 34. A. practical B. positive C. flexible D. normal 35. A. hardly B. probably C. eventually D. partly 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者原定和妈妈去罗马旅行却因意外搁置，妈妈去世后作者独自完成旅行，在旅程中感悟母爱与生命意义的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，在那里过圣诞节，敬畏地欣赏这座城市的景点，感觉很愉快。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“stand in awe of the city’s attractions”可知，此处应是表达在罗马过圣诞、看景点的感受是愉快的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活有不同的计划。A. styles风格；B. solutions解决方案；C. plans计划；D. excuses借口。根据前文“I was supposed to go to Rome with my mom back in 2012.”以及后文旅行搁置的内容可知，原本的计划被打乱，生活有了不同的安排。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行前一周，我得了胃病，这种病需要一周的治疗。A. research研究；B. treatment治疗；C. training训练；D. waiting等待。根据上文“I got a stomach infection”可知，生病后需要接受治疗。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我妈妈开始咳嗽，后来被证实是四期癌症。A. heard听到；B. held back抑制；C. picked up开始（染上疾病）；D. forced强迫。结合下文“a cough, which later proved a stage-four cancer.”可知，此处指妈妈染上咳嗽这种症状。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈在生命的最后几个月里与这种可怕的疾病作斗争，尽管这是一场注定失败的战斗。A. examining检查；B. fighting斗争；C. studying研究；D. controlling控制。根据下文“the terrible disease”以及妈妈身患癌症的背景可知，此处指妈妈与疾病作斗争。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈在生命的最后几个月里与这种可怕的疾病作斗争，尽管这是一场注定失败的战斗。A. battle战斗；B. strategy策略；C. cause原因；D. contest竞赛。结合上文“which later proved a stage-four cancer”和语境可知，此处将妈妈与癌症的对抗比作一场战斗。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她去世后，我安排了一次去罗马的旅行。A. missed错过；B. sponsored赞助；C. arranged安排；D. rejected拒绝。根据前文原本和妈妈约定去罗马却未能成行，以及后文“I spent two weeks doing all the things we had wanted to do.”可知，妈妈去世后，作者自己安排了这场迟到的旅行。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：说实话，你永远无法习惯一个没有妈妈的世界。A. strangely奇怪地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. honestly诚实地；D. interestingly有趣地。结合后文“You just deal with it”可知，此处是作者发自内心的真实感受。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你只能去应对它，因为你真的没有选择。A. choice选择；B. budget预算；C. destination目的地；D. guide向导。根据上文“ After she passed away”可知，妈妈去世是无法改变的事实，作者没有其他选择，只能去适应、去应对。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许她身体上没有在那里，但我每一分钟都能感受到她的存在。A. regretted后悔；B. doubted怀疑；C. sensed感受到；D. remembered记得。根据上文“Maybe she wasn’t physically there”以及后文妈妈的存在给作者的启示可知，作者虽然看不到妈妈，但能感受到她的存在。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的存在也提醒我，生活不在于我们买的东西或我们拥有的钱。A. warned警告；B. promised承诺；C. informed通知；D. reminded提醒。结合后文“life isn’t about the things we buy or the money that we have”可知，这是妈妈的存在带给作者的感悟，是一种无声的提醒。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在于和我们爱的人一起创造回忆。A. decisions决定；B. efforts努力；C. memories回忆；D. changes改变。结合前文作者和妈妈约定去罗马旅行的遗憾，以及作者独自完成旅行的经历可知，生活的意义在于和爱的人留下共同的回忆。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们从未真正离开我们，因为他们一直在以积极的方式影响着我们的生活。A. interrupt打断；B. leave离开；C. understand理解；D. desert抛弃。根据下文“since they are constantly influencing our lives”可知，虽然妈妈去世了，但她从未真正离开作者。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们从未真正离开我们，因为他们一直在以积极的方式影响着我们的生活。A. practical实际的；B. positive积极的；C. flexible灵活的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“my mom would always be there because she had forever changed my life in the best possible way”可知，妈妈对作者的影响是积极的。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：罗马之行后，我终于明白，妈妈会一直都在，因为她以最好的方式永远改变了我的生活。A. hardly几乎不；B. probably可能；C. eventually终于；D. partly部分地。结合前文作者的遗憾、妈妈去世后的伤感，以及罗马之行中的感悟可知，直到旅行结束，作者才终于领悟到妈妈从未离开，eventually符合语境，体现感悟的过程。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our fast-paced modern world, the pursuit of health is more than a trend; it’s a necessity. While the benefits of physical activity are widely acknowledged, few people explore the profound philosophical question of ____36____ true well-being lies. Does it involve a deeper state of harmony? Regular exercise boosts the ____37____ (promote) of both physical and mental health. However, an imbalance can lead to the opposite. Overtraining, for instance, not only causes fatigue but may also result in the destruction of muscle tissue and immune function. It reminds us that even positive things must be approached with wisdom. The ancient Greeks understood this balance well. For them, physical fitness was inseparable from mental excellence. This ideal finds its ____38____ (exist) in the Olympic Games, ____39____ originally celebrated the all-around development of individuals. Today, we might say that a healthy lifestyle consists of activities that challenge our bodies while also nurturing our minds, ____40____ (represent) a modern pursuit of that ancient balance. Consider outdoor activities. A hiker ____41____ (bite) by a snake might panic, but knowledge and calmness can turn the situation around. This metaphor ____42____ (apply) to our daily health choices: dangers exist, but preparedness makes all the difference. The key is consistent, moderate effort rather than occasional, intense pushes. ____43____ we often overlook is the “why” behind our actions. Are we exercising out of self-love ____44____ out of fear? The answer shapes our long-term commitment. Ultimately,sustainable health is not _____45_____ destination but a continuous journey of listening to our bodies and respecting their limits. 【答案】36. where 37. promotion 38. existence 39. which 40. representing 41 bitten 42. applies 43. What 44. or 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了现代社会健康是必需，人们常忽视真正的幸福所在。适度运动有益身心，过度则有害。健康需要身心平衡，源于自爱且持之以恒，它是一场持续的旅程而非终点。 【36题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：虽然体育活动的益处已得到广泛认可，但很少有人去探究这样一个深刻的哲学问题：真正的幸福究竟存在于何处。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，应使用where引导从句。故填where。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：经常锻炼有助于促进身心健康。空处作动词的宾语，用名词promotion，不可数。故填promotion。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种理想在奥林匹克运动会上得以体现，而奥林匹克运动会原本就是为了庆祝个人的全面发展而设立的。空处作动词find的宾语，用名词existence。故填existence。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种理想在奥林匹克运动会上得以体现，而奥林匹克运动会原本就是为了庆祝个人的全面发展而设立的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Olympic Games，指物，关系词在从句作主语，使用which引导从句。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，我们或许会这样定义一种健康的生活方式：它包含那些既能锻炼身体又能滋养心灵的活动，体现了对这种古老平衡状态的现代追求。此处作非谓语动词，represent与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填representing。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位被蛇咬伤的徒步旅行者可能会惊慌失措，但知识和冷静能够扭转局面。此处bite与hiker构成被动关系，故用过去分词bitten作定语。故填bitten。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：这个比喻同样适用于我们日常的健康选择：存在风险，但做好准备至关重要。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为metaphor，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填applies。 【43题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：我们常常忽略的是我们行为背后的“原因”。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们锻炼是为了自我关爱呢，还是出于恐惧心理呢？此处为疑问句，表示选择关系，用or。故填or。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最终，可持续的健康并非一个终点，而是一段持续的旅程，即倾听自己的身体并尊重其极限所在。此处destination为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John计划来中国旅游，但又担心会因为文化差异闹笑话。请你给他写一封邮件： 1. 介绍一项中国特殊的文化习俗（可涉及风俗习惯、社交礼仪、日常交往等）； 2. 针对他担心给出你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wishing you an amazing journey in China. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear John, I’m really happy to know you’re planning a trip to China. Don’t worry too much about cultural differences — I’ll share one important custom with you. When greeting others, we usually shake hands or nod politely, and it’s not common to hug strangers or close friends casually, which is different from your country. To avoid awkward moments, just follow the locals’ lead first. If you’re not sure about something, don’t hesitate to ask me or the people around you. Chinese people are warm-hearted and will never laugh at you for small mistakes. Wishing you an amazing journey in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给计划来中国旅行的外国朋友John写一封邮件，告知他一项中国的特殊文化习俗。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→delighted/overjoyed 担心：worry→be concerned about 令人尴尬的：awkward→embarrassing 不同的：different→distinctive 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Chinese people are warm-hearted and will never laugh at you for small mistakes. 拓展句：Chinese people are warm-hearted, who will not laugh at you for small mistakes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m really happy to know you’re planning a trip to China.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】If you’re not sure about something, don’t hesitate to ask me or the people around you. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eighth grade meant a new classroom and a new teacher, but I barely noticed the change. As far as I was concerned, a classroom was a classroom. I longed to be outside, wandering the hills of Tennessee where I grew up. My teachers didn’t appreciate hidden caves, running creeks(小溪) and wild bears any more than I appreciated maths, history and good handwriting. My report cards always included notes like “Douglas needs to apply himself instead of looking out of the window.” My parents tried their best with me, but school hadn’t been a big part of their lives either. “He’ll grow out of it,” Daddy said when yet another teacher had concerns about me being too much of a dreamer. The rough land, the wildlife, and the adventure had more for me to dream about while I was chained(束缚) to my eighth-grade desk. It seemed there were two kinds of people in the world: those who belonged in the classroom and those who belonged in the mountains. The teacher, Miss Cook seemed to know which one I was and had put me as far away from the window as possible. “Douglas Clark.” The sound of my name snapped(惊醒) me out of my daydream. Miss Cook had appeared at my side without my even knowing. “If this daydreaming continues, I’m going to have to pay a visit to your parents,” she said. I gave her a grin(咧嘴笑). “If you aren’t going to help cook supper, you might as well not come.” I said. The class laughed, but Miss Cook did not. “That’s very clever,” she said. “I think you should stay after school and share more of your cleverness.” I sighed. My joke was going to keep me where I didn’t belong. That’s the way it was with teachers. They never missed a chance to remind me of that. As soon as the bell rang, I took out my notebook to get a head start on writing “I will not be clever in class” 200 times. But Miss Cook had something else in mind. She called me to the front and told me to sit facing her. “I want you to tell me what you love about the world outside that window,” she said. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was so surprised that for a moment I was lost for words. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I turned in my paper the next day before class and waited for Miss Cook’s reaction. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I was so surprised that for a moment I was lost for words. No teacher had ever asked me that before. Finally, I started talking about the things that made my heart race: the way sunlight filtered through the trees, the deer that sometimes appeared at dawn, and the secret path that led to a small waterfall. I told her about the little creek that runs through the woods behind my house, where I’d caught tiny fish with my bare hands. “It’s like the world out there has its own stories,” I said, “and I want to hear them all.” Miss Cook listened quietly, nodding from time to time, which made me feel brave enough to keep going. When I finished, she smiled and said, “Why don’t you write that down for me? I’d love to read it.” I turned in my paper the next day before class and waited for Miss Cook’s reaction. She read it slowly, and when she looked up, her eyes were bright. “Douglas,” she said, “this is wonderful. You have a gift for describing what you see.” She told the class about my writing, which made me feel proud instead of embarrassed. For the first time, I thought maybe school wasn’t just a place to sit and wait for the bell. Miss Cook showed me that the things I loved could be part of learning too, and that was a lesson I’d never forget. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在课堂上常常做白日梦，对窗外的自然世界充满向往，而不太关注课堂学习。新老师Miss Cook发现了作者的这一特点，并鼓励作者分享和写下他对外面世界的热爱，从而让作者发现自己的写作天赋，并改变了对学校的看法。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我很惊讶，一时说不出话来。”可知，第一段可描写作者在Miss Cook的鼓励下，开始分享自己对外面世界的热爱，包括阳光透过树叶的方式、鹿的出现以及通往小瀑布的秘密小径等细节。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天上课前，我交了论文，等待Miss Cook的反应。”可知，第二段可描写Miss Cook对作者的写作给予了高度评价，并在全班面前表扬了作者，这让作者感到自豪，并开始认为学校也可以是自己热爱的事物的一部分。 2. 续写线索：Miss Cook鼓励——写下感受——交论文——得到表扬——改变看法 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①讲述：talk about/speak of/relate ②写下：write down/jot down/note down ③有……的天赋：have a gift for/have a talent for 情绪类 ①尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward ②自豪：made me feel proud/made me filled with a sense of pride 【点睛】【高分句型1】Miss Cook listened quietly, nodding from time to time, which made me feel brave enough to keep going. （运用了现在分词nodding作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】You have a gift for describing what you see.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 省前中2028届高一上学期期末考试 英语试卷 2026. 01 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In a shop. 2. How does the woman feel about Peter’s being late? A. Annoyed. B. Uncertain. C. Concerned. 3. What is the man doing? A. Buying a camera. B. Taking a picture. C. Trying on a hat. 4. What did the woman forget? A. Her towel. B. Her sun cream. C. Her flat shoes. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Workmates. C. Husband and wife. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why is the man taking evening classes? A. To pass the time. B. To prepare for a new job. C. To qualify for his current job. 7. What is the most important part of the evening classes to the man? A. The course itself. B. The teachers. C. The classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man’s problem? A. He has a temperature. B. He is struggling to save energy. C. He is too cold to do his work. 9. Where are the speakers likely to be? A. In an office. B. In the woman’s house. C. In a school. 10. What does the woman suggest? A. Focusing on typing the report. B. Taking better care of their health. C. Discussing the issue with the boss. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. On which day did the boy finish his project? A. November 12th. B. November 15th. C. December 17th. 12. Which paper will the boy probably write tonight? A. The Wonders of Liquids. B. Brown Bear Populations. C. The War of 1812. 13. What is the main topic of the conversation? A Time management. B. The choice of subjects. C. Designing some projects. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How long did Roger Federer’s professional career last? A. 14 years. B. 17 years. C. 24 years. 15. What happened to Federer at the 2017 Australian Open? A. He got a sudden knee injury. B. He had a hard-fought victory. C. He faced a series of losses. 16. Which of the following words best describes Federer? A. Kind-hearted. B. Determined. C. Humorous. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker enjoy as a young child? A. Running. B. Climbing. C. Swimming. 18. What was the speaker doing when he injured himself? A. The long jump. B. A handstand. C. A forward roll. 19. For how many weeks did the speaker have to give up exercising? A. Twelve. B. Eight. C. Four. 20. How did the incident affect the speaker? A. He developed a new hobby. B. He began to read love stories. C. He enjoyed physical challenges even more. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays. Scuba diving Miyako Island is for diving(潜水), with a wealth of dive sites to explore, including many underwater caves. Even those without a diving license can have a try. Dive shops and tour operators also offer tours for beginners to explore Miyako Island’s underwater environment. Snorkeling(浮潜) Snorkeling is a must-try in Miyako Island. Plenty of space to dive close to the shore is a standout feature. For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced snorkelers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their favorite spots. The bridges Irabu Bridge is the longest toll-free bridge in Japan. It connects Miyako Island and Irabujima, stretching for 3540m. Smaller bridges connect Irabu and Shimoji islands, giving visitors additional beach options. On Shimoji Island, there is a boardwalk around Tooriike and two dramatic marine ponds connected to each other. Unique beaches Yonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyako Island, where white sand stretches for seven kilometers. Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is hidden in a small cove(湾), and one has to walk through lines of trees to get there. Fresh island food Delight your senses with delicious Miyako noodles or fresh fruit. Okinawa has the highest mango production in Japan, and Miyako Island’s warm climate is suitable for growing fresh, juicy mangoes. 1. Which of the following may attract inexperienced divers? A. Aragusuku. B. Shimojishima. C. Waiwai Beach. D. Imgyo Marine Garden. 2. What do we know about Sunayama Beach? A. It stretches for 3540m. B. It is surrounded by trees. C. It is hidden behind a rock. D. It can be reached on foot. 3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Miyako Island to readers. B. To advertise diving in Miyako Island. C. To promote green tourism in Miyako Island. D. To share an experience in Miyako Island with readers. B In what would become one of her last interviews, Jane sat with a faded photograph in her hands. The image showed the baby Jane holding her first birthday gift from her father — a stuffed chimpanzee (黑猩猩) Jubilee. “My mother’s friends were horrified by this toy, thinking it would frighten me and give me nightmares,” she recalled. Instead, it led to her sense of wonder about the world and changed humankind’s understanding of animals. Her fascination with Africa began not long after she learned to read. She discovered Dr. Doolittle at eight, and Tarzan and the Apes by ten. It was then that she announced she was going to grow up, go to Africa, live with wild animals, and write books about them. This was in 1944, when World War II was raging and the idea of women as professionals “just wasn’t on the table.” London-born Jane always credited her parents — businessman Mortimer Herbert and novelist Margaret Joseph — for their support. When other children teased her unusual dream, her mother reassured her: true dreams demand tireless work, seizing opportunity, and never giving in to doubt. This firm belief became her life’s foundation. A memory from age four captures this: she had disappeared for four hours, causing considerable concern, only to be discovered sitting contentedly in the henhouse, absorbed in watching the hens and wondering where their eggs came from. Instead of scolding her, her mother saw the profound wonder in her daughter’s eyes. Her work defined her life — right up to the end. Despite her old age, Jane traveled 300 days a year, delivering talks to students, scientists, and academics. She was on a speaking tour in the U. S. when she passed away recently in her sleep at a hotel in Los Angeles. Tributes (颂词) flooded in from far and wide. “Jane’s work on primates and the importance of conservation opened the doors for generations of women in science,” Barack Obama said. Prince William praised her “infinite curiosity, compassion, and pioneering spirit. She challenged us all to make a difference and inspired me and countless others to work to protect our planet.” 4. Why is the toy Jubilee mentioned? A. It shows the fears it created in her childhood. B. It highlights its inspiring role in her life. C. It justifies her bond with family social circle. D. It functions as her first scientific subject. 5. What does “wasn’t on the table” suggest in paragraph 2? A. Wildlife study was unsuitable for women. B. Scientific practice was set under the table. C Society could accommodate girls’ ambition. D. Female scientists were less acknowledged. 6. What quality did Jane get from her family education? A. Curiosity and persistence. B. Ambition and competitiveness. C. Creativity and imagination. D. Gentleness and care. 7. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To launch a pioneering campaign. B. To introduce a promising career. C. To remember a guardian of nature. D. To awaken a passion for wildlife. C People’s tendency to follow trends, especially on social media — even when they look silly or take risks doing so — is definitely a common phenomenon. What does psychology say about trend following — and is there a way to break free from the desire to follow the newest craze? According to Psychologist Pamela B. Rutledge, following trends isn’t a sign of character weakness or mental instability. Rather, it is an entirely natural behavior embedded in humanity’s fundamental need to belong to a social group and establish connections with others. Historically, following trends was crucial for our survival. Archaeologists have uncovered evidence that early humans worked together to transport stone tools over long distances about two million years ago in what is now Kenya — cooperation that allowed them to survive in a severe environment. And though following a trend on social media isn’t exactly as important as outrunning a saber-toothed tiger, human evolution (进化) has programmed our brains to be receptive to social signals. Another contributing factor the social cognition (认知) — the processes that determine what we notice and how we respond to others — largely takes place in the parts of the brain that oversee sight, pattern recognition, decision-making, and similar functions. “Thanks to our humans’ complex cognitive systems, our brains are really good at identifying patterns and stimulating behavior that communicates our social status. As a result, you can use almost anything to signal your membership or association with a social group. Giving off the right social signals lets others know which group you belong to or want to engage with — and those signals are monitored and interpreted by others. Referred to as identity signaling, these behaviors can range from posting a comment online to selecting a brand of clothing,” said Rutledge. Almost everyone follows trends in social groups, without exception. However, teenagers, and young adults are especially likely to follow trends, including risky ones, due to their heightened desire for acceptance and belonging among peers. Therefore, it’s of great significance to guide them during their journey towards maturity. 8. What does Rutledge think of following trends? A. Changeable. B. Reasonable. C. Odd. D. Risky. 9. Why did early humans prefer to follow trends? A. To remove mental weakness. B. To show their social status. C. To live through difficulties. D. To expand their population. 10. What is the hidden meaning of identity signaling? A. Good taste in fashion. B. Blind pursuit of novelty. C. A true reflection of personality. D. A keen thirst for belonging. 11. What will the follow-up paragraph most probably talk about? A. Tips on helping kids embracing trends sensibly. B. Insights into forthcoming trends in the future. C. Parental guidance in kids’ future jobs. D. Psychology behind trend adoption. D On 21 December 1872, HMS Challenger set off from England on the first global scientific survey of the seas. The four-year, 130,000-kilometre voyage revealed the ocean’s vast scale and its living inhabitants. Now, 150 years later, the Challenger expedition (远征) remains a milestone in oceanography (海洋学). Scientists still use its enormous collections to study how the ocean is changing. While much has changed since the Challenger era — from piano wire to sound beams for seabed mapping — some outdated ideas still persist and they urgently need to be left behind. Back then, science was driven not just by curiosity but also by an imperialistic desire to find and secure access to resources. This mindset of exploration going hand in hand with exploitation (剥削) persists today. We know far more now than we did 150 years ago about the critical role the ocean plays as a support system for all life on Earth. It regulates the climate, generates oxygen, absorbs carbon and contains masses of biodiversity. Meanwhile, industries are seeking to extract more than ever from the ocean, from seabed minerals to the fish that inhabit deep waters. Working closely with scientists not only shows industrialists what is there to exploit, and where, but it can also help justify their activities. With the ocean facing so many threats, this is a critical time for marine science to move beyond the old narrative of exploitation. In its place, we need a new model for seeking to better understand the ocean, to properly protect it and to find fair, right and truly sustainable ways to use the vast blue parts of our planet. Unlike the exploitation of mindset of the past, this new model prioritizes understanding and protection over resource extraction. This global scientific cooperative isn’t a single expedition, but combines the efforts of scientists worldwide on numerous research trips over the current decade. A major aim is to go to places scientists haven’t been before, and to use that knowledge to better appreciate how all of society benefits from the ocean. Earth has one ocean, and we all depend on it — not just those who will gain the most commercially. 12. Why is the Challenger expedition mentioned in the passage? A. To criticize its outdated exploration methods. B. To highlight its lasting impact on marine science. C. To point out its imperialistic goals. D. To compare with deep-sea exploration tools. 13. According to the passage, what is a major concern in today’s ocean development? A. The overemphasis on protecting biodiversity. B. The lack of advanced technology for seabed mapping. C. The decline in global scientific cooperation. D. The persistence of exploitation tools. 14. What does the underlined phrase “an imperialistic desire” most likely refer to? A. A scientific curiosity about unknown marine life. B. A political strategy to claim oceanic territories. C. A drive to discover and control resources for power. D. A cultural preference for European-led research. 15. What can be inferred from paragraphs 5 and 6 of the passage? A. Ocean research in the future should prioritize conservation and sustainable use. B. There is a continued reliance on traditional approaches to ocean exploration. C Scientists are increasingly supporting the industrial exploitation of ocean resources. D. Resource extraction is justified if it leads to advancements in scientific knowledge. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Monday Is the Most Misunderstood Day When the Boomtown Rats, an Irish band, released “Don’t Like Mondays” in 1979, the song became an instant hit. The inspiration behind it was the Cleveland elementary School shooting in San Diego that year. The 16-year-old shooter listed “not liking Mondays” as her main reason for firing 36 shots, killing two adults and hurting eight children and a police officer. This is not, though, why the song resonated with millions of people around the world. ____16____. What many do recognize all too well is the difficulty of collecting the energy to get out of bed on Monday mornings in order to face the week ahead. Many bosses argue that starting off the week in person in the office creates good energy. They think that the initial meeting in the office can boost morale and encourage teamwork, which is essential for a productive work environment. ____17____ A paper published in 2021 by the Journal of Applied Psychology provides some insight into this debate. The study found that people tend to be more ill-mannered on Mondays, possibly due to the transition from a relaxed weekend to a busy work schedule. ____18____ Another paper from 2015 by Yun Tae Hwang and Amy Kang published in the Medical Journal of Australia goes so far as to diagnose a new condition, Mondayitis. ____19____. These symptoms typically appear on the first working day after a period off work, which could be a weekend or a longer holiday. They can lead sufferers to call in sick, decide to work from home or, if they do show up in the office, come across as indifferent and unavailable. So much for good energy. ____20____ Some Americans now complain of “Sunday scaries”, when pre-Monday fear sets in as the weekend draws to a close. Both conditions can be worsened by a weekend hangover (宿醉), an approaching deadline or painful memories. They are likely to be particularly severe among the nearly half of American workers who, according to a survey from 2022 conducted by UKG, an HR-software company, hate their jobs. A. Most of them are probably unaware of its tragic origins. B. They become more polite and focused as the week unfolds C. The condition is not just imaginary but has real physical effects D. Mondayitis appears to be contagious, infecting other days of the week. E. Such behavior may reflect a natural adjustment period after the weekend F. While this approach is favored by some, plenty of employees beg to differ. G. It is defined as “a systemic illness with symptoms including exhaustion, irritation or dizziness”. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This wasn’t the way I wanted to see Rome. Sure, it felt ____21____ to spend Christmas there and stand in awe of the city’s attractions. But life wasn’t meant to turn out like this. I was supposed to go to Rome with my mom back in 2012. However, life had different ____22____. A week before our trip, I got a stomach infection, a condition that required a week of ____23____. What’s worse, my mom ____24____ a cough, which later proved a stage-four cancer. My mom spent the final months of her life ____25____ the terrible disease though it was a losing ____26____. After she passed away, I ____27____ a trip to Rome. And ____28____, you never get used to a world that Mom isn’t a part of. You just deal with it because you don’t really have a ____29____. I spent two weeks doing all the things we had wanted to do. Maybe she wasn’t physically there, but I ____30____ her presence every minute. Her presence also ____31____ me that life isn’t about the things we buy or the money that we have. It’s about making ____32____ with the people we love. They never really ____33____ us since they are constantly influencing our lives in ____34____ ways. After my trip to Rome, I ____35____ knew that my mom would always be there because she had forever changed my life in the best possible way. 21. A. surprising B. pleasant C. embarrassing D. strange 22. A. styles B. solutions C. plans D. excuses 23. A. research B. treatment C. training D. waiting 24. A. heard B. held back C. picked up D. forced 25. A. examining B. fighting C. studying D. controlling 26. A. battle B. strategy C. cause D. contest 27. A. missed B. sponsored C. arranged D. rejected 28. A. strangely B. fortunately C. honestly D. interestingly 29. A. choice B. budget C. destination D. guide 30. A. regretted B. doubted C. sensed D. remembered 31. A. warned B. promised C. informed D. reminded 32. A. decisions B. efforts C. memories D. changes 33 A. interrupt B. leave C. understand D. desert 34. A. practical B. positive C. flexible D. normal 35. A. hardly B. probably C. eventually D. partly 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our fast-paced modern world, the pursuit of health is more than a trend; it’s a necessity. While the benefits of physical activity are widely acknowledged, few people explore the profound philosophical question of ____36____ true well-being lies. Does it involve a deeper state of harmony? Regular exercise boosts the ____37____ (promote) of both physical and mental health. However, an imbalance can lead to the opposite. Overtraining, for instance, not only causes fatigue but may also result in the destruction of muscle tissue and immune function. It reminds us that even positive things must be approached with wisdom. The ancient Greeks understood this balance well. For them, physical fitness was inseparable from mental excellence. This ideal finds its ____38____ (exist) in the Olympic Games, ____39____ originally celebrated the all-around development of individuals. Today, we might say that a healthy lifestyle consists of activities that challenge our bodies while also nurturing our minds, ____40____ (represent) a modern pursuit of that ancient balance. Consider outdoor activities. A hiker ____41____ (bite) by a snake might panic, but knowledge and calmness can turn the situation around. This metaphor ____42____ (apply) to our daily health choices: dangers exist, but preparedness makes all the difference. The key is consistent, moderate effort rather than occasional, intense pushes. ____43____ we often overlook is the “why” behind our actions. Are we exercising out of self-love ____44____ out of fear? The answer shapes our long-term commitment. Ultimately,sustainable health is not _____45_____ destination but a continuous journey of listening to our bodies and respecting their limits. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John计划来中国旅游，但又担心会因为文化差异闹笑话。请你给他写一封邮件： 1. 介绍一项中国特殊的文化习俗（可涉及风俗习惯、社交礼仪、日常交往等）； 2. 针对他的担心给出你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wishing you an amazing journey in China. Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eighth grade meant a new classroom and a new teacher, but I barely noticed the change. As far as I was concerned, a classroom was a classroom. I longed to be outside, wandering the hills of Tennessee where I grew up. My teachers didn’t appreciate hidden caves, running creeks(小溪) and wild bears any more than I appreciated maths, history and good handwriting. My report cards always included notes like “Douglas needs to apply himself instead of looking out of the window.” My parents tried their best with me, but school hadn’t been a big part of their lives either. “He’ll grow out of it,” Daddy said when yet another teacher had concerns about me being too much of a dreamer. The rough land, the wildlife, and the adventure had more for me to dream about while I was chained(束缚) to my eighth-grade desk. It seemed there were two kinds of people in the world: those who belonged in the classroom and those who belonged in the mountains. The teacher, Miss Cook seemed to know which one I was and had put me as far away from the window as possible. “Douglas Clark.” The sound of my name snapped(惊醒) me out of my daydream. Miss Cook had appeared at my side without my even knowing. “If this daydreaming continues, I’m going to have to pay a visit to your parents,” she said. I gave her a grin(咧嘴笑). “If you aren’t going to help cook supper, you might as well not come.” I said. The class laughed, but Miss Cook did not. “That’s very clever,” she said. “I think you should stay after school and share more of your cleverness.” I sighed. My joke was going to keep me where I didn’t belong. That’s the way it was with teachers. They never missed a chance to remind me of that. As soon as the bell rang, I took out my notebook to get a head start on writing “I will not be clever in class” 200 times. But Miss Cook had something else in mind. She called me to the front and told me to sit facing her. “I want you to tell me what you love about the world outside that window,” she said. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was so surprised that for a moment I was lost for words. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I turned in my paper the next day before class and waited for Miss Cook’s reaction. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $