精品解析：河北枣强中学2025-2026学年度高一年级期末考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期高一年级期末考试英语学科试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion? A. Fine. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. 2. Why does the man ignore his mother’s words? A. He didn’t hear her. B. He was angry with her. C. He thought she was talking to a friend. 3. Why does the woman feel certain about the last question? A. She studies it recently. B. She traveled a lot in China. C. She heard it from a friend. 4. When does the woman want to have her meal? A. Around 7:30 a.m. B. Around 11:00 a.m. C. Around 11:30 a.m. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Consumer and bank clerk. C. Employer and employee. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man do this morning? A. He worked from home. B. He went for a bike ride. C. He drew a picture in the park. 7. What does the man advise this woman to do? A. Stay outdoors often. B. Focus on her work. C. Go to the park with him. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Space science. B. Weather patterns. C. School projects. 9. Why should we understand climate change? A. To reduce pollution. B. To find better solutions. C. To predict natural disasters. 10. What grade is the man in now? A.4th Grade. B.7th Grade. C.11th Grade. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long will the man stay in China? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. 12. How does the man plan to pay for his travel? A. By using a credit card. B. By getting help from parents. C. By saving money and working part-time. 13. Which country is the man’s final destination? A. France. B. Australia. C. America. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where probably are the speakers? A. In a café. B. In a hotel. C. At the office. 15. Which is a way to show respect in France? A. Giving a lot of tips. B. Avoiding speaking English. C. Saying hello when entering a shop. 16. Where will the man probably go tomorrow? A. A church. B. A museum. C. A fashion center. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is the Black Friday Jack’s favorite day? A. It is the store’s birthday. B. It is the busiest shopping day. C. It is to save customers’ money. 18. What can customers buy in the shop? A. Toys. B. Electronic products. C. Furniture. 19. What special deal does the store offer today? A. A discount on everything. B. Gifts for every customer. C. “Buy one, get one free” deals. 20. When does the sale end today? A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 11:00 p.m. C. At midnight. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing Websites for Teens Teenagers love to be online. They can connect with other teens there. They can be themselves and find out what they are interested in. The following websites are safe and designed to draw teenagers. Channel One News Channel One News is an award-winning news programme that encourages young people to become informed global (全球的) citizens. It is the only news programme created just for young people — with young journalists and young voices covering the news from young people’s viewpoints. It provides a suitable context to understand how global events affect students’ everyday lives. It also offers homework help and fun tests. Science News for Students Founded in 2003, Science News for Students is aimed at providing age-suitable, topical science news for learners, parents, and educators. Published daily, it posts both shorter news stories and longer features, all written with a vocabulary (词汇) and sentence structure aimed at readers 9 to 14 years old. The stories are reported by experienced science journalists, many of whom have PhDs in the fields about which they write. TeensHealth This great website covers anything health-related that has to do with teens. Neil Izenberg, a doctor at Nemours, founded TeensHealth. org 27 years ago. It provides doctor-reviewed advice on hundreds of physical, emotional, and behavioral topics. Besides easy-to-follow articles, it features slideshows (幻灯片) ; videos and health tools to help teens learn, grow and be their best. Cyberteens Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find communities, games, news, and shopping. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos, and artwork. Even better, young musicians in the family can show their musical pursuits (追求). This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork. Click here to learn more information regarding some related websites. 1. What is one special feature of Channel One News? A. It focuses only on global events. B. It is produced only for the youths. C. It provides news in various languages. D. It is made by experienced adult journalists. 2. Who are the major reporters for Science News for Students? A. Parent volunteers. B. High school students. C. Educators from schools. D. Seasoned science journalists with PhDs. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A notice. B. A textbook. C. A web page. D. An advertisement. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合青少年的安全网站：Channel One News、Science News for Students、TeensHealth 和 Cyberteens，分别提供新闻、科普、健康及创作交流等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Channel One News部分“It is the only news programme created just for young people — with young journalists and young voices covering the news from young people’s viewpoints.(这是唯一一档专为年轻人打造的新闻节目——节目由年轻的记者主持，采用年轻人的声音来从他们的视角报道新闻)”可知，专门为青少年打造是Channel One News的特点。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Science News for Students部分“The stories are reported by experienced science journalists, many of whom have PhDs in the fields about which they write.(这些报道由经验丰富的科学记者撰写，其中许多人还拥有他们所报道领域的博士学位)”可知，《学生科学新闻》的主要撰稿人是那些拥有博士学位且经验丰富的科学记者。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Click here to learn more information regarding some related websites.(点击此处可获取有关一些相关网站的更多信息)”以及文章介绍了四个适合青少年的安全网站：Channel One News、Science News for Students、TeensHealth 和 Cyberteens，分别提供新闻、科普、健康及创作交流等内容。可知，文章选自网站。故选C。 B Nature was Chen Rui’s “childhood home”. The 37-year-old researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Zoology wasn’t able to talk until he was 4 years old. He didn’t have friends around his age, which led him to turn his attention to non-human things around him. He became extremely interested in the world of insects. “The happiest time of my childhood was in the farm fields. I squatted (蹲) there, observing the activities of insects, including ants building their homes and dragonflies flying low. I had so many questions about their activities and was full of curiosity about this world,” says Chen. The experiences in his childhood planted a seed deep in his heart. Decades later, he’s a scholar who has engaged in life-science investigations in nearly 100 countries and regions on five continents. He has found around 100 new species living and extinct. “I was ‘healed’ by nature,” he says. “I wanted to grow up to share the power of nature with more young people and to popularize understanding of animals. including insects. He has ever visited the Amazon rainforest several times, trying to discover new species. One insect variety he found was leaf-cutter ants, a species that shows powerful cooperation and farming abilities. He is impressed by their close cooperation. He observed that the ants are divided into different groups that are respectively responsible for cutting leaves, transporting harvested pieces, clearing obstacles out of the way, guarding the colony and taking care of the young. “Several million ants can live in one nest, but their activities are very orderly,” says Chen. Chen points out that leaf-cutter ants are not the only species to have magical abilities. “If we humans believe we are the smartest beings in the world, we may be limited to this preconception (成见). If we are instead humble and regard all other beings as our teachers, we can gain endless wisdom,” he says. 4. Why did Chen Rui focus his attention on insects in his childhood? A. He loved playing in the farm fields every day. B. He wanted to become a researcher in the future. C. He couldn’t talk and had no friends his own age. D. His parents asked him to observe insect activities. 5. What aspect of leaf-cutter ants’ behavior impress Chen most? A. Their skill in building large underground nests. B. Their strong and powerful defense against enemies. C. Their ability to communicate through sound signals. D. Their highly organized division of labor among groups. 6. What does Chen Rui expect people to do? A. Take inspiration from other species. B. Protect nonhuman things around us. C. Explore the world of science. D. Apply theories to our lives. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Leaf-cutter Ants: An Amazing Species B. Chen Rui’s Adventures in the Amazon C. Chen Rui: A Person Cured by Nature D. The Joys of Childhood in the Fields 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了中国科学院动物研究所研究员陈瑞的成长经历、科研成就以及他对自然和人类关系的深刻见解。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 37-year-old researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Zoology wasn’t able to talk until he was 4 years old. He didn’t have friends around his age, which led him to turn his attention to non-human things around him. He became extremely interested in the world of insects.(这位37岁的中国科学院动物研究所研究员直到4岁才会说话。他身边没有同龄的朋友，这让他把注意力转向了身边的非人类事物。他对昆虫世界产生了极大的兴趣)”可知，陈瑞在童年时期因为不会说话且没有同龄朋友，所以将注意力转向了昆虫。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One insect variety he found was leaf-cutter ants, a species that shows powerful cooperation and farming abilities. He is impressed by their close cooperation. He observed that the ants are divided into different groups that are respectively responsible for cutting leaves, transporting harvested pieces, clearing obstacles out of the way, guarding the colony and taking care of the young.(他发现的一种昆虫是切叶蚁，这种昆虫具有强大的合作和耕作能力。他们的紧密合作给他留下了深刻的印象。他观察到，蚂蚁被分成不同的小组，分别负责切割叶子、运输收获的碎片、清除障碍物、保卫蚁群和照顾幼蚁)”可知，切叶蚁的群体间高度有序的分工合作给陈瑞留下了深刻印象。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If we are instead humble and regard all other beings as our teachers, we can gain endless wisdom.(相反，如果我们谦逊并把所有其他生物视为我们的老师，我们就能获得无尽的智慧)”可知，陈瑞期望人们能从其他物种中汲取灵感，谦逊地向它们学习。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Nature was Chen Rui’s “childhood home”.(大自然是陈瑞的“童年家园”)”讲述陈睿如何因童年经历与自然结缘、第二段中“I was ‘healed’ by nature.(我被大自然‘治愈’了)”讲述如何被自然“治愈”并投身科学研究和最后一段中“If we are instead humble and regard all other beings as our teachers, we can gain endless wisdom.(相反，如果我们谦逊并把所有其他生物视为我们的老师，我们就能获得无尽的智慧)”讲述他通过研究发现(如切叶蚁)并倡导人类应向自然学习的故事可知，全文围绕陈睿与自然的关系及其理念展开，故C选项“Chen Rui: A Person Cured by Nature (陈睿：一位被大自然治愈的人)”最能概括文章的核心内容和主旨，最适合作文章标题。故选C项。 C China’s health system faces both strengths and challenges. While top hospitals in big cities have excellent doctors and modern equipment, smaller local clinics often lack well-trained doctors. As a result, many people travel far to see specialists (专家), causing long waits and overworked doctors. To help solve these problems, China is turning to technology — especially online medical services and artificial intelligence (AI). During the COVID-19 pandemic, telemedicine (远程医疗) became popular in China. People began using apps to talk to doctors by text or video. For example, JingDong Health reported millions of users and thousands of online consultations (问诊) each day. Another app by Ant Group also served over 100 million patients. These tools make it easier for people, especially in rural areas, to get medical advice without travelling. However, most users of these apps are young city residents who already have good access to hospitals. Also, many doctors use the apps outside their normal working hours, which does not reduce their workload. Experts suggest that hospitals could set aside a small part of the day for online consultations and adjust insurance rules to support this. The next step is AI-powered healthcare. Some people already use health chatbots created by companies like DeepSeek. The government wants AI tools to be used in local health centers nationwide by 2030. AI could help local doctors provide better diagnoses, increase trust in local clinics, and reduce the need to visit big hospitals for common illnesses. Yet, China has quickly adopted new technologies before, such as mobile payments. With tech companies, government support, and a willing public, China might also lead the way in digital healthcare — a model that could be hard for other countries to copy. 8. What leads many Chinese people to travel a long distance for medical care? A. Big cities have more advanced medical apps. B. Specialists in big cities offer free consultations. C. Telemedicine services are not allowed in rural areas. D. Local small clinics are short of skilled medical workers. 9. What does current telemedicine use imply about healthcare access? A. It is equally used by all patient groups. B. It has significantly improved rural access. C. It mainly benefits those already well-served. D. It has reduced doctors’ workload effectively. 10. What is the government’s key goal for AI in healthcare by 2030? A. To increase online consultation fees. B. To replace human doctors in hospitals. C. To reduce healthcare spending by 50%. D. To equip local clinics nationwide with AI tools. 11. What can we know about China’s digital healthcare? A. It only benefits urban youth. B. It may become a leading model. C. It is easy for other countries to follow. D. It develops slower than mobile payments. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述中国医疗体系面临的优势与挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While top hospitals in big cities have excellent doctors and modern equipment, smaller local clinics often lack well-trained doctors. As a result, many people travel far to see specialists (专家), causing long waits and overworked doctors.(大城市的顶级医院拥有出色的医生和现代化设备，然而地方小诊所常常缺少训练有素的医生。因此，许多人长途跋涉去看专家，致使等待时间漫长，医生工作负担过重)可知，是地方小诊所缺乏技术娴熟的医疗工作者，使得众多中国人长途奔波去寻求医疗服务。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据据第二段“However, most users of these apps are young city residents who already have good access to hospitals.(然而，这些应用程序的大多数用户是年轻的城市居民，他们原本就能够方便地获取医院服务)可知，当前远程医疗的使用情况意味着它主要使那些原本就医条件就较好的人受益。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The government wants AI tools to be used in local health centers nationwide by 2030.(政府希望到2030年，人工智能工具能在全国的地方医疗中心得到应用)可知，政府对于到 2030 年人工智能在医疗保健领域的关键目标是让全国的地方诊所都配备人工智能工具。D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With tech companies, government support, and a willing public, China might also lead the way in digital healthcare — a model that could be hard for other countries to copy.(有了科技公司、政府的支持以及民众的积极参与，中国或许还能在数字医疗领域引领潮流——这种模式可能其他国家难以复制)”可知，中国的数字医疗可能成为一种领先的模式。故选B项。 D In the summer months, fireflies (萤火虫) become lively, starting their “love stories”. Male fireflies fly around and a part of their belly will light up. Then females sitting on the ground look up at the show and flash back to the males they like. They’re not going to mate (交配) unless they’ve exchanged these light signals. Firefly species have performed that for millions of years, lit only by the moon. Now humans are damaging their feelings, turning on street lights and LEDs at the fireflies’ summer party. In the firefly world, it’s the females who are particularly turned off by man-made light. Owens, a researcher at Harvard University, led studies, in experimental conditions and field conditions and found that male fireflies often keep flashing (闪光) under street lights and other kinds of overhead light, while female fireflies, active at night, basically shut down and stop reacting. “Probably because they just can’t see the males very well,” Owens explained. “Typically male fireflies are looking down. Female fireflies are looking up at street lights and other light sources.” In lab conditions, not one of 20 pairs mated successfully under bright lights, while about half of firefly couples mated successfully in natural dim light. “In the last decade, the night sky became twice as bright due to the increasing use of LEDs,” Owens said, which hurts the populations of fireflies. Sadly, no fireflies are protected under the Endangered Species Act presently. “I like people to think about firefly extinction (灭绝) as sitting in a room of candles, and it’s beautiful,” said Sara Lewis, a professor of biology at Tutts University. “And if one or two of those candles went out, you probably don’t even notice it, but if that continues, eventually you are left sitting in complete darkness.” 12. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Telling their love stories. B. Exchanging light signals of love. C. Mating and raising babies. D. Holding summer parties. 13. What is a serious danger of man-made light to fireflies? A. It makes the female blind. B. It causes them to get lost. C. It stops the female from reacting. D. It forces the male to shut off. 14. What influences the success of firefly mating according to the research? A. The brightness of surrounding light. B. The male and female mating time. C. The size of male and female. D. The number of firefly couples. 15. What does Sara Lewis say about the firefly extinction? A. It will surely happen eventually. B. It produces a beautiful story. C. It happens in a room of candles. D. It will come if nothing is done. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了萤火虫依靠光信号求偶交配，人造强光会让雌虫不再回应，导致其数量下降。专家用蜡烛比喻警示：若不保护，萤火虫终将灭绝。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“They’re not going to mate (交配) unless they’ve exchanged these light signals.(除非它们之间交换了这些光信号，否则它们是不会进行交配的)”以及划线词上文“Firefly species have performed(萤火虫物种已经这样做了数百万年)”可知，此处that指上文提到的“exchanged these light signals”，即交换光信号，进行交配。故划线词意思是“传递爱的光信号”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Owens, a researcher at Harvard University, led studies, in experimental conditions and field conditions and found that male fireflies often keep flashing (闪光) under street lights and other kinds of overhead light, while female fireflies, active at night, basically shut down and stop reacting.(哈佛大学的研究员欧文斯在实验环境和实地环境中进行了相关研究，结果发现雄性萤火虫在街灯和其他高架光源下常常持续闪烁，而夜间活跃的雌性萤火虫则基本停止闪烁并不再做出反应)”可知，人造光源会阻止雌萤火虫作出反应。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In lab conditions, not one of 20 pairs mated successfully under bright lights, while about half of firefly couples mated successfully in natural dim light.(在实验室条件下，20对萤火虫中没有一对在强光下成功交配，而约有一半的萤火虫对在自然昏暗光线下成功交配)”可知，影响萤火虫交配成功的关键因素是周围光线的亮度。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And if one or two of those candles went out, you probably don’t even notice it, but if that continues, eventually you are left sitting in complete darkness.(如果其中有一两根蜡烛熄灭了，你可能根本察觉不到，但如果这种情况持续下去，最终你就会发现自己完全处于黑暗之中了)”可知，萨拉·刘易斯认为如果不采取任何措施，萤火虫灭绝的情况就会发生。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet is one of the greatest inventions in the world. It has changed our lives in many ways and become an important part of modern life. ____16____ For students, it is a useful tool for study. We can look up new words, search for learning materials and take online classes easily. For workers, it helps them finish their tasks faster and keep in touch with their partners anytime and anywhere. Even for old people, they can use it to talk with their children or watch interesting videos. However, the Internet also brings some problems. ____17____ Some students spend too much time playing online games or chatting with friends, which affects their study and sleep. What’s worse, there is some bad information on the Internet. It may have a bad influence on young people’s minds. Then, how can we use the Internet in a smart way? ____18____ First, we should make a plan for using the Internet. For example, we can set a time limit of one hour a day for surfing the Internet after finishing homework. Second, we need to learn to tell right from wrong. ____19____ Last but not least, we should use the Internet to improve ourselves, not just for fun. ____20____ If we can control ourselves well and use it properly, the Internet will be our best friend and help us live a better life. A. It is not difficult to answer this question. B. One of the most common problems is the waste of time. C. The Internet makes our life more convenient and colorful. D. We should stay away from bad information on the Internet. E. The Internet has both advantages and disadvantages in our life. F. We should turn to the Internet for help when we meet difficulties. G. It is a good idea to ask our parents to watch us when we use the Internet. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了互联网极大改变生活，既给学习、工作、生活带来便利，也存在浪费时间、不良信息等问题。我们应合理、有节制地使用，让它更好地服务生活。 【16题详解】 根据后文“For students, it is a useful tool for study. We can look up new words, search for learning materials and take online classes easily. For workers, it helps them finish their tasks faster and keep in touch with their partners anytime and anywhere. Even for old people, they can use it to talk with their children or watch interesting videos.(对于学生而言，它是一个非常实用的学习工具。我们可以查阅新单词，轻松查找学习资料并参加在线课程。对于工作者来说，它能帮助他们更快地完成任务，并能随时随地与合作伙伴保持联系。甚至对于老年人来说，他们也可以用它与子女交流或者观看有趣的视频)”可知，第二段全讲互联网给学生、工作者、老人带来的方便，本句为主旨句，总起后文的互联网便捷性，故C选项“互联网让我们的生活变得更加便捷和丰富多彩”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“However, the Internet also brings some problems.(然而，互联网也带来了一些问题)”以及后文“Some students spend too much time playing online games or chatting with friends, which affects their study and sleep.(有些学生花费过多时间玩网络游戏或与朋友聊天，这影响了他们的学习和睡眠)”可知，前一句说带来问题，后一句讲学生花太多时间上网，故本句具体说明带来的问题是浪费时间。故B选项“最常见的问题之一就是浪费时间”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Then, how can we use the Internet in a smart way?(那么，我们该如何以一种明智的方式利用互联网呢？)”以及后文“First, we should make a plan for using the Internet. For example, we can set a time limit of one hour a day for surfing the Internet after finishing homework.(首先，我们应该制定一个使用互联网的计划。比如，我们可以设定每天完成作业后上网的时间限制为一小时)”可知，前一句问如何正确使用，后一句开始列建议，本句为过渡句，指出上文问题的答案。故A选项“回答这个问题不难”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Second, we need to learn to tell right from wrong.(其次，我们需要学会分辨是非)”可知，前一句说要明辨是非，本句承接上文，说明如何学会分辨是非。故D选项“我们应远离网上的不良信息”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据后文“If we can control ourselves well and use it properly, the Internet will be our best friend and help us live a better life.(如果我们能够很好地控制自己并合理使用互联网，那么互联网将会成为我们最好的朋友，并帮助我们过上更美好的生活)”可知，本句位于最后一段，最后一段总结，既要看到好处也要合理使用，故E选项“互联网在我们的生活中既有优点也有缺点”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, Alex decided his vacation would be different. Tired of ____21____ tourist spots, he chose a quiet village known for its beautiful beach. He ____22____ and decided to travel green. Walking along the beach, Alex saw trash (垃圾) washed up on the shore. It ____23____ his heart. How could such a lovely place suffer like this? Feeling sad but ____24____, Alex grabbed (抓起) his cloth bag. He spent hours picking up the trash. His bag filled ____25____. Strong winds blew in from the ocean and rain poured down just as he felt ____26____ of his effort. When Alex rushed to the beach the next morning, he saw more trash washed up overnight. His spirits ____27____. What could one person really change? Feeling ____28____, Alex noticed some kids playing nearby. They watched him gather trash again. “I cleaned yesterday, but look ... it’s back again.” he ____29____. The kids were silent for a moment. Then, one boy said, “Tomorrow, we’ll bring ____30____ too.” Alex felt a small spark of hope regained. The following day, five children arrived with their bags and together they cleaned the beach. The villagers ____31____ this. Soon, a fisherman joined them and then a shopkeeper. ____32____, the beach became cleaner. Alex’s vacation ended. Standing on the shore, he ____33____ a single action may seem small, like a grain of sand. But it carries the power to ____34____ others, and together those grains can change the tide, restoring (恢复) the ____35____ of the ocean slowly but surely. 21. A. remote B. unknown C. crowded D. undeveloped 22. A. set aside B. picked out C. left behind D. packed up 23. A. broke B. stole C. touched D. filled 24. A. confused B. embarrassed C. motivated D. discouraged 25. A. directly B. quickly C. quietly D. secretly 26. A. aware B. proud C. ashamed D. confident 27. A. sank B. crashed C. revived D. lifted 28. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused 29. A. insisted B. promised C. feared D. sighed 30. A. bags B. pipes C. ropes D. cameras 31. A. ignored B. noticed C. admitted D. controlled 32. A. Immediately B. Regularly C. Gradually D. Frequently 33. A. expected B. imagined C. remembered D. realized 34. A. persuade B. beg C. order D. invite 35. A. length B. beauty C. area D. color 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了去年夏天，Alex前往安静村庄度假，看到海滩垃圾后主动清理，虽一度失落，但行动感染了孩子与村民，众人合力恢复海滩美景，他也明白了微小行动能凝聚力量。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：厌倦了人潮拥挤的旅游景点之后，他选择了一个以美丽海滩而闻名的宁静村庄。A. remote遥远的；B. unknown未知的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. undeveloped未开发的。根据后文“he chose a quiet village”可知，选安静的村庄是因为厌倦拥挤的旅游景点。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他收拾好行李，决定采用环保的出行方式。A. set aside留出；B. picked out挑选出；C. left behind留下；D. packed up打包。根据上文“Last summer, Alex decided his vacation would be different.(去年夏天，亚历克斯决定让自己的假期与众不同)”可知，他为度假收拾行李，决定绿色出行。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让他心碎了。A. broke打破；B. stole偷；C. touched触摸；D. filled填满。根据上文“Walking along the beach, Alex saw trash washed up on the shore. (亚历克斯沿着海滩漫步时，看到了一些被冲上岸边的垃圾。)”可知，他看到垃圾，心碎了。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心情虽有些低落，但内心仍充满动力的亚历克斯抓起他的布袋。A. confused困惑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. motivated有动力的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据后文“Alex grabbed his cloth bag. He spent hours picking up the trash. (亚历克斯抓起他的布袋。他花了好几个小时清理垃圾。)”可知，虽然难过，但有动力去捡垃圾。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的包很快就装满了。A. directly直接地；B. quickly快速地；C. quietly安静地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“Alex saw trash washed up on the shore.”可知，垃圾很多，包很快就装满了。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在他为自己的努力感到自豪的时候狂风从海上刮来，大雨倾盆而下。A. aware意识到的；B. proud骄傲的，自豪的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“He spent hours picking up the trash.”以及后文“of his effort”可知，花时间清理垃圾，正当他为自己的努力感到自豪时，风雨来了。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的情绪低落下来了。A. sank下沉；B. crashed碰撞；C. revived复活；D. lifted举起。根据上文“When Alex rushed to the beach the next morning, he saw more trash washed up overnight. (第二天早上，亚历克斯赶到海滩时，发现一夜之间又有更多的垃圾被冲上岸了。)”可知，看到又有垃圾，情绪低落。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到有些疲倦的亚历克斯注意到附近有一些孩子在玩耍。A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. tired疲惫的；D. amused愉快的。根据上文“When Alex rushed to the beach the next morning, he saw more trash washed up overnight. (第二天早上，亚历克斯赶到海滩时，发现一夜之间又有更多的垃圾被冲上岸了。)”以及“What could one person really change?(一个人真的能改变什么呢？)”可知，看到努力很微弱，他感到疲惫。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我昨天清理过了，但是瞧……问题又出现了。”他叹了口气说道。A. insisted坚持；B. promised承诺；C. feared害怕；D. sighed叹气。根据上文“I cleaned yesterday, but look ... it’s back again.”可知，垃圾再次出现，他无奈叹息。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个男孩说道：“明天，我们还会带上袋子的。”A. bags袋子；B. pipes管子；C. ropes绳子；D. cameras相机。根据后文“five children arrived with their bags”可知，孩子们说明天也带袋子来。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：村民们注意到了这一点。A. ignored忽视；B. noticed注意到；C. admitted承认；D. controlled控制。根据后文“Soon, a fisherman joined them and then a shopkeeper. (不久，一位渔夫加入了他们，随后又有一位店主也来了。)”可知，有人加入，说明村民们注意到了这件事。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，海滩变得干净多了。A. Immediately立刻；B. Regularly定期地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Frequently频繁地。根据后文“the beach became cleaner”可知，渐渐地，海滩变干净了，是一个变干净的过程用gradually。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在岸边，他意识到一个小小的举动或许看起来微不足道，就像一粒沙子一般。A. expected期待；B. imagined想象；C. remembered记得；D. realized意识到。根据后文“a single action may seem small, like a grain of sand”可知，后文是他意识到，一个行动看似渺小。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它具有说服他人的力量，而这些微小的颗粒一旦汇聚在一起，就能改变局势，慢慢地、稳稳地恢复海洋的美丽。A. persuade说服；B. beg乞求；C. order命令；D. invite邀请。根据上文“Soon, a fisherman joined them and then a shopkeeper.”可知，力量微弱，但可以说服他人。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它具有说服他人的力量，而这些微小的颗粒一旦汇聚在一起，就能改变局势，慢慢地、稳稳地恢复海洋的美丽。A. length长度；B. beauty美丽；C. area区域；D. color颜色。根据上文“restoring (恢复) the”以及他们捡垃圾的行为是为了恢复海洋的美丽。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分。满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the beautiful countryside of Qingtian County, Zhejiang, China, farmers have used a special farming method for over 1,200 years. They raise fish together with rice in the same watery fields. This smart system is not just good farming ____36____ is important world heritage. In 2005, this Qingtian system ____37____ (list) by the United Nations as China’s very first “Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System”. This title means it is regarded worldwide as ____38____ unique, sustainable, and valuable example. This method ____39____ (create) a perfect partnership. The fish swim around the rice plants. They eat ____40____ (harm) insects and weeds in the water. This means farmers do not need ____41____ (use) chemical pesticides. The fish also provide natural fertilizer for the rice through their waste. In return, the rice plants offer shade and a cooler home for the fish. The system is very good ____42____ the environment. It keeps the water clean and helps many different plants and animals live together. For farmers, it provides two products from one field: rice and fish, ____43____ means more food and more income. Today, this ancient ____44____ (wise) from Qingtian is not forgotten. It is studied and praised as a great example of eco-friendly farming. It shows how humans can work with nature in a clever and balanced way, ____45____ (teach) us important lessons for the future of agriculture. 【答案】36. but 37. was listed 38. a 39. creates 40. harmful 41. to use 42. for 43. which 44. wisdom 45. teaching 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了浙江青田县传承超1200年的稻鱼共生农业模式：该模式作为中国首个全球重要农业文化遗产，实现了水稻与鱼类的互利共生，无需化学农药且能保护生态，还能为农民带来双份收益。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：这套巧妙的模式不仅是优良的农耕方式，更是珍贵的世界遗产。not just...but...是固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2005 年，青田的这一农业系统被联合国列入名录，成为中国首个“全球重要农业文化遗产系统”。根据时间状语In 2005可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，this Qingtian system和list为被动关系，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语this Qingtian system是单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这一称号意味着，它在全球范围内被视作一个独特、可持续且极具价值的典范。example是可数名词，此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，unique发音是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种耕作方式构建出一种完美的共生关系。描述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语This method是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数creates。故填creates。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们吃水中有害的昆虫和杂草。空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词insect，应用形容词harmful，意为“有害的”。故填harmful。 【41题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这意味着农民不需要使用化学杀虫剂。need to do sth.是固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to use。故填to use。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个系统对环境很有好处。be good for是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，因此空格处是介词for。故填for。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于农民而言，一块田地能产出水稻和鱼类两种农产品，这意味着更多的食物和更高的收入。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面整个句子，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，这份源自青田的古老智慧并未被遗忘。this后跟名词，wise的名词是wisdom，是不可数名词，意为“智慧”。故填wisdom。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它向我们展示了人类如何以巧妙、平衡的方式与自然共处，也为农业的未来发展给我们带来了重要的启示。此处作伴随状语，主语it和teach是主动关系，因此用现在分词teaching。故填teaching。 第三节 单句语法填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 根据下列句子所给汉语意思填空，或根据所给提示词完成句子，注意每空一词。 46. Women make on the ________ (平均) only two-thirds of what men earn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】average 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：平均而言，女性的收入仅为男性的三分之二。固定搭配on (the) average，意为“平均而言”。故填average。 47. The species has nearly died out because its ________ (栖息地) is being destroyed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】habitat 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该物种几乎濒临灭绝，因为其栖息地正在遭到破坏。根据汉语提示可知用名词habitat，作主语，结合后文is可知为单数。故填habitat。 48. The new headmaster is taking a very scientific ________ (方法) to management. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】approach 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：新校长正以非常科学的方法进行管理。“方法”作宾语，用名词approach，由不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填approach。 49. It is reported that one of the oldest competitors won the ________ (个人) gold medal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】individual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据报道，最年长的参赛者之一赢得了个人金牌。这里需要一个形容词来修饰gold medal，individual作形容词时，意为“个人的”，符合语境，在句中作定语。故填individual。 50. It is said that they will ________ (流播) the live concert online tomorrow evening. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stream 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：据说他们将于明天晚上在网上直播这场音乐会。根据汉语提示“流播”以及“online(在网上)”的语境可知，应填动词stream，表示“网络直播、流媒体直播”，空前有助动词will，后面用动词原形。故填stream。 51. He was about halfway through his meal when a ________ (熟悉) voice came to his ears. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他刚吃了一半的时候，一个熟悉的声音传入了他的耳中。“熟悉”应用形容词familiar，作修饰voice的定语。故填familiar。 52. I called the airline to ________ (确认) my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confirm 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我在去加拿大前一周打电话给航空公司确认我的航班预订。“确认”用动词confirm，用动词原形构成不定式to confirm作目的状语。故填confirm。 53. Experts suggest smokers should give up smoking for the ________ (益处) of their health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】benefit 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：专家们建议吸烟者为了自身的健康着想，应该戒烟。根据汉语提示可知用名词benefit，作宾语，短语for the benefit of表示“为了……的好处”。故填benefit。 54. We should protect wild animals from being harmed and live in ________ (和谐) with them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应当保护野生动物免受伤害，并与它们和谐共处。根据汉语提示可知用名词harmony，构成in harmony with表示“与……和谐相处”。故填harmony。 55. Since you’re our regular customer, we’ll allow you a 10% ________ (折扣) if you buy the dress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】discount 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：既然你是我们的老顾客，如果你购买这件连衣裙，我们将给你10%的折扣。“折扣”应用名词discount，作宾语，且空前有不定冠词a，discount应用单数形式。故填discount。 56. This medicine will ________ (sure) you a good night’s sleep. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ensure 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这种药能保证你睡个好觉。空处和will构成谓语，应用sure的动词形式ensure“确保”，will后ensure应用原形。故填ensure。 57. Come and see me whenever it is ________ (convenience) to you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你什么时候方便就什么时候来看我。提示词作表语，用形容词convenient，意为“方便的”。故填convenient。 58. Conservationists are trying to save the whale from ________ (extinct). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extinction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：自然资源保护主义者正努力拯救鲸鱼，使其免于灭绝。提示词作介词from后宾语，用名词形式extinction，意为“灭绝”，不可数名词。故填extinction。 59. His great ________ (achieve) is to make all the players into a united team. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的巨大成就在于将所有队员凝聚成了一个团结的团队。空处作主语，被His great修饰，achieve的名词形式achievement符合题意，意为“成就”，且根据“is”可知，achievement需用单数形式。故填achievement。 60. Take your time — it’s just a short ________ (distant) from here to the restaurant. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】distance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：别着急——从这里到餐馆只有很短的一段距离。提示词作表语，用名词distance，表示“距离”，有不定冠词“a”修饰，用单数形式。故填distance。 61. We should show respect to the soldiers who died in ________ (defend) of our country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】defence##defense 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应当对那些为保卫我们的国家而牺牲的士兵表示敬意。空处作in的宾语，且空后有介词of和名词短语our country，因此用名词defence或defense“防御，保护”，短语in defence/defense of意为“为保护”。故填defence/defense。 62. Hawaii provides a perfect ________ (locate) to test out the technology at a low price. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】location 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：夏威夷提供了一个完美的地点，可以以低廉的价格测试这项技术。根据空前a perfect可知，空处需用名词作宾语，locate的名词形式是location“地点”，此处为可数名词，结合a可知用单数形式。故填location。 63. Nowadays people are more ________ (concern) about the environment where they live. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concerned 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今人们更关心他们居住的环境。be concerned about为固定短语，意为“关心，挂念”，这里concerned“关心的，担心的”是形容词，在句中作表语。故填concerned。 64. I have read an article that says human footprints might ________ (threat) the ecosystem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】threaten 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我读过一篇文章，说人类的足迹可能威胁到生态系统。might是情态动词，其后要接动词原形，threat的动词形式为threaten。故填threaten。 65. The students feel depressed (沮丧), since too many exams put them under ________ (press). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们感到很沮丧，因为太多的考试给他们带来了巨大的压力。空处作under的宾语，press的名词形式pressure符合题意，意为“压力”，是不可数名词，短语put sb. under pressure意为“使某人处于压力之下”。故填pressure。 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分20分) 66. 假定你是校英文报“Eco-Vision”栏目的编辑李华。你校即将举办“校园野生动物保护周”。请你用英文写一封倡议书，发表在英文报上，呼吁全校同学积极参与。内容包括： 1. 说明背景与目的：野生动物生存面临威胁，保护刻不容缓； 2. 提出具体倡议：至少给出两项同学们在学校或日常生活中能做到的保护行动； 3. 发出号召：鼓励大家携手努力，共建人与自然和谐的未来。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our school’s Wildlife Protection Week is around the corner. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action now and be a guardian for our wildlife friends! 【答案】One possible version: Our school’s Wildlife Protection Week is around the corner. As the editor of Eco-Vision, I am writing to call for your active participation in this meaningful event. Wildlife today faces severe threats from habitat loss to climate change, making their protection an urgent task. As students, we can contribute in simple yet impactful ways. First, let’s avoid littering on campus, especially in green areas, as trash can harm small animals and birds. Second, we can create awareness by sharing information about local wildlife through posters or social media, encouraging others to respect and protect natural habitats. Every small effort counts. By working together, we can help build a harmonious future where humans and nature thrive side by side. Let’s take action now and be a guardian for our wildlife friends! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以栏目编辑李华的身份，为即将到来的“校园野生动物保护周”写一封倡议书，呼吁全校同学积极参与，应涵盖活动背景与目的、具体倡议以及号召三大内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 面临：face→be confronted with 严重的：severe→acute/grave/critical 避免：avoid→evade 重要：count→matter/weigh 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Wildlife today faces severe threats from habitat loss to climate change, making their protection an urgent task. 拓展句：Wildlife today faces severe threats from habitat loss to climate change, which makes their protection an urgent task. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First, let’s avoid littering on campus, especially in green areas, as trash can harm small animals and birds. (运用了动名词littering作宾语和as引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] By working together, we can help build a harmonious future where humans and nature thrive side by side. (运用了where引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期高一年级期末考试英语学科试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion? A. Fine. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. 2. Why does the man ignore his mother’s words? A. He didn’t hear her. B. He was angry with her. C. He thought she was talking to a friend. 3. Why does the woman feel certain about the last question? A. She studies it recently. B. She traveled a lot in China. C. She heard it from a friend. 4. When does the woman want to have her meal? A. Around 7:30 a.m. B. Around 11:00 a.m. C. Around 11:30 a.m. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Consumer and bank clerk. C. Employer and employee. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man do this morning? A. He worked from home. B. He went for a bike ride. C. He drew a picture in the park. 7. What does the man advise this woman to do? A. Stay outdoors often. B. Focus on her work. C. Go to the park with him. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Space science. B. Weather patterns. C. School projects. 9. Why should we understand climate change? A. To reduce pollution. B. To find better solutions. C. To predict natural disasters. 10. What grade is the man in now? A.4th Grade. B.7th Grade. C.11th Grade. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long will the man stay in China? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. 12. How does the man plan to pay for his travel? A. By using a credit card. B. By getting help from parents. C. By saving money and working part-time. 13. Which country is the man’s final destination? A. France. B. Australia. C. America. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where probably are the speakers? A. In a café. B. In a hotel. C. At the office. 15. Which is a way to show respect in France? A. Giving a lot of tips. B. Avoiding speaking English. C. Saying hello when entering a shop. 16. Where will the man probably go tomorrow? A. A church. B. A museum. C. A fashion center. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is the Black Friday Jack’s favorite day? A. It is the store’s birthday. B. It is the busiest shopping day. C. It is to save customers’ money. 18. What can customers buy in the shop? A. Toys. B. Electronic products. C. Furniture. 19. What special deal does the store offer today? A. A discount on everything. B. Gifts for every customer. C. “Buy one, get one free” deals. 20. When does the sale end today? A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 11:00 p.m. C. At midnight. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing Websites for Teens Teenagers love to be online. They can connect with other teens there. They can be themselves and find out what they are interested in. The following websites are safe and designed to draw teenagers. Channel One News Channel One News is an award-winning news programme that encourages young people to become informed global (全球的) citizens. It is the only news programme created just for young people — with young journalists and young voices covering the news from young people’s viewpoints. It provides a suitable context to understand how global events affect students’ everyday lives. It also offers homework help and fun tests. Science News for Students Founded in 2003, Science News for Students is aimed at providing age-suitable, topical science news for learners, parents, and educators. Published daily, it posts both shorter news stories and longer features, all written with a vocabulary (词汇) and sentence structure aimed at readers 9 to 14 years old. The stories are reported by experienced science journalists, many of whom have PhDs in the fields about which they write. TeensHealth This great website covers anything health-related that has to do with teens. Neil Izenberg, a doctor at Nemours, founded TeensHealth. org 27 years ago. It provides doctor-reviewed advice on hundreds of physical, emotional, and behavioral topics. Besides easy-to-follow articles, it features slideshows (幻灯片) ; videos and health tools to help teens learn, grow and be their best. Cyberteens Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find communities, games, news, and shopping. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos, and artwork. Even better, young musicians in the family can show their musical pursuits (追求). This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork. Click here to learn more information regarding some related websites. 1. What is one special feature of Channel One News? A. It focuses only on global events. B. It is produced only for the youths. C. It provides news in various languages. D. It is made by experienced adult journalists. 2. Who are the major reporters for Science News for Students? A. Parent volunteers. B. High school students. C. Educators from schools. D. Seasoned science journalists with PhDs. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A notice. B. A textbook. C. A web page. D. An advertisement. B Nature was Chen Rui’s “childhood home”. The 37-year-old researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Zoology wasn’t able to talk until he was 4 years old. He didn’t have friends around his age, which led him to turn his attention to non-human things around him. He became extremely interested in the world of insects. “The happiest time of my childhood was in the farm fields. I squatted (蹲) there, observing the activities of insects, including ants building their homes and dragonflies flying low. I had so many questions about their activities and was full of curiosity about this world,” says Chen. The experiences in his childhood planted a seed deep in his heart. Decades later, he’s a scholar who has engaged in life-science investigations in nearly 100 countries and regions on five continents. He has found around 100 new species living and extinct. “I was ‘healed’ by nature,” he says. “I wanted to grow up to share the power of nature with more young people and to popularize understanding of animals. including insects. He has ever visited the Amazon rainforest several times, trying to discover new species. One insect variety he found was leaf-cutter ants, a species that shows powerful cooperation and farming abilities. He is impressed by their close cooperation. He observed that the ants are divided into different groups that are respectively responsible for cutting leaves, transporting harvested pieces, clearing obstacles out of the way, guarding the colony and taking care of the young. “Several million ants can live in one nest, but their activities are very orderly,” says Chen. Chen points out that leaf-cutter ants are not the only species to have magical abilities. “If we humans believe we are the smartest beings in the world, we may be limited to this preconception (成见). If we are instead humble and regard all other beings as our teachers, we can gain endless wisdom,” he says. 4. Why did Chen Rui focus his attention on insects in his childhood? A. He loved playing in the farm fields every day. B. He wanted to become a researcher in the future. C. He couldn’t talk and had no friends his own age. D. His parents asked him to observe insect activities. 5. What aspect of leaf-cutter ants’ behavior impress Chen most? A. Their skill in building large underground nests. B. Their strong and powerful defense against enemies. C. Their ability to communicate through sound signals. D. Their highly organized division of labor among groups. 6. What does Chen Rui expect people to do? A. Take inspiration from other species. B. Protect nonhuman things around us. C. Explore the world of science. D. Apply theories to our lives. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Leaf-cutter Ants: An Amazing Species B. Chen Rui’s Adventures in the Amazon C. Chen Rui: A Person Cured by Nature D. The Joys of Childhood in the Fields C China’s health system faces both strengths and challenges. While top hospitals in big cities have excellent doctors and modern equipment, smaller local clinics often lack well-trained doctors. As a result, many people travel far to see specialists (专家), causing long waits and overworked doctors. To help solve these problems, China is turning to technology — especially online medical services and artificial intelligence (AI). During the COVID-19 pandemic, telemedicine (远程医疗) became popular in China. People began using apps to talk to doctors by text or video. For example, JingDong Health reported millions of users and thousands of online consultations (问诊) each day. Another app by Ant Group also served over 100 million patients. These tools make it easier for people, especially in rural areas, to get medical advice without travelling. However, most users of these apps are young city residents who already have good access to hospitals. Also, many doctors use the apps outside their normal working hours, which does not reduce their workload. Experts suggest that hospitals could set aside a small part of the day for online consultations and adjust insurance rules to support this. The next step is AI-powered healthcare. Some people already use health chatbots created by companies like DeepSeek. The government wants AI tools to be used in local health centers nationwide by 2030. AI could help local doctors provide better diagnoses, increase trust in local clinics, and reduce the need to visit big hospitals for common illnesses. Yet, China has quickly adopted new technologies before, such as mobile payments. With tech companies, government support, and a willing public, China might also lead the way in digital healthcare — a model that could be hard for other countries to copy. 8. What leads many Chinese people to travel a long distance for medical care? A. Big cities have more advanced medical apps. B. Specialists in big cities offer free consultations. C. Telemedicine services are not allowed in rural areas. D. Local small clinics are short of skilled medical workers. 9. What does current telemedicine use imply about healthcare access? A. It is equally used by all patient groups. B. It has significantly improved rural access. C. It mainly benefits those already well-served. D. It has reduced doctors’ workload effectively. 10. What is the government’s key goal for AI in healthcare by 2030? A. To increase online consultation fees. B. To replace human doctors in hospitals. C. To reduce healthcare spending by 50%. D. To equip local clinics nationwide with AI tools. 11. What can we know about China’s digital healthcare? A. It only benefits urban youth. B. It may become a leading model. C. It is easy for other countries to follow. D. It develops slower than mobile payments. D In the summer months, fireflies (萤火虫) become lively, starting their “love stories”. Male fireflies fly around and a part of their belly will light up. Then females sitting on the ground look up at the show and flash back to the males they like. They’re not going to mate (交配) unless they’ve exchanged these light signals. Firefly species have performed that for millions of years, lit only by the moon. Now humans are damaging their feelings, turning on street lights and LEDs at the fireflies’ summer party. In the firefly world, it’s the females who are particularly turned off by man-made light. Owens, a researcher at Harvard University, led studies, in experimental conditions and field conditions and found that male fireflies often keep flashing (闪光) under street lights and other kinds of overhead light, while female fireflies, active at night, basically shut down and stop reacting. “Probably because they just can’t see the males very well,” Owens explained. “Typically male fireflies are looking down. Female fireflies are looking up at street lights and other light sources.” In lab conditions, not one of 20 pairs mated successfully under bright lights, while about half of firefly couples mated successfully in natural dim light. “In the last decade, the night sky became twice as bright due to the increasing use of LEDs,” Owens said, which hurts the populations of fireflies. Sadly, no fireflies are protected under the Endangered Species Act presently. “I like people to think about firefly extinction (灭绝) as sitting in a room of candles, and it’s beautiful,” said Sara Lewis, a professor of biology at Tutts University. “And if one or two of those candles went out, you probably don’t even notice it, but if that continues, eventually you are left sitting in complete darkness.” 12. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Telling their love stories. B. Exchanging light signals of love. C. Mating and raising babies. D. Holding summer parties. 13. What is a serious danger of man-made light to fireflies? A. It makes the female blind. B. It causes them to get lost. C. It stops the female from reacting. D. It forces the male to shut off. 14. What influences the success of firefly mating according to the research? A. The brightness of surrounding light. B. The male and female mating time. C. The size of male and female. D. The number of firefly couples. 15. What does Sara Lewis say about the firefly extinction? A. It will surely happen eventually. B. It produces a beautiful story. C. It happens in a room of candles. D. It will come if nothing is done. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet is one of the greatest inventions in the world. It has changed our lives in many ways and become an important part of modern life. ____16____ For students, it is a useful tool for study. We can look up new words, search for learning materials and take online classes easily. For workers, it helps them finish their tasks faster and keep in touch with their partners anytime and anywhere. Even for old people, they can use it to talk with their children or watch interesting videos. However, the Internet also brings some problems. ____17____ Some students spend too much time playing online games or chatting with friends, which affects their study and sleep. What’s worse, there is some bad information on the Internet. It may have a bad influence on young people’s minds. Then, how can we use the Internet in a smart way? ____18____ First, we should make a plan for using the Internet. For example, we can set a time limit of one hour a day for surfing the Internet after finishing homework. Second, we need to learn to tell right from wrong. ____19____ Last but not least, we should use the Internet to improve ourselves, not just for fun. ____20____ If we can control ourselves well and use it properly, the Internet will be our best friend and help us live a better life. A. It is not difficult to answer this question. B. One of the most common problems is the waste of time. C. The Internet makes our life more convenient and colorful. D. We should stay away from bad information on the Internet. E. The Internet has both advantages and disadvantages in our life. F. We should turn to the Internet for help when we meet difficulties. G. It is a good idea to ask our parents to watch us when we use the Internet. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, Alex decided his vacation would be different. Tired of ____21____ tourist spots, he chose a quiet village known for its beautiful beach. He ____22____ and decided to travel green. Walking along the beach, Alex saw trash (垃圾) washed up on the shore. It ____23____ his heart. How could such a lovely place suffer like this? Feeling sad but ____24____, Alex grabbed (抓起) his cloth bag. He spent hours picking up the trash. His bag filled ____25____. Strong winds blew in from the ocean and rain poured down just as he felt ____26____ of his effort. When Alex rushed to the beach the next morning, he saw more trash washed up overnight. His spirits ____27____. What could one person really change? Feeling ____28____, Alex noticed some kids playing nearby. They watched him gather trash again. “I cleaned yesterday, but look ... it’s back again.” he ____29____. The kids were silent for a moment. Then, one boy said, “Tomorrow, we’ll bring ____30____ too.” Alex felt a small spark of hope regained. The following day, five children arrived with their bags and together they cleaned the beach. The villagers ____31____ this. Soon, a fisherman joined them and then a shopkeeper. ____32____, the beach became cleaner. Alex’s vacation ended. Standing on the shore, he ____33____ a single action may seem small, like a grain of sand. But it carries the power to ____34____ others, and together those grains can change the tide, restoring (恢复) the ____35____ of the ocean slowly but surely. 21. A. remote B. unknown C. crowded D. undeveloped 22. A. set aside B. picked out C. left behind D. packed up 23. A. broke B. stole C. touched D. filled 24. A. confused B. embarrassed C. motivated D. discouraged 25. A. directly B. quickly C. quietly D. secretly 26. A. aware B. proud C. ashamed D. confident 27. A. sank B. crashed C. revived D. lifted 28. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused 29. A. insisted B. promised C. feared D. sighed 30. A. bags B. pipes C. ropes D. cameras 31. A. ignored B. noticed C. admitted D. controlled 32. A. Immediately B. Regularly C. Gradually D. Frequently 33. A. expected B. imagined C. remembered D. realized 34. A. persuade B. beg C. order D. invite 35. A. length B. beauty C. area D. color 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分。满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the beautiful countryside of Qingtian County, Zhejiang, China, farmers have used a special farming method for over 1,200 years. They raise fish together with rice in the same watery fields. This smart system is not just good farming ____36____ is important world heritage. In 2005, this Qingtian system ____37____ (list) by the United Nations as China’s very first “Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System”. This title means it is regarded worldwide as ____38____ unique, sustainable, and valuable example. This method ____39____ (create) a perfect partnership. The fish swim around the rice plants. They eat ____40____ (harm) insects and weeds in the water. This means farmers do not need ____41____ (use) chemical pesticides. The fish also provide natural fertilizer for the rice through their waste. In return, the rice plants offer shade and a cooler home for the fish. The system is very good ____42____ the environment. It keeps the water clean and helps many different plants and animals live together. For farmers, it provides two products from one field: rice and fish, ____43____ means more food and more income. Today, this ancient ____44____ (wise) from Qingtian is not forgotten. It is studied and praised as a great example of eco-friendly farming. It shows how humans can work with nature in a clever and balanced way, ____45____ (teach) us important lessons for the future of agriculture. 第三节 单句语法填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 根据下列句子所给汉语意思填空，或根据所给提示词完成句子，注意每空一词。 46. Women make on the ________ (平均) only two-thirds of what men earn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The species has nearly died out because its ________ (栖息地) is being destroyed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The new headmaster is taking a very scientific ________ (方法) to management. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. It is reported that one of the oldest competitors won the ________ (个人) gold medal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. It is said that they will ________ (流播) the live concert online tomorrow evening. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. He was about halfway through his meal when a ________ (熟悉) voice came to his ears. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. I called the airline to ________ (确认) my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Experts suggest smokers should give up smoking for the ________ (益处) of their health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. We should protect wild animals from being harmed and live in ________ (和谐) with them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Since you’re our regular customer, we’ll allow you a 10% ________ (折扣) if you buy the dress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. This medicine will ________ (sure) you a good night’s sleep. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Come and see me whenever it is ________ (convenience) to you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Conservationists are trying to save the whale from ________ (extinct). (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. His great ________ (achieve) is to make all the players into a united team. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Take your time — it’s just a short ________ (distant) from here to the restaurant. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. We should show respect to the soldiers who died in ________ (defend) of our country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. Hawaii provides a perfect ________ (locate) to test out the technology at a low price. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Nowadays people are more ________ (concern) about the environment where they live. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. I have read an article that says human footprints might ________ (threat) the ecosystem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. The students feel depressed (沮丧), since too many exams put them under ________ (press). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分20分) 66. 假定你是校英文报“Eco-Vision”栏目的编辑李华。你校即将举办“校园野生动物保护周”。请你用英文写一封倡议书，发表在英文报上，呼吁全校同学积极参与。内容包括： 1. 说明背景与目的：野生动物生存面临威胁，保护刻不容缓； 2. 提出具体倡议：至少给出两项同学们在学校或日常生活中能做到的保护行动； 3. 发出号召：鼓励大家携手努力，共建人与自然和谐的未来。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our school’s Wildlife Protection Week is around the corner. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action now and be a guardian for our wildlife friends! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $