Starter Section 6 & Section 7语法讲解及习题2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语上册

北师大版英语七上Starter Section 6 & Section 7 语法讲解及习题 一、语法核心内容 （一）介绍家庭成员的常用句型（Section 6） 1. 核心句型 1. Who's this/that/he/she? 含义：这/那/他/她是谁？ 回答：This is/That's/He's/She's my...（这是/那是/他/她是我的……） 例句： A: Who's that?（那是谁？） B: That's my grandpa.（那是我爷爷。） 2. What does he/she do? 含义：他/她是做什么工作的？ 回答：He's/She's a/an...（他/她是一名……） 例句： A: What does he do?（他是做什么的？） B: He's a doctor.（他是一名医生。） 3. This is my... He/She is... 含义：这是我的……。他/她……（描述职业、爱好、外貌等）。 例句：This is my grandpa. He's a doctor. He knows a lot about medicine.（这是我爷爷。他是一名医生，懂得很多医学知识。） （二）地点介词（Section 7） 1. 定义：地点介词用于描述人或物体的位置关系，是表达空间信息的核心词汇。 2. 核心介词及用法 1. on：在……上面（表面接触） 例句：The clock is on the wall.（钟表在墙上。） 例句：The book is on the desk.（书在书桌上。） 2. in：在……里面 例句：The books are in the bookcase.（书在书柜里。） 例句：The ball is in the box.（球在盒子里。） 3. next to / beside：在……旁边 例句：The chair is next to the desk.（椅子在书桌旁边。） 例句：The bed is beside the wall.（床在墙边。） 4. in front of：在……前面（外部） 例句：The chair is in front of the desk.（椅子在书桌前面。） 例句：The tree is in front of the house.（树在房子前面。） 5. behind：在……后面 例句：The schoolbag is behind the door.（书包在门后面。） 例句：The cat is behind the sofa.（猫在沙发后面。） 6. between：在……（两者）之间 例句：The bed is between the desk and the wall.（床在书桌和墙之间。） 例句：The apple is between the two boxes.（苹果在两个盒子之间。） 7. under：在……下面 例句：The shoes are under the bed.（鞋子在床下面。） 例句：The ball is under the chair.（球在椅子下面。） 二、分层练习题 （一）单项选择 1. —Who's that? —___________ my grandpa. A. This is B. That's C. He's 2. —What does your father do? —___________ a teacher. A. He's B. His C. He 3. —Who's this? —___________ my mum. A. This is B. That's C. She's 4. What ___________ your uncle do? A. do B. does C. is 5. This is my sister. ___________ a student. A. She's B. Her C. She 6. The computer is ___________ the desk. A. on B. in C. under 7. The ball is ___________ the two boxes. A. between B. behind C. in front of 8. The schoolbag is ___________ the chair. A. under B. on C. in 9. The chair is ___________ the desk. A. next to B. in C. behind 10. The apple is ___________ the box. A. in B. on C. under （二）句型转换 1. That is my uncle.（改为一般疑问句） → ____________________________________________ 2. My father is a doctor.（对划线部分提问） → ____________________________________________ 3. The clock is on the wall.（对划线部分提问） → ____________________________________________ 4. The shoes are under the bed.（改为否定句） → ____________________________________________ 5. This is my big sister. She is a nurse.（合并为一句） → ____________________________________________ （三）用正确的地点介词填空 1. The clock is ___________ the wall. 2. The shoes are ___________ the bed. 3. The chair is ___________ the desk. 4. The books are ___________ the bookcase. 5. The ball is ___________ the box. 6. The schoolbag is ___________ the door. 7. The bed is ___________ the desk and the wall. 8. The cat is ___________ the sofa. 9. The tree is ___________ the house. 10. The book is ___________ the desk. （四）根据图片和提示完成句子 1. —Who's this? —______________________________________________ (这是我的爸爸). 2. —What does he do? —______________________________________________ (他是一名农民). 3. The clock is ____________________________________ (在墙上). 4. The shoes are ___________________________________ (在床下面). 5. The chair is _____________________________________ (在书桌旁边). 6. The books are ___________ (在书柜里). 7. The ball is ___________ (在盒子里). 8. The schoolbag is ___________ (在门后面). 9. The bed is ___________ (在书桌和墙之间). 10. The tree is ___________ (在房子前面). 三、答案与解析 （一）单项选择 1. B 解析：问句用that，回答用That's。 2. A 解析：回答职业用He's a/an...。 3. A 解析：问句用this，回答用This is。 4. B 解析：主语your uncle是第三人称单数，助动词用does。 5. A 解析：指代女性用She's。 6. A 解析：电脑在书桌表面，用on。 7. A 解析：在两者之间用between。 8. A 解析：书包在椅子下面，用under。 9. A 解析：椅子在书桌旁边，用next to。 10. A 解析：苹果在盒子里面，用in。 （二）句型转换 1. Is that your uncle? 2. What does your father do? 3. Where is the clock? 4. The shoes are not under the bed. / The shoes aren't under the bed. 5. This is my big sister. She is a nurse. / This is my big sister, who is a nurse. 解析： · 一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首。 · 对职业提问用What does... do? · 对地点提问用Where is/are...? · 否定句：在be动词后加not。 （三）用正确的地点介词填空 1. on 2. under 3. next to / beside 4. in 5. in 6. behind 7. between 8. behind 9. in front of 10. on 解析：根据物体之间的位置关系选择合适的介词。 （四）根据图片和提示完成句子 1. This is my father. 2. He's a farmer. 3. on the wall 4. under the bed 5. next to / beside the desk 6. in the bookcase 7. in the box 8. behind the door 9. between the desk and the wall 10. in front of the house 解析：根据提示和介词用法完成句子。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $