Unit 1 Asia-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语词汇变形及词缀精讲（译林版）

9年级下册译林版 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit1】Asia 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 tiring/'taar四/ad.使人疲劳的，地方；吸引 either/'aria)/det.&pron.两者 累人的 *watchtower /'wot tava(r)/n. 之 step/step/n.台阶；梯级 望塔 level/'lel/n.水平 *Chinese knot /tfaI'ni:z npt/n.wonder /'wAnda(r)/n. service/'s3vIs/n.服务；工作 中国结 lie/la/vi.位于 Japanese/.d3ep3ni:z/adj.日本 *Chinese opera/.ta'ni:z'Dpr3/shape小ep/n.形状，外形 (人)的 n.中国戏曲 underground Ands'graond/adj. state/stet/n.国家：州 *Chinese paper'-cutting地下的 *Hindi/'hmdi/n.印地语 /.t∫a'ni:z'pep3kAt/n.中国*cave /kerv/n.洞穴 billion/'bjn/num.十亿 剪纸 hang /han/vi.&t.垂下；悬挂 population /.pppju'leifan/n. chopsticks/tfopstrks/n.筷子 point/point/vi.指，指向 口 dragon dance/'draegen da:nsn.*upwards/'△pwadz//adv.向上 iron/'aIan/n.铁 舞龙 hire/'ha3(r)/t.租用；雇用 IT/.al'ti:/abbr.信息技术 middle/'mdl/n.中间，中央 eastern/i:sta/adj.东部的，东technology /tek'nplad3i/n.技术 in the middle of/mǒ：'midl pv/方的 *custom/'kAstam/n.风俗，习俗 短语在…中间 south-east /sa0'ist/fair/fea(r)/n.集市：庙会；展览 emperor/'emper3(t)/n.皇帝 n.&adj.&adv.东南方 可 raising/'rez)/n.升高 location /lau'keifan/n.地点，方*sari/'sa:ri/n.莎丽 flag /flaeg/n.旗帜 位 ndian/mdi/adj.印度（人）的 *landscape/'laendskerp/n.风景，take up /teik Ap/短语占据（空 地形 间)：占用（时间） *attraction/A'trek∫3n/n.向往的quarter/'kw:ta(t)/n.四分之一 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.tiring/'tarer)/adj.使人疲劳的，累人的 词汇变形 动词形式：tire(使疲劳) 形容词形式（人作主语）：tired(感到疲劳的) 构词解析 9年级下册译林版 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 后缀-ing:加在动词后，构成形容词，表“令人…的”（物作主语）：-ed表“感到…的”（人作 主语)。 同类词：interesting(有趣的)←-interest(使感兴趣)、exciting(令人兴奋的)-excite(使兴奋) 例句：The long walk is tiring,and we all feel tired now. 真题链接（译林版九年级下册同步练习）：After a_ire)day,she went to bed early.(答案：tiring) 2.eastern/'i:stan/adj.东部的，东方的 词汇变形 名词形式：east(东方，东部) 构词解析 后缀-e:加在方位名词后，构成形容词，表“…方向的”。 同类词：western(西方的)←-west(西方)、northern(北方的)←-noth（北方)、southern（南方 的)←-south(南方) 例句：Shanghai is an important eastern city in China. 真题链接（译林版九年级下册同步练习）：The wind is blowing from the (east),so it's a bit cold. (答案：east) 3.Japanese/.d3ep3'ni:z/adj.日本（人)的；n.日本人：日语 词汇变形 名词形式（国家）：Japan(日本) 构词解析 后缀-es:加在地名后，表“…的：…人；…语”（单复数同形）。 同类词：Chinese(中国的；中国人；汉语)←-China(中国)、Portuguese(葡萄牙的：葡萄牙人：葡 萄牙语)←一Portugal(葡萄牙) 例句：My friend can speak Japanese and she once lived in Japan.. 真题链接（译林版九年级下册同步练习）：(Japan)people often bow to greet each other.(答案： Japanese) 4.Indian/'ndian/adj.印度（人）的：n.印度人；印第安人 词汇变形 名词形式（国家）：India(印度) 构词解析 后缀-an:加在地名后，表“…的：…人”。 同类词：Asian(亚洲的；亚洲人)←-Asia(亚洲)、African(非洲的：非洲人)←-Africa(非洲) 例句：Indian food is famous for its rich spices. 真题链接（译林版九年级下册同步练习）：The Taj Mahal is located in (Indian)).(答案：India) 5.service/'s3 vis/n.服务：工作 词汇变形 动词形式：serve(服务；招待) 构词解析 后缀ice:加在动词后，构成名词，表“动作、状态或结果”。 9年级下册译林版 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 同类词：practice(练习)←practise(练习)、advice(建议)←-advise(建议) 例句：The hotel offers good service to all guests. 真题链接（译林版九年级下册同步练习）：The waiter (service)us with a smile.(答案：served) 6.location1a'keifan/n.地点，方位 词汇变形 动词形式：locate（位于；确定…的位置) 构词解析 后缀-ation:加在动词后，构成名词，表“动作、过程或结果”。 同类词：education(教育)←-educate(教育)、invitation(邀请)←-invite(邀请) 例句：The location of the new school is near the park, 真题链接（译林版九年级下册同步练习）：Can you」 (location)the city on the map?（答案：locate) 7.technology /tek'nplad3i/n.技术 词汇变形 形容词形式：technological(技术的) 构词解析 后缀-logy:表“学科、学问”；形容词后缀-icl:加在名词后，表“.…的”。 衍生词：technologist(技术专家)、high technology(高科技) 例句：Modern technology has changed our life a lot. 真题链接（译林版九年级下册同步练习）：With the development of(technology)tools,work becomes easier..(答案：technological) 8.custom/'kAstam/n.风俗，习俗 词汇变形 形容词形式：customary(习惯的：通常的) 构词解析 后缀-y:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“与…有关的：具有…性质的”。 同类词：ordinary(普通的)←-order（秩序)、necessary(必要的)←-necessity(必要) 例句：It's a custom to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival in China. 真题链接（译林版九年级下册同步练习）：Itis__(custom)for people to shake hands when they meet in this country.（答案：customary) 9.underground/,nda'graond/adj.地下的；adv.在地下；n.地铁 构词解析 前缀under-:表“在…之下；低于”；ground(地面)。 同类词：underwater(水下的)、underwear(内衣)、understand(理解，字面“站在下面”→深入 了解) 例句：The underground cave is full of beautiful stones. 真题链接（译林版九年级下册同步练习）：We took the (underground)to the city center yesterday. (答案：underground) 3 9年级下册译林版 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 l0.upwards/'Apwadz/adv.向上 词汇变形 形容词形式：upward(向上的) 构词解析 前缀up-:表“向上”；后缀-wad(s):加在方位词后，构成副词或形容词，表“向…方向”(-ward 多作形容词，wards多作副词，有时可通用)。 同类词：downwards(向下)、backwards(向后)、forwards(向前) 例句：The smoke rose upwards into the sky. 真题链接（译林版九年级下册同步练习）：The price of vegetables has been moving (upward) recently.(答案：upwards) ll.either/'aIδa()/det.&pron.两者之一；ad.也不 词汇变形 对应词：neither(两者之一；也) 构词解析 前缀ne-:表“否定”：either(两者之一)。 固定搭配：neither..nor.(既不…也不…)：either.or.(要么…要么…) 例句：Neither of the two books is interesting. 真题链接（译林版九年级下册同步练习）：一Idon't like spicy food.一一(neither)doI.(答案： Neither) l2.population/.pppju'lean/n.人▣ 构词解析 前缀pop-(-people,人)；后缀-lation:构成名词，表“状态、总数”。 固定搭配：形容人口“多/少”用large/small,不用many/much;提问人口用what's the population of.… 例句：The population of China is about 1.4 billion. 真题链接（译林版九年级下册同步练习)：What'sthe (populate)of your hometown?(答案： population) 13.wonder/'wnda()/n.奇迹；v.想知道 词汇变形 形容词形式：wonderful(精彩的：极好的) 构词解析 后缀fl:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“充满…的：具有…性质的”。 同类词：careful(小心的)←care(小心)、helpful(有帮助的)←-help(帮助) 例句：The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. 真题链接（译林版九年级下册同步练习）：一How was your trip?一It was(wonder)!I visited many places of interest.(答案：wonderful) 14.shape /ferp/n.形状，外形；v.塑造；形成 词汇变形 4 9年级下册译林版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 形容词形式：shapeless(无形状的：不成形的) 构词解析 前缀less:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“无…的：不…的”（反义后缀）。 同类词：homeless(无家可归的)←-home(家)、careless(粗心的)←-care(小心) 例句：The cloud changed its shape from a rabbit to a horse. 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (东方的)part of the country is warmer in winter. 2.My pen pal is from_(日本)，and she can speak Japanese 3.We need to find a good (地点)for the picnic this weekend. 4.The hotel is famous for its excellent (服务)and comfortable rooms.. 5.Modern (has made communication much easier than before. 6.It's a traditional (to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.After a long hike,everyone felt (tire)and wanted to rest 2.The wind is blowing from the(east),so it's getting colder 3.My uncle works in a company that develops new(technology)products. 4.The (India)film we watched last night was very touching 5.Can you tell me the (locate)of the nearest hospital? 6.Itis (custom)for people in this area to eat rice for breakfast. 7.The sun rose (upward)and lit up the whole sky. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这部电影既不有趣也不令人兴奋。 The movie is interesting exciting. 9年级下册译林版 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 2.他在这家餐厅当服务员，每天为很多客人服务。 He works as a waiter in this restaurant and many customers every day. 3.我们应该学会保护环境，比如乘坐地铁出行。 We should learn to protect the environment,such as taking the to travel. 4.这两个男孩都不喜欢打篮球。 the two boys likes playing basketball. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Zhang Wei is planning a trip to an (east)country.He wants to visit (Japan)because he is interested in its culture.He knows that it is(custom)to bow when greeting people there. He also heard that the(populate)of Tokyo is very large.To save time,he decides to take the (underground)to travel around the city.During his trip,he hopes to try some local food and learn about their (technology)development.He believes this trip will be (wonder）and he is looking forward to it. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.eastern 2.Japan 3.location 4.service 5.technology 6.custom Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.tired 2.east 3.technological 4.Indian 5.location 6.customary 7.upwards I.完成句子 1.neither;nor 2.serves 3.underground 4.Neither of V.语篇填空 1.eastern 2.Japan 3.customary 4.population 5.underground 6.technological 7 wonderful 6