Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词汇变形及词缀精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit6】Sad movies make me cry 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 drive/drarv/v.(drove,.driven)驾色的 courage'knId3h.勇气；胆量 驶；开车；驱使n.驾驶；车程uncomfortable/n'kAmftabl/adj.agreement为'gri:mant/h.同意： friendship/'frendfip/m.友谊：友不舒服的：不安的 协议；一致 情 weight /wert/n.重量；体重；分disappoint,ds3'pomt/w.使失 examine/1 g'zaemi/v.检查；审量 望：使扫兴 查：测验 shoulder/'∫3lda()m.肩膀；肩 lemon/'lemn/n.柠檬adj.柠檬部v.承担；肩负 词汇变形及词缀精讲 l.friendship/'frendfip/h.友谊；友情 动词形式：friend(n.朋友)→make friends(交朋友) 构词解析：后缀-shp:加在名词后，构成抽象名词，表”关系：状态：技能”。 同类词：relationship(关系)、leadership(领导力) 例句：True friendship is more valuable than money. 真题链接（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：e should value the (friend)between us..(答案：friendship) 2.uncomfortable/n'kAmftabl/adj.不舒服的：不安的 反义词：comfortable(舒服的) 副词形式：uncomfortably 名词形式：comfort(舒适) 构词解析：前缀un-:表”否定”，加在形容词前构成反义词；后缀-able:表”能…的”，构成形容 词；y构成副词。 例句：The hard chair made me feel uncomfortable. 真题链接（鲁教版九年级教材例句）：She felt uncomfortable when strangers stared at her. 3.disappointment/,dsa'pointmant/h.失望：沮丧 动词形式：disappoint(使失望) 形容词形式：disappointed(感到失望的，修饰人)：disappointing（令人失望的，修饰物) 构词解析：前缀dis-:表”否定；相反”，加在动词appoint(任命：约定)前，构成”使失望’；后缀 9年级全一册鲁教 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 -ment:构成名词；-ed-ing构成形容词。 例句：To his disappointment,he failed the exam. 真题链接（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：Her (disappoint)showed on her face when she heard the news.(答案：disappointment) 4.agreement/A'gri:mant/.n.同意；协议；一致 动词形式：agree(同意) 反义词：disagreement（分歧) 构词解析：后缀-ment:加在动词后，构成名词，表”动作或结果”；前缀dis-构成反义词。 同类词：development(发展)、argument(争论) 例句：We reached an agreement after a long discussion. 真题链接（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：They finally came to an (agree)about the plan.(答案： agreement) 5.examine/1g'zenm/w.检查；审查；测验 名词形式：examination(考试；检查)，缩写exam 构词解析：前缀ex-:表”出；彻底'；后缀-ine:构成动词：-ation构成名词。 例句：The doctor examined the patient carefully. 真题链接（鲁教版九年级教材例句)：Students need to take a final examination at the end of the term. 6.driver/'drarva(r)/n.司机 动词形式：dive(驾驶；驱使) 过去式/过去分词：drove/driven 构词解析：后缀-：加在动词后，表”做某事的人或物”。 同类词：teacher(教师)、writer(作家) 例句：My father is a bus driver and he works very hard.. 真题链接（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：A good_(drive)should follow traffic rules strictly.(答案： driver) 7.weight/wetn.重量；体重；分量 动词形式：weigh(称重；权衡) 形容词形式：weighty(重的：重要的) 构词解析：后缀-th:加在形容词后，构成抽象名词，表”性质；状态”(wigh为动词，此处为特殊 变形)。 例句：Please check the weight of the package before sending it. 真题链接（鲁教版九年级同步练习)：The(weigh)of the baby is3.5 kilograms.(答案：weight) 8.courage/'kId3h.勇气：胆量 形容词形式：courageous(勇敢的) 构词解析：后缀-0u$:加在名词后，构成形容词，表”有…性质的”。 同类词：dangerous(危险的)、generous(慷慨的) 例句：It takes courage to admit your mistakes. 2 9年级全一册鲁教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 真题链接（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：He showed great (courage)when facing difficulties. 案：courage) 9.lemonade/,lema'neId/n.柠檬水 名词形式：l1emon(柠檬) 构词解析：后缀-ade:加在水果名称后，表”…饮料”。 同类词：orangeade(橙汁) 例句：She made fresh lemonade for the guests. 10.shoulder/aulda()/w.承担；肩负 动词短语：shoulder the responsibility(承担责任) 构词解析：名词转化为动词，表”用肩膀承担”，引申为”肩负”。 例句：As the eldest son,he had to shoulder the family burden. 真题链接（鲁教版九年级教材例句)：He shouldered his backpack and walked into the mountains.. 11.uncomfortable-comfort 名词形式：comfort(舒适；安慰) 动词形式：comfort（安慰) 例句：She found comfort in her mother'sams. 12.disappointment-disappointed/disappointing 例句：I was disappointed with the movie,it was boring. 真题链接（鲁教版九年级同步练习)：The result was (disappoint),and we all felt sad.(答案： disappointing) 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.True (lasts forever,no matter how far apart friends are. 7.After a long discussion,they finally reached an(on the project. 8.The doctor will (the patient carefully to find out the problem. 9.he offered me a glass of fresh__(柠檬水)when I visited her. 10.His (to face difficulties moved everyone around him. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The」 (weigh)of the box is 10 kilograms,so it's too heavy for me to carry. 3 9年级全一册鲁教 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 7.To my (disappoint),the concert was canceled because of the rain. 8.We should learn to (shoulder)our responsibilities instead of complaining. 9.The (examine)results showed that he was in good health 10.The (comfortable)chair made her back ache after sitting for an hour. 三、完成句子 5.作为团队leader,她必须承担起组织活动的责任。 As the team leader,she must of organizing the activities. 6.令他失望的是，他没能通过驾照考试。 he failed the driving test. 7.他们经过长时间的争论后达成了一致意见。 They after a long argument. 8.喝杯柠檬水怎么样？它能帮你缓解炎热。 How about a glass of?It can help you beat the heat. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Lisa and Mary have maintained their (friend)for over ten years.One day,they had a (disagree)about where to go for vacation.Mary wanted to go to the mountains,while Lisa preferred the beach.After a calm talk,they decided to (examine)both options carefully.Finally,they reached an (agree)to spend a week in the mountains first,then a week at the beach.During the trip,Mary accidentally hurt her ankle.Lisa showed great_ (courage)by carrying Mary's backpack and helping her walk.Mary was deeply touched and said,"Your care brings me so much (comfortable)."Their experience proved that true friendship can overcome any difficulty. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.friendship 7.agreement 8.examine 9.lemonade 10.courage Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.weight 7.disappointment 8.shoulder 9.examination 10.uncomfortable 4 9年级全一册鲁教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 II.完成句子 5.shoulder the responsibility 6.To his disappointment 7.reached an agreement 8.lemonade V.语篇填空 1.friendship 2.disagreement 3.examine 4.agreement 5.courage 6.comfort 5