Unit 4 How do you make a banana milkshake-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语词汇变形及词缀精讲（鲁教版）

7年级下册鲁教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 词汇精讲 【Unit4】How do you make a banana milk shake 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 shake小ek/w.(shook,shaken)摇piece /pi:s/n.片：块；段 feel/fil/v.(felt,felt)感觉；觉得： 动：抖动：摇晃 traditional /tre'difanl/adj.传统触摸 pull /pol/v.拉：拖：拽n.拉力：的：惯例的 cover'kAVa)N.覆盖：遮盖： 引力 celebrate/'selibrert/v.庆祝；庆包括n.盖子；封面 finally/'fameli/adv.最后：终于贺 temperature /'tempratfs(r)/n. add/ed/w.加：增加；添加 serve/s3vN.服务：招待：供应度：气温 machine /me'fin/m.机器；机械mix /miks/v.混合；掺和n.混 dig/dg/v.(dug,dg)挖；掘 合；混合物 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.add/ed/.加：增加：添加 名词形式：addition(增加；加法) 形容词形式：additional(额外的：附加的) 构词解析：后缀-tion:加在动词后构成名词：-l:构成形容词，表”的”。 同类词：education(教育)←-educate,national(国家的)←-nation 例句：Please add some sugar to the coffee. 真题链接（鲁教版七年级下册同步练习）：We need」 (add)more chairs for the guests.(答案：to add 2.machine/ma∫in/m.机器；机械 动词形式：machine(用机器制造) 构词解析：后缀-ie:构成名词，表”机器、工具”；也可作动词后缀。 例句：This machine can help us wash clothes easily. 3.traditional/tr'd∫anl/adj.传统的；惯例的 名词形式：tradition(传统) 构词解析：后缀-a:加在名词后构成形容词，表”的”。 7年级下册鲁教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 同类词：natural(自然的)←-nature,cultural（文化的)←-culture 例句：Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. 真题链接（鲁教版七年级下册教材例句）：Eating zongzi is a(tradition)custom on Dragon Boat Festival..(答案：traditional) 4.celebrate/'selibreit/v.庆祝；庆贺 名词形式：celebration(庆祝：庆典) 形容词形式：celebratory(庆祝的) 构词解析：后缀-tio:构成名词：-oy:构成形容词。 例句：We will celebrate my mother's birthday this weekend, 5.serve /s3v~.服务：招待：供应 名词形式：service(服务；服务机构) 形容词形式：servant(仆人，较少用) 构词解析：后缀-ice:加在动词后构成名词。 例句：The waiter served us hot tea as soon as we sat down. 6.mix /miks/v.混合；掺和n.混合；混合物 名词形式：mixture(混合物) 形容词形式：mixed(混合的) 构词解析：后缀-ture:构成名词：-ed:构成形容词。 例句：You need to mix flour and water first. 真题链接（鲁教版七年级下册同步练习)：The(mix)of milk and coffee tastes good..(答案： mixture) 7.cover/'kAvo(r)/w.覆盖：遮盖：包括n.盖子；封面 反义词：uncover（揭开：发现) 构词解析：前缀un-:表”相反动作”，构成动词。 例句：Please cover the bowl with a plate to keep the food warm. 8.temperature/'temprat∫a(r)/h.温度：气温 形容词形式：temperate(温和的：温带的) 构词解析：后缀-te:构成形容词。 例句：The temperature will drop below zero tomorrow. 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.We need to buy some_ (机器)to improve production efficiency.. 2 7年级下册鲁教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 7.The Spring Festival is a (传统的)festival in China. 8.They held a big (庆祝)for their team'svictory. 9.The hotel offers good(服务)to all its guests. 10.The (outside is very high today,so we should drink more water. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.Please put the (mix)of eggs and flour into the oven. 7.He made an (add)request for more time to finish the work. 8.The」 (celebrate)atmosphere filled the whole street during the festival. 9.This restaurant is famous for its (tradition)dishes 10.The company will (service)the machine for free within one year. 三、完成句子 5.You should (the sugar and butter before baking the cake. 6.The mountain is (覆盖)with snow all year round. 7.She works as a (仆人)in a big family,but this usage is now rare. 8.The (附加的)cost made the project more expensive than expected. 四、语篇填空 Itis a (tradition)custom to (celebrate)birthdays with family and friends.First,we need to (add)some candles to the cake.Then,(mix)eggs,sugar and flour to make the cake. After baking, (cover)the cake with cream.The (serve)of the cake usually brings joy to everyone.The (temperature)of the room should be comfortable,and the(celebration) will be more enjoyable. 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.machine 7.traditional 8.celebration 9.service 10.temperature 3 7年级下册鲁教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.mixture 7.additional 8.celebratory 9.traditional 10.serve I.完成句子 5.mix 6.covered 7.servant 8.additional V.语篇填空 1.traditional 2.celebrate 3.add 4.mix 5.cover 6.service 7.temperature 8 celebr ation